XAVi Technologies EG101 Gateway Router User Manual

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I User Manual FG101 Ethernet IAD with VoIP Wireless LAN and Ethernet Switch Issue 1.0 25th Jan. 2008

FG101 User’s Guide II XAVi Technologies Corporation Tel: +886-2-2995-7953 9F, No. 129, Hsing Te Road, Sanchung City, Taipei County 241, Taiwan Copyright © 2008, XAVi Technologies Corporation Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, for any purpose, without the written permission of XAVi Technologies Corporation. XAVi Technologies Corporation provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.

FG101 User’s Guide III TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss 1 Introduction................................................................................................. 1 Features ................................................................................................................................1 Device Requirements ...........................................................................................................2 2 Getting to know the device........................................................................ 3 Parts Check...........................................................................................................................3 FG101 Front Panel ...............................................................................................................4 FG101 Rear Panel................................................................................................................5 3 Connecting your device............................................................................. 6 Connecting the Hardware.....................................................................................................6 Step 1. Connect the WAN port to the broadband device like DSL modem, cable modem or fiber modem........................................................................................................................................... 7 Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable ..............................................................................................7 Step 3. Attach the power connector ..............................................................................................7 Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs............................................................................................ 7 Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with wireless interface ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Next step........................................................................................................................................ 7 4 Getting Start with the Web pages.............................................................8 Accessing the Web pages....................................................................................................8 Commonly used buttons.....................................................................................................10 Testing your Setup..............................................................................................................11 Default device settings........................................................................................................11 5 Device Information ...................................................................................13 Summary.............................................................................................................................13 WAN....................................................................................................................................13 Statistic................................................................................................................................14 Route...................................................................................................................................15 ARP.....................................................................................................................................15 DHCP ..................................................................................................................................15 6 Advanced Setup........................................................................................16 WAN....................................................................................................................................16 Bridging........................................................................................................................................ 18 PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)........................................................................................................ 19 IP over Ethernet........................................................................................................................... 20 LAN......................................................................................................................................22 NAT (Network Access Translation)....................................................................................23 Virtual Server ............................................................................................................................... 23 Port Triggering ............................................................................................................................. 24

FG101 User’s Guide IV DMZ ............................................................................................................................................. 25 ALG.............................................................................................................................................. 26 Security ...............................................................................................................................26 IP Address Filter .......................................................................................................................... 26 Parental Control........................................................................................................................... 29 Quality of Service................................................................................................................30 QoS Classification ....................................................................................................................... 30 Routing................................................................................................................................32 Default Gateway .......................................................................................................................... 32 Static Route ................................................................................................................................. 33 RIP ............................................................................................................................................... 33 DNS.....................................................................................................................................34 DNS Server.................................................................................................................................. 34 Dynamic DNS.............................................................................................................................. 34 Port Mapping.......................................................................................................................36 7 Wireless Setup..........................................................................................38 Basic................................................................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 Security ...............................................................................................................................38 MAC Filter ...........................................................................................................................42 Wireless Bridge...................................................................................................................43 Advanced ............................................................................................................................44 Quality of Service................................................................................................................45 Station Information..............................................................................................................46 8 VoIP Setup.................................................................................................47 Interface Setup................................................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 Provisioning Setup..............................................................................................................48 SIP Setup............................................................................................................................48 Line 1 Setting ......................................................................................................................49 Line 2 Setting ......................................................................................................................50 RTP/Codec Setup...............................................................................................................52 Operational Setup...............................................................................................................53 9 Voice Supplementary Service.................................................................55 Call Forward........................................................................................................................55 Call Forward Unconditional ......................................................................................................... 55 Call Forward No Response ......................................................................................................... 55 Call Forward on Busy .................................................................................................................. 55 Secret Number, Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) ..........................................55 Static Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 56 On per call basis .......................................................................................................................... 56 Call Waiting.........................................................................................................................56 Call Waiting customer configuration............................................................................................ 56

FG101 User’s Guide V Force Busy................................................................................................................................... 56 Pickup and Release old............................................................................................................... 56 Pickup and put old on hold .......................................................................................................... 56 Switch between 2 active calls...................................................................................................... 56 Timeout........................................................................................................................................ 57 Three Parties Conference ..................................................................................................57 Call Transfer........................................................................................................................57 Enquiry service....................................................................................................................57 Call Back Busy Subscriber (Busy) .....................................................................................58 Call Back last number called (Call Return) ........................................................................58 10 Diagnostic..................................................................................................59 Diagnostic............................................................................................................................59 11 Management.............................................................................................. 60 Settings ...............................................................................................................................60 System Log .........................................................................................................................61 TR-069 Client......................................................................................................................62 Internet Time.......................................................................................................................63 Access Control....................................................................................................................63 Service......................................................................................................................................... 63 IP Address ................................................................................................................................... 64 Password..................................................................................................................................... 64 Update Software.................................................................................................................66 Save / Reboot .....................................................................................................................66 Appendix A - Configuring the Internet Settings...............................................67 Configuring Ethernet PCs...................................................................................................67 Before you begin.......................................................................................................................... 67 Windows® XP PCs...................................................................................................................... 67 Windows 2000 PCs..................................................................................................................... 67 Windows Me PCs ........................................................................................................................ 68 Windows 95, 98 PCs................................................................................................................... 68 Windows NT 4.0 workstations.....................................................................................................69 Assigning static Internet information to your PCs ....................................................................... 70 Configuring Wireless PCs...................................................................................................71 Positioning the wireless PCs ....................................................................................................... 71 Wireless PC cards and drivers.................................................................................................... 71 Configuring PC access to your Wireless device ......................................................................... 71 Appendix B - Troubleshooting ...........................................................................72 Troubleshooting Suggestions.............................................................................................72 Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ................................................................................73 Ping.............................................................................................................................................. 73 Nslookup...................................................................................................................................... 74

FG101 User’s Guide VI Appendix C – Glossary........................................................................................75 Appendix D - Specification .................................................................................82 Appendix E - Warranties .....................................................................................84 Appendix F - Regulation......................................................................................86 Appendix G - Contact information ..................................................................... 89

FG101 User’s Guide 1 1 Introduction Congratulations on becoming the owner of the FG101, Ethernet IAD. You will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed connection. The FG101 is an IAD integrating wireless, VoIP, and Ethernet interfaces into one device which provides the most flexibility and efficiency way to you. You could connect devices like PCs, Set-Top-Box, servers, phone and so on easily by Ethernet, wireless, and VoIP interfaces to enjoy data, voice, and video services immediately through high speed connection. This User Guide will show you how to connect your FG101 Ethernet IAD and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product. Features The list below contains the main features of the device (FG101) and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols. The chapters throughout this guide will provide you with enough information to get the most out of your device. The features include:  Ethernet interface automatic speed-sensing and crossover correction supports up to 100 Mbps downstream and 100 Mbps upstream rates  Integrated four-port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet switch with speed-sensing and crossover detection automatically  802.11b/g WLAN supports up to 54 Mbps transmission rate  Provides wireless secure transmitting encryption by either 802.1x; WEP; WEP2; WPA; WPA2; TKIP; AES; 802.11i  Supports 2 FXS ports for VoIP application including call waiting, call forward, call transfer and so on  Support voice CODECs like G.711, G.726, G.729AB, BV16, ILBC, T.38 etc.; programmable G.168 echo cancellation, adaptive jitter buffer and packet loss concealment  Supports Voice activity detection (VAD), comfort noise generation (CNG) and caller ID  Supports DTMF tone detection and generation; Fax / Modem detection and pass-through  Support SIP signaling protocol and bonus services like call forwarding, call waiting, call transfer, call busy, call return, enquiry service, CLIP/CLIR and three way conference  Support Networking protocols such as PPP, Routing, DHCP server / relay / client  Network address translation (NAT) functions to provide security for your LAN and multiple PCs surfing Internet simultaneously.  Configuration and management by Web-browser through the Ethernet interface and remotely through WAN interface  Firmware Support TR-069 and TR-104  Upgradeable through HTTP / TFTP

FG101 User’s Guide 2 Device Requirements In order to use the FG101, you must have the following:  High speed broadband service  Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and the IP addresses needed to set up access  One or more computers, each containing an Ethernet card (10Base-T/100Base-T network interface card (NIC)).  For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web browser such as Internet Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later. Note that version 4 of each browser is the minimum version requirement – for optimum display quality, use Internet Explorer v5, or Netscape v6.1 Note You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more than one Ethernet PC to the device. Instead, you can connect up to four Ethernet PCs directly to the device using the ports labeled LAN1 to LAN4 on the rear panel.

FG101 User’s Guide 3 2 Getting to know the device Parts Check In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following:  The device (FG101)  Ethernet cable  Power adapter Figure 1: FG101 Package Contents One of FG101 devices RJ-45 Cable Power adapter

FG101 User’s Guide 4 FG101 Front Panel The front panel of this FG101 will be described here which cover all front panel definitions of other models. Figure 2: FG101 Front Panel and LEDs Connector and LED definitions from left to right: Label Color Function Power Green or Red GREEN off: No power GREEN on: Power on RED on: Self-test fails WAN Green On: Physical layer sync up successfully. Off: No connection or no signal Blink: Physical sync up progress Internet Green or Red GREEN off: No connection to Internet GREEN on: The device gets an IP address successfully in router mode GREEM blinking: Data being transmitted. RED on: The device is set as a BRIDGE or can not get an IP address in ROUTER mode. TEL1 Green On: make or receive a phone call Off: disconnect the phone call Blink: incoming call (ringing) TEL2 Green On: make or receive a phone call Off: disconnect the phone call Blink: incoming call (ringing) LAN Ethernet Green On: LAN link established and active Off: No LAN link Blink: Data being transmitted WLAN Green On: WLAN service is enabled Off: WLAN service is disabled Blink: Data being transmitted

FG101 User’s Guide 5 FG101 Rear Panel The rear panel of this FG101 will be described here which cover all rear panel definitions of other models.. Figure 3: FG101 Rear Panel Connections Connector definition: Label Function Antenna Connects to the 802.11b/11g enabled wireless devices in LAN Power Switch ON/OFF switch Power Jack Connects to the supplied power adapter TEL 1 ~ TEL2 Connects to analog telephones for VoIP service LAN1 ~ LAN4 Connects the device via Ethernet to your devices in LAN RES A reset button to reset the device or reset to default settings WAN Jack Connects to the broadband network

FG101 User’s Guide 6 3 Connecting your device This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the device to a computer or LAN and to the Internet. In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of your computer(s). For more details, see the following sections in Appendix A: Configuring Ethernet PCs section Configuring Wireless PCs section This chapter assumes that you have already subscribed a broadband service with your Internet service provider (ISP). These instructions provide a basic configuration that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup. Refer to the subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions. Connecting the Hardware This section describes how to connect the device to the power outlet and your computer(s) or network. WAR NI NG Before you begin, turn the power off for all devices. These include your computer(s), your LAN hub/switch (if applicable), and the device. The diagram below illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on your device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for specific instructions. Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections for FG101

FG101 User’s Guide 7 Step 1. Connect the WAN port to Another 100Base BX device. Connect the WAN port to the Access Device with Active Ethernet connector. Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable Connect up to four single Ethernet computers or to a HUB/Switch directly to the device via Ethernet cable(s). Note that the cables do not need to be crossover cables, the switch provides MDI and MDIX auto-detection. Step 3. Attach the power connector Connect the AC power adapter to the Power connector on the back of the device and plug the adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. Turn on and boot up your computer(s) and any LAN devices such as hubs or switches. Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs You must also configure the Internet properties on your Ethernet PCs. See Configuring Ethernet PCs section. Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with wireless interface You can attach a Wireless LAN that enables Wireless PCs to access the Internet via the device. You must configure your Wireless computer(s) in order to access your device. For complete instructions, see Configuring Wireless PCs section. Next step After setting up and configuring the device and PCs, you can log on to the device by following the instructions in “Getting Started with the Web pages” on chapter 4. The chapter includes a section called Testing your Setup, which enables you to verify that the device is working properly.

FG101 User’s Guide 8 4 Getting Start with the Web pages The device includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through a web browser on a PC connected to the device. Accessing the Web pages To access the web pages, you need the following: A laptop or PC connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device. A web browser installed on the PC. The minimum browser version requirement is Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4. For the best display quality, use latest version of Internet Explorer, Netscape or Mozilla Firefox. from any of the LAN computers, launch your web browser, type the URL, http://192.168.1.1 in the web address (or location) box, and press [Enter]. The default IP address of the device is 192.168.1.1. Then enter the default username and password: admin/admin to access the configuration web page, if you have not changed the username and password. Please be informed that strings of username and password are case-sentitive. Figure 5: Login Page The Menu comprises: Device Information: provides the basic information of the system. It includes sub menus, Summary, WAN, Statistics, Route, ARP and DHCP.

FG101 User’s Guide 9 Advanced Setup: provides information about the current configuration of various system features with options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping. Wireless Setup: provides wireless SSID, security, key and various options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menu, Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless Bridge, Advanced, Quality of Service and Station Info. VoIP Setup: provides the VoIP Setup. It includes the sub menus, Interface Setup, Provisioning Setup, SIP Setup, Line 1 Setting, Line 2 Setting, RTP/Codec Setup and Operational Setup.

FG101 User’s Guide 10 Diagnostic: provides the diagnostic utility to check the LAN and Wireless physical connection and WAN connection as well. Management: provides the administration utilities. It includes the sub menus, Settings, System Log, TR-069 Client, Internet Time, Access Control, Update Software, and Save/Reboot. Commonly used buttons The following buttons are used throughout the web pages: Button Function You could click this button to refresh the information on this current page again so that you could get the real time information. check button – these appear on many configuration pages. You will be asked to check if you want this feature be selected. This button appears on every configuration page. Click on this button once you are through with the changes and decide to save the made changes. You may need to browse to find a file which needs to be uploaded for new configuration. This button allows you to upgrade to the new configuration file attached using the Browse button. The following terms are used throughout this guide in association with these buttons: Click – point the mouse arrow over the button, menu entry or link on the screen and click the left mouse button. This performs an action, such as displaying a new page or performing the action specific to the button on which left mouse button is clicked. Select – usually is used when describing which radio button to select from a list, or which entry to select from a drop-down list. Point the mouse arrow over the entry and left-click to select it. This does not perform an action – you will also be required to click on a button, menu entry or link in order to proceed.

FG101 User’s Guide 11 Testing your Setup Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the device to access the Internet. To test the connection, turn on the device, wait seconds till device booting up and then verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows: LED Behavior Power (PWR) Solid red to indicate that the device is turned on. If this light is not on, check the power cable attachment. Wireless (WLAN) Solid green to indicate that the Wireless LAN function is operational. LAN Solid green to indicate that the device can communicate with your LAN. WAN Solid green to indicate that the device has successfully established a connection with your ISP. Table 1: LED Indicators If the LEDs illuminate as expected, test your Internet connection from a LAN computer. To do this, open your web browser, and type the URL of any external website (such as http://www.yahoo.com). If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to configure your Internet access settings using the information provided by your ISP. If the LEDs still do not illuminate as expected or the web page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting section or contact your ISP for assistance. Default device settings The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small office network. The table below lists some of the most important default settings; these and other features are described fully in the subsequent chapters. If you are familiar with network configuration, review these settings to verify that they meet the needs of your network. Follow the instructions to change them if necessary. If you are unfamiliar with these settings, try using the device without modification, or contact your ISP for assistance. WAR NI NG We strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to changing the default configuration.

FG101 User’s Guide 12 Option Default Setting Explanation/Instructions User/Password admin/admin User name and password to access the device LAN Port IP Address Assigned static IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device. The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet network. Typically, you will not need to change this address. See Local Network section. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP server enabled with the following pool of addresses: 192.168.2.10 through 192.168.1.250 (Please be noted that the default DHCP IP address pool may be different in each firmware version.) The device maintains a pool of private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your LAN computers. To use this service, you must have set up your computers to accept IP information dynamically, as described in DHCP Server section. Table 2: Values of Default Settings

FG101 User’s Guide 13 5 Device Information The Device Information web page menu includes the following submenus: Summary WAN Statistics Route ARP DHCP. Summary The Summary Page of the device shows the following information, Board ID, Software version, Bootloader version, Wireless driver version, Line rate, LAN IP, Default gateway, Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. Figure 6: Device Information WAN The WAN information of the device shows detailed information about the WAN connection such as WAN port service information, Protocol, IGMP enabled or disabled, QoS enabled or disabled, IP address of WAN port and so on.

FG101 User’s Guide 14 Figure 7: WAN Port Information Statistic The Statistic Page of the device shows the following information, Interfaces, data transmitting (Received and Transmitted directions) in that interface such as total bytes, packets, error count and drop count. Figure 8: Device WAN Port Statistic Information Figure 9: Device LAN Port Statistic Information

FG101 User’s Guide 15 Route The Route Page of the device shows the route table. It contains Destination IP address, Gateway, Subnet Mask, Flag, Metric, Service and Interface. Figure 10: Device Route Table Information ARP The ARP Page of the device shows the ARP table mapping the IP address and related MAC address. The ARP table contains IP address, Flag, MAC address, Device Interface. Figure 11: Device ARP Table Information DHCP The DHCP Page of the device shows the DHCP table which DHCP server of device assigns the IP address to the PC requesting an IP address. The DHCP table contains Hostname, MAC address, IP address and Expired In. Figure 12: Device DHCP Table Information

FG101 User’s Guide 16 6 Advanced Setup The Advance Setup menu includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping. WAN LAN NAT Security QoS (Quality of Service) Routing DNS Port Mapping WAN You can configure your internet connection from this page. This page displays the details of existing internet connection. The device allows 1 bridge connection and 1 route connection existing at that same time without VLAN setting. But if you need more than 1 bridge connection or 1 route connection, the VLAN tag is required. Please refer below for more details. There are three connection types can be configured including PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), IP over Ethernet, and Bridging. Figure 13: WAN Setup Page To configure the WAN port, click Edit or Add to get the configuration pages. If there are many services (protocols) in the WAN interface, please enter the unique VLAN tag number to identify the service (protocol). Otherwise, please let is as unchecked as default if you do not have any information from ISP about the VLAN settings.

FG101 User’s Guide 17 Figure 14: WAN Port Configuration To configure VLAN tag on the WAN interface:  Check the “VLAN Mux – Enable Multiple Protocols Over WAN with 802.1Q VLAN Tag”  Enter the unique VLAN ID  Enter the Mark of 802.1p from 0 to 7  Click Next to configure the Connection Type Figure 15: WAN Connection Type Configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 18 Bridging Figure 16: WAN Connection, Bridging Configuration To configure the Bridging settings:  Check “Enable Bridge Service” to enable bridge service  Enter the service name for this bridging interface.  Click Next Figure 17: WAN Setup Summary The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and click Back to restart the configuration again.

FG101 User’s Guide 19 PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Figure 18: WAN Connection, PPPoE Configuration To configure the PPPoE settings:  Enter the User’s PPP Username and Password  Enter the Service Provider Name if any  Select the Authentication Method used during negotiation, default is AUTO.  Check “Dial On Demand” if you do not need PPPoE connection always ON and enter the timeout value to disconnect the PPPoE connection when connection is idle and timeout. If you enter “0”, zero for the timeout value, it means always ON.  Check the “IP extension” if your ISP requests to enable it, otherwise do not select it. This is a special service to forward IP address assigned by remote to the local device in the LAN.  Check the “Use Static IP address” and enter the IP address if your ISP assigns a fixed IP address to you. Otherwise, do not select it.  Check the “Retry PPP Password on Authentication Error” if necessary  Check to “Enable PPP Debug Mode” to get more debug message for analysis if necessary  Click Next

FG101 User’s Guide 20 Figure 19: IGMP Multicast and WAN Service Configuration Global Settings:  Check to Enable IGMP Multicast  Check to Enable WAN Service  Enter the Service Name  Click Next The WAN Setup Summary page as previous WAN Setup Summary figure shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and click Back to restart the configuration again. IP over Ethernet Figure 20: WAN Connection, IP over Ethernet Configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 21 To configure the IP over Ethernet settings:  Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” or “User the following (fixed) IP address” and then also enter the WAN IP address and WAN Subnet Mask.  Select “Obtain default gateway automatically” or “User the following gateway” and then also enter the gateway IP address and Use WAN Interface where packets will be sent to.  Select “Obtain DNS server address automatically” or “User the following DNS server addresses” and then also enter the IP addresses of Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server.  Click Next Figure 21: Network Address Translation Configuration Global Settings:  Check to Enable NAT if PCs in the LAN share the same WAN port IP address to surf Internet  Check to Enable Firewall if you need the device to do the first firewall protection  Check to Enable IGMP Multicast  Check to Enable WAN Service  Enter the Service Name  Enter the value of DHCP Option 60 (Vendor Class Identifier) if necessary  Click Next The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and click Back to restart the configuration again.

FG101 User’s Guide 22 LAN Figure 22: LAN Configuration To configure LAN:  Enter the IP address which the CPE in the LAN will use to connect to the device. For example, enter 192.168.1.1  Enter the Subnet Mask. For example, enter 255.255.255.0  Check to Enable IGMP Snooping. This feature will snoop all of IGMP packets and record related information. Therefore, multicast packets will be generated to the related LAN ports only to avoid the packet flooding on all of LAN ports. Select one of two modes, Standard mode or Blocking mode.  Select to Enable or Diable DHCP server. If it is enabled, please enter the DHCP IP pool of Start IP address and End IP address. Enter the value of leased time in hour about the valid period of assigned IP address. The DHCP server ON (enabled) feature will enable this device to assign IP address automatically to PC in LAN if PC requests an IP address by DHCP client protocol.  Select to Enable the DHCP Server Relay and enter the IP address of DHCP server. The device will forward DHCP client request from PC to the DHCP server and also forward the reply from DHCP server to PC too.  Check to enable and configure the second IP address and subnet mask for LAN interface if there are two separated networks in the LAN sharing the device to surf Internet. Then enter the second IP address and subnet mask.  Click Save to save setting or Save/Reboot to save and then reboot the device

FG101 User’s Guide 23 NAT (Network Access Translation) The NAT feature provides the basic firewall feature to avoid hacker attacks from remote site. There are three more setting pages including virtual server, port trigger, and DMZ to provide specified service for remote users. Virtual Server Virtual Server enables you to run a server on your local network that can be accessed from the remote parties. You need to set up a rule to tell the device on which computer the server is held. When port virtual server is enabled, your router (the device) routes all the inbound traffic on a particular port to the chosen computer on your network. Figure 23: Virtual Server Setup Configuration Click Add to add a rule of virtual server. Figure 24: Add A Rule Of Virtual Server Global Setting  Select a service from the predefined list or enter the name of Custom Server  Enter the Server IP Address located in the LAN to provide the service to remote party

FG101 User’s Guide 24  Enter the Start External Port # and End External Port # that open to remote to access the service  Select the Protocol from the list  Enter the Start Internal Port # and End Internal Port # that may use different port # to secure the service. If you use the same port # as external port #, please leave Internal Port # as blank.  Click Save/Apply Port Triggering The feature is similar to the virtual server, but provides a more secure way to provide your device. It opens up the port hole temporary and allows CPE in LAN to establish a connection with remote parties. Those ports are open only if a specified request from a PC in LAN is received, and then the device allows the remote parties to access to establish a connection with that PC in LAN. Figure 25: Port Triggering Setup Click Add to add a rule of port triggering. Global Setting  Select a service from the predefined list or enter the name of Custom Server  Enter the Server IP Address located in the LAN to provide the service to remote party  Enter the Start Trigger Port # and End Trigger Port # that open to remote to access the service  Select the Trigger Protocol  Enter the Start Open Port # and End Open Port # that may use different port # to secure the service. If you use the same port # as Trigger port #, please leave Open Port # as blank.  Select the Open Protocol  Click Save/Apply

FG101 User’s Guide 25 Figure 26: Add A Rule Of Port Triggering DMZ A DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) host is a computer on your network that can be accessed from the Internet. The de-militarised zone (DMZ) is for forwarding IP packets from the remote parties that are not fixed to any of the applications configured in the virtual server. These packets are forwarded to a designated DMZ host device. A DMZ is often used to host Web servers, FTP servers etc that need to be accessible from the Internet Figure 27: Add A Rule Of Port Triggering Global Setting  Enter the DMZ Host IP address  Click Save/Apply

FG101 User’s Guide 26 ALG A ALG (Application Layer Gateway) is a method to allow specific application to pass through NAT firewall. Figure 28: ALG configuration Global Setting  Check to select SIP ALG enabled  Click Save/Apply Security The Security feature provides two more setting pages including IP filtering in Routed mode and Parental Control. IP Address Filter The device can block the packet in outgoing and incoming directions. By default, all outgoing IP packets from LAN is allowed to surf Internet, but some IP packets can be blocked by setting up filters. Figure 29: Outgoing IP Filter Setup Click Add to add a rule of Outgoing IP Filtering. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.

FG101 User’s Guide 27 Figure 30: Add - Outgoing IP Filter Setup Global Setting  Enter the Filter Name  Select the Protocol from the selection list.  Enter the Source IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet  Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)  Enter the Destination IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet  Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)  Click Save/Apply By default, all incoming IP packets from WAN are blocked to access PCs in LAN, but some IP packets can be accepted by setting up filters. Figure 31: Incoming IP Filter Setup

FG101 User’s Guide 28 Click Add to add a rule of Incoming IP Filtering. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 32: Add - Incoming IP Filter Setup Global Setting  Enter the Filter Name  Select the Protocol from the selection list.  Enter the Source IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet  Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)  Enter the Destination IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet  Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)  Select the WAN interfaces which will be applied with this incoming IP filter rule.  Click Save/Apply

FG101 User’s Guide 29 Parental Control This feature allows you to configure some of PCs in LAN to surf Internet in specific time period. Figure 33: Parental Control Configuration Click Add to add a rule of schedule for parental control. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 34: Time of Day Restriction Configuration Global Setting  Enter the Username  Select the Browser’s MAC Address or Other MAC Address to enter the specific PC MAC address.  Check those days you want to block above PC to surf Internet.  Enter the Start Blocking Time and End Blocking Time  Click Save/Apply.

FG101 User’s Guide 30 Quality of Service The Quality of Service feature provides a method to prioritize the packet and arrange a better efficiency of bandwidth. In other words, some traffic such as voice or video has handled as higher priority than others such as data to get near real time response. Figure 35: Quality of Service Configuration Global Setting  Check Enable QoS (Quality of Service)  Select “Default DSCP Mark” from the list if the egress packets that do not match any classification rules.  Click Save/Apply QoS Classification You need to define one or more classes of data traffic and set the priority for each of classes. Figure 36: Quality of Service Setup Click Add to add a class of Qualify of Service.

FG101 User’s Guide 31 Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 37: Quality of Service Configuration The screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queue priority which defines the precedence and type of service. A rule consists of a class name and at least one condition below. All of the specified conditions in this classification rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect. Click 'Save/Apply' to save and activate the rule. If a non-zero value is selected for IP precedence or a value other than “Normal” for IP type of service, the corresponding TOS byte in the IP header of the upstream packet will be overwritten by the selected value. Global Setting  Enter the Traffic Class Name  Select the Rule Order and Rule Status from the list  Select the Assign Classification Queue from the list  Select the Assign Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Mark from the list. If the field is not empty, the corresponding DSCP byte in the IP header of packet will be overwritten by the selected value.

FG101 User’s Guide 32  Select the Physical LAN Port from the list which packets through this port will be classified.  Select the Protocol from the list which packets with this protocol will be classified.  Select the Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Mark Check from the list.  Enter the Source IP Address, Source Subnet Mask, and UDP/TCP Source Port (single port or port range (Port:Port)).  Enter the Destination IP Address, Destination Subnet Mask, and UDP/TCP Destination Port (single port or port range (Port:Port)).  Enter Source MAC Address and Source MAC Mask  Enter Destination MAC Address and Destination MAC Mask  Select the 802.1q Priority from the list.  Click Apply to add this QoS class Routing The section shows the IP addresses or address routes for the computers connected to the gateway to reach different destinations, such as the local network, the gateway, or the Internet. The Routing feature provides three more setting pages including Default Gateway, Static Route and RIP. Default Gateway Figure 38: Default Gateway Configuration Global Setting  Check Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox, this router will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoE or Static IP/DHCP interface. If the checkbox is not checked, enter the static default gateway AND/OR a WAN interface.  Click Save to save the configuration NOTE: If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from “unselected” to “selected”, you must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default gateway

FG101 User’s Guide 33 Static Route You could create your own routing entry to configure the data traffic in the network. Click Add to add entry. Figure 39: Static Route Configuration Global Setting  Enter the Destination Network Address and Subnet Mask (range)  Check Use Gateway IP Address and enter the IP address where packet will be forwarded to.  Check the Use Interface and select it from the list  Click Save to save the configuration RIP Figure 40: Default Gateway Configuration Global Setting  Select the Enable to activate this RIP service  Select the desired RIP version and operation, followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the interface.  Click Save to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 34 DNS The DNS feature provides two more setting pages including DNS server setting and Dynamic DNS. DNS Server Figure 41: DNS Configuration Global Setting  Check Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox, this router will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoE or Static IP/DHCP interface. If the checkbox is not checked, enter the IP addresses of the static primary DNS server and secondary DNS server.  Click Save to save the configuration Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS feature allows you to bind the dynamic assigned WAN IP address into a specified domain name. You could pass this domain name to friends to access your service in your site instead of informing them every times if WAN IP address is changed. . Figure 42: Dynamic DNS Configuration Click Add to add Dynamic DNS setting. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry.

FG101 User’s Guide 35 Figure 43: Add a Dynamic DNS Global Setting  Select the Dynamic DNS service provider from the list  Enter the your Hostname  Select the Interface from the list where the device can reach it for registration  Enter the Username and Password  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 36 Port Mapping The page provides Port Mapping configuration. In default, the LAN1 to LAN4, wireless and virtual wireless_guest are grouped together as a single Ethernet environment. Port Mapping supports multiple ports to VLAN groups. Each VLAN group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces. Figure 44: Port Mapping Configuration Click Add to add VLAN setting. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 45: Port VLAN Configuration Global Setting  Enter the Group Name  Select the value of VLAN ID  Select the available LAN ports from available LAN interfaces into grouped

FG101 User’s Guide 37 interface. The selected LAN interface will be removed from its original group and joined this new group.  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.

FG101 User’s Guide 38 7 Wireless Setup The Wireless Setup web page menu comprises: Basic Security MAC Filter Wireless Bridge Advanced Quality of Service Station Information Security The device provides wireless connection with security including authentication method and data encryption to protect your data in the air.

FG101 User’s Guide 39 Figure 47: Wireless Setting – Security Global Setting  Select the SSID from the list, then set the related security parameters  Select the method of Network Authentication. It could be OPEN (none), Shared, 802.1X, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, Mixed WPA2/WPA, Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK  Select the method of WEP Encryption if Network Authentication is Open. Select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary if WEP Encryption is enabled.  If the Network Authentication is Shared. Select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary as the same as Network Authentication is Open and WEP Encryption is enabled.  If the Network Authentication is 802.1X, enter the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.

FG101 User’s Guide 40  If the Network Authentication is WPA, enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.  If the Network Authentication is WPA-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.

FG101 User’s Guide 41  If the Network Authentication is WPA2, select Enable or Disable for WPA2 Pre-authentication, enter value of Network Re-Auth Interval, enter value of WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.  If the Network Authentication is WPA2-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.  If the Network Authentication is mixed WPA2/WPA, select Enable or Disable for WPA2 Pre-authentication, enter value of Network Re-Auth Interval, enter value of WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.

FG101 User’s Guide 42  If the Network Authentication is Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. MAC Filter Figure 48: Wireless Setting – Input MAC Address Figure 49: Wireless Setting – Define the action plan for those MAC address Global Setting  Select the MAC Restrict Mode from one of Disable (no MAC filter), Allow (only those PCs with MAC addresses in the table can surf Internet) and Deny (only those PCs with MAC addresses in the table can not surf Internet).

FG101 User’s Guide 43  Click Add to add more wireless MAC address or click Remove to remove the specified entry.  Enter the MAC Address of wireless client  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. Wireless Bridge The wireless bridge feature is also known as WDS, Wireless Distribution System). Figure 50: Wireless Bridge Configuration Global Setting  Set the AP mode as Access Point or Wireless Bridge  When the AP mode is set to Wireless Bridge, the Wireless Restrict determine where it can communicate with all other wireless bridges and also wireless clients (set Bridge Restrict is Disabled) or just the specified MAC addresses of below wireless bridge devices (set Bridge Restrict is Enable).  Click Reflash to get the updated information  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 44 Advanced This page allows you to configure advanced parameters for wireless communication. Figure 51: Wireless Setting – Advanced Global Setting  Enable AP Isolation if you do not want AP to be able to communicate with each other.  Set the Wireless Communication Band. If you do not know it, please it as default.  Select the channel from the list  Set the Wireless Communication Rate, AUTO means to use the highest rate if possible)  Set the Rate for Multicast Packets, AUTO means to use the highest if possible.  Set the Basic Rate  Set the Fragmentation Threshold values from 256 to 2364 bytes. If the value is too small, it may cause a result in poor performance.  Set the RTS (Ready to Send) Threshold  Set DTIM Interval. DTIM stands for Delivery Traffic Indication Message. This is a beacon and is a countdown informing wireless clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. It is a wake-up interval for clients in power-saving mode.  Set Beacon Interval. The interval in milliseconds between beacon transmissions.

FG101 User’s Guide 45  Set the Maximum Associated Wireless Client  Set XPress Technology enabled or disabled.  Set 54g Mode to 54g Auto, 54g Performance, 802.11b, 54g LRS (limited rate support).  Set 54g Protection to AUTO if there are 802.11g and 802.11b coexisting in the wireless network.  Set Afterburner Technology  Set Preamble Type. A preamble is a signal that sync up the timing between devices.  Set Transmission Power. Larger value means more coverage.  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration Quality of Service The device provides wireless quality of service, Wi-Fi Multimedia. Figure 52: Wireless Setting – Quality of Service Global Setting  Select to enable or disable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)  Select to enable or disable WMM No Acknowledgement. Enabling no-acknowledge can result in more efficient throughput but high error rates  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 46 Station Information The table shows up whole associated wireless clients the device and their status. Figure 53: Wireless Setting – Station Information Global Setting  Click Refresh to get the latest updated information

FG101 User’s Guide 47 8 VoIP Setup The VoIP Setup web page menu comprises: Interface Setup Provisioning Setup SIP Setup Line 1 Setup Line 2 Setup RTP/Codec Setup Operational Setup Figure 54: VoIP Configuration – Interface Setup Global Setting:  Select Interface Name that voice packet go through  Select Location where you are located  Click button to Start SIP client or Stop SIP client

FG101 User’s Guide 49 Global Setting:  Select the SIP Transport Protocol: UDP or TCP.  Enter the Listen Port number which is a port number of UDP or TCP.  Enter the Maximum Redirect number which is the number that VoIP may allow to redirect or forward to.  Enter the Failover Retries number of seconds which ISP requests to retransmit if there is no response received.  Enter the STUN Server (IP address or host name) and Port Number. The STUN server is used to pass through NAT firewall. The default port number for STUN application is 3478. Please check with your ISP to get detailed information.  Enter the External IP. It is a WAN IP address on the router which the ATA is connected for the NAT mapping.  Enter the Keep-alive Interval of seconds. The device sends packet to inform SIP server periodically.  Enter the Session Expired of seconds. The device will close the session in seconds after the call is disconnected.  Check to Enable Session Timer Feature.  Click Save to save the configuration Line 1 Setting This page allows you to setup the parameters of Line 1 including username, password, codec, and call features. Figure 57: VoIP Configuration – Line 1 Setting Global Setting:  Select to Enable this line or not

FG101 User’s Guide 50  Enter UID (User Name) for Line 1  Enter the Password  Enter the Display Name which will be shown in the called party when you call out.  Enter the Login ID if your login username is not the UID.  Enter the Primary Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number  Enter the Second Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number is applicable  Enter the Registrar Server IP address or domain name and also port number if applicable.  Enter the Outbound Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number if applicable.  Enter the Register Expiry Number of seconds which the device will try to register in SIP server during the time period.  Select the NAT Keep-alive Method from the list  Enter the SIP Proxy Require if necessary  Select the User Prefered Audio Codec from the list  Enter the RTP Base number  Check to enable Use STUN for NAT Mapping to pass through NAT  Check to enable VIA rport  Check to enable DNS SVR  Click Save to save the configuration Line 2 Setting This page allows you to setup the parameters of Line 1 including username, password, codec, and call features. Figure 58: VoIP Configuration – Line 2 Setting

FG101 User’s Guide 51 Global Setting:  Select to Enable this line or not  Enter UID (User Name) for Line 2  Enter the Password  Enter the Display Name which will be shown in the called party when you call out.  Enter the Login ID if your login username is not the UID.  Enter the Primary Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number  Enter the Second Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number is applicable  Enter the Registrar Server IP address or domain name and also port number if applicable.  Enter the Outbound Proxy Server IP address or domain name and also port number if applicable.  Enter the Register Expiry Number of seconds which the device will try to register in SIP server during the time period.  Select the NAT Keep-alive Method from the list  Enter the SIP Proxy Require if necessary  Select the User Prefered Audio Codec from the list  Enter the RTP Base number  Check to enable Use STUN for NAT Mapping to pass through NAT  Check to enable VIA rport  Check to enable DNS SVR  Click Save to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 52 RTP/Codec Setup This page allows you to setup the parameters of Real Time Protocol (RTP) and voice codec to control the quality of voice connection. Figure 59: VoIP Configuration – RTP/Codec Setup Global Setting:  Enter the TOS byte. The TOS stands for Type of Service. It is defined in the RFC1394 and used in RTP packet.  Enter the RTP Packet Period of milliseconds. Suggest leave it as default for better quality.  Select the DTMF Method from the list. The device provides in-band DFTM signaling and out-band DTMF signaling.  Enter the DTMP PayLoad Type, the default is 101.  Select the Jitter Buffer and Echo Cancellation from the list. Suggest leave it as default for better quality.  Select the Fax Codec from the list and check to Enable Fax Pass Through and Enable CED Tone Detection.  Check to select the available Audio Codec from the list.  Click Save to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 53 Operational Setup This page allows you to configure the call features including call forward, call waiting, three-way conference and so on as well as tones, FXS and caller ID. Figure 60: VoIP Configuration – Operational Setup 1

FG101 User’s Guide 54 Figure 61: VoIP Configuration – Operational Setup 2 Global Setting:  Place a check in the list of call features which is supported in Line 1 and Line 2.  Enter the value of feature timers including Redialing Duration, Retrial Interval, OnHook Delay, PSTN Session Progress Timeout, Call Waiting Ring Timeout.  Enter the value of Signal Timers including Call Waiting Period, Reorder Delay, Ring Timeout, No Answer Timeout, Min. Hook Flash Time, Max. Hook Flash Time.  Place a check in the list of Operational Flags including Enable Call Forwarding on Server, Enable Call Return on Server, Allow Incoming Call to Phone 1, Allow Incoming Call to Phone 2, CLIR Method (Anonymous Form or Use Privacy Header), Phone 1 Use (SIP1 or SIP2), Phone 2 Use (SIP1 or SIP2)  Define the Service Activation Code for each call service  Configure your own Dial Plan.  Click Save to save the configuration Those parameters are related to the VoIP service provided by Voice Service Provider. Please leave it as default or consult technician in advance to understand and configure it.

FG101 User’s Guide 55 9 Voice Supplementary Service Call Forward There are three types of call forward, call forward unconditional, call forward no response and call forward on busy. You could activate and deactivate these features by press keypad in the phone. Call Forward Unconditional Call Forward Unconditional (CFU), this enables the customer to have all incoming calls, which are addressed to his number, forwarded to another number. For the duration that Call Forward Unconditional is enabled, a stuttering dial tone shall be played instead of the normal dial tone when picking up the phone. To configure CFU to any number: Activation: * 21 * number # Deactivation: # 21 # Call Forward No Response Call Forward No Response (CFNR) enables the customer to have all incoming calls, which meet with no reply and are addressed to his number, forwarded to another number. To configure CFNR to any number: Activation: * 61 * number # (forwarding after 30 s) or: * 61 * number * ss # where ss (5-60 s) is the time until forwarding Deactivation: # 61 # Call Forward on Busy Call Forward Busy Subscriber (CFBS) enables the customer to have all incoming calls, which meet with busy and are addressed to his number, forwarded to another number. To configure CFBS to any number : Activation: * 67 * number # Deactivation: # 67 # Secret Number, Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) This is a phone service that called party will not see the incoming caller phone number. .

FG101 User’s Guide 56 Static Configuration Secret Number is usually an extra service and customers are charged an additional monthly fee. It must be possible to provision from remote if CLIR is enabled or disabled for each outgoing phone call. On per call basis Caller Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) enables a calling party to prevent presentation, on a call by call basis, of his number to the called party. This is in Sweden a regulatory requirement for an operator to provide. Activation: # 31 # is dialed immediately before the called party number. Call Waiting Call Waiting (CW) enables a busy customer to be notified of a new incoming call that is in a waiting position. Then customer has the choice of accepting, rejecting or ignoring the waiting call, making use of switching orders based on R (R means the hook flash button). Call Waiting customer configuration Call Waiting is permanently enabled or disabled until disabled / enabled again. It is not on a per call basis. Activation: * 43 # Deactivation: # 43 # Force Busy To reject the new call without answering it: R (dial tone) 0. The “R (dial tone) 0” means to press hook flash button, hear dial tone and then press 0 button. The CPE will send a Busy signal to the calling party. R0 shall also temporarily deactivate the call waiting service for the rest of the active call. When the subscriber hangs up the service shall automatically be activated again. Pickup and Release old To release the old call and take the new call: R (dial tone) 1 Pickup and put old on hold To place the old (current) call on hold and take the new call: R (dial tone) 2 Switch between 2 active calls To switch between the old and the new call: R (dial tone) 2

FG101 User’s Guide 57 Timeout The customer receives a call when in a conversation, and chooses to ignore the call waiting notification, the calling party will receive a busy signal after 24 seconds. Three Parties Conference Three party conference can be invoked from Call waiting or Enquiry services. When the subscriber has two active calls, one on hold and one in conversation state, it shall be possible to connect all three into a three parties conference. To connect to both the old and the new call: R (dial tone) 3 To establish the three parties conference, the call shall not be possible in Call waiting state, i.e. before the subscriber has answered the waiting call. Both calls must be answered before they are connected into a conference. When a three party conference is invoked the conference warning tone shall be sent to all three parties every 15 seconds throughout the call. You are also able to switch back to a two parties state (one in conversation mode and the other is on hold) by R (dial tone) 2 in conference state. All other actions (R plus any other digits) are disregarded in this state. If the controlling subscriber hangs up the calls are released immediately. If any of the non-controlling subscribers hang up in conference state, the disconnection rules for normal calls shall be followed, i.e. a calling subscriber is released immediately and a called subscriber is disconnected after 90 seconds Call Transfer The Call Transfer enables the customer to transfer the current call to another third party. Procedure: When A and B are engaged in a call, if A wants to transfer the call to C, so B and C can make a conversation. A presses R and dial *90*Number#, when B hear the ring back tone, the call with A will be disconnected and A hears the reorder tone and hangs up the call. The call is transferred. Enquiry service The Enquiry service ENQ enables the customer to interrupt communications on an existing call, make a new call and then subsequently, switch between the old and new call, release one call or connect all three parties into a three parties conference.. Procedure: Two parties are engaged in a call. One of the parties (the active party) places the other on hold by pressing R. The active party receives dial tone and makes a call to a new party. After the new party has replied, the active party may return to the old party by pressing R1 and switch between the old and new party by pressing R2. To make a conference call by press R3. If the new party does not reply, the active party may stop the call attempt and return to the party on hold by pressing R.

FG101 User’s Guide 58 Call Back Busy Subscriber (Busy) Call Back Busy Subscriber (CCBS) enables a calling customer (A), encountering a busy destination (B), to have the retry dialing automatically until destination becomes idle, without having to make a new call attempt. Activation: press 5 when encountering a busy tone Deactivation: # 37 # deactivates all CCBS The device will reattempt the last made call every 60 seconds if CCBS is avtivated. The B Party alerts the original calling customer (A) with a ringing signal when the busy destination (B) becomes idle, if within 30 minutes. When the original calling customer answers the request, the former busy called party will start ringing. Timeout for call back ringing signal to A and B-side is 60 seconds. After the timeout both sides must be disconnected from the call. B has the possibility to make a new call before A answers the call back. Call Back last number called (Call Return) The customer has the possibility to press *69# to call back the last number that called. It is not possible to call secret numbers. This call will be screened through the dial plans to screen any call blocking functionality enabled.

FG101 User’s Guide 59 10 Diagnostic Diagnostic This page allows you to diagnostic the connections of LAN, Wireless and WAN ports. Figure 62: Diagnostic Click Test to run the test script and get the diagnostic result.

FG101 User’s Guide 60 11 Management The Management web page menu comprises: Settings System Log TR-069 Client Internet Time Access Control Update Software Save/Reboot Settings This page allows you to backup the current configuration of the device, update the configuration, and restore default configuration (factory setting). Figure 63: Backup Settings To click Backup Settings to backup the current settings of the device into file in PC. Figure 64: Restore Default Settings To click Browser to specify the configuration file (settings) in PC and click Update Settings to upload the settings to the device.

FG101 User’s Guide 61 Figure 65: Restore Default Settings To click Restore Default Settings to restore the factory default settings. System Log This page allows you to view system log and also configure system log that way you want to see. Figure 66: Management Configuration – System Log Global Setting  Click View System Log to view system log  Click Configure System Log to configure the way you want to see Figure 67: Management Configuration – Configure System Log

FG101 User’s Guide 62 Global Setting  Select to Enable Log function or not  Select Log Level from the list  Select Display Level from the list  Select Mode from the list  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. TR-069 Client This page allows you to access TR-069 ACS (Auto-Configuration Server). The ACS can provision, configure, and diagnostic the device from remote site. Figure 68: Management Configuration – Firmware Upgrade Global Setting  Select to Enable or Disable to send Inform packet to ACS.  Enter the Inform Interval number of seconds. The Inform packet will be sent to ACS periodically.  Enter the ACS URL to reach ACS  Enter the ACS User Name and Password  Enter the Connection Request User Name and Password  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration

FG101 User’s Guide 63 Internet Time This page allows you to sync up the real time clock from Internet. . Figure 69: Internet Time Configuration Global Setting  Check to Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers  Click Save to save your settings Access Control This submenu provides you local (LAN) or remote (WAN) access to the device. This may help the IT support staff to configure the router locally or remotely. Service Figure 70: Management Configuration – Access Control: Service

FG101 User’s Guide 64 Global Setting:  Specify the method by which you wish to access the router locally or remotely by selecting it. The following are the methods available for local and remote access:  FTP  HTTP  ICMP (Ping)  SSH  TELNET  TFTP  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. IP Address Figure 71: Management Configuration – Access Control: IP Address Click to enable or disable Access Control by IP address. Click Add to add IP address. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 72: Management Configuration – Access Control: Add IP Address Global Setting:  Add the IP Address which is permitted to access the device and execute the management service.  Click Save/Apply to save the settings. Password There are three levels of access accounts: admin, support, and user. The user name “admin” has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of the device. The user name “support” is used to allow an ISP technician to access the device for maintenance and to run diagnostics. The user name “user” can access the device,

FG101 User’s Guide 65 view configuration settigns and statistics, as well as updaet the device software. Figure 73: Management Configuration – Access Control: Password Global Setting:  Select the level of Username  Enter the Old Password  Enter the New Password and Confirm Password  Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.

FG101 User’s Guide 66 Update Software This page allows you to upgrade the software (firmware). Figure 74: Management Configuration – Update Software Global Setting:  First of all, you have to get the updated software (firmware) from ISP or manufacture.  Click Browser to specify the location and filename  Click Update Software to start the process. It could take minutes to complete it. Save / Reboot This page allows you to save current configuration and reboot to use the settings. Figure 75: Management Configuration – Save/Reboot (no picture) Global Setting  Click Save/Reboot to save the changes and reboot the device.  Click Reboot to discard changes and reboot the device only

$FG101 User’s Guide 67 Appendix A - Configuring the Internet Settings This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the device. Configuring Ethernet PCs Before you begin By default, the device automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned. Note In some cases, you may want to assign Internet information manually to some or all of your computers rather than allow the device to do so. See Assigning static Internet information to your PCs section.  If you have connected your LAN PCs via Ethernet to the device, follow the instructions that correspond to the operating system installed on your PC:  Windows® XP PCs  Windows 2000 PCs  Windows Me PCs  Windows\ 95, 98 PCs  Windows NT 4.0 workstations  If you want to allow Wireless PCs to access your device, follow the instructions in Configuring Wireless PCs below.. Windows® XP PCs In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel. Double-click the Network Connections icon. In the LAN or High-Speed Internet window, right-click on the icon corresponding to your network interface card (NIC) and select Properties. (Often, this icon is labelled Local Area Connection).The Local Area Connection dialog box is displayed with a list of currently installed network items. Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labelled Internet Protocol TCP/IP is checked and click Properties. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address automatically. Also click the radio button labelled Obtain DNS server address automatically. Click OK twice to confirm your changes, and then close the Control Panel. Windows 2000 PCs First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is$

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