ZyXEL Communications P660HWTX 802.11g Wireless ADSL2+4 port Gateway User Manual 4

ZyXEL Communications Corporation 802.11g Wireless ADSL2+4 port Gateway Users Manual 4

Users Manual 4

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide301 Chapter 32 System Information and DiagnosisFigure 193   Sample Error and Information Messages32.4.2  Syslog and AccountingThe Prestige uses the syslog facility to log the CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — UNIX Syslog, as shown next.Figure 194   Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog and AccountingYou need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log.The following are examples of the four types of syslog messages sent by the Prestige: 53 Sat Jan 01 00:00:03 2000 PP01 -WARN SNMP TRAP 0: cold start  54 Sat Jan 01 00:00:03 2000 PP01  INFO  main: init completed  55 Sat Jan 01 00:00:03 2000 PP01  INFO  Starting Connectivity Monitor  56 Sat Jan 01 00:00:03 2000 PP20  INFO  adjtime task pause 1 day  57 Sat Jan 01 00:00:03 2000 PP21  INFO  monitoring WAN connectivity  58 Sat Jan 01 00:03:06 2000 PP19  INFO  SMT Password pass  59 Sat Jan 01 00:03:06 2000 PP01  INFO  SMT Session Begin  60 Sat Jan 01 00:23:21 2000 PP01  INFO  SMT Session End  62 Sat Jan 01 00:23:38 2000 PP19  INFO  SMT Password pass  63 Sat Jan 01 00:23:38 2000 PP01  INFO  SMT Session BeginClear Error Log (y/n):Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX SyslogUNIX Syslog:Active= NoSyslog IP Address= ?Log Facility= Local 1Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 107   Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : Syslog and AccountingPARAMETER DESCRIPTIONUNIX Syslog:Active Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to turn syslog on or off.Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server.Log Facility Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select one of seven different local options. The log facility lets you log the message in different server files. Refer to your UNIX manual.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:”  to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis 302Figure 195   Syslog Example1 - CDRSdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String);String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, strboard = the hardware board IDline = the WAN ID in a boardChannel = channel ID within the WANcall = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new callstr = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.)C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx (L2TP, xxxxx = Remote Call ID)C01 Incoming Call xxxx (= connected speed) xxxxx (= Remote Call ID)L02 Tunnel Connected (L2TP)C02 OutCall Connected xxxx (= connected speed) xxxxx (= Remote Call ID)C02 CLID call refusedL02 Call TerminatedC02 Call TerminatedJul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 Call Terminated2 - Packet TriggeredSdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String);String = Packet trigger: Protocol=xx Data=xxxxxxxxxx…..xProtocol: (1:IP 2:IPX 3:IPXHC 4:BPDU 5:ATALK 6:IPNG)Data: We will send forty-eight Hex characters to the serverJul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f7071727374Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d14301350040000776000003 - Filter LogSdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String);String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mDIP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m), drop (D).Src: Source AddressDst: Destination Address
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide303 Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis32.5  DiagnosticThe diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown in the following figure.Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic:1From the main menu, type 24 to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance.2From this menu, type 4. Diagnostic to open Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic.Figure 196   Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnosticprot: Protocol (“TCP”, ”UDP”, ”ICMP”)spo: Source portdpo: Destination portJul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=202.132.154.123 Dst=255.255.255.255 UDP spo=0208 dpo=0208]} S03>R01mFJul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mFJul 19 14:44:04 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mF4 - PPP LogSdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String);String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto ShutdownProto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCPJul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:LCP ClosingJul 19 11:42:49 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:IPCP ClosingJul 19 11:42:54 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:CCP ClosingFigure 195   Syslog Example (continued)Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic xDSL                                 System   1.  Reset xDSL                       21. Reboot System                                        22. Command Mode TCP/IP   12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis 304The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the connections.Table 108   Menu 24.4 System Maintenance Menu: DiagnosticFIELD DESCRIPTIONReset xDSL Re-initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company.Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP/IP protocol on both systems are working.Reboot System Reboot the Prestige.Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands.Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host, now type the address of the computer you want to ping.
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 306CHAPTER 33Firmware and Configuration FileMaintenanceThis chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files.33.1  Filename ConventionsThe configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension. Once you have customized the Prestige's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the “ras” file) is the system firmware and has a “bin” filename extension. With many FTP and TFTP clients, the filenames are similar to those seen next. Note: Only use firmware for your Prestige’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your Prestige.ftp> put firmware.bin rasThis is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file "firmware.bin" to the Prestige.ftp> get rom-0 config.cfgThis is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file “config.cfg”.If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the Prestige only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide307 Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File MaintenanceThe following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version. The AT command is the command you enter after you press “y” when prompted in the SMT menu to go into debug mode.33.2  Backup ConfigurationOption 5 from Menu 24 – System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. FTP is the preferred methods for backing up your current configuration to your computer since they are faster. Any serial communications program should work fine; however, you must use Xmodem protocol to perform the download/upload and you don’t have to rename the files.Please note that terms “download” and “upload” are relative to the computer. Download means to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, while upload means from your computer to the Prestige.33.2.1  Backup ConfigurationFollow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Table 109   Filename ConventionsFILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME  DESCRIPTIONConfiguration FileRom-0 This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log.*.romFirmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige.*.bin
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 308Figure 197   Telnet in Menu 24.533.2.2  Using the FTP Command from the Command Line1Launch the FTP client on your computer.2Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. 3Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.4Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).5Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.6Use “get” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.7Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. 33.2.3  Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup ConfigurationTo transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below:1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation.2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.3. Locate the 'rom-0' file.4. Type 'get rom-0' to back up the current Prestige configuration to   your workstation.For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program. For details on backup using TFTP (note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP), please see your Prestige manual.Press ENTER to Exit:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide309 Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File MaintenanceFigure 198   FTP Session Example33.2.4  GUI-based FTP ClientsThe following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients.33.2.5  TFTP and FTP over WAN Management LimitationsTFTP, FTP and Telnet over WAN will not work when:• You have disabled Telnet service in menu 24.11.• You have applied a filter in menu 3.1 (LAN) or in menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service.• The IP address in the Secured Client IP field in menu 24.11 does not match the client IP. If it does not match, the Prestige will disconnect the Telnet session immediately.• You have an SMT console session running.331 Enter PASS commandPassword:230 Logged inftp> bin200 Type I OKftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom200 Port command okay150 Opening data connection for STOR ras226 File received OKftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.ftp> quitTable 110   General Commands for GUI-based FTP ClientsCOMMAND DESCRIPTIONHost Address Enter the address of the host server.Login Type Anonymous.This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access.  Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option.Normal.  The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login.Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII (plain text format) or in binary mode.Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory (path).Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory (path).
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 31033.2.6  Backup Configuration Using TFTPThe Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next.1Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.2Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance.3Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.4Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer.5Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the configuration file is “rom-0” (rom-zero, not capital o).Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer and “binary” to set binary transfer mode.33.2.7  TFTP Command ExampleThe following is an example TFTP command:tftp [-i] host get rom-0 config.romwhere “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige IP address, “get” transfers the file source on the Prestige (rom-0, name of the configuration file on the Prestige) to the file destination on the computer and renames it config.rom.33.2.8  GUI-based TFTP ClientsThe following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide311 Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File MaintenanceRefer to Section 33.2.5 on page 309 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN.33.3  Restore ConfigurationThis section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk. FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster. Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete.Note: Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR Prestige. 33.3.1  Restore Using FTPFor details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter.Table 111   General Commands for GUI-based TFTP ClientsCOMMAND DESCRIPTIONHost Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped.Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on your computer.Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige. The filename for the firmware is “ras” and for the configuration file, is “rom-0”.Binary Transfer the file in binary mode.Abort Stop transfer of the file.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 312Figure 199   Telnet into Menu 24.61Launch the FTP client on your computer.2Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. 3Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.4Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).5Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.6Find the “rom” file (on your computer) that you want to restore to your Prestige.7Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.8Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful restore process.33.3.2  Restore Using FTP Session ExampleFigure 200   Restore Using FTP Session ExampleRefer to Section 33.2.5 on page 309 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN.Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore ConfigurationTo transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below:1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation.2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.3. Type "put backupfilename rom-0" where backupfilename is the name of   your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom-0 is the   remote file name on the Prestige. This restores the configuration   to your Prestige.4. The system reboots automatically after a successful file transferFor details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program. For details on backup using TFTP (note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP), please see your Prestige manual.Press ENTER to Exit:ftp> put config.rom rom-0200 Port command okay150 Opening data connection for STOR rom-0226 File received OK221 Goodbye for writing flashftp: 16384 bytes sent in 0.06Seconds 273.07Kbytes/sec.ftp>quit
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide313 Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance33.4  Uploading Firmware and Configuration FilesThis section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in Section 33.2 on page 307 or by following the instructions in Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Upload System Configuration File.Note: Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR Prestige. 33.4.1  Firmware File UploadFTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. When you telnet into the Prestige, you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP.Figure 201   Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware 33.4.2  Configuration File UploadYou see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7.2.Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System FirmwareTo upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below:  1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation.  2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and     SMT password as requested.  3. Type "put firmware filename ras" where "firmwarefilename" is the name     of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and "ras" is the     remote file name on the system.  4. The system reboots automatically after a successful firmware upload.For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTPclient program. For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP (notethat you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP),please see your manual.Press ENTER to Exit:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 314Figure 202   Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance To upload the firmware and the configuration file, follow these examples33.4.3  FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example1Launch the FTP client on your computer.2Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. 3Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.4Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).5Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.6Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”. Similarly, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file on your computer (config.rom) to the Prestige and renames it “rom-0”. Likewise “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it “config.rom.” See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.7Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt.The Prestige automatically restarts after a successful file upload.Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration FileTo upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below:  1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation.  2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and     SMT password as requested.  3. Type "put configuration filename rom-0" where "configurationfilename"     is the name of your system configuration file on your workstation, which     will be transferred to the "rom-0" file on the system.  4. The system reboots automatically after the upload system configuration     file process is complete.For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTPclient program. For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP (notethat you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP),please see your manual.Press ENTER to Exit:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide315 Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance33.4.4  FTP Session Example of Firmware File UploadFigure 203   FTP Session Example of Firmware File UploadMore commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed earlier in this chapter.Refer to Section 33.2.5 on page 309 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN.33.4.5  TFTP File UploadThe Prestige also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next.1Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.2Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance.3Enter the command “sys stdio 0” to disable the console timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute console timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.4Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer.5Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the firmware is “ras”.Note that the telnet connection must be active and the Prestige in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode.331 Enter PASS commandPassword:230 Logged inftp> bin200 Type I OKftp> put firmware.bin ras200 Port command okay150 Opening data connection for STOR ras226 File received OKftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.ftp> quit
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 31633.4.6  TFTP Upload Command ExampleThe following is an example TFTP command:tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin raswhere “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address and “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige).Commands that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter.
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 34 System Maintenance 318CHAPTER 34System MaintenanceThis chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10.34.1  Command Interpreter ModeThe Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands. Enter 8 from Menu 24 — System Maintenance. A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Type “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Figure 204   Command Mode in Menu 24Figure 205   Valid Commands   Menu 24 - System Maintenance      1.  System Status      2.  System Information and Console Port Speed      3.  Log and Trace      4.  Diagnostic      5.  Backup Configuration      6.  Restore Configuration      7.  Upload Firmware      8.  Command Interpreter Mode      9.  Call Control      10. Time and Date Setting      11. Remote ManagementEnter Menu Selection Number:Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp.ras> ?Valid commands are:sys             exit            device          etherwan             poe             config          pciwlan            ip              ppp             bridgehdap            bm              lan             radius8021xras>
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide319 Chapter 34 System Maintenance34.2  Call Control SupportCall Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1.The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times. When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit, the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked.To access the call control menu, select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24.9 — System Maintenance — Call Control, as shown in the next table.Figure 206   Menu 24.9 System Maintenance: Call Control34.2.1  Budget ManagementMenu 24.9.1 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls. Enter 1 from Menu 24.9 — System Maintenance — Call Control to bring up the following menu.Menu 24.9 - System Maintenance - Call Control1. Budget ManagementEnter Menu Selection Number:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 34 System Maintenance 320Figure 207   Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance: Budget ManagementThe total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked. After each period, the total budget is reset. The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours, meaning no budget control. You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the index of a remote node. Enter 0 to update the screen. The budget and the reset period can be configured in menu 11.1 for the remote node when PPPoE encapsulation is selected. 34.3  Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige. The real time is then displayed in the Prestige error logs and firewall logs. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance, as shown next. Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget ManagementRemote Node1.MyIsp2.--------3.--------4.--------5.--------6.--------7.--------8.--------Connection Time/Total BudgetNo Budget---------------------Elapsed Time/Total PeriodNo Budget---------------------Reset Node (0 to update screen):Table 112   Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance: Budget ManagementFIELD DESCRIPTIONRemote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you want to reset (just one in this case)Connection Time/Total BudgetThis is the total connection time that has gone by (within the allocated budget that you set in menu 11.1.Elapsed Time/Total Period The period is the time cycle in hours that the allocation budget is reset (see menu 11.1.) The elapsed time is the time used up within this period.Enter “0” to update the screen or press [ESC] to return to the previous screen.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide321 Chapter 34 System MaintenanceFigure 208   Menu 24 System MaintenanceThen enter 10 to go to Menu 24.10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting to update the time and date settings of your Prestige as shown in the following screen.Figure 209   Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date SettingMenu 24 - System Maintenance            1.  System Status            2.  System Information and Console Port Speed            3.  Log and Trace            4.  Diagnostic            5.  Backup Configuration            6.  Restore Configuration            7.  Upload Firmware            8.  Command Interpreter Mode            9.  Call Control            10. Time and Date Setting            11. Remote ManagementEnter Menu Selection Number:Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Setting      Use Time Server when Bootup= None      Time Server Address= N/A      Current Time:                         00 : 51 : 24      New Time (hh:mm:ss):                  00 : 51 : 19      Current Date:                         2000 - 01 - 01      New Date (yyyy-mm-dd):                2000 - 01 - 01      Time Zone= GMT      Daylight Saving= No      Start Date (mm-dd):                          01 - 00      End Date (mm-dd):                            01 - 00Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 113    Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date SettingFIELD DESCRIPTIONUse Time Server when BootupEnter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.Time (RFC-868) format displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. NTP (RFC-1305) is similar to Time (RFC-868).None. The default, enter the time manually.Time Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 34 System Maintenance 32234.3.1  Resetting the Time• The Prestige resets the time in three instances:• On leaving menu 24.10 after making changes. • When the Prestige starts up, if there is a timeserver configured in menu 24.10.• 24-hour intervals after starting.Current Time This field displays an updated time only when you reenter this menu.New Time Enter the new time in hour, minute and second format.Current Date This field displays an updated date only when you re-enter this menu.New Date Enter the new date in year, month and day format.Time Zone Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).  Daylight Saving If you use daylight savings time, then choose Yes.Start Date If using daylight savings time, enter the month and day that it starts on.End Date If using daylight savings time, enter the month and day that it ends onWhen you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:”  to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 113    Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 35 Remote Management 324CHAPTER 35Remote ManagementThis chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11).35.1  Remote Management OverviewRemote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access. See the firewall chapters for details on configuring firewall rules.35.2  Remote ManagementTo disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field.Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control. 35.2.1  Remote Management SetupYou may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet (WAN only), the LAN only, All (LAN and WAN) or Disable (neither).• WAN only (Internet)• ALL (LAN and WAN)• LAN only• Disable (Neither)If you enable remote management of a service, but have applied a filter to block the service, then you will not be able to remotely manage the Prestige using the service.Enter 11, from menu 24, to display Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control (shown next).
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide325 Chapter 35 Remote ManagementFigure 210   Menu 24.11 Remote Management ControlThe following table describes the fields in this menu.35.2.2  Remote Management LimitationsRemote management over LAN or WAN will not work when:• A filter in menu 3.1 (LAN) or in menu 11.5 (WAN) is applied to block a Telnet, FTP or Web service. • You have disabled that service in menu 24.11.• The IP address in the Secured Client IP field (menu 24.11) does not match the client IP address.  If it does not match, the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately.• There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running. You may only have one remote management session running at one time.• There is a firewall rule that blocks it.Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control TELNET Server:   Server Port = 23                   Server Access = LAN only   Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 FTP Server:   Server Port = 21                   Server Access = LAN only   Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Web Server:   Server Port = 80                   Server Access = LAN only   Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 114   Menu 24.11 Remote Management ControlFIELD DESCRIPTIONTelnet ServerFTP Server        Web Server    Each of these read-only labels denotes a service or protocol.Port This field shows the port number for the service or protocol. You may change the port number if needed, but you must use the same port number to access the Prestige.Access Select the access interface (if any) by pressing the [SPACE BAR]. Choices are: LAN only, WAN only, All or Disable. The default is LAN only.Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service or protocol to access the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:”  to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 35 Remote Management 32635.3  Remote Management and NATWhen NAT is enabled:• Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN.35.4  System TimeoutThere is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24.1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line.
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 36 IP Policy Routing 328CHAPTER 36IP Policy RoutingThis chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing.36.1  IP Policy Routing OverviewTraditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis, prior to the normal routing.36.2  Benefits of IP Policy RoutingSource-Based Routing – Network administrators can use policy-based routing to direct traffic from different users through different connections.Quality of Service (QoS) – Organizations can differentiate traffic by setting the precedence or TOS (Type of Service)  values in the IP header at the periphery of the network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic.Cost Savings – IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high-bandwidth, high-cost paths while using low-cost paths for batch traffic.Load Sharing – Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths.36.3  Routing PolicyIndividual routing policies are used as part of the overall IPPR process. A policy defines the matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria. The action is taken only when all the criteria are met. The criteria includes the source address and port, IP protocol (ICMP, UDP, TCP, etc.), destination address and port, TOS and precedence (fields in the IP header) and length. The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic. Interactive applications, for example, telnet, tend to have short packets, while bulk traffic, for example, file transfer, tends to have large packets.The actions that can be taken include:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide329 Chapter 36 IP Policy Routing• routing the packet to a different gateway (and hence the outgoing interface).• setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header.IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.36.4  IP Routing Policy SetupMenu 25 shows all the policies defined.Figure 211   Menu 25 IP Routing Policy SetupTo setup a routing policy, perform the following procedures:1Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 – IP Routing Policy Setup.2Type the index of the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25.1 – IP Routing Policy Setup.Menu 25.1 shows the summary of a policy set, including the criteria and the action of a single policy, and whether a policy is active or not. Each policy contains two lines. The former part is the criteria of the incoming packet and the latter is the action. Between these two parts, separator “|” means the action is taken on criteria matched and separator “=” means the action is taken on criteria not matched.    Menu 25 - IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Set #         Name                   Set #         Name ------  -----------------            ------  -----------------   1      _______________               7      _______________   2      _______________               8      _______________   3      _______________               9      _______________   4      _______________              10      _______________   5      _______________              11      _______________   6      _______________              12      _______________Enter Policy Set Number to Configure= 0Edit Name= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 36 IP Policy Routing 330Figure 212   Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy SetupType a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule.Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup # A                         Criteria/Action - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5     SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0              |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 2 N ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________ 3 N ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________ 4 N ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________ 5 N ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________ 6 N ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________Enter Policy Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:Table 115   Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy SetupABBREVIATION MEANINGCriterion        SA Source IP Address     SP Source Port     DA Destination IP Address     DP Destination Port     P IP layer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…)     T Type of service of incoming packet     PR Precedence of incoming packetAction           GW Gateway IP address     T Outgoing Type of service     P Outgoing PrecedenceService          NM Normal     MD Minimum Delay     MT Maximum Throughput     MR Maximum Reliability     MC Minimum Cost
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide331 Chapter 36 IP Policy RoutingFigure 213   Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing PolicyThe following table describes the fields in this menu.Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy  Policy Set Name= test  Active= No  Criteria:    IP Protocol    = 0    Type of Service= Don't Care           Packet length= 0    Precedence     = Don't Care             Len Comp= N/A    Source:      addr start= 0.0.0.0                 end= N/A      port start= N/A                     end= N/A    Destination:      addr start= 0.0.0.0                 end= N/A      port start= N/A                     end= N/A  Action= Matched    Gateway addr   = 0.0.0.0              Log= No    Type of Service= No Change    Precedence     = No ChangePress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 116   Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing PolicyFIELD DESCRIPTIONPolicy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 – IP Routing Policy Setup.Active Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the policy. Inactive policies are displayed with a minus sign “-“ in SMT menu 25.CriteriaIP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol, for example, UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc.Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don’t Care, Normal, Min Delay, Max Thruput, Min Cost or Max Reliable.Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a value from 0 to 7 or Don’t Care.Packet Length Type the length of incoming packets (in bytes). The operators in the Len Comp (next field) apply to packets of this length.Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal, Not Equal, Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal.Source:addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end.port start / end Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP.Destination:addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end.port start / end Destination port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP.Action Specifies whether action should be taken on criteria Matched or Not Matched.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 36 IP Policy Routing 33236.5  Applying an IP PolicyThis section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them.36.5.1  Ethernet IP PoliciesFrom Menu 3 — Ethernet Setup, type 2 to go to Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup.You can choose up to four IP policy sets (from 12) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9.Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address. The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it is on the LAN, otherwise, the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node. The default gateway is specified as 0.0.0.0.Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet. Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing No Change, Normal, Min Delay, Max Thruput, Max Reliable or Min Cost.Precedence Set the new outgoing packet precedence value. Values are 0 to 7 or No Change.Log Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to make an entry in the system log when a policy is executed.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:”  to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 116   Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide333 Chapter 36 IP Policy RoutingFigure 214   Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet SetupGo to menu 11.3 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the IP Routing Policy set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four policy sets by typing their numbers separated by commas.Figure 215   Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options36.6  IP Policy Routing ExampleIf a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup        DHCP Setup          DHCP= Server          Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33          Size of Client IP Pool= 32          Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0          Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0          Remote DHCP Server= N/A        TCP/IP Setup:          IP Address= 192.168.1.1          IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0          RIP Direction= Both            Version= RIP-1          Multicast= None          IP Policies=          Edit IP Alias= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options  IP Options:                        Bridge Options:    IP Address Assignment= Static      Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0    Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0                  Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0      My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0                 NAT= Full Feature      Address Mapping Set= 2    Metric= 2    Private= No    RIP Direction= Both                   Version= RIP-2B                     Multicast= IGMP-v2    IP Policies= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 36 IP Policy Routing 334Route 1 represents the default IP route and route 2 represents the configured IP route.Figure 216   Example of IP Policy Routing To force packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.1Create a routing policy set in menu 25.2Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide335 Chapter 36 IP Policy RoutingFigure 217   IP Routing Policy Example1Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly.2Create another policy set in menu 25.3Create a rule in menu 25.1 for this set to route packets from any host (IP=0.0.0.0 means any host) with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway (192.168.1.100).         Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy          Policy Set Name= set1          Active= Yes          Criteria:            IP Protocol    = 6            Type of Service= Don't Care            Precedence     = Don't Care            Source:              addr start= 192.168.1.2              port start= 0                                  Destination:              addr start= 0.0.0.0                              port start= 80                                Action= Matched            Gateway addr   = 192.168.1.1                      Type of Service= No Change            Precedence     = No ChangePacket length= 10  Len Comp= N/A  end= 192.168.1.64end= N/Aend= N/Aend= 80Log= No     Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 36 IP Policy Routing 336Figure 218   IP Routing Policy Example4Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly.5Apply both policy sets in menu 3.2 as shown next.Figure 219   Applying IP Policies ExampleMenu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy          Policy Set Name= set2          Active= Yes          Criteria:            IP Protocol    = 6            Type of Service= Don't Care            Precedence     = Don't Care            Source:              addr start= 0.0.0.0              port start= 0                                  Destination:              addr start= 0.0.0.0                              port start= 20                                Action= Matched            Gateway addr  =192.168.1.100                      Type of Service= No Change            Precedence     = No ChangePacket length= 10  Len Comp= N/A  end= N/Aend= N/Aend= N/Aend= 21Log= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup     DHCP Setup       DHCP= Server       Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33       Size of Client IP Pool= 64       Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0       Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0       Remote DHCP Server= N/A     TCP/IP Setup:       IP Address= 192.168.1.1       IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0       RIP Direction= Both         Version= RIP-1       Multicast= None       IP Policies= 1,2       Edit IP Alias= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 37 Call Scheduling 338CHAPTER 37Call SchedulingCall scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.37.1  IntroductionThe call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a videocassette recorder (you can specify a time period for the VCR to record). You can apply up to 4 schedule sets in Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile.  From the main menu, enter 26 to access Menu 26 — Schedule Setup as shown next. Figure 220   Menu 26 Schedule SetupLower numbered sets take precedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts. For example, if sets 1, 2 ,3 and 4 in are applied in the remote node then set 1 will take precedence over set 2, 3 and 4 as the Prestige, by default, applies the lowest numbered set first.  Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4, and so on.You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to four schedule sets for a remote node.To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field.Menu 26 - Schedule Setup   Schedule   Set #          Name                  Set #          Name   ------  -----------------            ------  -----------------     1      _______________               7      _______________     2      _______________               8      _______________     3      _______________               9      _______________     4      _______________              10      _______________     5      _______________              11      _______________     6      _______________              12      _______________Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure= 0Edit Name= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide339 Chapter 37 Call Scheduling To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next.  Figure 221    Menu 26.1 Schedule Set SetupIf a connection has been already established, your Prestige will not drop it. Once the connection is dropped manually or it times out, then that remote node can't be triggered up until the end of the Duration. Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup   Active= Yes   Start Date(yyyy-mm-dd)= 2000 - 01 - 01   How Often= Once   Once:     Date(yyyy-mm-dd)= 2000 - 01 - 01   Weekdays:     Sunday= N/A     Monday= N/A     Tuesday= N/A     Wednesday= N/A     Thursday= N/A     Friday= N/A     Saturday= N/A   Start Time(hh:mm)= 00: 00   Duration(hh:mm)= 00: 00   Action= Forced OnPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 117   Menu 26.1 Schedule Set SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONActive Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes or No. Choose Yes and press [ENTER] to activate the schedule set. Start Date Enter the start date when you wish the set to take effect in year -month-date format. Valid dates are from the present to 2036-February-5.How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly. Both these options are mutually exclusive.  If Once is selected, then all weekday settings are N/A. When Once is selected, the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses.Once:    DateIf you selected Once in the How Often field above, then enter the date the set should activate here in year-month-date format.Weekday:DayIf you selected Weekly in the How Often field above, then select the day(s) when the set should activate (and recur) by going to that day(s) and pressing [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER].Start Time Enter the start time when you wish the schedule set to take effect in hour-minute format. Duration Enter the maximum length of time this connection is allowed in hour-minute format.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 37 Call Scheduling 340Once your schedule sets are configured, you must then apply them to the desired remote node(s). Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next.Figure 222   Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)You can apply up to four schedule sets, separated by commas, for one remote node. Change the schedule set numbers to your preference(s).Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time period specified in the Duration field. Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line. Enable Dial-On-Demand means that this schedule permits a demand call on the line. Disable Dial-On-Demand means that this schedule prevents a demand call on the line. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:”  to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP                 Route= IP Active= Yes                          Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoA                 Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing= LLC-based              Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= N/A                    Edit Advance Options= N/A Incoming:                            Telco Option:   Rem Login=                           Allocated Budget(min)= 0   Rem Password= ********               Period(hr)= 0 Outgoing:                              Schedule Sets=   My Login= ChangeMe                   Nailed-Up Connection= No   My Password= ********              Session Options:   Authen= CHAP/PAP                     Edit Filter Sets= No                                        Idle Timeout(sec)= 0Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 117   Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION
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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 342CHAPTER 38TroubleshootingThis chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies.38.1  Problems Starting Up the Prestige38.2  Problems with the LANTable 118   Troubleshooting Starting Up Your PrestigePROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTIONNone of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige.Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure that the Prestige and the power source are both turned on.Turn the Prestige off and on.If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case, you should contact your vendor.Table 119   Troubleshooting the LANPROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTIONThe LAN LEDs do not turn on.Check your Ethernet cable connections (refer to the Quick Start Guide for details). Check for faulty Ethernet cables.Make sure your computer’s Ethernet Card is working properly.I cannot access the Prestige from the LAN. If Any IP is disabled, make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and your computer(s) are on the same subnet.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide343 Chapter 38 Troubleshooting38.3  Problems with the WANTable 120   Troubleshooting the WANPROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTIONThe DSL LED is off.Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack.Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service.Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM. For details, refer to the Table 68 on page 204 (web configurator) or Table 108 on page 304 (SMT).I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP.The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name.The username and password apply to PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulation only. Make sure that you have entered the correct Service Type, User Name and Password (be sure to use the correct casing). Refer to the WAN Setup chapter (web configurator or SMT).I cannot access the Internet.Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network.Verify your WAN settings. Refer to the chapter on WAN setup (web configurator) or the section on Internet Access (SMT).Make sure you entered the correct user name and password.If you use PPPoE pass through, make sure that bridge mode is turned on. The Internet connection disconnects.Check the schedule rules. Refer to Chapter 37 on page 338 (SMT).If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation, check the idle time-out setting. Refer to the Chapter 6 on page 90 (web configurator) or Chapter 24 on page 236 (SMT). Contact your ISP.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 34438.4  Problems Accessing the Prestige38.4.1  Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:• Web browser pop-up windows from your device.• JavaScripts (enabled by default).• Java permissions (enabled by default).Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary.38.4.1.1  Internet Explorer Pop-up BlockersYou may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address.38.4.1.1.1  Disable pop-up Blockers1In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Table 121   Troubleshooting Accessing the PrestigePROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTIONI cannot access the Prestige.The username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing.If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file. This restores all of the factory defaults including the password.I cannot access the web configurator.Make sure that there is not an SMT console session running.Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Refer to the instructions on checking your WAN connection.Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. Refer to for instructions on checking your LAN connection.Check that you have enabled web service access. If you have configured a secured client IP address, your computer’s IP address must match it. Refer to the chapter on remote management for details. Your computer’s and the Prestige’s IP addresses must be on the same subnet for LAN access.If you changed the Prestige’s LAN IP address, then enter the new one as the URL.Remove any filters in SMT menu 3.1 (LAN) or menu 11.5 (WAN) that block web service. See the following section to check that pop-up windows, JavaScripts and Java permissions are allowed.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide345 Chapter 38 TroubleshootingFigure 223   Pop-up BlockerYou can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy.2Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 224    Internet Options3Click Apply to save this setting.38.4.1.1.2  Enable pop-up Blockers with ExceptionsAlternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps.1In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 346Figure 225   Internet Options3Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide347 Chapter 38 TroubleshootingFigure 226   Pop-up Blocker Settings5Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6Click Apply to save this setting. 38.4.1.2  JavaScriptsIf pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 348Figure 227   Internet Options 2Click the Custom Level... button. 3Scroll down to Scripting. 4Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default).5Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6Click OK to close the window.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide349 Chapter 38 TroubleshootingFigure 228   Security Settings - Java Scripting38.4.1.3  Java Permissions1From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2Click the Custom Level... button. 3Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected.5Click OK to close the window.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 350Figure 229   Security Settings - Java 38.4.1.3.1  JAVA (Sun)1From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected.3Click OK to close the window.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide351 Chapter 38 TroubleshootingFigure 230   Java (Sun)38.4.2  ActiveX Controls in Internet ExplorerIf ActiveX is disabled, you will not be able to download ActiveX controls or to use Trend Micro Security Services. Make sure that ActiveX controls are allowed in Internet Explorer. Screen shots for Internet Explorer 6 are shown. Steps may vary depending on your version of Internet Explorer. 1In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2In the Internet Options window, click Custom Level.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 38 Troubleshooting 352Figure 231   Internet Options Security3Scroll down to ActiveX controls and plug-ins.4Under Download signed ActiveX controls select the Prompt radio button. 5Under Run ActiveX controls and plug-ins make sure the Enable radio button is selected.6Then click the OK button.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide353 Chapter 38 TroubleshootingFigure 232   Security Setting ActiveX Controls
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix A 354Appendix A Product SpecificationsSee also the Introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features.Specification TablesTable 122   DeviceDefault IP Address 192.168.1.1Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)Default Password 1234DHCP Pool 192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.64 Dimensions (W x D x H)  180 x 128  x  36  mmPower Specification 12VDC 1ABuilt-in Switch (P-660H/ P-660HW)Four auto-negotiating, auto MDI/MDI-X 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet portsOperation Temperature 0º C ~ 40º CStorage Temperature -20º ~ 60º COperation Humidity 20% ~ 85% RHStorage Humidity 10% ~ 90% RH
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide355 Appendix ATable 123   FirmwareADSL Standards Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413,Issue 2; G.dmt(G.992.1); G.lite(G992.2)).ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3)ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4)ADSL2+ (G.992.5)Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL)SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation)Auto-negotiating rate adaptationADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 (ATM Adaptation Layer type 5)Multi-protocol over AAL5 (RFC2684/1483)PPP over ATM AAL5 (RFC 2364)PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516)RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATMMAC encapsulated routing (ENET encapsulation)VC-based and LLC-based multiplexingUp to 8 PVCs (Permanent Virtual Circuits)I.610 F4/F5 OAMOther Protocol Support PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol.Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols.DHCP Server/Client/RelayRIP I/RIP IIICMPATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support (RFC 1213)IP Multicasting IGMP v1 and v2IGMP ProxyUPnPManagement Embedded Web ConfiguratorMenu-driven SMT (System Management Terminal) managementCLI (Command Line Interpreter)Remote Management via Telnet or WebSNMP manageableFTP/TFTP for firmware downloading, configuration backup and restoration. SyslogBuilt-in Diagnostic Tools for FLASH memory, ADSL circuitry, RAM and LAN portMAP - “Multimedia Auto Provisioner” (multimedia installation tutorial and automatic configurator) (P-660HW) Wireless (P-660HW/ P-660W)IEEE 802.11g complianceFrequency Range: 2.4 GHzAdvanced Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)Data Rates: 54Mbps and Auto FallbackWired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) Data Encryption 64/128/256 bitWLAN bridge to LANUp to 32 MAC address filtersWPA(2), WPA(2)-PSKIEEE 802.1xStore up to 32 built-in user profiles using EAP-MD5 (Local User Database)External RADIUS server using EAP-MD5, TLS, TTLS
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix A 356Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection.Prevent Denial of Service attacks such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, LAND, Smurf etc.Real time E-mail alerts.Reports and logs.NAT/SUA Port Forwarding1024 NAT sessionsMultimedia applicationPPTP under NAT/SUAIPSec passthroughSIP ALG passthroughVPN passthrough Content Filtering Web page blocking by URL keyword.Static Routes 16 IP and 4 BridgeOther Features Any IPZero Configuration (VC auto-hunting)Traffic RedirectDynamic DNSIP AliasIP Policy RoutingMBM (Multimedia Bandwidth Management) QoS (Quality of Service)Table 123   Firmware (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide357 Appendix A
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix B 358APPENDIX BWall-mounting InstructionsDo the following to hang your Prestige on a wall.Note: See the product specifications appendix for the size of screws to use and how far apart to place them.1Locate a high position on wall that is free of obstructions. Use a sturdy wall.2Drill two holes for the screws. Make sure the distance between the centers of the holes matches what is listed in the product specifications appendix.Note: Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the wall when drilling holes for the screws.3Do not screw the screws all the way into the wall. Leave a small gap of about 0.5 cm between the heads of the screws and the wall.  4Make sure the screws are snugly fastened to the wall. They need to hold the weight of the Prestige with the connection cables. 5Align the holes on the back of the Prestige with the screws on the wall. Hang the Prestige on the screws.Figure 233   Wall-mounting Example
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide359 Appendix B
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 360Appendix CSetting up Your Computer’s IP AddressAll computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.TCP/IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems.After the appropriate TCP/IP components are installed, configure the TCP/IP settings in order to "communicate" with your network. If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment, make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the Prestige’s LAN port.Windows 95/98/MeClick Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide361 Appendix CFigure 234   WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: ConfigurationInstalling ComponentsThe Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks.If you need the adapter:1In the Network window, click Add.2Select Adapter and then click Add.3Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK.If you need TCP/IP:1In the Network window, click Add.2Select Protocol and then click Add.3Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers.4Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK.If you need Client for Microsoft Networks:1Click Add.2Select Client and then click Add.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 3623Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers.4Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK.5Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect.Configuring 1In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties2Click the IP Address tab.• If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields.Figure 235   Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address3Click the DNS Configuration tab.• If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS.• If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (you may not need to fill them all in).
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide363 Appendix CFigure 236   Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration4Click the Gateway tab.• If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways.• If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.5Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window.6Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted.7Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted.Verifying Settings1Click Start and then Run.2In the Run window, type "winipcfg" and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window.3Select your network adapter. You should see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.Windows 2000/NT/XPThe following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme.1Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 364Figure 237   Windows XP: Start Menu2In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).Figure 238   Windows XP: Control Panel3Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide365 Appendix CFigure 239   Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties4Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties.Figure 240   Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties5The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).• If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.• If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 366• Click Advanced.Figure 241   Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses:•In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.•In TCP/IP Address, type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask, and then click Add.• Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add.• Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways.•In TCP/IP Gateway Address, type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric.• Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add.• Click OK when finished.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide367 Appendix CFigure 242   Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties7In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP):• Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).• If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 368Figure 243   Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties8Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.9Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).11Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).Verifying Settings1Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.2In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also open Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab.Macintosh OS 8/9 1Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide369 Appendix CFigure 244   Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu2Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list.Figure 245   Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP3For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 3704For statically assigned settings, do the following:•From the Configure box, select Manually.• Type your IP address in the IP Address box.• Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.• Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.5Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.6Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration.7Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).Verifying SettingsCheck your TCP/IP properties in the TCP/IP Control Panel window.Macintosh OS X1Click the Apple menu, and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window.Figure 246   Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu2Click Network in the icon bar.   • Select Automatic from the Location list.• Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. • Click the TCP/IP tab.3For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide371 Appendix CFigure 247   Macintosh OS X: Network4For statically assigned settings, do the following:•From the Configure box, select Manually.• Type your IP address in the IP Address box.• Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.• Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.5Click Apply Now and close the window.6Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).Verifying SettingsCheck your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9.0. Procedure, screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 372Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE)Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network.Figure 248   Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 2Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. Figure 249   Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide373 Appendix C• If you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the  Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen. 4If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen. Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 250   Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS 5Click the Devices tab. 6Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Ye s  to save the changes in all screens.Figure 251   Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate  7After the network card restart process is complete, make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen.Using Configuration FilesFollow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix C 3741Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer, locate the ifconfig-eth0 configuration file (where eth0 is the name of the Ethernet card). Open the configuration file with any plain text editor.• If you have a dynamic IP address, enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO= field.  The following figure shows an example. Figure 252   Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0  • If you have a static IP address, enter static in the BOOTPROTO= field. Type IPADDR= followed by the IP address (in dotted decimal notation) and type NETMASK= followed by the subnet mask. The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192.168.1.10 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Figure 253   Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0   2If you know your DNS server IP address(es), enter the DNS server information in the resolv.conf file in the /etc directory.  The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified.Figure 254   Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf   3After you edit and save the configuration files, you must restart the network card. Enter ./network restart in the /etc/rc.d/init.d directory.  The following figure shows an example.DEVICE=eth0ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=dhcpUSERCTL=noPEERDNS=yesTYPE=EthernetDEVICE=eth0ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=192.168.1.10NETMASK=255.255.255.0USERCTL=noPEERDNS=yesTYPE=Ethernetnameserver 172.23.5.1nameserver 172.23.5.2
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide375 Appendix CFigure 255   Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card  Verifying SettingsEnter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP/IP properties.  Figure 256   Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties  [root@localhost init.d]# network restartShutting down interface eth0:                 [OK]Shutting down loopback interface:             [OK]Setting network parameters:                   [OK]Bringing up loopback interface:               [OK]Bringing up interface eth0:                   [OK][root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:BA:72:5B:44            inet addr:172.23.19.129  Bcast:172.23.19.255  Mask:255.255.255.0          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1          RX packets:717 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0          TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100           RX bytes:730412 (713.2 Kb)  TX bytes:1570 (1.5 Kb)          Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]#
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix D 376Appendix DIP SubnettingIP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP ClassesAn IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1. IP addresses are categorized into different classes. The class of an address depends on the value of its first octet. • Class “A” addresses have a 0 in the left most bit. In a class “A” address the first octet is the network number and the remaining three octets make up the host ID.• Class “B” addresses have a 1 in the left most bit and a 0 in the next left most bit. In a class “B” address the first two octets make up the network number and the two remaining octets make up the host ID.• Class “C” addresses begin (starting from the left) with 1 1 0. In a class “C” address the first three octets make up the network number and the last octet is the host ID.• Class “D” addresses begin with 1 1 1 0. Class “D” addresses are used for multicasting. (There is also a class “E” address. It is reserved for future use.) Note: Host IDs of all zeros or all ones are not allowed.Therefore:A class “C” network (8 host bits) can have 28 –2 or 254 hosts. A class “B” address (16 host bits) can have 216 –2 or 65534 hosts. A class “A” address (24 host bits) can have 224 –2 hosts (approximately 16 million hosts). Table 124   Classes of IP AddressesIP ADDRESS: OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4Class A 0Network number Host ID Host ID Host IDClass B 10 Network number Network number Host ID Host IDClass C 110 Network number Network number Network number Host ID
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide377 Appendix DSince the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to 191. The first octet of a class “C” address begins with “110”, and therefore has a range of 192 to 223. Subnet MasksA subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32  is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID. Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just as IP addresses are. The “natural” masks for class A, B and C IP addresses are as follows.SubnettingWith subnetting, the class arrangement of an IP address is ignored. For example, a class C address no longer has to have 24 bits of network number and 8 bits of host ID. With subnetting, some of the host ID bits are converted into network number bits. By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the left most bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits.Table 125   Allowed IP Address Range By ClassCLASS ALLOWED RANGE OF FIRST OCTET (BINARY)ALLOWED RANGE OF FIRST OCTET (DECIMAL)Class A 00000000 to 01111111 0 to 127Class B 10000000 to 10111111 128 to 191Class C 11000000 to 11011111 192 to 223Class D 11100000 to 11101111 224 to 239Table 126    “Natural” MasksCLASS NATURAL MASKA255.0.0.0B255.255.0.0C255.255.255.0
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix D 378Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128. The following table shows all possible subnet masks for a class “C” address using both notations. The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used.Example: Two SubnetsAs an example, you have a class “C” address 192.168.1.0 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The first three octets of the address make up the network number (class “C”). You want to have two separate networks.Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1” thus giving two subnets; 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 and 192.168.1.128 with mask 255.255.255.128.Table 127   Alternative Subnet Mask NotationSUBNET MASK SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE255.255.255.0 /24 0000 0000255.255.255.128 /25 1000 0000255.255.255.192 /26 1100 0000255.255.255.224 /27 1110 0000255.255.255.240 /28 1111 0000255.255.255.248 /29 1111 1000255.255.255.252 /30 1111 1100Table 128   Two Subnets ExampleIP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER HOST IDIP Address 192.168.1. 0IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 0Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide379 Appendix DNote: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits  (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet.The remaining 7 bits determine the number of hosts each subnet can have. Host IDs of all zeros represent the subnet itself and host IDs of all ones are the broadcast address for that subnet, so the actual number of hosts available on each subnet in the example above is 27 – 2 or 126 hosts for each subnet.192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is the subnet itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is the directed broadcast address for the first subnet. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for the first subnet is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly the host ID range for the second subnet is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.Table 129   Subnet 1IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 0IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.  00000000Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 128Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111.  10000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126Table 130   Subnet 2IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 128IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.  10000000Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 128Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111.  10000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix D 380Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192. Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 26-2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (all 0’s is the subnet itself, all 1’s is the broadcast address on the subnet). Table 131   Subnet 1IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 0IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62Table 132   Subnet 2IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 64IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126Table 133   Subnet 3IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 128IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.191Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide381 Appendix DExample Eight SubnetsSimilarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110). The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet.The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning.Table 134   Subnet 4IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 192IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254Table 135   Eight SubnetsSUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS1 0 1 30 31232 33 62 63364 65 94 95496 97 126 1275128 129 158 1596160 161 190 1917192 193 222 2238224 225 254 255Table 136   Class C Subnet PlanningNO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET1255.255.255.128 (/25) 21262255.255.255.192 (/26) 4623255.255.255.224 (/27) 8304255.255.255.240 (/28) 16 145255.255.255.248 (/29) 32 66255.255.255.252 (/30) 64 27255.255.255.254 (/31) 128 1
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix D 382Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (see Table 124 on page 376) available for subnetting. The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 137   Class B Subnet PlanningNO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET1255.255.128.0 (/17) 2327662255.255.192.0 (/18) 4163823255.255.224.0 (/19) 881904255.255.240.0 (/20) 16 40945255.255.248.0 (/21) 32 20466255.255.252.0 (/22) 64 10227255.255.254.0 (/23) 128 5108255.255.255.0 (/24) 256 2549255.255.255.128 (/25) 512 12610 255.255.255.192 (/26) 1024 6211 255.255.255.224 (/27) 2048 3012 255.255.255.240 (/28) 4096 1413 255.255.255.248 (/29) 8192 614 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 215 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 1
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide383 Appendix D
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix E 384Appendix EBoot CommandsThe BootModule AT commands execute from within the router’s bootup software, when debug mode is selected before the main router firmware is started. When you start up your Prestige, you are given a choice to go into debug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the following screen. In debug mode you have access to a series of boot module commands, for example ATUR (for uploading firmware) and ATLC (for uploading the configuration file). These are already discussed in the Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance chapter.Figure 257   Option to Enter Debug ModeEnter ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands as shown in the next screen. ATBAx allows you to change the console port speed. The x denotes the number preceding the colon to give the console port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows; for example ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9.6 Kbps. ATSE displays the seed that is used to generate a password to turn on the debug flag in the firmware. The ATSH command shows product related information such as boot module version, vendor name, product model, RAS code revision, etc. ATGO allows you to continue booting the system. Most other commands aid in advanced troubleshooting and should only be used by qualified engineers. Bootbase Version: V1.02 | 08/08/2001 15:40:50RAM: Size = 16384 KbytesDRAM Post: Testing: 16384K OKFLASH: Intel 16MRAS Version: V3.50(WB.0)b3 | 08/08/2001 16:21:27Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds..................................................
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide385 Appendix EFigure 258   Boot Module CommandsAT            just answer OKATHE          print helpATBAx         change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.2kATENx,(y)     set BootExtension Debug Flag (y=password)ATSE          show the seed of password generatorATTI(h,m,s)   change system time to hour:min:sec or show current timeATDA(y,m,d)   change system date to year/month/day or show current dateATDS          dump RAS stackATDT          dump Boot Module Common AreaATDUx,y       dump memory contents from address x for length yATRBx         display the 8-bit value of address xATRWx         display the 16-bit value of address xATRLx         display the 32-bit value of address xATGO(x)       run program at addr x or boot routerATGR          boot routerATGT          run Hardware Test ProgramATRTw,x,y(,z) RAM test level w, from address x to y (z iterations)ATSH          dump manufacturer related data in ROMATDOx,y       download from address x for length y to PC via XMODEMATTD          download router configuration to PC via XMODEMATUR          upload router firmware to flash ROMATLC          upload router configuration file to flash ROMATXSx         xmodem select: x=0: CRC mode(default); x=1: checksum modeATSR          system reboot
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix F 386Appendix FCommand InterpreterThe following describes how to use the command interpreter. Enter 24 in the main menu to bring up the system maintenance menu. Enter 8 to go to Menu 24.8 - Command Interpreter Mode. See the included disk or zyxel.com for more detailed information on these commands.Note: Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.Command Syntax• The command keywords are in courier new font.• Enter the command keywords exactly as shown, do not abbreviate.• The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets <>. • The optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets [].•The |symbol means or.For example,sys filter netbios config <type> <on|off>means that you must specify the type of netbios filter and whether to turn it on or off.Command UsageA list of valid commands can be found by typing help or? at the command prompt. Always type the full command. Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide387 Appendix F
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix G 388Appendix GFirewall CommandsThe following describes the firewall commands. Table 138   Firewall CommandsFUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTIONFirewall SetUpconfig edit firewall active <yes | no>This command turns the firewall on or off.config retrieve firewall  This command returns the previously saved firewall settings.config save firewall This command saves the current firewall settings.Displayconfig display firewall  This command shows the of all the firewall settings including e-mail, attack, and the sets/ rules.config display firewall set <set #>This command shows the current configuration of a set; including timeout values, name, default-permit, and etc.If you don’t put use a number (#) after “set”, information about all of the sets/rules appears.config display firewall set <set #> rule <rule #>This command shows the current entries of a rule in a firewall rule set. config display firewall attack This command shows all of the attack response settings.config display firewall e-mail This command shows all of the e-mail settings.config display firewall? This command shows all of the available firewall sub commands.EditE-mail  config edit firewall e-mail mail-server <ip address of mail server>This command sets the IP address to which the e-mail messages are sent.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide389 Appendix Gconfig edit firewall e-mail return-addr <e-mail address>This command sets the source e-mail address of the firewall e-mails.config edit firewall e-mail email-to <e-mail address>This command sets the e-mail address to which the firewall e-mails are sent.config edit firewall e-mail policy <full | hourly | daily | weekly>This command sets how frequently the firewall log is sent via e-mail. config edit firewall e-mail day <sunday | monday | tuesday | wednesday | thursday | friday | saturday>This command sets the day on which the current firewall log is sent through e-mail if the Prestige is set to send it on a weekly basis.config edit firewall e-mail hour <0-23>This command sets the hour when the firewall log is sent through e- mail if the Prestige is set to send it on an hourly, daily or weekly basis.config edit firewall e-mail minute <0-59>This command sets the minute of the hour for the firewall log to be sent via e- mail if the Prestige is set to send it on a hourly, daily or weekly basis.Attack  config edit firewall attack send-alert <yes | no>This command enables or disables the immediate sending of DOS attack notification e-mail messages.config edit firewall attack block <yes | no>Set this command to yes to block new traffic after the tcp-max-incomplete threshold is exceeded. Set it to no to delete the oldest half-open session when traffic exceeds the tcp-max-incomplete threshold.config edit firewall attack block-minute <0-255>This command sets the number of minutes for new sessions to be blocked when the tcp-max-incomplete threshold is reached. This command is only valid when block is set to yes.config edit firewall attack minute-high <0-255>This command sets the threshold rate of new half-open sessions per minute where the Prestige starts deleting old half-opened sessions until it gets them down to the minute-low threshold.Table 138   Firewall Commands (continued)FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix G 390config edit firewall attack minute-low <0-255>This command sets the threshold of half-open sessions where the Prestige stops deleting half-opened sessions.config edit firewall attack max-incomplete-high <0-255>This command sets the threshold of half-open sessions where the Prestige starts deleting old half-opened sessions until it gets them down to the max incomplete low.config edit firewall attack max-incomplete-low <0-255>This command sets the threshold where the Prestige stops deleting half-opened sessions.config edit firewall attack tcp-max-incomplete <0-255>This command sets the threshold of half-open TCP sessions with the same destination where the Prestige starts dropping half-open sessions to that destination.Sets config edit firewall set <set #> name <desired name>This command sets a name to identify a specified set.Config edit firewall set <set #> default-permit <forward | block>This command sets whether a packet is dropped or allowed through, when it does not meet a rule within the set.Config edit firewall set <set #> icmp-timeout <seconds>This command sets the time period to allow an ICMP session to wait for the ICMP response.Config edit firewall set <set #> udp-idle-timeout <seconds>This command sets how long a UDP connection is allowed to remain inactive before the Prestige considers the connection closed.Config edit firewall set <set #> connection-timeout <seconds>This command sets how long Prestige waits for a TCP session to be established before dropping the session.Config edit firewall set <set #> fin-wait-timeout <seconds> This command sets how long the Prestige leaves a TCP session open after the firewall detects a FIN-exchange (indicating the end of the TCP session).Config edit firewall set <set #> tcp-idle-timeout <seconds>This command sets how long Prestige lets an inactive TCP connection remain open before considering it closed.Table 138   Firewall Commands (continued)FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide391 Appendix GConfig edit firewall set <set #> log <yes | no>This command sets whether or not the Prestige creates logs for packets that match the firewall’s default rule set.Rules Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> permit <forward | block>This command sets whether packets that match this rule are dropped or allowed through.Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> active <yes | no>This command sets whether a rule is enabled or not.Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> protocol <integer protocol value >This command sets the protocol specification number made in this rule for ICMP.Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> log <none | match | not-match | both>This command sets the Prestige to log traffic that matches the rule, doesn't match, both or neither.Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> alert <yes | no>This command sets whether or not the Prestige sends an alert e-mail when a DOS attack or a violation of a particular rule occurs. config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> srcaddr-single <ip address>This command sets the rule to have the Prestige check for traffic with this individual source address.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> srcaddr-subnet <ip address> <subnet mask>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for traffic from a particular subnet (defined by IP address and subnet mask).config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> srcaddr-range <start ip address> <end ip address>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for traffic from this range of addresses.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> destaddr-single <ip address>This command sets the rule to have the Prestige check for traffic with this individual destination address.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> destaddr-subnet <ip address> <subnet mask>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for traffic with a particular subnet destination (defined by IP address and subnet mask).Table 138   Firewall Commands (continued)FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix G 392config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> destaddr-range <start ip address> <end ip address>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for traffic going to this range of addresses.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> TCP destport-single <port #>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for TCP traffic with this destination address. You may repeat this command to enter various, non-consecutive port numbers. config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> TCP destport-range <start port #> <end port #>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for TCP traffic with a destination port in this range.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> UDP destport-single <port #>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for UDP traffic with this destination address. You may repeat this command to enter various, non-consecutive port numbers.config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #> UDP destport-range <start port #> <end port #>This command sets a rule to have the Prestige check for UDP traffic with a destination port in this range.Deleteconfig delete firewall e-mail This command removes all of the settings for e-mail alert.config delete firewall attack This command resets all of the attack response settings to their defaults.config delete firewall set <set #>This command removes the specified set from the firewall configuration.config delete firewall set <set #> rule<rule #>This command removes the specified rule in a firewall configuration set.Table 138   Firewall Commands (continued)FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide393 Appendix G
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix H 394Appendix HNetBIOS Filter CommandsThe following describes the NetBIOS packet filter commands.IntroductionNetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) are TCP or UDP broadcast packets that enable a computer to connect to and communicate with a LAN. For some dial-up services such as PPPoE or PPTP, NetBIOS packets cause unwanted calls.You can configure NetBIOS filters to do the following:• Allow or disallow the sending of NetBIOS packets from the LAN to the WAN and from the WAN to the LAN.• Allow or disallow the sending of NetBIOS packets from the LAN to the DMZ and from the DMZ to the LAN.• Allow or disallow the sending of NetBIOS packets from the WAN to the DMZ and from the DMZ to the WAN.• Allow or disallow the sending of NetBIOS packets through VPN connections.• Allow or disallow NetBIOS packets to initiate calls.Display NetBIOS Filter SettingsThis command gives a read-only list of the current NetBIOS filter modes for The Prestige.NetBIOS Display Filter Settings Command ExampleSyntax: sys filter netbios disp=========== NetBIOS Filter Status ===========        Between LAN and WAN: Block        Between LAN and DMZ: Block        Between WAN and DMZ: Block        IPSec Packets: Forward        Trigger Dial: Disabled
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide395 Appendix HThe filter types and their default settings are as follows.NetBIOS Filter ConfigurationSyntax:sys filter netbios config <type> <on|off>whereTable 139   NetBIOS Filter Default SettingsNAME DESCRIPTION EXAMPLEBetween LAN and WANThis field displays whether NetBIOS packets are blocked or forwarded between the LAN and the WAN.BlockBetween LAN and DMZThis field displays whether NetBIOS packets are blocked or forwarded between the LAN and the DMZ.BlockBetween WAN and DMZThis field displays whether NetBIOS packets are blocked or forwarded between the WAN and the DMZ.BlockIPSec Packets This field displays whether NetBIOS packets sent through a VPN connection are blocked or forwarded. ForwardTrigger dial This field displays whether NetBIOS packets are allowed to initiate calls. Disabled means that NetBIOS packets are blocked from initiating calls.Disabled<type> = Identify which NetBIOS filter (numbered 0-3) to configure.0 = Between LAN and WAN1 = Between LAN and DMZ2 = Between WAN and DMZ3 = IPSec packet pass through4 = Trigger Dial<on|off> = For type 0 and 1, use on to enable the filter and block NetBIOS packets. Use off to disable the filter and forward NetBIOS packets.For type 3, use on to block NetBIOS packets from being sent through a VPN connection. Use off to allow NetBIOS packets to be sent through a VPN connection.For type 4, use on to allow NetBIOS packets to initiate dial backup calls. Use off to block NetBIOS packets from initiating dial backup calls.Example commandssys filter netbios config 0 onThis command blocks LAN to WAN and WAN to LAN NetBIOS packets.sys filter netbios config 1 offThis command forwards LAN to DMZ and DMZ to LAN NetBIOS packets.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix H 396sys filter netbios config 3 onThis command blocks IPSec NetBIOS packets.sys filter netbios config 4 offThis command stops NetBIOS commands from initiating calls.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide397 Appendix H
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix I 398Appendix ISplitters and MicrofiltersThis appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter.Connecting a POTS SplitterWhen you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals. This allows simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line. A splitter also eliminates the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets. Install the POTS splitter at the point where the telephone line enters your residence, as shown in the following figure.Figure 259   Connecting a POTS Splitter1Connect the side labeled “Phone” to your telephone.2Connect the side labeled “Modem” to your Prestige.3Connect the side labeled “Line” to the telephone wall jack.Telephone MicrofiltersTelephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range, 0 - 4KHz, while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range, above 4KHz. A microfilter acts as a low-pass filter, for your telephone, to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions. The use of a telephone microfilter is optional.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide399 Appendix I1Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector.2Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter.3Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige.4Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure.Figure 260   Connecting a MicrofilterPrestige With ISDNThis section relates to people who use their Prestige with ADSL over ISDN (digital telephone service) only. The following is an example installation for the Prestige with ISDN.Figure 261   Prestige with ISDN
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix I 400
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide401 Appendix I
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix J 402Appendix JPPPoEPPPoE in ActionAn ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see Figure 262 on page 403). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.Benefits of PPPoEPPPoE offers the following benefits:It provides you with a familiar dial-up networking (DUN) user interface.It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users.  For GSTN (PSTN and ISDN), the switching fabric is already in place.It allows the ISP to use the existing dial-up model to authenticate and (optionally) to provide differentiated services.Traditional Dial-up ScenarioThe following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the computers use traditional dial-up networking.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide403 Appendix JFigure 262   Single-Computer per Router Hardware ConfigurationHow PPPoE WorksThe PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC).  Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.  The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions.With PPPoE, the VC (Virtual Circuit) is equivalent to the dial-up connection and is between the modem and the AC, as opposed to all the way to the ISP.  However, the PPP negotiation is between the computer and the ISP. Prestige as a PPPoE ClientWhen using the Prestige as a PPPoE client, the computers on the LAN see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE. This alleviates the administrator from having to manage the PPPoE clients on the individual computers.Figure 263   Prestige as a PPPoE Client
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 404Appendix KLog DescriptionsThis appendix provides descriptions of example log messages. Table 140   System Maintenance LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONTime calibration is successfulThe router has adjusted its time based on information from the time server.Time calibration failed The router failed to get information from the time server.WAN interface gets IP:%s A WAN interface got a new IP address from the DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up server.DHCP client IP expired A DHCP client's IP address has expired.DHCP server assigns%s The DHCP server assigned an IP address to a client.Successful SMT login Someone has logged on to the router's SMT interface.SMT login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router's SMT interface.Successful WEB login Someone has logged on to the router's web configurator interface.WEB login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router's web configurator interface.Successful TELNET login Someone has logged on to the router via telnet.TELNET login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router via telnet.Successful FTP login Someone has logged on to the router via ftp.FTP login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router via ftp.NAT Session Table is Full! The maximum number of NAT session table entries has been exceeded and the table is full.Starting Connectivity Monitor Starting Connectivity Monitor.Time initialized by Daytime ServerThe router got the time and date from the Daytime server.Time initialized by Time serverThe router got the time and date from the time server.Time initialized by NTP serverThe router got the time and date from the NTP server.Connect to Daytime server failThe router was not able to connect to the Daytime server.Connect to Time server fail The router was not able to connect to the Time server.Connect to NTP server fail The router was not able to connect to the NTP server.Too large ICMP packet has been droppedThe router dropped an ICMP packet that was too large.SMT Session Begin An SMT management session has started.SMT Session End An SMT management session has ended.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide405 Appendix K Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%xThe router is saving configuration changes.Successful SSH login Someone has logged on to the router’s SSH server.SSH login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router’s SSH server.Successful HTTPS login Someone has logged on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol.HTTPS login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol.Table 141   System Error LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION%s exceeds the max. number of session per host!This attempt to create a NAT session exceeds the maximum number of NAT session table entries allowed to be created per host.setNetBIOSFilter: calloc errorThe router failed to allocate memory for the NetBIOS filter settings.readNetBIOSFilter: calloc errorThe router failed to allocate memory for the NetBIOS filter settings.WAN connection is down. A WAN connection is down. You cannot access the network through this interface.Table 142   Access Control LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONFirewall default policy: [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF] <Packet Direction>Attempted TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF access matched the default policy and was blocked or forwarded according to the default policy’s setting.Firewall rule [NOT] match:[TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF] <Packet Direction>, <rule:%d>Attempted TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF access matched (or did not match) a configured firewall rule (denoted by its number) and was blocked or forwarded according to the rule. Triangle route packet forwarded: [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The firewall allowed a triangle route session to pass through.Packet without a NAT table entry blocked: [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The router blocked a packet that didn't have a corresponding NAT table entry.Router sent blocked web site message: TCPThe router sent a message to notify a user that the router blocked access to a web site that the user requested.Table 140   System Maintenance Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 406  Table 143   TCP Reset LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONUnder SYN flood attack, sent TCP RSTThe router sent a TCP reset packet when a host was under a SYN flood attack (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.) Exceed TCP MAX incomplete, sent TCP RSTThe router sent a TCP reset packet when the number of TCP incomplete connections exceeded the user configured threshold. (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.) Note: Refer to TCP Maximum Incomplete in the Firewall Attack Alerts screen. Peer TCP state out of order, sent TCP RSTThe router sent a TCP reset packet when a TCP connection state was out of order.Note: The firewall refers to RFC793 Figure 6 to check the TCP state.Firewall session time out, sent TCP RSTThe router sent a TCP reset packet when a dynamic firewall session timed out.The default timeout values are as follows:ICMP idle timeout: 3 minutesUDP idle timeout: 3 minutesTCP connection (three way handshaking) timeout: 270 secondsTCP FIN-wait timeout: 2 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime set in the TCP header).TCP idle (established) timeout (s): 150 minutesTCP reset timeout: 10 secondsExceed MAX incomplete, sent TCP RSTThe router sent a TCP reset packet when the number of incomplete connections (TCP and UDP) exceeded the user-configured threshold. (Incomplete count is for all TCP and UDP connections through the firewall.)Note: When the number of incomplete connections (TCP + UDP) > “Maximum Incomplete High”, the router sends TCP RST packets for TCP connections and destroys TOS (firewall dynamic sessions) until incomplete connections < “Maximum Incomplete Low”.Access block, sent TCP RSTThe router sends a TCP RST packet and generates this log if you turn on the firewall TCP reset mechanism (via CI command: "sys firewall tcprst").Table 144   Packet Filter LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION[TCP | UDP | ICMP | IGMP | Generic] packet filter matched (set:%d, rule:%d)Attempted access matched a configured filter rule (denoted by its set and rule number) and was blocked or forwarded according to the rule.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide407 Appendix K   Table 145   ICMP LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONFirewall default policy: ICMP <Packet Direction>, <type:%d>, <code:%d>ICMP access matched the default policy and was blocked or forwarded according to the user's setting. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.Firewall rule [NOT] match: ICMP <Packet Direction>, <rule:%d>, <type:%d>, <code:%d>ICMP access matched (or didn’t match) a firewall rule (denoted by its number) and was blocked or forwarded according to the rule. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.Triangle route packet forwarded: ICMPThe firewall allowed a triangle route session to pass through.Packet without a NAT table entry blocked: ICMPThe router blocked a packet that didn’t have a corresponding NAT table entry.Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMPThe firewall does not support this kind of ICMP packets or the ICMP packets are out of order.Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP The router sent an ICMP reply packet to the sender.Table 146   CDR LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONboard%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C01 Outgoing Call dev=%x ch=%x%sThe router received the setup requirements for a call. “call” is the reference (count) number of the call. “dev” is the device type (3 is for dial-up, 6 is for PPPoE, 10 is for PPTP). "channel" or “ch” is the call channel ID.For example,"board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 3, C01 Outgoing Call dev=6 ch=0 "Means the router has dialed to the PPPoE server 3 times.board%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C02 OutCall Connected%d%sThe PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up call is connected.board%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C02 Call TerminatedThe PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up call was disconnected.Table 147   PPP LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONppp:LCP Starting The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage has started.ppp:LCP Opening The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage is opening.ppp:CHAP Opening The PPP connection’s Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol stage is opening.ppp:IPCP Starting The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is starting.ppp:IPCP Opening The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is opening.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 408  ppp:LCP Closing The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage is closing.ppp:IPCP Closing The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is closing.Table 148   UPnP LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONUPnP pass through Firewall UPnP packets can pass through the firewall.Table 149   Content Filtering LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION%s: Keyword blocking The content of a requested web page matched a user defined keyword.%s: Not in trusted web listThe web site is not in a trusted domain, and the router blocks all traffic except trusted domain sites.%s: Forbidden Web site The web site is in the forbidden web site list.%s: Contains ActiveX The web site contains ActiveX.%s: Contains Java appletThe web site contains a Java applet.%s: Contains cookie The web site contains a cookie.%s: Proxy mode detectedThe router detected proxy mode in the packet.%s The content filter server responded that the web site is in the blocked category list, but it did not return the category type.%s:%s The content filter server responded that the web site is in the blocked category list, and returned the category type.%s(cache hit) The system detected that the web site is in the blocked list from the local cache, but does not know the category type.%s:%s(cache hit) The system detected that the web site is in blocked list from the local cache, and knows the category type.%s: Trusted Web site The web site is in a trusted domain.%s When the content filter is not on according to the time schedule or you didn't select the "Block Matched Web Site” check box, the system forwards the web content.Waiting content filter server timeoutThe external content filtering server did not respond within the timeout period.DNS resolving failed The Prestige cannot get the IP address of the external content filtering via DNS query.Creating socket failed The Prestige cannot issue a query because TCP/IP socket creation failed, port:port number.Table 147   PPP Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide409 Appendix K Connecting to content filter server failThe connection to the external content filtering server failed.License key is invalid The external content filtering license key is invalid.Table 150   Attack LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONattack [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The firewall detected a TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF attack.attack ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.land [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The firewall detected a TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF land attack.land ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP land attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.ip spoofing - WAN [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The firewall detected an IP spoofing attack on the WAN port.ip spoofing - WAN ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP IP spoofing attack on the WAN port. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.icmp echo: ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP echo attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.syn flood TCP The firewall detected a TCP syn flood attack.ports scan TCP The firewall detected a TCP port scan attack.teardrop TCP The firewall detected a TCP teardrop attack.teardrop UDP The firewall detected an UDP teardrop attack.teardrop ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP teardrop attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.illegal command TCP The firewall detected a TCP illegal command attack.NetBIOS TCP The firewall detected a TCP NetBIOS attack.ip spoofing - no routing entry [TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF]The firewall classified a packet with no source routing entry as an IP spoofing attack.ip spoofing - no routing entry ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall classified an ICMP packet with no source routing entry as an IP spoofing attack.vulnerability ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP vulnerability attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.traceroute ICMP (type:%d, code:%d)The firewall detected an ICMP traceroute attack. For type and code details, see Table 157 on page 416.Table 149   Content Filtering Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 410  Table 151   IPSec LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONDiscard REPLAY packet The router received and discarded a packet with an incorrect sequence number.Inbound packet authentication failedThe router received a packet that has been altered. A third party may have altered or tampered with the packet.Receive IPSec packet, but no corresponding tunnel existsThe router dropped an inbound packet for which SPI could not find a corresponding phase 2 SA.Rule <%d> idle time out, disconnectThe router dropped a connection that had outbound traffic and no inbound traffic for a certain time period. You can use the "ipsec timer chk_conn" CI command to set the time period. The default value is 2 minutes.WAN IP changed to <IP> The router dropped all connections with the “MyIP” configured as “0.0.0.0” when the WAN IP address changed.Table 152   IKE LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONActive connection allowed exceededThe IKE process for a new connection failed because the limit of simultaneous phase 2 SAs has been reached.Start Phase 2: Quick Mode Phase 2 Quick Mode has started.Verifying Remote ID failed: The connection failed during IKE phase 2 because the router and the peer’s Local/Remote Addresses don’t match.Verifying Local ID failed: The connection failed during IKE phase 2 because the router and the peer’s Local/Remote Addresses don’t match.IKE Packet Retransmit The router retransmitted the last packet sent because there was no response from the peer.Failed to send IKE Packet An Ethernet error stopped the router from sending IKE packets.Too many errors! Deleting SA An SA was deleted because there were too many errors.Phase 1 IKE SA process done The phase 1 IKE SA process has been completed.Duplicate requests with the same cookieThe router received multiple requests from the same peer while still processing the first IKE packet from the peer.IKE Negotiation is in process The router has already started negotiating with the peer for the connection, but the IKE process has not finished yet.No proposal chosen Phase 1 or phase 2 parameters don’t match. Please check all protocols / settings. Ex. One device being configured for 3DES and the other being configured for DES causes the connection to fail.Local / remote IPs of incoming request conflict with rule <%d>The security gateway is set to “0.0.0.0” and the router used the peer’s “Local Address” as the router’s “Remote Address”. This information conflicted with static rule #d; thus the connection is not allowed.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide411 Appendix KCannot resolve Secure Gateway Addr for rule <%d>The router couldn’t resolve the IP address from the domain name that was used for the secure gateway address.Peer ID: <peer id> <My remote type> -<My local type>The displayed ID information did not match between the two ends of the connection.vs. My Remote <My remote> -<My remote> The displayed ID information did not match between the two ends of the connection.vs. My Local <My local>-<My local>The displayed ID information did not match between the two ends of the connection.Send <packet> A packet was sent.Recv <packet>  IKE uses ISAKMP to transmit data. Each ISAKMP packet contains many different types of payloads. All of them show in the LOG. Refer to RFC2408 – ISAKMP for a list of all ISAKMP payload types.Recv <Main or Aggressive> Mode request from <IP> The router received an IKE negotiation request from the peer address specified.Send <Main or Aggressive> Mode request to <IP>The router started negotiation with the peer.Invalid IP <Peer local> / <Peer local>The peer’s “Local IP Address” is invalid.Remote IP <Remote IP> / <Remote IP> conflictsThe security gateway is set to “0.0.0.0” and the router used the peer’s “Local Address” as the router’s “Remote Address”. This information conflicted with static rule #d; thus the connection is not allowed.Phase 1 ID type mismatch This router’s "Peer ID Type" is different from the peer IPSec router's "Local ID Type".Phase 1 ID content mismatch This router’s "Peer ID Content" is different from the peer IPSec router's "Local ID Content".No known phase 1 ID type foundThe router could not find a known phase 1 ID in the connection attempt.ID type mismatch. Local / Peer: <Local ID type/Peer ID type>The phase 1 ID types do not match.ID content mismatch The phase 1 ID contents do not match.Configured Peer ID Content: <Configured Peer ID Content>The phase 1 ID contents do not match and the configured "Peer ID Content" is displayed.Incoming ID Content: <Incoming Peer ID Content>The phase 1 ID contents do not match and the incoming packet's ID content is displayed.Unsupported local ID Type: <%d>The phase 1 ID type is not supported by the router.Build Phase 1 ID The router has started to build the phase 1 ID.Adjust TCP MSS to%d The router automatically changed the TCP Maximum Segment Size value after establishing a tunnel.Rule <%d> input idle time out, disconnectThe tunnel for the listed rule was dropped because there was no inbound traffic within the idle timeout period.XAUTH succeed! Username: <Username>The router used extended authentication to authenticate the listed username.Table 152   IKE Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 412XAUTH fail! Username: <Username>The router was not able to use extended authentication to authenticate the listed username.Rule[%d] Phase 1 negotiation mode mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 negotiation mode did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 encryption algorithm mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 encryption algorithm did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 authentication algorithm mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 authentication algorithm did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 authentication method mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 authentication method did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 key group mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 key group did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 2 protocol mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 protocol did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 2 encryption algorithm mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 encryption algorithm did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 2 authentication algorithm mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 authentication algorithm did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 2 encapsulation mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 encapsulation did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d]> Phase 2 pfs mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 perfect forward secret (pfs) setting did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 ID mismatch The listed rule’s IKE phase 1 ID did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 hash mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 hash did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 1 preshared key mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 pre-shared key did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Tunnel built successfullyThe listed rule’s IPSec tunnel has been built successfully.Rule [%d] Peer's public key not foundThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 peer’s public key was not found.Rule [%d] Verify peer's signature failedThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1verification of the peer’s signature failed.Rule [%d] Sending IKE request IKE sent an IKE request for the listed rule.Rule [%d] Receiving IKE requestIKE received an IKE request for the listed rule.Swap rule to rule [%d] The router changed to using the listed rule.Rule [%d] Phase 1 key length mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 1 key length (with the AES encryption algorithm) did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] phase 1 mismatch The listed rule’s IKE phase 1 did not match between the router and the peer.Table 152   IKE Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide413 Appendix K Rule [%d] phase 2 mismatch The listed rule’s IKE phase 2 did not match between the router and the peer.Rule [%d] Phase 2 key length mismatchThe listed rule’s IKE phase 2 key lengths (with the AES encryption algorithm) did not match between the router and the peer.Table 153   PKI LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONEnrollment successful The SCEP online certificate enrollment was successful. The Destination field records the certification authority server IP address and port.Enrollment failed The SCEP online certificate enrollment failed. The Destination field records the certification authority server’s IP address and port.Failed to resolve <SCEP CA server url>The SCEP online certificate enrollment failed because the certification authority server’s address cannot be resolved.Enrollment successful The CMP online certificate enrollment was successful. The Destination field records the certification authority server’s IP address and port.Enrollment failed The CMP online certificate enrollment failed. The Destination field records the certification authority server’s IP address and port.Failed to resolve <CMP CA server url>The CMP online certificate enrollment failed because the certification authority server’s IP address cannot be resolved.Rcvd ca cert: <subject name>The router received a certification authority certificate, with subject name as recorded, from the LDAP server whose IP address and port are recorded in the Source field.Rcvd user cert: <subject name>The router received a user certificate, with subject name as recorded, from the LDAP server whose IP address and port are recorded in the Source field.Rcvd CRL <size>: <issuer name>The router received a CRL (Certificate Revocation List), with size and issuer name as recorded, from the LDAP server whose IP address and port are recorded in the Source field.Rcvd ARL <size>: <issuer name>The router received an ARL (Authority Revocation List), with size and issuer name as recorded, from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field.Failed to decode the received ca certThe router received a corrupted certification authority certificate from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field.Failed to decode the received user certThe router received a corrupted user certificate from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field.Failed to decode the received CRLThe router received a corrupted CRL (Certificate Revocation List) from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field.Failed to decode the received ARLThe router received a corrupted ARL (Authority Revocation List) from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field.Table 152   IKE Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 414 Rcvd data <size> too large! Max size allowed: <max size>The router received directory data that was too large (the size is listed) from the LDAP server whose address and port are recorded in the Source field. The maximum size of directory data that the router allows is also recorded.Cert trusted: <subject name>The router has verified the path of the certificate with the listed subject name.Due to <reason codes>, cert not trusted: <subject name>Due to the reasons listed, the certificate with the listed subject name has not passed the path verification. The recorded reason codes are only approximate reasons for not trusting the certificate. Please see Table 154 on page 414 for the corresponding descriptions of the codes.Table 154   Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason CodesCODE DESCRIPTION1Algorithm mismatch between the certificate and the search constraints.2Key usage mismatch between the certificate and the search constraints.3Certificate was not valid in the time interval.4(Not used)5Certificate is not valid.6Certificate signature was not verified correctly.7Certificate was revoked by a CRL.8Certificate was not added to the cache.9Certificate decoding failed.10 Certificate was not found (anywhere).11 Certificate chain looped (did not find trusted root).12 Certificate contains critical extension that was not handled. 13 Certificate issuer was not valid (CA specific information missing).14 (Not used)15 CRL is too old.16 CRL is not valid.17 CRL signature was not verified correctly.18 CRL was not found (anywhere).19 CRL was not added to the cache.20 CRL decoding failed.21 CRL is not currently valid, but in the future.22 CRL contains duplicate serial numbers.23 Time interval is not continuous.24 Time information not available.25 Database method failed due to timeout.Table 153   PKI Logs (continued)LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide415 Appendix K 26 Database method failed.27 Path was not verified.28 Maximum path length reached.Table 155   802.1X LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONLocal User Database accepts user.A user was authenticated by the local user database.Local User Database reports user credential error.A user was not authenticated by the local user database because of an incorrect user password.Local User Database does not find user`s credential.A user was not authenticated by the local user database because the user is not listed in the local user database.RADIUS accepts user. A user was authenticated by the RADIUS Server.RADIUS rejects user. Pls check RADIUS Server.A user was not authenticated by the RADIUS Server. Please check the RADIUS Server.Local User Database does not support authentication method.The local user database only supports the EAP-MD5 method. A user tried to use another authentication method and was not authenticated.User logout because of session timeout expired.The router logged out a user whose session expired.User logout because of user deassociation.The router logged out a user who ended the session.User logout because of no authentication response from user.The router logged out a user from which there was no authentication response.User logout because of idle timeout expired.The router logged out a user whose idle timeout period expired.User logout because of user request.A user logged out.Local User Database does not support authentication mothed.A user tried to use an authentication method that the local user database does not support (it only supports EAP-MD5).No response from RADIUS. Pls check RADIUS Server.There is no response message from the RADIUS server, please check the RADIUS server.Use Local User Database to authenticate user.The local user database is operating as the authentication server.Use RADIUS to authenticate user. The RADIUS server is operating as the authentication server.No Server to authenticate user. There is no authentication server to authenticate a user.Local User Database does not find user`s credential.A user was not authenticated by the local user database because the user is not listed in the local user database.Table 154   Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason Codes (continued)CODE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 416 Table 156   ACL Setting NotesPACKET DIRECTION DIRECTION DESCRIPTION(L to W) LAN to WAN ACL set for packets traveling from the LAN to the WAN.(W to L) WAN to LAN ACL set for packets traveling from the WAN to the LAN.(D to L) DMZ to LAN ACL set for packets traveling from the DMZ to the LAN.(D to W) DMZ to WAN ACL set for packets traveling from the DMZ to the WAN.(W to D) WAN to DMZ ACL set for packets traveling from the WAN to the DMZ.(L to D) LAN to DMZ ACL set for packets traveling from the LAN to the DMZ.(L to L/ZW) LAN to LAN/PrestigeACL set for packets traveling from the LAN to the LAN or the Prestige.(W to W/ZW) WAN to WAN/PrestigeACL set for packets traveling from the WAN to the WAN or the Prestige.(D to D/ZW) DMZ to DMZ/PrestigeACL set for packets traveling from the DMZ to the DM or the Prestige.Table 157   ICMP NotesTYPE CODE DESCRIPTION0Echo Reply0Echo reply message3Destination Unreachable0Net unreachable1Host unreachable2Protocol unreachable3Port unreachable4A packet that needed fragmentation was dropped because it was set to Don't Fragment (DF)5Source route failed4Source Quench0A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network.5Redirect0Redirect datagrams for the Network1Redirect datagrams for the Host2Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and Network3Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and Host8Echo0Echo message
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide417 Appendix K The following table shows RFC-2408 ISAKMP payload types that the log displays. Please refer to the RFC for detailed information on each type. 11 Time Exceeded0Time to live exceeded in transit1Fragment reassembly time exceeded12 Parameter Problem0Pointer indicates the error13 Timestamp0Timestamp request message14 Timestamp Reply0Timestamp reply message15 Information Request0Information request message16 Information Reply0Information reply messageTable 158   Syslog LogsLOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION<Facility*8 + Severity>Mon dd hr:mm:ss hostname src="<srcIP:srcPort>" dst="<dstIP:dstPort>" msg="<msg>" note="<note>" devID="<mac address last three numbers>" cat="<category>"This message is sent by the system ("RAS" displays as the system name if you haven’t configured one) when the router generates a syslog. The facility is defined in the web MAIN MENU->LOGS->Log Settings page. The severity is the log’s syslog class. The definition of messages and notes are defined in the various log charts throughout this appendix. The “devID” is the last three characters of the MAC address of the router’s LAN port. The “cat” is the same as the category in the router’s logs.Table 159   RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload TypesLOG DISPLAY PAYLOAD TYPESA Security AssociationPROP ProposalTRANS TransformKE Key ExchangeID IdentificationCER CertificateCER_REQ Certificate RequestHASH HashTable 157   ICMP Notes (continued)TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix K 418Log CommandsGo to the command interpreter interface. Configuring What You Want the Prestige to Log1Use the sys logs load command to load the log setting buffer that allows you to configure which logs the Prestige is to record. 2Use sys logs category to view a list of the log categories.Figure 264   Displaying Log Categories Example3Use sys logs category followed by a log category to display the parameters that are available for the category.Figure 265   Displaying Log Parameters Example4Use sys logs category followed by a log category and a parameter to decide what to record.SIG SignatureNONCE NonceNOTFY NotificationDEL DeleteVID Vendor IDTable 159   RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types (continued)LOG DISPLAY PAYLOAD TYPECopyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp.ras>?Valid commands are:sys             exit            ether           auxip              ipsec           bridge          bmcertificates    cnm             8021x           radiusras>ras> sys logs category accessUsage: [0:none/1:log/2:alert/3:both] [0:don't show debug type/1:show debug type]
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide419 Appendix KUse 0 to not record logs for that category, 1 to record only logs for that category, 2 to record only alerts for that category, and 3 to record both logs and alerts for that category. Not every parameter is available with every category.5Step 5.Use the sys logs save command to store the settings in the Prestige (you must do this in order to record logs).Displaying Logs• Use the sys logs display command to show all of the logs in the Prestige’s log.• Use the sys logs category display command to show the log settings for all of the log categories.• Use the sys logs display [log category] command to show the logs in an individual Prestige log category.• Use the sys logs clear command to erase all of the Prestige’s logs.Log Command ExampleThis example shows how to set the Prestige to record the access logs and alerts and then view the results.ras> sys logs loadras> sys logs category access 3ras> sys logs saveras> sys logs display access#.time                 source                 destination            notes    message 0|06/08/2004 05:58:21 |172.21.4.154          |224.0.1.24            |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: IGMP (W to W/ZW) 1|06/08/2004 05:58:20 |172.21.3.56           |239.255.255.250       |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: IGMP (W to W/ZW) 2|06/08/2004 05:58:20 |172.21.0.2            |239.255.255.254       |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: IGMP (W to W/ZW) 3|06/08/2004 05:58:20 |172.21.3.191          |224.0.1.22            |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: IGMP (W to W/ZW) 4|06/08/2004 05:58:20 |172.21.0.254          |224.0.0.1             |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: IGMP (W to W/ZW) 5|06/08/2004 05:58:20 |172.21.4.187:137      |172.21.255.255:137    |ACCESS BLOCK    Firewall default policy: UDP (W to W/ZW)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix L 420Appendix LWireless LANsWireless LAN TopologiesThis section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies.Ad-hoc Wireless LAN ConfigurationThe simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless stations (A, B, C). Any time two or more wireless adapters are within range of each other, they can set up an independent network, which is commonly referred to as an Ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an Ad-hoc wireless LAN. Figure 266   Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc NetworkBSSA Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless stations or between a wireless station and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless stations in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless station A and B can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless station A and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide421 Appendix LFigure 267   Basic Service SetESSAn Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS).This type of wireless LAN topology is called an Infrastructure WLAN. The Access Points not only provide communication with the wired network but also mediate wireless network traffic in the immediate neighborhood. An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All access points and their associated wireless stations within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix L 422Figure 268   Infrastructure WLANChannelA channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless devices. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a different channel than an adjacent AP (access point) to reduce interference. Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance.Adjacent channels partially overlap however. To avoid interference due to overlap, your AP should be on a channel at least five channels away from a channel that an adjacent AP is using. For example, if your region has 11 channels and an adjacent AP is using channel 1, then you need to select a channel between 6 or 11.RTS/CTSA hidden node occurs when two stations are within range of the same access point, but are not within range of each other. The following figure illustrates a hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the access point (AP) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot "hear" each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used. Therefore, they are considered hidden from each other.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide423 Appendix LFigure 269    RTS/CTSWhen station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations.RTS/CTS is designed to prevent collisions due to hidden nodes. An RTS/CTS defines the biggest size data frame you can send before an RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake is invoked.When a data frame exceeds the RTS/CTS value you set (between 0 to 2432 bytes), the station that wants to transmit this frame must first send an RTS (Request To Send) message to the AP for permission to send it. The AP then responds with a CTS (Clear to Send) message to all other stations within its range to notify them to defer their transmission. It also reserves and confirms with the requesting station the time frame for the requested transmission.Stations can send frames smaller than the specified RTS/CTS directly to the AP without the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. You should only configure RTS/CTS if the possibility of hidden nodes exists on your network and the "cost" of resending large frames is more than the extra network overhead involved in the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. If the RTS/CTS value is greater than the Fragmentation Threshold value (see next), then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size. Note: Enabling the RTS Threshold causes redundant network overhead that could negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a remedy.Fragmentation ThresholdA Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into smaller data frames.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix L 424A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference.If the Fragmentation Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size.Preamble TypeA preamble is used to synchronize the transmission timing in your wireless network. There are two preamble modes: Long and Short. Short preamble takes less time to process and minimizes overhead, so it should be used in a good wireless network environment when all wireless stations support it. Select Long if you have a ‘noisy’ network or are unsure of what preamble mode your wireless stations support as all IEEE 802.11b compliant wireless adapters must support long preamble. However, not all wireless adapters support short preamble. Use long preamble if you are unsure what preamble mode the wireless adapters support, to ensure interpretability between the AP and the wireless stations and to provide more reliable communication in ‘noisy’ networks. Select Dynamic to have the AP automatically use short preamble when all wireless stations support it, otherwise the AP uses long preamble.Note: The AP and the wireless stations MUST use the same preamble mode in order to communicate.IEEE 802.11g Wireless LANIEEE 802.11g is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b standard. This means an IEEE 802.11b adapter can interface directly with an IEEE 802.11g access point (and vice versa) at 11 Mbps or lower depending on range. IEEE 802.11g has several intermediate rate steps between the maximum and minimum data rates. The IEEE 802.11g data rate and modulation are as follows:Table 160   IEEE 802.11gDATA RATE (MBPS) MODULATION1 DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed)2 DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)5.5 / 11 CCK (Complementary Code Keying) 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide425 Appendix LIEEE 802.1xIn June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are:• User based identification that allows for roaming.• Support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server. • Support for EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) that allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless stations. RADIUSRADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and accounting. The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server handles the following tasks:• Authentication Determines the identity of the users.• AuthorizationDetermines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected to the network.• AccountingKeeps track of the client’s network activity. RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which your AP acts as a message relay between the wireless station and the network RADIUS server. Types of RADIUS MessagesThe following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user authentication:• Access-RequestSent by an access point requesting authentication.• Access-RejectSent by a RADIUS server rejecting access.• Access-AcceptSent by a RADIUS server allowing access.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix L 426• Access-ChallengeSent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access-Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting:• Accounting-RequestSent by the access point requesting accounting.• Accounting-ResponseSent by the RADIUS server to indicate that it has started or stopped accounting. In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RADIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password, they both know. The key is not sent over the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized access. Types of Authentication This appendix discusses some popular authentication types: EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PEAP and LEAP. The type of authentication you use depends on the RADIUS server or the AP. Consult your network administrator for more information.EAP-MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5)MD5 authentication is the simplest one-way authentication method. The authentication server sends a challenge to the wireless station. The wireless station ‘proves’ that it knows the password by encrypting the password with the challenge and sends back the information. Password is not sent in plain text. However, MD5 authentication has some weaknesses. Since the authentication server needs to get the plaintext passwords, the passwords must be stored. Thus someone other than the authentication server may access the password file. In addition, it is possible to impersonate an authentication server as MD5 authentication method does not perform mutual authentication. Finally, MD5 authentication method does not support data encryption with dynamic session key. You must configure WEP encryption keys for data encryption.
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide427 Appendix LEAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security)With EAP-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless stations for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created. This makes user identity vulnerable to passive attacks. A digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the sender’s identity. However, to implement EAP-TLS, you need a Certificate Authority (CA) to handle certificates, which imposes a management overhead. EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-side authentications to establish a secure connection. Client authentication is then done by sending username and password through the secure connection, thus client identity is protected. For client authentication, EAP-TTLS supports EAP methods and legacy authentication methods such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and MS-CHAP v2. PEAP (Protected EAP)   Like EAP-TTLS, server-side certificate authentication is used to establish a secure connection, then use simple username and password methods through the secured connection to authenticate the clients, thus hiding client identity. However, PEAP only supports EAP methods, such as EAP-MD5, EAP-MSCHAPv2 and EAP-GTC (EAP-Generic Token Card), for client authentication. EAP-GTC is implemented only by Cisco.LEAPLEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol) is a Cisco implementation of IEEE 802.1x. Dynamic WEP Key ExchangeThe AP maps a unique key that is generated with the RADIUS server. This key expires when the wireless connection times out, disconnects or reauthentication times out. A new WEP key is generated each time reauthentication is performed.If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the Wireless screen. You may still configure and store keys here, but they will not be used while Dynamic WEP is enabled.Note: EAP-MD5 cannot be used with Dynamic WEP Key Exchange
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix L 428For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types.WPAUser Authentication WPA applies IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate wireless stations using an external RADIUS database. Encryption WPA improves data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1x. TKIP uses 128-bit keys that are dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. It includes a per-packet key mixing function, a Message Integrity Check (MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules, and a re-keying mechanism.TKIP regularly changes and rotates the encryption keys so that the same encryption key is never used twice. The RADIUS server distributes a Pairwise Master Key (PMK) key to the AP that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless stations. This all happens in the background automatically.AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) also uses a secret key. This implementation of AES applies a 128-bit key to 128-bit blocks of data.Table 161   Comparison of EAP Authentication TypesEAP-MD5 EAP-TLS EAP-TTLS PEAP LEAPMutual Authentication No Yes Yes Yes YesCertificate – Client No Yes Optional Optional NoCertificate – Server No Yes Yes Yes NoDynamic Key Exchange No Yes Yes Yes YesCredential Integrity None Strong Strong Strong ModerateDeployment Difficulty Easy Hard Moderate Moderate ModerateClient Identity Protection No No Yes Yes No
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide429 Appendix LThe Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped. By generating unique data encryption keys for every data packet and by creating an integrity checking mechanism (MIC), TKIP makes it much more difficult to decrypt data on a Wi-Fi network than WEP, making it difficult for an intruder to break into the network. The encryption mechanisms used for WPA and WPA-PSK are the same. The only difference between the two is that WPA-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of user-specific credentials. The common-password approach makes WPA-PSK susceptible to brute-force password-guessing attacks but it’s still an improvement over WEP as it employs an easier-to-use, consistent, single, alphanumeric password.Security Parameters SummaryRefer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each Authentication Method/ key management protocol type. MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features.Table 162   Wireless Security Relational MatrixAUTHENTICATION METHOD/ KEY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLENCRYPTION METHODENTER MANUAL KEY ENABLE IEEE 802.1X Open None No NoOpen WEP No Enable with Dynamic WEP Key Yes Enable without Dynamic WEP KeyYes Disable Shared WEP  No Enable with Dynamic WEP KeyYes Enable without Dynamic WEP KeyYes Disable WPA WEP No YesWPA TKIP No YesWPA-PSK WEP Yes Yes WPA-PSK TKIP Yes Yes
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 430APPENDIX MInternal SPTGENInternal SPTGEN OverviewInternal SPTGEN (System Parameter Table Generator) is a configuration text file useful for efficient configuration of multiple Prestiges. Internal SPTGEN lets you configure, save and upload multiple menus at the same time using just one configuration text file – eliminating the need to navigate and configure individual SMT menus for each Prestige. The Configuration Text File FormatAll Internal SPTGEN text files conform to the following format:<field identification number = field name = parameter values allowed = input>,where <input> is your input conforming to <parameter values allowed>. The figure shown next is an example of an Internal SPTGEN text file.Figure 270   Configuration Text File Format: Column DescriptionsNote: DO NOT alter or delete any field except parameters in the Input column.  For more text file examples, refer to the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Appendix.Internal SPTGEN File Modification - Important Points to RememberEach parameter you enter must be preceded by one “=”sign and one space./ Menu 1 General Setup     10000000 = Configured                 <0(No)| 1(Yes)>       = 1     10000001 = System Name                <Str>                 = Prestige 10000002 = Location                   <Str>                 =      10000003 = Contact Person’s Name      <Str>                 =      10000004 = Route IP                   <0(No)| 1(Yes)>       = 1     10000005 = Route IPX                  <0(No)| 1(Yes)>       = 0               10000006 = Bridge                     <0(No)| 1(Yes)>       = 0
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide431 Appendix MSome parameters are dependent on others. For example, if you disable the Configured field in menu 1 (see Figure 270 on page 430), then you disable every field in this menu.If you enter a parameter that is invalid in the Input column, the Prestige will not save the configuration and the command line will display the Field Identification Number. Figure 271 on page 431, shown next, is an example of what the Prestige displays if you enter a value other than “0” or “1” in the Input column of Field Identification Number 1000000 (refer to Figure 270 on page 430). Figure 271   Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line ExampleThe Prestige will display the following if you enter parameter(s) that are valid.Figure 272   Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line ExampleInternal SPTGEN FTP Download Example1Launch your FTP application.2Enter "bin". The command “bin” sets the transfer mode to binary.3Get "rom-t" file. The command “get” transfers files from the Prestige to your computer. The name “rom-t” is the configuration filename on the Prestige.4Edit the "rom-t" file using a text editor (do not use a word processor). You must leave this FTP screen to edit.field value is not legal error:-1ROM-t is not saved, error Line ID:10000000reboot to get the original configurationBootbase Version: V2.02 | 2/22/2001 13:33:11RAM: Size = 8192 KbytesFLASH: Intel 8M *2Please wait for the system to write SPT text file(ROM-t)...Bootbase Version: V2.02 | 2/22/2001 13:33:11RAM: Size = 8192 KbytesFLASH: Intel 8M *2
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 432Figure 273    Internal SPTGEN FTP Download ExampleNote: You can rename your “rom-t” file when you save it to your computer but it must be named “rom-t” when you upload it to your Prestige.Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example1Launch your FTP application.2Enter "bin". The command “bin” sets the transfer mode to binary.3Upload your “rom-t” file from your computer to the Prestige using the “put” command. computer to the Prestige.4Exit this FTP application.Figure 274   Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload ExampleExample Internal SPTGEN Screens This section covers Prestige Internal SPTGEN screens. c:\ftp 192.168.1.1220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000User (192.168.1.1:(none)):331 Enter PASS commandPassword:230 Logged inftp>bin200 Type I OKftp> get rom-tftp>byec:\edit rom-t(edit the rom-t text file by a text editor and save it)c:\ftp 192.168.1.1220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000User (192.168.1.1:(none)):331 Enter PASS commandPassword:230 Logged inftp>bin200 Type I OKftp> put rom-tftp>byeTable 163   Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens TableABBREVIATION MEANINGFIN Field Identification Number (not seen in SMT screens)FN Field Name
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide433 Appendix MThe following are Internal SPTGEN screens associated with the SMT screens of your Prestige.PVA Parameter Values AllowedINPUT An example of what you may enter* Applies to the Prestige.Table 163   Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table (continued)ABBREVIATION MEANINGTable 164   Menu 1 General Setup (SMT Menu 1)/ Menu 1 General Setup (SMT Menu 1)FIN FN PVA INPUT     10000000 =  Configured <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 010000001 =  System Name <Str> = Prestige10000002 = Location <Str> =10000003 = Contact Person's Name <Str> =10000004 = Route IP <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 110000006 = Bridge <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0Table 165   Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 )/ Menu 3.1 General Ethernet Setup (SMT menu 3.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT30100001 =  Input Protocol filters Set 1       = 230100002 = Input Protocol filters Set 2       = 25630100003 = Input Protocol filters Set 3       = 25630100004 = Input Protocol filters Set 4  = 25630100005 = Input device filters Set 1       = 25630100006 = Input device filters Set 2  = 25630100007 = Input device filters Set 3  = 25630100008 = Input device filters Set 4  = 25630100009 = Output protocol filters Set 1  = 25630100010 = Output protocol filters Set 2  = 25630100011 = Output protocol filters Set 3  = 25630100012 = Output protocol filters Set 4  = 25630100013 = Output device filters Set 1  = 25630100014 = Output device filters Set 2  = 25630100015 = Output device filters Set 3  = 25630100016 = Output device filters Set 4  = 256/ Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup (SMT Menu 3.2)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 434FIN FN PVA INPUT30200001 = DHCP  <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)>= 030200002 = Client IP Pool Starting Address  = 192.168.1.3330200003 = Size of Client IP Pool  = 3230200004 = Primary DNS Server  = 0.0.0.030200005 = Secondary DNS Server  = 0.0.0.030200006 = Remote DHCP Server  = 0.0.0.030200008 = IP Address       = 172.21.2.20030200009 = IP Subnet Mask  = 1630200010 = RIP Direction  <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> = 030200011 = Version  <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)>= 030200012 = Multicast <0(IGMP-v2) | 1(IGMP-v1) | 2(None)>= 230200013 = IP Policies Set 1 (1~12) = 25630200014 = IP Policies Set 2 (1~12) = 25630200015 = IP Policies Set 3 (1~12)  = 25630200016 = IP Policies Set 4 (1~12)  = 256/ Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup (SMT Menu 3.2.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT30201001 = IP Alias 1  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 030201002 = IP Address  = 0.0.0.030201003 = IP Subnet Mask  = 030201004 = RIP Direction  <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> = 030201005 = Version  <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 030201006 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 = 25630201007 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 = 256Table 165   Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued))
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide435 Appendix M30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 = 25630201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 4 = 25630201010 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 1 = 25630201011 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 2 = 25630201012 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 3 = 25630201013 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 4 = 25630201014 = IP Alias 2 <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 030201015 = IP Address  = 0.0.0.030201016 = IP Subnet Mask  = 030201017 = RIP Direction  <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> = 030201018 = Version  <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 030201019 = IP Alias #2 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 = 25630201020 = IP Alias #2 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 = 25630201021 = IP Alias #2 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 = 25630201022 = IP Alias #2 Incoming protocol filters Set 4 = 25630201023 = IP Alias #2 Outgoing protocol filters Set 1 = 25630201024 = IP Alias #2 Outgoing protocol filters Set 2 = 25630201025 = IP Alias #2 Outgoing protocol filters Set 3 = 25630201026 = IP Alias #2 Outgoing protocol filters Set 4 = 256*/ Menu 3.5 Wireless LAN Setup (SMT Menu 3.5)FIN FN PVA INPUT30500001 = ESSID Wireless30500002 = Hide ESSID  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 030500003 = Channel ID  <1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13>= 1Table 165   Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued))
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 43630500004 = RTS Threshold  <0 ~ 2432>  = 243230500005 = FRAG. Threshold <256 ~ 2432>  = 243230500006 = WEP  <0(DISABLE) | 1(64-bit WEP) | 2(128-bit WEP)> = 030500007 = Default Key      <1|2|3|4> = 030500008 = WEP Key1  =30500009 = WEP Key2  =30500010 = WEP Key3    =30500011 = WEP Key4  =30500012 = Wlan Active <0(Disable) | 1(Enable)> = 0*/ MENU 3.5.1 WLAN MAC ADDRESS FILTER (SMT MENU 3.5.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT30501001 = Mac Filter Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>= 030501002 = Filter Action  <0(Allow) | 1(Deny)> = 030501003 = Address  1  = 00:00:00:00:00:0030501004 = Address  2 = 00:00:00:00:00:0030501005 = Address  3  = 00:00:00:00:00:00Continued … …30501034 = Address  32 = 00:00:00:00:00:00Table 165   Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued))Table 166   Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4)/ Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4)FIN FN PVA INPUT40000000 = Configured  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 140000001 = ISP  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide437 Appendix M40000002 = Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 140000003 = ISP's Name  = ChangeMe40000004 = Encapsulation  <2(PPPOE) | 3(RFC 1483)| 4(PPPoA )| 5(ENET ENCAP)> = 240000005 = Multiplexing  <1(LLC-based) | 2(VC-based) = 140000006 = VPI #  = 040000007 = VCI #  = 3540000008 = Service Name  <Str> = any40000009 = My Login  <Str> = test@pqa40000010 = My Password  <Str> = 123440000011 = Single User Account  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 140000012 = IP Address Assignment  <0(Static)|1(Dynamic)> = 140000013 = IP Address  = 0.0.0.040000014 = Remote IP address  = 0.0.0.040000015 = Remote IP subnet mask  = 040000016 = ISP incoming protocol filter set 1  = 640000017 = ISP incoming protocol filter set 2  = 25640000018 = ISP incoming protocol filter set 3  = 25640000019 = ISP incoming protocol filter set 4  = 25640000020 = ISP outgoing protocol filter set 1  = 25640000021 = ISP outgoing protocol filter set 2  = 25640000022 = ISP outgoing protocol filter set 3  = 25640000023 = ISP outgoing protocol filter set 4  = 25640000024 = ISP PPPoE idle timeout  = 040000025 = Route IP <0(No) | 1(Yes)>= 140000026 = Bridge <0(No) | 1(Yes)>= 040000027 = ATM QoS Type <0(CBR) | (1 (UBR)>= 140000028 = Peak Cell Rate (PCR) = 040000029 = Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) = 040000030 = Maximum Burst Size(MBS) = 0      40000031= RIP Direction  <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)>= 0Table 166   Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 43840000032= RIP Version  <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 040000033= Nailed-up Connection  <0(No) |1(Yes)>= 0Table 166   Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4) (continued)Table 167   Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12)/ Menu 12.1.1 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT120101001 = IP Static Route set #1, Name  <Str> =120101002 = IP Static Route set #1, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120101003 = IP Static Route set #1, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120101004 = IP Static Route set #1, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120101005 = IP Static Route set #1, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120101006 = IP Static Route set #1, Metric  = 0120101007 = IP Static Route set #1, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.2 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.2)FIN FN PVA INPUT120102001 = IP Static Route set #2, Name  =120102002 = IP Static Route set #2, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120102003 = IP Static Route set #2, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120102004 = IP Static Route set #2, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120102005 = IP Static Route set #2, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120102006 = IP Static Route set #2, Metric  = 0120102007 = IP Static Route set #2, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.3 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.3)FIN FN PVA INPUT120103001 = IP Static Route set #3, Name  <Str> =120103002 = IP Static Route set #3, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120103003 = IP Static Route set #3, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120103004 = IP Static Route set #3, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120103005 = IP Static Route set #3, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120103006 = IP Static Route set #3, Metric  = 0120103007 = IP Static Route set #3, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide439 Appendix M/ Menu 12.1.4 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.4)FIN FN PVA INPUT120104001 = IP Static Route set #4, Name  <Str> =120104002 = IP Static Route set #4, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120104003 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120104004 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120104005 = IP Static Route set #4, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120104006 = IP Static Route set #4, Metric  = 0120104007 = IP Static Route set #4, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.5 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.5)FIN FN PVA INPUT120105001 = IP Static Route set #5, Name  <Str> =120105002 = IP Static Route set #5, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120105003 = IP Static Route set #5, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120105004 = IP Static Route set #5, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120105005 = IP Static Route set #5, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120105006 = IP Static Route set #5, Metric  = 0120105007 = IP Static Route set #5, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.6 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.6)FIN FN PVA INPUT120106001 = IP Static Route set #6, Name  <Str> =120106002 = IP Static Route set #6, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120106003 = IP Static Route set #6, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120106004 = IP Static Route set #6, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120106005 = IP Static Route set #6, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120106006 = IP Static Route set #6, Metric  = 0120106007 = IP Static Route set #6, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.7 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.7)FIN FN PVA INPUT120107001 = IP Static Route set #7, Name <Str> =120107002 = IP Static Route set #7, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120107003 = IP Static Route set #7, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120107004 = IP Static Route set #7, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120107005 = IP Static Route set #7, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0Table 167   Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 440120107006 = IP Static Route set #7, Metric  = 0120107007 = IP Static Route set #7, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0/ Menu 12.1.8 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.8)FIN FN PVA INPUT120108001 = IP Static Route set #8, Name <Str> =120108002 = IP Static Route set #8, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120108003 = IP Static Route set #8, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120108004 = IP Static Route set #8, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120108005 = IP Static Route set #8, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120108006 = IP Static Route set #8, Metric  = 0120108007 = IP Static Route set #8, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0*/ Menu 12.1.9 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.9)FIN FN PVA INPUT120109001 = IP Static Route set #9, Name  <Str> =120109002 = IP Static Route set #9, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120109003 = IP Static Route set #9, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120109004 = IP Static Route set #9, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120109005 = IP Static Route set #9, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120109006 = IP Static Route set #9, Metric  = 0120109007 = IP Static Route set #9, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.10 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.10)FIN FN PVA INPUT120110001 = IP Static Route set #10, Name  =120110002 = IP Static Route set #10, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120110003 = IP Static Route set #10, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120110004 = IP Static Route set #10, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120110005 = IP Static Route set #10, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120110006 = IP Static Route set #10, Metric  = 0120110007 = IP Static Route set #10, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.11 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.11)FIN FN PVA INPUT120111001 = IP Static Route set #11, Name  <Str> =120111002 = IP Static Route set #11, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120111003 = IP Static Route set #11, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0Table 167   Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide441 Appendix M120111004 = IP Static Route set #11, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120111005 = IP Static Route set #11, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120111006 = IP Static Route set #11, Metric  = 0120111007 = IP Static Route set #11, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.12 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.12)FIN FN PVA INPUT120112001 = IP Static Route set #12, Name  <Str> =120112002 = IP Static Route set #12, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120112003 = IP Static Route set #12, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120112004 = IP Static Route set #12, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120112005 = IP Static Route set #12, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120112006 = IP Static Route set #12, Metric  = 0120112007 = IP Static Route set #12, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.13 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.13)FIN FN PVA INPUT120113001 = IP Static Route set #13, Name  <Str> =120113002 = IP Static Route set #13, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120113003 = IP Static Route set #13, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120113004 = IP Static Route set #13, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120113005 = IP Static Route set #13, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120113006 = IP Static Route set #13, Metric  = 0120113007 = IP Static Route set #13, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.14 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1. 14)FIN FN PVA INPUT120114001 = IP Static Route set #14, Name  <Str> =120114002 = IP Static Route set #14, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120114003 = IP Static Route set #14, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120114004 = IP Static Route set #14, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120114005 = IP Static Route set #14, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120114006 = IP Static Route set #14, Metric  = 0120114007 = IP Static Route set #14, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.15 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1. 15)FIN FN PVA INPUT120115001 = IP Static Route set #15, Name <Str> =Table 167   Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 442120115002 = IP Static Route set #15, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120115003 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120115004 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120115005 = IP Static Route set #15, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120115006 = IP Static Route set #15, Metric  = 0120115007 = IP Static Route set #15, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0*/ Menu 12.1.16 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1. 16)FIN FN PVA INPUT120116001 = IP Static Route set #16, Name <Str> =120116002 = IP Static Route set #16, Active  <0(No) |1(Yes)>  = 0120116003 = IP Static Route set #16, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0120116004 = IP Static Route set #16, Destination IP subnetmask = 0120116005 = IP Static Route set #16, Gateway  = 0.0.0.0120116006 = IP Static Route set #16, Metric  = 0120116007 = IP Static Route set #16, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0Table 167   Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued)Table 168   Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15)/ Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15)FIN FN PVA INPUT150000001 = SUA Server IP address for default port = 0.0.0.0150000002 = SUA Server #2 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000003 = SUA Server #2 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)>= 0150000004 = SUA Server #2 Port Start  = 0150000005 = SUA Server #2 Port End    = 0150000006 = SUA Server #2 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000007 = SUA Server #3 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000008 = SUA Server #3 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)>= 0150000009 = SUA Server #3 Port Start = 0150000010 = SUA Server #3 Port End    = 0150000011 = SUA Server #3 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000012 = SUA Server #4 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0150000013 = SUA Server #4 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide443 Appendix M150000014 = SUA Server #4 Port Start  = 0150000015 = SUA Server #4 Port End   = 0150000016 = SUA Server #4 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000017 = SUA Server #5 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000018 = SUA Server #5 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0150000019 = SUA Server #5 Port Start  = 0150000020 = SUA Server #5 Port End    = 0150000021 = SUA Server #5 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000022 = SUA Server #6 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0= 0150000023 = SUA Server #6 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)>= 0150000024 = SUA Server #6 Port Start  = 0150000025 = SUA Server #6 Port End    = 0150000026 = SUA Server #6 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000027 = SUA Server #7 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000028 = SUA Server #7 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)>= 0.0.0.0150000029 = SUA Server #7 Port Start  = 0150000030 = SUA Server #7 Port End    = 0150000031 = SUA Server #7 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000032 = SUA Server #8 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000033 = SUA Server #8 Protocol  <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)>= 0150000034 = SUA Server #8 Port Start  = 0150000035 = SUA Server #8 Port End    = 0150000036 = SUA Server #8 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000037 = SUA Server #9 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000038 = SUA Server #9 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0150000039 = SUA Server #9 Port Start  = 0150000040 = SUA Server #9 Port End    = 0150000041 = SUA Server #9 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000042 = SUA Server #10 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000043 =     SUA Server #10 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0150000044 =     SUA Server #10 Port Start  = 0150000045 =     SUA Server #10 Port End    = 0150000046 =     SUA Server #10 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000047 = SUA Server #11 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0Table 168   Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 444150000048 = SUA Server #11 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0150000049 = SUA Server #11 Port Start  = 0150000050 = SUA Server #11 Port End    = 0150000051 = SUA Server #11 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0150000052 = SUA Server #12 Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 0150000053 = SUA Server #12 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(UDP)> = 0150000054 = SUA Server #12 Port Start  = 0150000055 = SUA Server #12 Port End    = 0150000056 = SUA Server #12 Local IP address  = 0.0.0.0Table 168   Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15) (continued)Table 169   Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1)/ Menu 21 Filter set #1 (SMT Menu 21)FIN FN PVA INPUT210100001 = Filter Set 1, Name  <Str> = / Menu 21.1.1.1 set #1, rule #1 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT210101001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Type  <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210101002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Active  <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210101003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Protocol  = 6210101004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210101005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Subnet Mask  =  0210101006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Port  = 137210101007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)| 3(less)| 4(greater)> = 1210101008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src IP address  = 0.0.0.0210101009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210101010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Port  = 0210101011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210101013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Act Match  <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210101014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide445 Appendix M/ Menu 21.1.1.2 set #1, rule #2 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.2)FIN FN PVA INPUT210102001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Type <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210102002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Active  <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210102003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Protocol  = 6210102004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210102005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest Subnet Mask  = 0210102006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest Port  = 138210102007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210102008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Src IP address  = 0.0.0.0210102009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210102010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Src Port  = 0210102011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Src Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210102013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Match  <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210102014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.1.3 set #1, rule #3 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.3)FIN FN PVA INPUT210103001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Type  <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210103002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Active  <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210103003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Protocol  = 6210103004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210103005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Dest Subnet Mask  = 0210103006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Dest Port  = 139210103007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Dest Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210103008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Src IP address  = 0.0.0.0210103009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210103010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Src Port  = 0210103011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0Table 169   Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 446210103013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop) = 3210103014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop) = 1/ Menu 21.1.1.4 set #1, rule #4 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.4)FIN FN PVA INPUT210104001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Type  <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210104002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210104003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Protocol  = 17210104004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210104005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Dest Subnet Mask  =  0210104006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Dest Port  = 137210104007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Dest Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210104008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Src IP address  = 0.0.0.0210104009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210104010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Src Port  = 0210104011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Src Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210104013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Act Match  <1(check next) |2( forward) | 3(drop) = 3210104014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 4 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop) = 1/ Menu 21.1.1.5 set #1, rule #5 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.5)FIN FN PVA INPUT210105001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Type  <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210105002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Active  <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 1210105003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Protocol  = 17210105004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210105005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Dest Subnet Mask  =  0210105006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Dest Port  = 138210105007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Dest Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)>= 1210105008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src IP Address  = 0.0.0.0Table 169   Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide447 Appendix M210105009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210105010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port  = 0210105011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210105013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Match  <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210105014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Not Match <1(Check Next) |2(Forward)|3(Drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.1.6 set #1, rule #6 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.6)FIN FN PVA INPUT210106001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Type <2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210106002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Active  <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210106003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Protocol  = 17210106004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Dest IP address  = 0.0.0.0210106005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Dest Subnet Mask  = 0210106006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Dest Port  = 139210106007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Dest Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210106008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Src IP address  = 0.0.0.0210106009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Src Subnet Mask  = 0210106010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Src Port  = 0210106011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Src Port Comp  <0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210106013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Act Match  <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210106014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 6 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 2Table 169   Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)Table 170   Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1)/ Menu 21.1 filter set #2,  (SMT Menu 21.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT210200001 = Filter Set 2, Nam  <Str> = NetBIOS_WAN
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 448/ Menu 21.1.2.1 Filter set #2, rule #1 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT210201001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210201002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210201003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Protocol  = 6210201004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210201005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest Subnet Mask = 0210201006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest Port  = 137210201007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210201008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0210201009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Src Subnet Mask = 0210201010 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Src Port  = 0210201011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210201013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210201014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.2.2 Filter set #2, rule #2 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.2)FIN FN PVA INPUT210202001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210202002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210202003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Protocol  = 6210202004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210202005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest Subnet Mask = 0210202006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest Port  = 138210202007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210202008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0Table 170   Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide449 Appendix M210202009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Subnet Mask = 0210202010 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 2 Src Port  = 0210202011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210202013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210202014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.2.3 Filter set #2, rule #3 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.3)FIN FN PVA INPUT210203001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210203002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210203003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Protocol  = 6210203004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210203005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Dest Subnet Mask= 0210203006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Dest Port  = 139210203007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210203008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0210203009 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 3 Src Subnet Mask = 0210203010 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Src Port  = 0210203011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210203013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 3 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210203014 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 3 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.2.4 Filter set #2, rule #4 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.4)FIN FN PVA INPUT210204001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)>  = 2Table 170   Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 450210204002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 1210204003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Protocol  = 17210204004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210204005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Subnet Mask = 0210204006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port  = 137210204007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210204008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0210204009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src Subnet Mask = 0210204010 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src Port  = 0210204011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210204013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210204014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.2.5 Filter set #2, rule #5 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.5)FIN FN PVA INPUT210205001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)>  = 2210205002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210205003 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 5 Protocol  = 17210205004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210205005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Dest Subnet Mask = 0210205006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Dest Port  = 138210205007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210205008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0210205009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src Subnet Mask = 0210205010 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src Port  = 0Table 170   Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide451 Appendix M210205011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210205013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210205014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 1/ Menu 21.1.2.6 Filter set #2, rule #6 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.5)FIN FN PVA INPUT210206001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Type  <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)> = 2210206002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)>  = 1210206003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Protocol  = 17210206004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0210206005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Dest Subnet Mask = 0210206006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Dest Port  = 139210206007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Dest Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 1210206008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Src IP address = 0.0.0.0210206009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Src Subnet Mask = 0210206010 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Src Port  = 0210206011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 6 Src Port Comp<0(none)|1(equal)|2(not equal)|3(less)|4(greater)> = 0210206013 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 6 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 3210206014 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 6 Act Not Match<1(check next)|2(forward)|3(drop)> = 2241100005 = FTP Server Access  <0(all)|1(none)|2(Lan)|3(Wan)> = 0241100006 = FTP Server Secured IP address  = 0.0.0.0241100007 = WEB Server Port  = 80241100008 = WEB Server Access  <0(all)|1(none)|2(Lan) |3(Wan)> = 0241100009 = WEB Server Secured IP address = 0.0.0.0Table 170   Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued)
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 452Table 171   Menu 23 System Menus (SMT Menu 23)*/ Menu 23.1 System Password Setup (SMT Menu 23.1)FIN FN PVA INPUT230000000 = System Password  = 1234*/ Menu 23.2 System security: radius server (SMT Menu 23.2)FIN FN PVA INPUT230200001 = Authentication Server Configured  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 1230200002 = Authentication Server Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 1230200003 = Authentication Server IP Address  = 192.168.1.32230200004 = Authentication Server Port  = 1822230200005 = Authentication Server Shared Secret = 1111111111111111111111111111111230200006 = Accounting Server Configured  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 1230200007 = Accounting Server Active  <0(No) | 1(Yes)>  = 1230200008 = Accounting Server IP Address  = 192.168.1.44230200009 = Accounting Server Port  = 1823230200010 = Accounting Server Shared Secret  = 1234*/ Menu 23.4 System security: IEEE 802.1x (SMT Menu 23.4)FIN FN PVA INPUT230400001 = Wireless Port Control  <0(Authentication Required) |1(No Access Allowed) |2(No Authentication Required)>= 2230400002  = ReAuthentication Timer (in second)  =  555230400003 = Idle Timeout (in second)  = 999230400004 = Authentication Databases  <0(Local User Database Only) |1(RADIUS Only) |2(Local,RADIUS) |3(RADIUS,Local)>= 1230400005 =  Key Management Protocol  <0(8021x) |1(WPA) |2(WPAPSK)> = 0230400006 =  Dynamic WEP Key Exchange  <0(Disable) |1(64-bit WEP) |2(128-bit WEP)>= 0230400007 =  PSK  = =
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide453 Appendix MCommand ExamplesThe following are example Internal SPTGEN screens associated with the Prestige’s command interpreter commands.230400008 = WPA Mixed Mode  <0(Disable) |1(Enable)>= 0230400009 = Data Privacy for Broadcast/Multicast packets <0(TKIP) |1(WEP)> = 0230400010  = WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer= 0Table 171   Menu 23 System Menus (SMT Menu 23) (continued)Table 172   Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (SMT Menu 24.11)/ Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (SMT Menu 24.11)FIN FN PVA INPUT241100001 = TELNET Server Port  = 23241100002 = TELNET Server Access  <0(all)|1(none)|2(Lan)|3(Wan)> = 0241100003 = TELNET Server Secured IP address  = 0.0.0.0241100004 = FTP Server Port  = 21241100005 = FTP Server Access  <0(all)|1(none)|2(Lan)|3(Wan)> = 0241100006 = FTP Server Secured IP address  = 0.0.0.0241100007 = WEB Server Port  = 80241100008 = WEB Server Access  <0(all)|1(none)|2(Lan) |3(Wan)> = 0241100009 = WEB Server Secured IP address = 0.0.0.0Table 173   Command ExamplesFIN FN PVA INPUT/ci command (for annex a): wan adsl opencmd FIN FN PVA INPUT990000001 = ADSL OPMD  <0(glite)|1(t1.413)|2(gdmt)|3(multimode)>= 3/ci command (for annex B): wan adsl opencmd
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideAppendix M 454FIN FN PVA INPUT990000001 = ADSL OPMD  <0(etsi)|1(normal)|2(gdmt)|3(multimode)>= 3Table 173   Command Examples (continued)FIN FN PVA INPUT
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide455 Appendix M
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideIndex 456IndexNumerics110V AC 5230V AC 5AAbnormal Working Conditions 6AC 5Access methods 270Accessories 5Acts of God 6Address Assignment 63Address mapping 110Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 67ADSL, what is it? 40ADSLstandards 42Airflow 5Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 378American Wire Gauge 5Any IP 43, 66How it works 67note 67Any IP Setup 69Any IP table 201AP (access point) 422applicaionsInternet access 46Application-level Firewalls 119AT command 307ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) 90ATM layer options 243Attack Alert 151Attack Types 123Authentication 238, 239Authentication databases 82authentication databases 294Authentication protocol 239AWG 5BBackup 307Backup Typ 100Bandwidth Borrowing 187bandwidth budget 182bandwidth capacity 182Bandwidth Class 182bandwidth class 182Bandwidth Filter 183bandwidth filter 183Bandwidth Management 182Bandwidth Management Statistics 193Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration 190Bandwidth Manager Class Setup 190Bandwidth Manager Monitor 194Bandwidth Manager Summary 188Basement 5Blocking Time 150, 151Borrow bandwidth from parent class 191Bridging 239, 250Ether Address 252Ethernet 250Ethernet Addr Timeout 251Remote Node 250Static Route Setup 252bridging 215Brute-force Attack, 122BSS 420Budget Management 319, 320BW Budget 191CCA 427Cables, Connecting 5Call filtering 272Call filtersBuilt-in 272User-defined 272Call Scheduling 338Maximum Number of Schedule Sets 338PPPoE 340
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide457 IndexPrecedence 338Precedence Example 338CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) 97CDR 302CDR (Call Detail Record) 301Certificate Authority 427Certifications 4change password at login 49Channel 422Interference 422Channel ID 227CHAP 238Charge 6Circuit 3Class B 3Class Name 191Collision 298Command Interpreter Mode 318Communications 3Community 287compact 45compact guide 48Compliance, FCC 3Components 6Computer Name 214Condition 6Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from working over WAN 309Configuration 63, 200configuration file 306Connecting Cables 5Consequential Damages 6Contact Information 7Contacting Customer Support 7Content Filtering 154Categories 154Schedule 156Tursted computers 156URL keyword blocking 155Content filtering 154content filtering 43Copyright 2Correcting Interference 3Corrosive Liquids 5Cost Of Transmission 241, 248Country Code 299Covers 5CPU Load 298CTS (Clear to Send) 423Custom PortsCreating/Editing 141Customer Support 7Customized Services 141Customized services 141DDamage 5Dampness 5Danger 5Data Filtering 272data privacy 293Dealer 3default LAN IP address 48Defective 6Denial of Service 119, 120, 150, 270Denmark, Contact Information 7Destination Address 134Device Filter rules 281device model number 205Device rule 281DHCP 44, 63, 64, 114, 200, 224, 299DHCP client 44DHCP relay 44DHCP server 44, 200, 224DHCP table 200diagnostic 202Diagnostic Tools 296Disclaimer 2Discretion 6Distribution System (DS) 78DNS 224Domain Name 63, 107domain name 214Domain Name System 63DoS 120Basics 120Types 121DoS (Denial of Service) 43DoS attacks, types of 121DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 40DSL line, reinitialize 204DSL, What Is It? 40DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) 46Dust 5Dynamic DNS 44, 114, 215dynamic DNS 44, 215Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 44Dynamic WEP Key Exchange 427
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideIndex 458Dynamic WEP key exchange 82dynamic WEP key exchange 293DYNDNS Wildcard 114EEAP 70EAP Authentication 426EAP authentication 292ECHO 106Electric Shock 5Electrical Pipes 5Electrocution 5E-mailLog Example 180embedded help 50Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) 90Encapsulation 90, 234, 237ENET ENCAP 90PPP over Ethernet 90PPPoA 90RFC 1483 91Encryption 428Equal Value 6Error Log 300ESS 421ESSID (Extended Service Set Identification) 74Ethernet 355Europe 5Exposure 5Extended Service Set 421FFailure 6Fairness-based Scheduler 185FCC 3Rules, Part 15 3FCC Rules 3Federal Communications Commission 3Filename Conventions 306filename conventions 307Filter 222, 272Applying Filters 283Ethernet Traffic 284Ethernet traffic 284Filter Rules 275Filter structure 273Generic Filter Rule 279Remote Node 242Remote Node Filter 242Remote Node Filters 284Sample 282SUA 281TCP/IP Filter Rule 277Filter Log 302Filter Rule Process 273Filter Rule Setup 276Filter SetClass 276Filtering 272, 276Filtering ProcessOutgoing Packets 272Finger 107Finland, Contact Information 7FirewallAccess Methods 132, 270Address Type 140Alerts 135Anti-Probing 148Creating/Editing Rules 138Custom Ports 141Enabling 135Firewall Vs Filters 129Guidelines For Enhancing Security 127Introduction 119LAN to WAN Rules 134Policies 132Remote Management 270Rule Checklist 133Rule Logic 133Rule Security Ramifications 133Services 146SMT menus 270Types 118When To Use 129firmware 205, 306upgrade 205upload 205upload error 206Fitness 6Fragment Threshold 227Fragmentation Threshold 423Fragmentation threshold 423France, Contact Information 7FTP 106, 158, 325Restrictions 325FTP File Transfer 313FTP Restrictions 158, 309FTP Server 264Full Rate 398Functionally Equivalent 6
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide459 IndexGGas Pipes 5Gateway 248Gateway Node 252General Setup 214Generic filter 281Germany, Contact Information 7God, act of 6HHalf-Open Sessions 150Harmful Interference 3Hidden Menus 210Hidden node 422High Voltage Points 5Hop Count 241, 248Host 53Host IDs 376HTTP 107, 119, 120, 121HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 205IIANA 65IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) 141IBSS 420ICMP echo 123Idle timeout 239IEEE 802.11g 45, 424IEEE 802.11i 45IEEE802.1x 292IGMP 66IGMP support 241Independent Basic Service Set 420Indirect Damages 6initialization vector (IV) 428Install UPnP 164Windows Me 164Windows XP 166Insurance 6Integrated Services Digital Network 42Interactive Applications 328Interference 3Interference Correction Measures 3Interference Statement 3Internal SPTGEN 430FTP Upload Example 432Points to Remember 430Text File 430Internet Access 43, 46, 230, 233, 234Internet access 54, 230Internet Access Setup 254, 343Internet access wizard setup 54Internet Assigned Numbers AuthoritySee IANA 65Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 123, 148IP Address 64, 106, 200, 224, 248, 252, 278, 299, 304, 330IP Address Assignment 91ENET ENCAP 92PPPoA or PPPoE 91RFC 1483 92IP Addressing 376IP alias 44, 230IP Alias Setup 231IP Classes 376IP Filter 279Logic Flow 278IP mask 277IP Packet 279IP Policies 332IP policy 230IP policy routing 328IP Policy Routing (IPPR) 44, 230Applying an IP Policy 332Ethernet IP Policies 332Gateway 332IP Pool Setup 63IP Protocol 331IP protocol 328IP protocol type 146IP Routing Policy (IPPR) 328Benefits 328Cost Savings 328Criteria 328Load Sharing 328Setup 329IP Spoofing 121, 124IP Static Route 246IP Static Route Setup 247ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 42KKey Fields For Configuring Rules 134
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideIndex 460Key management protocol 293LLabor 6LAN 297LAN Setup 62, 90LAN TCP/IP 64LAN to WAN Rules 134LAND 121, 122Legal Rights 6Liability 2License 2Lightning 5Link type 297Liquids, Corrosive 5LLC-based Multiplexing 243Local NetworkRule Summary 136Local User Database 294Local user database 85Log and Trace 300Log Facility 301Logging Option 278, 281Logical networks 230Login 238Logs 176MMAC (Media Access Control) 200MAC (Media Access Control) address. 75MAC address 252MAC Address Filter 227MAC address filter 227Filter action 228MAC Address Filter Action 76, 228MAC Address Filtering 75MAC filter 71Main Menu 211maintenance 196management idle timeout period 49Management Information Base (MIB) 287Materials 6Maximize Bandwidth Usage 185Maximum Burst Size (MBS) 94, 97Max-incomplete High 150Max-incomplete Low 150MBSSee Maximum Burst Size 234Media Access Control 250Media Bandwidth Management 43Merchantability 6Message Integrity Check (MIC) 428Message Logging 300Metric 92, 241, 248MSDU (MAC Service Data Unit) 227Multicast 66, 241Multiplexing 91, 234, 237multiplexing 91LLC-based 91VC-based 91Multiprotocol Encapsulation 91My WAN Address 240NNailed-Up Connection 92NAT 64, 106, 107, 281Address mapping rule 111Application 104Applying NAT in the SMT Menus 254Configuring 256Definitions 102Examples 261How it works 103Mapping Types 105Non NAT Friendly Application Programs 267Ordering Rules 259What it does 103What NAT does 103NAT (Network Address Translation) 102NAT mode 108NAT Traversal 162navigating the web configurator 50NetBIOS commands 123Network Address Translation 234Network Address Translation (NAT) 44, 254Network Management 107New 6NNTP 107North America 5North America Contact Information 7Norway, Contact Information 7
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide461 IndexOOne-Minute High 150Opening 5Operating Condition 6Operating frequency 227Out-dated Warranty 6Outlet 3PPacketError 297Received 297Transmitted 297Packet Filtering 129Packet filteringWhen to use 129Packet Filtering Firewalls 118Packet Triggered 302Packets 297Pairwise Master Key (PMK) 428PAP 239Parts 6Password 208, 212, 238, 287password 208Patent 2Peak Cell Rate (PCR) 94, 97Permission 2Photocopying 2Ping 304Ping of Death 121Pipes 5Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) 90Point-to-Point 40Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol 107policy-based routing 328Pool 5POP3 107, 120, 121Port Numbers 106Postage Prepaid. 6Power Adaptor 5Power Cord 5Power Outlet 5Power Supply 5Power Supply, repair 5PPP Encapsulation 243PPP Log 303PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) 90PPPoA 237PPPoE 93, 402Benefits 93PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) 44, 93PPPoE pass-through 245PPTP 107Preamble Mode 424Precedence 328, 331Pre-Shared Key 293Format 77Prestige model 306Priority 191Priority-based Scheduler 185Private 241, 248Product Model 7Product Page 4Product Serial Number 7Products 6Proof of Purchase 6Proper Operating Condition 6Proportional Bandwidth Allocation 183Protocol 277Protocol filter 281Protocol Filter Rules 281PSK 293Purchase, Proof of 6Purchaser 6PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) 90QQualified Service Personnel 5Quality of Service 328Quick Start Guide 38RRadio Communications 3Radio frequency 74Radio Frequency Energy 3Radio Interference 3Radio Reception 3Radio Technician 3
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideIndex 462RADIUS 425Configuring 87Shared Secret Key 426RADIUS Message Types 425RADIUS Messages 425RADIUS server 290RAS 299, 329RateReceiving 297Transmission 297real-time application 182Receiving Antenna 3Registered 2Registered Trademark 2Regular Mail 7reinitialize the ADSL line 204Related Documentation 38Relocate 3Re-manufactured 6Remote DHCP Server 224Remote ManagementFirewall 270Remote Management and NAT 159Remote Management Limitations 158, 325Remote Management Setup 324Remote Node 236, 297Remote Node Profile 238Remote Node Setup 236Remote node 236Remote Node Index Number 297Removing 5Reorient 3Repair 5, 6Replace 6Replacement 6Reproduction 2Required fields 211Reset button, the 49resetting the Prestige 49Restore 6Restore Configuration 311Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number 6Returned Products 6Returns 6RF (Radio Frequency) 45RFC 1483 91RFC 1631 102RFC-1483 237RFC-2364 237, 238RFC2516 44Rights 2Rights, Legal 6RIP 224, 241RIPSee Routing Information Protocol 65Risk 5Risks 5RMA 6romfile 306Root Class 190Routing 230Routing Information Protocol 65Direction 65Version 65Routing Policy 328RTS (Request To Send) 423RTS (Request To Send) threshold 74RTS Threshold 227, 422, 423RTS(Request To Send) 227Rule Summary 136Rules 134Checklist 133Key Fields 134LAN to WAN 134Logic 133Predefined Services 146Summary 136SSafety Warnings 5Sample IP Addresses 241Saving the State 124Schedule SetsDuration 339Scheduler 185SCRSee Sustain Cell Rate 234Security In General 128Security Parameters 429Security Ramifications 133Separation Between Equipment and Receiver 3Serial Number 7Server 105, 256, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 321Server behind NAT 260Service 5, 6, 134Service Personnel 5Service Type 142, 343Services 106setup a schedule 339Shared secret 88, 291Shipping 6
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide463 IndexShock, Electric 5SMT Menu Overview 209SMTP 107SMTP Error Messages 179Smurf 122, 123SNMP 107Community 288Configuration 287Get 287GetNext 287Manager 286MIBs 287Set 287Trap 287Trusted Host 288Source Address 134, 140Source-Based Routing 328Spain, Contact Information 7Splitters 398Stateful Inspection 43, 118, 119, 124, 125Prestige 126Process 125Static route 246Static Routing Topology 246SUA 106, 107SUA (Single User Account) 106, 254SUA server 106, 108Default server set 106SUA vs NAT 106SUA/NAT Server Set 109Sub-class Layers 190Subnet Mask 64, 140, 224, 240, 248, 299Subnet Masks 377Subnetting 377Supply Voltage 5Support E-mail 7Supporting Disk 38Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) 97Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) 94Sweden, Contact Information 7Swimming Pool 5SYN Flood 121, 122SYN-ACK 122Syntax Conventions 38Syslog 146, 301Syslog IP Address 301Syslog Server 301SystemConsole Port Speed 299Diagnostic 303Log and Trace 300Syslog and Accounting 301System Information 298System Status 296System Information 298System Information & Diagnosis 296System Maintenance 296, 298, 307, 310, 315, 318, 319, 321System Management Terminal 210System Parameter Table Generator 430System password 290System Security 290System Status 297System Timeout 159, 326TTamperi n g 6TCP Maximum Incomplete 150, 151TCP Security 126TCP/IP 120, 121, 159, 281, 304Teardrop 121Telecommunication Line Cord. 5Telephone 7Television Interference 3Television Reception 3Telnet  159, 208Telnet Configuration 159Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) 428Text File Format 430TFTPRestrictions 325TFTP File Transfer 315TFTP Restrictions 158, 309Three-Way Handshake 122Threshold Values 150Thunderstorm 5Time and Date Setting 320, 321Time Zone 322Timeout 219TOS (Type of Service) 328Trace Records 300Traceroute 124Trademark 2Trademark Owners 2Trademarks 2Traffic Redirect 98, 99Setup 219Traffic redirect 98, 101traffic redirect 43
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideIndex 464Traffic shaping 93Translation 2Transmission Rates 43TV Technician 3Type of Service 328, 330, 331, 332UUBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) 97UDP/ICMP Security 127Undesired Operations 3Universal Plug and Play 162Application 162Security issues 163Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) 44Universal Plug and Play Forum 163UNIX Syslog 300, 301UNIX syslog parameters 301Upload Firmware 313UPnP 162Upper Layer Protocols 126, 127User Authentication 428User Name 115User Profiles 85user profiles 294VValue 6VBR (Variable Bit Rate) 97VC-based Multiplexing 237Vendor 5Ventilation Slots 5Viewing Certifications 4Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) 91virtual circuit (VC) 91Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) 91Voice-over-IP (VoIP) 182Voltage Supply 5Voltage, High 5VPI & VCI 91WWall Mount 5WAN (Wide Area Network) 90WAN backup 99WAN Setup 218WAN to LAN Rules 134Warnings 5Warranty 6Warranty Information 7Warranty Period 6Water 5Water Pipes 5Web Configurator 48, 50, 119, 127, 134, 271web configurator screen summary 50Web Site 7WEPDefault Key 227WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 45, 75, 227WEP Encryption 227WEP encryption 73Wet Basement 5Wi-Fi Protected Access 77Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 45Wireless Client WPA Supplicants 79Wireless LAN 226Configuring 73Wireless LAN MAC Address Filtering 45Wireless LAN Setup 226Wireless port control 80, 293Wireless security 70WLANInterference 422Security parameters 429Workmanship 6Worldwide Contact Information 7WPA 77, 293Supplicants 79with RADIUS Application Example 78WPA Mixed Mode 293WPA -Pre-Shared Key 77WPA with RADIUS Application 78WPA-PSK 77WPA-PSK Application 77Written Permission 2
P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide465 IndexXXMODEM protocol 307ZZero Configuration Internet Access 43Zero configuration Internet access 94ZyNOS 2, 307ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) 306ZyNOS F/W Version 307ZyXEL Communications Corporation 2ZyXEL Home Page 4ZyXEL Limited WarrantyNote 6ZyXEL Network Operating System 2ZyXEL_s FirewallIntroduction 119

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