UAB Teltonika Networks RUT955V LTE Router User Manual

UAB Teltonika LTE Router

User Manual

RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions USER MANUALRUT955 LTE Router 1 USER MANUAL RUT955 LTE Router
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 2 Legal notice Copyright © 2015 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical improvement without prior notice. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners. Attention Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first. Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken. All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could affect performance. The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry. The device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adaptor.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 3 Table of Contents Legal notice .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Device connection ............................................................................................................................................. 10 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 11 2 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Wi-Fi ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................. 12 2.5 Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 12 3 Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 13 3.1.2 Connection status LED indication .................................................................................................... 14 3.1.3 Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 15 4 Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 18 5 Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 19 5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 19 6 Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 6.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 20 6.2 System Information ................................................................................................................................. 21 6.3 Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 22 6.4 Device information .................................................................................................................................. 34 6.5 Services .................................................................................................................................................... 35 6.6 Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 36 6.6.1 ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 36 6.6.2 Active IP Routes ............................................................................................................................... 36 6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 37 6.7 Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 4 6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 38 6.7.2 Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 39 6.7.3 Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 40 6.7.4 Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 41 6.7.5 Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 42 6.8 Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 43 6.9 Events Log ................................................................................................................................................ 44 6.9.1 All Events .......................................................................................................................................... 44 6.9.2 System Events .................................................................................................................................. 45 6.9.3 Network Events ................................................................................................................................ 46 6.9.4 Events Reporting .............................................................................................................................. 47 6.9.5 Reporting Configuration .................................................................................................................. 52 7 Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 57 7.1 Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 57 7.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 57 7.1.2 SIM Management ............................................................................................................................ 60 7.1.3 Network Operators .......................................................................................................................... 61 7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 63 7.1.5 SIM Idle Protection .......................................................................................................................... 64 7.2 WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 66 7.2.1 Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 66 7.2.2 Common Configuration.................................................................................................................... 66 7.2.3 How do I set up a backup link? ........................................................................................................ 74 7.3 LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 75 7.3.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 75 7.3.2 DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 76 7.3.3 Static Leases ..................................................................................................................................... 77 7.3.4 IP Aliases .......................................................................................................................................... 78 7.4 VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 79 7.4.1 VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 79 7.4.2 LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 80 7.5 Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 81 7.5.1 Wireless Access Point ...................................................................................................................... 81 7.5.2 Wireless Station ............................................................................................................................... 85
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 5 7.6 Firewall ..................................................................................................................................................... 86 7.6.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 86 7.6.2 DMZ .................................................................................................................................................. 87 7.6.3 Zone Forwarding .............................................................................................................................. 87 7.6.4 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 88 7.6.5 Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 91 7.6.6 Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 97 7.6.7 DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 98 7.6.8 Port Scan Prevention ..................................................................................................................... 101 7.7 Routing ................................................................................................................................................... 102 7.7.1 Static Routes .................................................................................................................................. 102 7.7.2 Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................. 103 7.7.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 105 7.7.2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 105 7.8 Load Balancing ....................................................................................................................................... 112 8 Remote monitoring and administration .................................................................................................... 113 9 Services ...................................................................................................................................................... 115 9.1 VRRP ....................................................................................................................................................... 115 9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................. 115 9.1.2 Check Internet connection ............................................................................................................. 115 9.2 TR-069 .................................................................................................................................................... 116 9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration ................................................................................................. 116 9.3 Web filter ............................................................................................................................................... 117 9.3.1 Site Blocking ................................................................................................................................... 117 9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker ......................................................................................................... 117 9.4 MQTT ..................................................................................................................................................... 118 9.4.1 MQTT Broker .................................................................................................................................. 118 9.4.2 MQTT Publisher ............................................................................................................................. 121 9.5 NTP ......................................................................................................................................................... 123 9.6 RS232/RS485 .......................................................................................................................................... 124 9.6.1 RS232 ............................................................................................................................................. 124 9.6.2 RS485 ............................................................................................................................................. 126 9.6.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485 ..................................................................... 130 9.7 VPN ........................................................................................................................................................ 133
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 6 9.7.1 OpenVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 133 9.7.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 136 9.7.2 IPSec ............................................................................................................................................... 139 9.7.3 GRE Tunnel ..................................................................................................................................... 142 9.7.4 PPTP ............................................................................................................................................... 144 9.7.5 L2TP ................................................................................................................................................ 146 9.8 Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................................................................... 148 9.9 SMS Utilities ........................................................................................................................................... 149 9.9.1 SMS Utilities ................................................................................................................................... 149 9.9.1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 150 9.9.2 Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 159 9.9.3 User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 160 9.9.4 SMS Management .......................................................................................................................... 161 9.9.5 Remote Configuration .................................................................................................................... 163 9.9.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 166 9.10 SNMP ................................................................................................................................................. 167 9.10.1 SNMP Settings ............................................................................................................................... 167 9.10.2 TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 168 9.11 SMS Gateway ..................................................................................................................................... 169 9.11.1 Post/Get Configuration ................................................................................................................. 169 9.11.2 Email to SMS ................................................................................................................................. 171 9.11.3 Scheduled Messages ..................................................................................................................... 172 9.11.4 Auto Reply ..................................................................................................................................... 173 9.11.5 SMS Forwarding ............................................................................................................................ 174 9.11.6 SMPP ............................................................................................................................................. 177 9.12 GPS ..................................................................................................................................................... 178 9.12.1 GPS ................................................................................................................................................ 178 9.12.2 GPS Settings .................................................................................................................................. 178 9.12.1........................................................................................................................................................... 179 9.12.2........................................................................................................................................................... 179 9.12.3 GPS Mode ...................................................................................................................................... 180 9.12.4 GPS I/O .......................................................................................................................................... 181 9.12.5 GPS Geofencing ............................................................................................................................. 181 9.13 Hotspot .............................................................................................................................................. 183
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7 9.13.1 General settings ............................................................................................................................ 183 9.13.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings ............................................................................................. 184 9.13.3 Logging .......................................................................................................................................... 184 9.13.4 Landing Page ................................................................................................................................. 185 9.13.5 Radius server configuration .......................................................................................................... 186 9.13.6 Statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 186 9.14 CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 186 9.15 Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 186 9.15.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 186 9.15.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 187 9.16 Network Shares .................................................................................................................................. 187 9.16.1 Mounted File Systems ................................................................................................................... 187 9.16.2 Samba ............................................................................................................................................ 188 9.16.3 Samba User ................................................................................................................................... 188 9.17 Modbus TCP interface ........................................................................................................................ 190 9.18 UPNP .................................................................................................................................................. 191 9.18.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................ 191 9.18.2 Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................... 191 9.18.3 UPnP ACLs ..................................................................................................................................... 191 9.18.4 Active UPnP Redirects ................................................................................................................... 192 9.19 QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 192 9.20 Input/Output ...................................................................................................................................... 192 9.20.1 Status............................................................................................................................................. 192 9.20.2 Input .............................................................................................................................................. 193 9.20.3 Output ........................................................................................................................................... 195 9.20.4 Input/Output hardware information ............................................................................................ 196 10 System ........................................................................................................................................................ 200 10.1 Configuration Wizard ......................................................................................................................... 200 10.2 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................... 201 10.3 Administration ................................................................................................................................... 201 10.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 201 10.3.2 Troubleshoot ................................................................................................................................. 202 10.3.3 Backup ........................................................................................................................................... 202 10.3.4 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................... 203
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 8 10.3.5 MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 203 10.3.6 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 204 10.3.7 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 204 10.4 User scripts ........................................................................................................................................ 204 10.5 Restore point ..................................................................................................................................... 204 10.5.1 Restore point create ..................................................................................................................... 204 10.5.2 Restore point load ......................................................................................................................... 205 10.6 Firmware ............................................................................................................................................ 205 10.6.1 Firmware ....................................................................................................................................... 205 10.6.2 FOTA .............................................................................................................................................. 205 10.7 Reboot ................................................................................................................................................ 205 11 Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 206 11.1 Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 206 11.2 Bootloader’s WebUI ........................................................................................................................... 206 12 FCC Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 207 13 Glossary:..................................................................................................................................................... 208
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9 SAFETY INFORMATION In this document you will be introduced on how to use a router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage. You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device! To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these safety requirements. The device is intended to draw power from a Limited Power Source (LPS) whose power consumption should not exceed 15VA and the current rating of the overcurrent protective device should not exceed 2A. The highest transient overvoltage in the output (secondary circuit) of the used PSU shall not exceed 36V peak. The device can be used with a Personal Computer (first safety class) or a Notebook (second safety class). Associated equipment: a power supply unit (PSU) (LPS) and a personal computer (PC) that will comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1 amendment. Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm. To avoid mechanical damage to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack. Protection of the primary circuits of the associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth faults of the associated PC will be provided as part of the building installation. To avoid mechanical damage to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack. While using the device it should be placed in such a manner so that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working mode the device is and if it has any working problems. Protection against overcurrent, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building installation. Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working in. In case the device starts working insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 10 Device connection
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 11 1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing a RUT955 LTE router! RUT955 is part of the RUT9xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet connections. This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable, simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse. 2 Specifications 2.1 Ethernet  IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards  3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports  1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port  Supports Auto MDI/MDIX 2.2 Wi-Fi  IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards  2x2 MIMO  AP and STA modes  64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods  2.401 – 2.495GHz Wi-Fi frequency range  20dBm max WiFi TX power  SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address 2.3 Hardware  High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory  2 pin industrial DC power socket  Attachable DIN rail adapter  4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485  DB9 socket for full-featured RS232  USB A socket for external devices  4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485  Reset/restore to default button  2 x SMA for LTE , 2 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors  4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED  1 x bi-color connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs  10 pin industrial socket for inputs/outputs: - 0 - 3 V digital input - 0 - 30 V digital galvanically isolated input - 0 - 24 V analog input 30 V, 250 mA digital open collector output - 40 V, 4 A SPST relay output
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 12 2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental  Dimensions (H x W x D) 80mm x 106mm x 46mm  Weight 250g  Power supply 100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter  Input voltage range 7 – 30VDC  Power consumption < 7W  Operating temperature -40° to 75° C  Storage temperature -45° to 80° C  Operating humidity 10% to 90% Non-condensing  Storage humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing 2.5 Applications
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 13 3 Setting up your router 3.1 Installation After you unpack the box, follow the steps documented below in order to properly connect the device. For better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in a clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and doors hinder the signal. 1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card(s). 2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box (IMPORTANT: using a different power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product). 3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router. 3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel 1 LAN Ethernet ports 1 LTE auxiliary antenna connector* 2 WAN Ethernet port 2 GPS antenna connector 3 LAN LEDs 3 LTE main antenna connector* 4 WAN LED 4 USB connector 5 RS485 connector 5 Wi-Fi antenna connectors 6 Power socket 6 Reset button 7 RS232 connector *LTE main/aux antenna connector positions depend on the router’s modem: Quectel: 1 – MAIN; 3 - AUX Huawei: 1 – AUX; 3 - MAIN Telit: 1 – AUX; 3 – MAIN 8 Inputs and outputs connector 9 Power LED 10 Connection LED 11 Signal strength LED To find out your router’s modem brand, check the bottom of your router. You should find a sticker containing information about the router (Serial, IMEI, LAN MAC, etc.). The first line is the router’s product code. The seventh symbol of the code indicates the router’s modem:  Quectel: A, H, J, K, L, M, P  Huawei: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, B, F  Telit: 0, 2, G Below is an example of a sticker with a Huawei modem (the modem symbol is highlighted in yellow)
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 14 3.1.2 Connection status LED indication Constant blinking (~ 2Hz) – router is turning on. LED turned off – it has no 4G data connection LED turned on – it has 4G data connection. Explanation of connection status LED indication: 1. Green and red blinking alternatively every 500 ms: no SIM or bad PIN; 2. Green, red and yellow blinking alternatively every 500 ms: connecting to GSM; 3. Green blinking every 1 sec: connected 4G, no data session established; 4. Green lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 4G with data session; 3.1.3 Hardware installation 1. Remove the back panel and insert a SIM card(s) which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card orientation is shown in the picture. 2. Attach LTE main and Wi-Fi antennas. 3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. 4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use an Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN Ethernet port. SIM 1 (primary) SIM 2 (secondary)
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 15 3.2 Logging in After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start -> Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You wont’s see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (go to step 6). On Windows 10 type “Network and Sharing Center” into the search bar and go there. In the navigation bar on the left side of the window click “Change adapter settings” -> (go to step 4). We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router. 1. Press the start button 2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the results to pop up
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 3. Click “View network connections” 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click Properties 4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to connect to other access points (with the name “Wireless Network Connection” ahas signal bars on its icon)Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then 6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled, which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”, the router should lease you an IP address and you should be ready to login. 16 Then right click on your wireless device that you use to connect to other access points (it is the one with the name “Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its icon) By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled, which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”, the router should lease and you should be ready to login.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do: First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived with, you can only enter an IP in the form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and so on are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on are not). Next we enter thsubnet mask: “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: “192.168.1.1”. Finally we enter primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it will act as a backup if the first should failThe DNS can be your router’s IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8). Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect.Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the router’s IP into the address field:Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT955!From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do: First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings can only enter an IP in the form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a 254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and so on are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on are not). Next we enter the subnet mask: “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: “192.168.1.1”. Finally we enter primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your router’s IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external DNS server (like the one Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect.Then we launch our favorite browser and s IP into the address field: Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this: default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT955! From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router. 17 Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this: default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 18 4 Operation Modes The RUT9xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first the router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then the router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that fails too, the router tries the second backup option. WAN Main WAN Backup WAN LAN Mobile √ √ x Ethernet √ √ √ Wi-Fi √ √ √ Operation modes will be explained more thoroughly in this section.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 19 5 Powering Options The RUT9xx router can be powered from a power socket or over an Ethernet port. Depending on your network architecture you can use the LAN1 port to power the device. RUT9xx can be powered from a power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. The power socket has higher priority meaning that the device will draw power from the power socket as long as it is available. When RUT9xx is switching from one power source to another it loses power for a fraction of a second and may reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot. Though the device can be powered over an Ethernet port it is not compliant with the IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard. Powering RUT9xx from a IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of the PoE standard. 5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 – 30 VDC) please make sure that you choose a power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during the process of connection and disconnection. While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC, peaks from high voltage power supplies can harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety equipment to suppress voltage peaks from the power supply.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 20 6 Status The status section contains various information, like IP addresses of various network interfaces, the state of the router’s memory, firmware version, DHCP leases, associated wireless stations, graphs indicating load, traffic and much more. 6.1 Overview The Overview window displays various information summaries.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 21 6.2 System Information The System Information window displays data about the router’s operating system. System explanation: Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Router Name RUT955 Name of the router (hostname of the router’s system) 2. Host name Teltonika-RUT955.com Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network 3. Router Model Teltonika RUT955 LTE Router’s model 4. Firmware Version RUT9XX_R_00.02.376 The version of the firmware that the router is currently operating on 5. Kernel Version 3.10.36 The Linux kernel version that is currently running on the router 6. Local Time 2016-05-24, 11:01:14 Shows the current system time 7. Uptime 0d 0h 42m 1s (since 2016-05-24, 10:19:03) Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will reset this timer to 0 8. Load Average 1 min: 99%; 5 mins: 63%; 15 mins: 35% Indicates how busy the router is 9. Temperature 34.9° C Device’s temperature Memory explanation: Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Free 84868 kB /126556 kB (67%) The amount of memory that is free. 2. Cached 14740 kB /126556 kB (11%) The memory that is dedicated to storing frequently accessed data 3. Buffered 5476 kB / 126556 kB (4%) The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving it to another location
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 22 6.3 Network Information 6.3.1 Mobile The Mobile Information window displays information about the mobile connection. Mobile information: Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Data connection state Connected Mobile data connection status 2. IMEI 861107030078134 Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number 3. IMSI 246020100944448 IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify the user in a cellular network 4. SIM card state Ready Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc. 5. Signal strength -67 dBm Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal strength measured in dBm 6. Cell ID 1037079 ID of the operator cell that the device is currently connected to 7. RSRP -95 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power 8. RSRQ -8 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality 9. SINR 16.3 dBm Indicates the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 23 10. Operator LT BITE GSM Mobile operator's name 11. Operator state Registered (home) GSM network's status 12. Connection type 4G (LTE) Indicates the GSM network's access technology 13. Bytes received 15.7 MB (16453520 bytes) How many bytes were received via mobile data connection 14. Bytes sent 624.0 KB (638962 bytes) How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection 15. Reboot modem - Reboots the modem 16. Restart connection - Restarts the mobile connection 17. (Re)register - Reregisters the SIM card to a network operator 18. Refresh - Refreshes the Mobile Information window
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 24 6.3.2 WAN The WAN Information window displays information about the current WAN connection. WAN information: Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Interface Mobile Specifies the interface through which the router is connecting to the internet. This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi 2. Type* Qmi2 Specifies the connection type 3. IP address 188.69.245.225 The IP address that the router uses to connect the internet 4. Netmask 255.255.255.252 Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is 5. Gateway 188.69.245.226 The address where traffic destined for the internet is routed to 6. DNS 1 DNS 2 194.176.32.129 195.22.175.1 Domain name server(s) 7. Connected 0h 0m 56s How long the connection has been successfully maintained 8. Ports - A visual indication of which ports are being used 9. Backup WAN Status READY Indicates the status of backup WAN 10. Refresh - Refreshes the WAN Information window * When using a different WAN interface, this field shows the type of protocol being used. It can either be DHCP, Static or PPPoE.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 25 6.3.3 LAN The LAN Information window displays information about LAN connections. LAN information: Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Name Lan Lan instance name 2. IP address 192.168.56.1 The address that the router uses on the LAN network 3. Netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how large the LAN network is 4. Ethernet MAC address 00:51:33:77:56:16 MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an Ethernet LAN 5. Connected for 4h 38m 24s How long LAN has been successfully maintained DHCP Leases If your DHCP server is enabled, this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what those IP addresses are. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Hostname DESKTOP-69EIUGN DHCP client's hostname 2. IP address 192.168.56.124 The IP address of one of the device’s connected to the LAN 3. LAN name Lan Lan instance name 4. MAC address 18:66:DA:28:6A:34 The MAC address of the network interface on which the lease will be used. 5. Lease time remaining 11h 52m 57s Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients 6. Ports - A visual indication of which ports are being used 7. Refresh - Refreshes the LAN Information window
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 26 6.3.4 Wireless Wireless can work in two modes: Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the router’s radio is used to connect to another Access Point via WAN. 6.3.4.1 Station The Wireless Information window displays information about wireless connections (Station mode.) Client mode information Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Channel 6 (2.44 GHz) The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses. Your wireless radio is forced to work on this channel in order to maintain the connection 2. Country 00 (World) Country code 3. SSID GG The SSID that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses 4. Mode Station (STA) Indicates that the router is a client to some local AP 5. Encryption WPA2 PSK (CCMP) The type of encryption that the AP uses 6. Wireless MAC C0:11:73:94:E8:E5 The MAC address of the access point’s radio 7. Signal Quality 100% The quality between the router’s radio and some other device that is connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to connect or are currently maintaining a connection 8. Bit rate 72.2 MBit/s The maximum possible physical throughput that the router’s radio can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - the bitrate will be shared between the router and other possible devices that connect the local AP
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 27 6.3.4.2 Access Point The Wireless Information window displays information about wireless connections (Access Point mode.) Wireless AP information Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Channel 11 (2.46 GHz) The channel that is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new connections to devices 2. Country code 00(World) Country code 3. SSID HAL10000 The SSID is a name by which other devices will recognize the router 4. Mode Access Point (AP) Indicates that you router is an access point 5. Encryption Mixed WPA/WPA2 PSK (CCMP) The type of encryption that the router uses to authenticate, establish and maintain connections 6. Wireless MAC 00:51:33:77:56:18 MAC address of the router’s wireless radio 7. Signal Quality 73% The signal quality between the router’s radio and another device that is connected to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to connect or are currently maintaining a connection 8. Bit rate 57.8 MBit/s The bitrate shared between all devices that are connected to the router’s wireless network Associated stations* Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. MAC Address 1C:7B:21:58:69:C3 Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address 2. Device Name android-3757690c5aecac34 DHCP client's hostname 3. Signal -59 dBm Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) 4. RX Rate 6.0Mbit/s, MCS 5, 20MHz The rate at which packets are received from the associated station 5. TX Rate 57.8Mbit/s, MCS 5, 20MHz The rate at which packets are sent to the associated station * This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connected to in STA mode or a list of all devices that are connected to the router’s AP.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 28 6.3.5 OpenVPN Client The OpenVPN Information window displays OpenVPN client or server information. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enabled Yes OpenVPN status 2. Status Connected Connection status 3. Type Client The type of OpenVPN instance that has been created 4. IP 10.0.0.6 Remote virtual network's IP address 5. Mask 255.255.255.255 Remote virtual network's subnet mask 6. Time 0h 0m 16s Connection uptime
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 29 6.3.6 OpenVPN Server Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enabled Yes OpenVPN status 2. Status Connected Connection status 2. Type Server The type of OpenVPN instance that has been created 3. IP 10.0.0.1 Remote virtual network's IP address 4. Mask 255.255.255.255 Remote virtual network's subnet mask 5. Time 0h 0m 28s Connection uptime Clients Information* * The OpenVPN Information window also shows connected client information when an OpenVPN TLS server instance is online. Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. Common Name Test001 Client’s common name 2. Real Address 212.59.13.225:52638 Client’s IP address and port number 3. Virtual Address 10.0.0.6 Virtual address which has been given to a client 4. Connection Since Thu May 05 2016 07:46:29 GMT + 0300 (FLE Standard Time) Since when the connection has been established
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 30 6.3.7 VRRP The VRRP Information window displays VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) LAN Status. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Status Enabled VRRP status 2. Virtual IP 192.168.1.253 Virtual IP address (-es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ) cluster 3. Priority 100 Router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster will act as a master; range [1 - 255] 4. Router* Master Connection mode *Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 31 6.3.8 Topology The Network Topology window provides the ability to scan and quickly retrieve information about devices in your network. When the router uses Mobile as WAN and the selected Connection type is „PPP“, you can only scan the LAN side.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 32 6.3.9 Access 6.3.9.1 Access Status The Access Status window displays information about active local and remote SSH, HTTP and HTTPS connections. Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. Type SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Type of connection protocol 2. Status Disabled/Enabled Connection status 3. Port 22; 80; 443 Port used for the connection 4. Active connections 0(0.00B);1(53.28 KB); 0(0.00 B) Count of active connections and amount of data transmitted
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 33 6.3.9.2 Last Connections The Last Connections window displays information about the last 3 connections for each of the different connection types. Field Name Possible Value Explanation 1. Type SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Type of connection protocol 2. Date 2016-03-03, 13:40:59 Date and time of connection 3. IP 192.168.56.205 IP address from which the connection was made 4. Authentications Status Failed; Succeeded Result of authentication attempt
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 34 6.4 Device information The Device Information page displays factory information that was written into the device during the manufacturing process. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Serial number 54656 Serial number of the device 2. Product code RUT955H7V020 Product code of the device 3. Batch number 0001 Batch number used during device’s manufacturing process 4. Hardware revision 0002 Hardware revision of the device 5. IMEI 861107030078134 Identification number of the internal modem 6. IMSI 246020100944448 Subscriber identification number of the internal modem 6. Ethernet LAN MAC 00:51:33:77:56:16 MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports 7. Ethernet WAN MAC 00:51:33:77:56:17 MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port 8. Wireless MAC 00:51:33:77:56:18 MAC address of the Wi-Fi interface 9. Model EC25 Router’s modem model 10. FW version EC25EFAR02A03M4G Router’s modem firmware version
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 35 6.5 Services The Services page displays the status of available services and gives you the ability turn them on/off or restart them.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 36 6.6 Routes The Routes page displays the router’s ARP table and active IP and IPv6 routes. 6.6.1 ARP The ARP table shows the router’s recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. IP address 192.168.56.235 Recently cashed IP addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router 2. MAC address 1C:7B:21:58:69:C3 Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router 3. Interface br-lan Interface that the device used for connection 6.6.2 Active IP Routes The Active IP Routes section shows the router’s routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet with a specific IP address will be directed to. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Network wan Interface used to transmit TCP/IP packets through 2. Target 0.0.0.0 Indicates where a TCP/IP packet with a specific IP address will be directed 3. IP gateway 192.168.90.254 Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet will be directed 4. Metric 0 Indicates interface’s priority of usage
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 37 6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes The Active IPv6-Routes table shows active IPv6 routes for data packet transition. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Network loopback Network interface used 2. Target 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 Indicates where a TCP/IP packet with a specific IP address will be directed 3. IPv6 gateway 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet will be directed 4. Metric FFFFFFFF Indicates interface’s priority of usage
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 38 6.7 Graphs The Real-time graph window displays various statistical data changes over time in the form of graphs. 6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength The Mobile Signal strength graph displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm). Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Connection type 4G (LTE) Type of mobile connection used 2. Signal -67 dBm Current signal strength value 3. Average -68.2 dBm Average signal strength value 4. Peak -61 dBm Peak signal strength value
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 39 6.7.2 Realtime Load The Realtime Load window displays a tri-graph that illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. 1/5/15 Minute Load 2.39 Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram 2. Average 2.41 Average CPU load value over a time interval (1/5/15 Minute) 3. Peak 3.67 Peak CPU load value of the time interval
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 40 6.7.3 Realtime Traffic The Realtime Traffic window lets you monitor average inbound and outbound traffic over the course of ~3 minutes; each new measurement is taken every 3 seconds. The graphs consist out of two color coded graphs: the green graph shows the outbound traffic, the blue graph shows the inbound traffic. Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads and averages of inbound and outbound traffic. Field Name Explanation 1. Bridge Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network 2. LAN Graphs the total traffic that has passed through both LAN network interfaces 3. WAN (Wired) Graphs the amount of traffic that has passed through the current active WAN connection 4. Wi-Fi Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 41 6.7.4 Realtime Wireless The Realtime Wireless window displays the wireless radio signal strength, signal noise, average and peak signal levels and the theoretical maximum channel permeability.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 42 6.7.5 Realtime Connections The Realtime Connections window displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and destination addresses and transfer speed.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 43 6.8 Mobile Traffic The Mobile Traffic graphs display the mobile connection data that was sent and received this day, week or month for each or both of the SIM cards. By default the mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. In order to use this function, you will have to enable it in the Configuration tab. Field Name Possible Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Makes the function active or inactive 2. Interval between records (sec) (minimum) 60 (sec) The interval between logging records
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 44 6.9 Events Log The Events Log windows display records of such event as logins, reboots, resets, connections and configuration changes. 6.9.1 All Events The All Events window displays all of the router’s recorded events, their types and times of occurrence.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 45 6.9.2 System Events The System Events window displays all system events, their types and times of occurrence. These events include authentication, reboot requests, incoming and outgoing SMS messages and calls, emails, configuration changes and DHCP events.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 46 6.9.3 Network Events The Network Events window displays information about recent network events like new connections, lease status changes, network types or operator changes.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 47 6.9.4 Events Reporting The Events Reporting page gives you the ability to configure rules that will inform you via SMS or email when certain events occur on your router. These events can be almost anything – configuration changes, new connections, various status updates, SIM switches, etc. 6.9.4.1 Events Reporting Configuration The Events Reporting Configuration tab is used to customize Events Reporting Rules. Here you can specify any event type and subtype, chose whether you want to be informed by an SMS message or email, modify what kind of information you want receive should an event occur. To open this window, create a rule and press “edit”.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 48 6.9.4.1.1 Send SMS Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable Make a rule active/inactive 2. Event type Reboot Select the type of event that you wish to receive information about 3. Event subtype After unexpected shut down Specify the subtype of the event 4. Action Send SMS Action to perform when the specified event occurs 5. Enable delivery retry Enable Enable SMS delivery retry on unsuccessful delivery attempts
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 49 6. Retry interval 5 min. The amount of time after an unsuccessful attempt before the delivery retry is initiated 7. Retry count 2 How many attempts of delivery retry will be performed 8. Message text on Event Router name - %rn; Event type - %et; Event text - %ex; Time stamp - %ts; The content of the message 9. Get status after reboot Enable Indicate whether to receive router’s status information after reboot or not 10. Status message after reboot Router name - %rn; WAN IP - %wi; Connection state - %cs; Connection type - %ct; Signal strength - %ss; New FW available - %fs; The content of the status message 11. Recipient‘s phone number +37061111111 The phone number that will receive the message after the specified event occurs
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 50 6.9.4.1.2 Send email
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 51 Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable Make the rule active or inactive 2. Event type Reboot Select the type of event that you wish to receive information about 3. Event subtype After unexpected shut down Specify the subtype of the event 4. Action Send email Action to perform when the specified event occurs 5. Enable delivery retry Enable Enable email delivery retry on unsuccessful delivery attempts 6. Retry interval 5 min. The amount of time after an unsuccessful attempt before the delivery retry is initiated 7. Retry count 2 How many attempts of delivery retry will be performed 8. Subject Reboot The subject of the email 9. Message text on Event Router name - %rn; Event type - %et; Event text - %ex; Time stamp - %ts; The content of the message 10. Get status after reboot Disable Indicate whether to receive router’s status information after reboot or not 11. SMTP server mail.hostname.com Sender’s email provider SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server address 12. SMTP server port 12345 Sender’s email provider SMTP server port number 13. Secure connection Enable Enable or disable secure connection (use only if the server has SSL or TLS) 14. User name user_name Sender’s email account user name 15. Password •••••••••••• Sender’s email account password 16. Sender’s email address sender@email.com Sender’s email address 17. Recipient’s email address recipient@email.com Recipient’s email address 18. Send test email Send Sends out a simulated test message according to your given data
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 52 6.9.5 Reporting Configuration The Reporting Configuration window lets you create rules that transfer logs to email or FTP.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 53 6.9.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration The Events Log Report Configuration window gives you the ability to change the configuration of periodic events reporting to email or FTP. You can access it by creating a rule and pressing the “edit” button next to it, just like Event Reporting Configuration. 6.9.5.1.1 FTP
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 54 Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable Make the rule active or inactive 2. Events log System Events log to which the rule is applied 3. Transfer type FTP Events log file transfer type: Email or FTP 4. Compress file Disable Enable or disable compress events log file using gzip 5. Host hostname.com FTP (File Transfer Protocol) host name, e.g. ftp.example.com, 192.168.123.123. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 6. User name user_name User name for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 7. Password •••••••••••• Password for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 8. Interval between reports Week The frequency at which Events log reports will be submitted 9. Weekday Sunday Day of the week on which the events log report will be submitted 10. Hour 1 Hour of the day on which the events log report will be submitted
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 55 6.9.5.1.2 Email
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 56 Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable Make the rule active or inactive 2. Events log Network Events log to which the rule is applied 3. Transfer type Email Events log file transfer type: Email or FTP 4. Compress file Disable Enable or disable compress events log file using gzip 5. Subject Test Subject of the email 6. Message text message The message of the email 7. SMTP server mail.email.com Sender’s email provider SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server address 8. SMTP server port 12345 Sender’s email provider SMTP server port number 9. Secure connection Enable/Disable Enable or disable secure connection (use only if the server has SSL or TLS) 10. User name User Sender’s email account user name 11. Password •••••••••••• Sender’s email account password 12. Sender‘s email address sendersemail@example.com Sender’s email address 13. Recipient‘s email address recipientemail@example.com Recipient’s email address 14. Interval between reboots Week The frequency at which Events log reports will be submitted 15. Weekday Sunday Day of the week on which the events log report will be submitted 16. Hour 1 Hour of the day on which the events log report will be submitted
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 57 7 Network 7.1 Mobile 7.1.1 General In the Mobile Configuration window you can configure various mobile settings that are used in order to connect to your local LTE network.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 58 Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Connection type PPP / QMI Defines how the router's modem will connect to the internet. PPP mode uses a dialling number to establish a data connection. QMI mode (default) does not use dialling or the PPP protocol to establish a data connection and it is usually faster than PPP mode 2. Mode NAT / Passthrough / Bridge NAT mode enables network address translation on the router. Bridge mode bridges the LTE data connection with LAN. In this mode the router does not have an internet connection as the ISP provides an IP address directly to the end device. Using Bridge mode will disable most of the router’s capabilities and you will only be able to access your router's settings with a static IP address. Passthrough mode works in a similar fashion to Bridge mode, except in passthrough mode the router does have an internet connection 3. APN “APN” An Access Point Name (APN) is a gateway between a 4G mobile network and another computer network 4. PIN number* Any number that falls between 0000 and 9999 A personal identification number is a numeric password used to authenticate a user to a system 5. Dialing number *99# A Dialling number is used to establish a mobile PPP connection 6. Authentication method CHAP, PAP or none The Authentication method that your GSM carrier uses to authenticate new connections on its network 7. Username user_name The username used to connect to your carrier’s network. This field becomes available when you select an authentication method (i.e., the selected authentication method is not “None”) 8. Password •••••••••••• The password used to connect to your carrier’s network 9. Service mode LTE only or Automatic. Your service mode preference. If your local mobile network supports LTE you can specify to which type of network you wish to connect. If you select Automatic, then the router will connect to the network that provides the best connectivity 10. Deny data roaming Enable / Disable When enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile data connection while not in your home network 11. Use IPv4 only Enable / Disable When enabled this function makes the device use only IPv4 settings when connecting to an operator 12. Mobile Data On Demand Enable / Disable When Enabled The Mobile Data On Demand function keeps the mobile data connection on only when it is in use No data timeout (sec) – 10 - 99999999 The mobile data connection will be terminated if no data is transferred during the timeout period specified in this field 13. Force LTE network Enable/Disable When enabled this function makes the router connect to an LTE network after every specified amount of seconds Enable/Disable When enabled the modem will reregister before trying to connect to an LTE network 180 – 3600 Time in seconds between attempts to connect to an LTE network *Warning: If you enter an invalid PIN number (i.e. if the entered PIN does not match the one that is used in the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately, although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 59 7.1.1.1 Passthrough Mode Passthrough mode is used to redirect all traffic to another device. In the process the router itself becomes “transparent” as all traffic is redirected to another device which will also have the router’s public IP address assigned to it. Field name Possible values Explanation DHCP mode* Static The Static mode requires that you enter your computer’s MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) and select a lease time (expiration time for the leased address.) The device will get an IP address from your GSM operator. Other devices that are connected to the router will get IP addresses from the router’s DHCP server, but they will not have internet access Dynamic In Dynamic mode the GSM operator will connect to the router first and give out an IP address to your computer. When using Passthrough in Dynamic mode, the router‘s LAN DHCP server will be disabled, but it will enabled again automatically when you switch to a different mode No DHCP In No DHCP mode the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS from the GSM operator will have to be entered on your computer manually. When using Passthrough in No DHCP mode, the router‘s LAN DHCP server will be disabled, but it will become enabled automatically when you switch to a different mode *Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router‘s capabilities!
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7.1.2 SIM Management The SIM Management window is used for setting your primary SIM card and setting up scenarios after which the router will perform a SIM switch. Field name Possible values1. Primary SIM card SIM 1 / SIM 22. Enable automatic switching Enable/Disable3. Check interval 1-3600 4. On weak signal Enable/Disable5. On data limit* Enable/Disable6. On SMS limit* Enable/Disable7. On roaming Enable/Disable8. No network Enable/Disable9. On network denied Enable/Disable10. On data connection fail Enable/Disable* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur. The SIM Management window is used for setting your primary SIM card and setting up scenarios after which the Possible values Explanation SIM 1 / SIM 2 Which SIM card will be used by the system as theEnable/Disable Automatically switch between primary and secondary SIM cards based on the various rules and criterions defined belowCheck interval in seconds Enable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when sigspecified threshold Enable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when mobile data limit Enable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when the SMS limit is Enable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when roaming is detectedEnable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when no operator is detectedEnable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when access to a Enable/Disable Performs a SIM card switch when data connection failsYour carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur. 60 The SIM Management window is used for setting your primary SIM card and setting up scenarios after which the the system as the primary SIM card primary and secondary SIM cards based on the various rules and criterions defined below signal strength drops below the a SIM card switch when mobile data limit is reached SMS limit is reached a SIM card switch when roaming is detected a SIM card switch when no operator is detected access to a network is denied data connection fails
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 61 7.1.3 Network Operators The Network Operators window provides you with the ability to scan, select and enter manual Network Operator codes. This function is a great utility when the router is in Roaming conditions. Operator selection is only available for the primary SIM card. In order to specify an operator for the other SIM card it must first be selected as the primary SIM in the “SIM Management” section. *While scanning for operators, you will lose your current mobile connection! Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. SIM card in use SIM 1 Shows the SIM card in use 2. Current operator LT BITE GSM GSM operator's name 3. Scan for operators* - Initiates a scan for available operators in your area 4. Connection mode Auto Lets you chose whether you want to select your operator manually or automatically
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 62 7.1.3.1 Operators List The Operators List window provides you with the opportunity to create either a white list or a black list to help you differentiate preferred operators from unwanted operators. This is especially useful when travelling to different countries because it gives you protection from unwanted data charges by denying the SIM card access to unknown or unwanted operators. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/disable operator blocking 2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist - allows every operator on the list, blocks every other operator. Blacklist - blocks every operator on the list, allows every other operator 3. Name TELE2 Operator’s name 4. Operator code 24603 Operator’s code
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 63 7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit The Mobile Data Limit window provides you with the ability to set data limits for your SIM cards in order to protect yourself from unwanted data charges. Data Connection Limit Configuration Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Enable data connection limit Enable/Disable Disables the mobile data connection when the limit for the current period is reached 2. Data limit* (MB) 10 Data limit that triggers the mobile data disconnection 3. Period Month Period for which the mobile data limiting will be applied 4. Start day/ Start hour 1 A starting time for the mobile data limiting period SMS Warning Configuration 1. Enable SMS warning Enable/Disable Enables the sending of a warning SMS message before or when the mobile data limit for the current period is reached 2. Data limit* (MB) 5 Data limit which triggers the warning message 3. Period Month Period for which the mobile data limiting should apply 4. Start day/ Start hour 1 A starting time for mobile data limiting period 5. Phone number +37012345678 A phone number to send the warning SMS message to Clear Data Limit 1. Clear data limit - Clears all sent and received data for the selected period * Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 64 7.1.5 SIM Idle Protection Some operators block user SIM cards after a period of inactivity. The SIM Idle Protection window provides you with the possibility to configure the router to periodically switch to the secondary SIM card and establish a data connection with a mobile network in order to prevent the SIM card blocking. 7.1.5.1 Settings Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enables SIM idle protection 2. Period Month / Week The frequency at which the SIM switch will be initiated 3. Day 1-31 / Monday - Sunday Specifies the day of SIM idle protection activation. 1-31 if the period is a month; Monday – Sunday if the period is a week 4. Hour 1 - 24 Specifies the hour of SIM idle protection activation 5. Minute 0 - 60 Specifies the minute of SIM idle protection activation 6. Host to ping 127.0.0.1 Specifies the IP address or domain name to send data packages to 7. Ping package size 56 Specifies the ping package size in bytes 8. Ping requests 2 Number of ping requests that will be sent
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 65 7.1.5.2 Test The SIM Idle Protection Test window lets you test the functionality of SIM Idle Protection with the parameters entered at the settings tab. Once you press the ‘Test’* button it will simulate a SIM Protection scenario for both of the SIM cards. Once you initiate the test do not commit any actions until the test is finished, as doing otherwise will result in errors that can only be resolved by reseting your device.. Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. SIM SIM1 SIM card number 2. SIM state OK (inserted) Status of the SIM card 3. IMSI 246020100944448 International Mobile Subscriber Identity used to identify the user in a cellular network 4. ICCID 8937002160600414481 Integrated circuit card identifier used to identify the SIM card internationally 5. Host IP 8.8.8.8 IP address of the host 6. WAN IP 84.15.198.92 SIM card’s public IP address 7. Ping Success Status of the ping attempt *During test phase do not commit any action, wait for the test to finish
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7.2 WAN 7.2.1 Operation Mode The WAN window lets you determine how the router will be connecting to the internet.three types of WAN – Mobile, Wired and Wi Field Name Possible values 1. Main WAN Wired/Mobile/Wi-2. Backup WAN / Load Balancing Enable/Disable 3. Interface Name WAN/WAN2/WAN34. Protocol Static/DHCP/PPPoE5. IP Address 192.168.90.66 6. Sort - 7.2.2 Common Configuration You can further configure each of your WAN interfaces by WAN table next to each interface: It will open the Common Configuration windowWAN interface, configure your backup WAN settings, set up IP aliases, custom DNS servers and more. determine how the router will be connecting to the internet.Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi. Explanation -Fi Allows you to select the main WAN Allows you to select one or two interface to act as your backup WANWAN/WAN2/WAN3 Names of the WAN interfaces Static/DHCP/PPPoE The protocol used by a WAN interface WAN IP address Allows you to sort table rows and change interface priority (i.e., the highest interface has the highest priority)You can further configure each of your WAN interfaces by clicking the ‘edit’ button found at the far right of the the Common Configuration window where you can select the protocol to be WAN interface, configure your backup WAN settings, set up IP aliases, custom DNS servers and more. 66 determine how the router will be connecting to the internet. You can chose between Allows you to select one or two interface to act as your backup WAN Allows you to sort table rows and change interface priority (i.e., the highest interface has the highest priority) the ‘edit’ button found at the far right of the protocol to be used with your by your WAN interface, configure your backup WAN settings, set up IP aliases, custom DNS servers and more.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7.2.2.1 General Setup You can switch between Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocolpressing the ‘Switch Protocol’* button. *The “Switch protocol” button does not apply anyleft corner of the window after you are done making changes.7.2.2.1.1 Static: The Static protocol is used when the source of your internet doesn’t have a DHCP server enabled. Therefore, in order to connect to the internet, you have to make configurations in accordance In section of this user’s manual.) Filed name Sample Value1. Protocol Static 2. IPv4 address 192.168.90.663. IPv4 netmask 255.255.255.04. IPv4 gateway 192.168.90.2545. IPv4 broadcast 192.168.90.2556. Use custom DNS servers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 You can switch between Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocols by selecting the one that you want to use and then any changes. In order for the changes to take effect, you must click the “Save” button found at the bottom left corner of the window after you are done making changes. The Static protocol is used when the source of your internet doesn’t have a DHCP server enabled. Therefore, in order to connect to the internet, you have to make configurations in accordance to the source (much like in the Value Explanation The protocol used by the WAN interface 66 Your router’s address on the WAN network255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is.254 The address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic.255 Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this blank unless you know what you are doingUsually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router will take care of the host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS servers to provide redundancy in case one of the server 67 that you want to use and then changes. In order for the changes to take effect, you must click the “Save” button found at the bottom The Static protocol is used when the source of your internet doesn’t have a DHCP server enabled. Therefore, in the source (much like in the Logging s address on the WAN network define how “large” the WAN network is ddress where the router will send all the outgoing traffic Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this you know what you are doing Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS one of the servers fails
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 68 7.2.2.1.2 DHCP: The DHCP protocol should be used when the source of your internet has a DHCP server enabled. If that is the case, when you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional advanced configuration. 7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE The PPPoE protocol is mainly used if you have a DSL internet provider. Filed name Sample Value Explanation 1. Protocol PPPoE The protocol used by the WAN interface 2. PAP/CHAP username user_name The username that you would use to connect to your carrier’s network 3. PAP/CHAP password •••••••••••• The password that you would use to connect to your carrier’s network 4. Access Concentrator auto The name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect 5. Service Name auto The name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 69 7.2.2.2 Advanced The Advanced Setting tab offers you the ability to configure more advanced settings for each of the protocols. If you are unsure of how to alter these settings, it is highly recommended to leave them unchanged or consult a trained professional. 7.2.2.2.1 Static The Advanced Settings tab will change in accordance to which network protocol is selected. For the Static protocol you can turn NAT on or off, override the router’s MAC address, MTU and define the gateway metric. You will find additional information on how to define these settings bellow. Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT On/Off Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface 2 Override MAC address 00:51:33:77:56:17 Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer 3. Override MTU 1500 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet 4. Use gateway metric 0 The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 70 7.2.2.2.2 DHCP For the DHCP protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric, override the router’s MAC address, set MTU and more. You will find additional information on how to define these settings bellow. Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT On/Off Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface 2 Use broadcast flag Enable/Disable Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3 3. Use default gateway Enable/Disable If left unchecked, no default route is configured 4. Use DNS servers advertised by peer Enable/Disable If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored 5. Use custom DNS Servers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers 6. User gateway metric 0 The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry 7. Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Client ID which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease 8. Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP Vendor class which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease 9. Override MAC address 00:51:33:77:56:17 Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 71 10. Override MTU 1500 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet 7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE For the PPPoE protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric, configure LCP echo settings and more. You will find additional information on how to define these settings bellow. Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT Enable/Disable Toggle Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface 2 Use default gateway Enable/Disable If left unchecked, no default route is configured 3. Use gateway metric 0 The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry 4. Use DNS servers advertised by peer Enable/Disable If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored 5. Use Custom DNS Servers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 Lets you chose you own preferred DNS servers 5. LCP echo failure threshold 0 Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures. Leave it at 0 to ignore failures 6. LCP echo interval 5 Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds. This function is only effective in conjunction with failure threshold 7. Inactivity timeout 0 Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds. Leave it at 0 to persist connection
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 72 7.2.2.3 IP Aliases 7.2.2.3.1 General setup IP Aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network. This is useful if you need to reach the router in the same network but in a different subnet. If you have a static IP configuration on your computer and don’t want to change it every time you need to reach a router in a different subnet, you can configure an IP alias in order to do so. As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example an IP address with a 99th subnet is defined. If some device has an IP in the 99th subnet (e.g., 192.168.99.xxx) and the subnet’s gateway metric is “higher” and the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases. 7.2.2.3.2 Advanced Settings You may also define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server for your IP Aliases in the Advanced Settings tab.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 73 7.2.2.4 Backup WAN configuration Backup WAN is a function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be two backup connections selected at one time. In that case, when the primary connection fails, the router tries to use the backup with the higher priority and if this one is unavailable or fails too, then the router tries the backup with the lower priority. The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your primary connection. When the connections state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought up or down. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Health monitor interval Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120 Seconds The interval at which health checks are performed 2. Health monitor ICMP host(s) 8.8.4.4 / Disable / DNS Server(s) / WAN Gateway / custom Indicate where to send ping requests for a health check. As there is no definitive way to determine when the connection to internet is down for good, it is best to define a host whose availability is that of the internet as a whole (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4) 3. Health monitor ICMP timeout 1/2/3/4/5/10 Seconds The frequency at which ICMP requests are to be sent. It is advised to set a higher value if your connection has high latency or high jitter (latency spikes) 4. Attempts before failover 1/3/5/10/15/20 The number of failed ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as “down” 5. Attempts before recovery 1/3/5/10/15/20 The number of successful ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as “up”
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 7.2.3 How do I set up a backup link? First you must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in button and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking.Click Save after you have made your changes WAN status in the Status -> Network Information something like this: The above picture shows the status forsimulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:When the main connection is down, all the traffic will go tWhen you plug the cable back in, the connection will be restored and the traffic will again go through the main WAN interface (in this case, wired.) must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in the WAN section. Then push the “Edit” button and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. after you have made your changes and wait until the settings are applied. > Network Information -> WAN page. If everything is working correctly you should see The above picture shows the status for the Mobile Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:When the main connection is down, all the traffic will go through the backup WAN interface (in this case, mobile.), the connection will be restored and the traffic will again go through the main WAN 74 WAN section. Then push the “Edit” and wait until the settings are applied. You can monitor main/backup > WAN page. If everything is working correctly you should see Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this: nterface (in this case, mobile.) , the connection will be restored and the traffic will again go through the main WAN
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 75 7.3 LAN This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the router will reside. 7.3.1 Configuration 7.3.1.1 General Setup Field name Sample value Explanation 1. IP address 192.168.56.1 IP address that the router uses on the LAN network 2 IP netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how “large’ the LAN network is 3. IP broadcast 192.168.56.255 IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers 7.3.1.2 Advanced settings Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Accept router advertisements Enable/Disable When enabled, this function allows accepting router advertisements (disabled by default) 2. Override MTU 0 - 1500 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest possible size of a data packet 3. Use gateway metric Any integer number The LAN configuration generates an entry in the routing table. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority 4. Use WAN port as LAN Enable/Disable Lets you use the WAN port as if it were a LAN port
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 76 7.3.2 DHCP Server DHCP server is the router side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically the DHCP server will lease out an IP address and the device will be able to communicate with the router. 7.3.2.1 General Setup Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. DHCP Enable / Disable/ DHCP Relay Enables or disables DHCP Server. If DHCP Relay is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, Whenever a new device connects to the router, the router will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server 2. Start 100 The starting IP address value. e.g., if your router’s LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of [192.168.2.1 – 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and 192.168.2.255 are special unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100 3. Limit 150 How many addresses the DHCP server can lease out. Continuing from the above example: if the start address is 192.168.2.100 and the server can lease out 150 (sample value) addresses starting from 192.168.2.100 and ending in 192.168.2.249 (100 + 150 – 1 = 249; this is because the first address is inclusive) 4. Lease time 12 The duration of an IP lease. Leased out addresses will expire after the amount of time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to send a new DHCP request to the router's DHCP server. However, if the device stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of time passes, e.g., if the lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will send a request to the router asking to renew its lease. Lease time can be set in hours or minutes. The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2min
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 77 7.3.2.2 Advanced settings You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate in your LAN network. 7.3.3 Static Leases Static IP leases are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address. This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g., printer, fax, etc. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Dynamic DHCP Enabled / Disabled Enables Dynamic allocation of client addresses. If this is disabled, only clients that have static IP leases will be served 2. Enable DNS rebind protection Enabled / Disabled Enables DNS rebind attack protection by discarding upstream RFC1918 responses (leave default unless necessary otherwise) 3. Force Enabled / Disabled By default the router’s DHCP server will not start when it is connected to a network segment that already has a working DHCP server. If enabled, the DHCP force function ensures that the router will always start it’s DHCP server, even if there is another DHCP server already running in the router’s network 4. IP netmask 255.255.255.0 Overrides your LAN netmask thus making the DHCP server think that it’s serving a larger or smaller network than it actually is 5. DHCP Options 6,8.8.8.8.,8.8.4.4 Additional options to be added to the DHCP server. For example with '26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per DHCP Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Hostname Printer A custom name that will be linked with the device 2. MAC address 10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104) Device’s MAC address 3. IP address 192.168.1.104 The desirable IP address that will be reserved for the specified device
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 78 7.3.4 IP Aliases 7.3.4.1 General Setup IP Aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network. This is useful if you need to reach the router that is located in the same network but in a different subnet. If you have a static IP configuration on your computer and don’t want to change it every time you need to reach a router in a different subnet, you can configure an IP alias in order to do so. 7.3.4.1 Advanced Settings You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server. You can find the directions on how to configure IP aliases in the WAN section of this document
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 79 7.4 VLAN The VLAN window provides you with the possibility to create and configure your own Virtual LAN networks, which can either be Port based or Tag based. 7.4.1 VLAN Networks 7.4.1.1 VLAN Functionality Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. VLAN mode Disabled / Port based / Tag based Lets you choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality 7.4.1.2 Port based VLAN Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. VLAN ID 1-4094 VLAN Identification number 2. LAN ports 1 / 2 / 3 On / Off / Tagged Switches the LAN port state 3. Wireless access points Enabled / Disabled Assign selected access point(s) to the selected LAN 4. LAN None / lan (default LAN name) Assign selected LAN ports and wireless access point(s) to a LAN network
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 80 7.4.1.3 Tagged based VLAN Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. VLAN ID 1-4094 VLAN Identification number 2. Wireless access points Enabled / Disabled Assign selected access point(s) to the selected LAN 3. LAN None / lan (default LAN name) Assign selected wireless access point(s) to a LAN network 7.4.2 LAN Networks In the LAN Networks page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access points. You can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN settings in section 7.3 LAN. Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. LAN name Lan Specifies LAN name 2. Interface name eth0 tap0 Specifies LAN interface name
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 81 7.5 Wireless The Wireless configuration window provides you with the possibility to configure your wireless access points and wireless stations. The Wireless Station Mode will become active only when Wi-Fi is configured as an active WAN interface (either main or backup.) Above is the overview of the Wireless Configuration window. It displays active access points and stations. Here you can disable or enable your Wi-Fi interfaces, remove unwanted access points or stations or enter a configuration window for each Wi-Fi, where you can configure it more thoroughly. 7.5.1 Wireless Access Point The Wireless Access Point configuration window is used to make changes to different access points. It is divided into two main sections – device and interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters, the other – software. To access this window, simply click the ‘edit’ button next to the Wi-Fi interface that you wish to configure: 7.5.1.1 Device Configuration The Device Configuration section is used for configuring Wi-Fi hardware parameters. 7.5.1.1.1 General Setup Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 82 7.5.1.1.2 Advanced Settings 7.5.1.2 Interface Configuration 7.5.1.2.1 General Setup Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. Mode Auto, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11g+n Different modes provide different wireless standard support which directly impacts the radio's throughput performance 2. HT mode 20MHz / 40MHz 2nd channel above HT (High Throughput) mode. 40 MHz bandwidth provides better performance 3. Country code Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country code SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard 4. Transmit power 20% / 40% / 60% / 80% / 100 % Wi-Fi signal power 5. Fragmentation threshold 256-2346 The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed 6. RTS/CTS threshold 0-2347 RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send) are mechanisms, used to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. It can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in the same area, contending Field Name Possible Values Explanation 1. SSID any_name The name of your Wi-Fi interface. When other Wi-Fi capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name 2. Hide SSID Enabled/Disabled Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 83 7.5.1.2.2 Wireless Security The Wireless Security tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use. You can choose between different types of WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) or WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access.) WPA provides better security because it uses improved data encryption through the temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) but not all devices support WPA and will work only with WEP type of encryption. 7.5.1.2.2.1 WEP 7.5.1.2.2.2 WPA *Some authentication methods won’t support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Encryption* WEP open system The type of Wi-Fi encryption used 2. User key slot Key #1 Which key is used for authentication 3. Key #1 / Key #2 / Key #3 / Key #4 •••••••••• A 10 symbol custom key used for authentication Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Encryption* WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed mode The type of Wi-Fi encryption used 2. Cipher Auto An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption 3. Key •••••••••••• A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long)
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 84 7.5.1.2.3 MAC Filter The MAC Filter tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your Wi-Fi network. 7.5.1.2.4 Advanced settings Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. MAC address filter Allow listed only / Allow all except listed Allow listed only – only allows devices with MAC addresses specified in the MAC list to connect to your Wi-Fi network Allow all except listed - blocks devices with MAC addresses specified in the MAC list to connect to your W-Fi network 2. Mac list C0:11:73:94:E8:E5 List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to your Wi-Fi network Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Separate clients Enabled / Disabled Prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the same subnet 2. Increase TTL packet size Enabled / Disabled Increase TTL packet size for incoming packets
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 85 7.5.2 Wireless Station RUT955 can also work as a Wi-Fi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that AP. In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point. After which you will be redirected to the window shown below. Pressing Start scan will initiate a scan for available Wi-Fi Access Points in the area. After the scan finishes, you will see a list of these Access points. Choose one according to your liking and press the Join Network button next to it.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 86 7.6 Firewall In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT955. 7.6.1 General Settings The router’s firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate control over inbound and outbound traffic. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Drop Invalid packets Checked/Unchecked A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid 2. Input Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Input chain 3. Output Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Output chain 4. Forward Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Forward chain *DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules of that specific chain. If no rule matches said packet, an according Action (Drop, Reject or Accept) is performed Accept – Packet gets to continue down to the next chain; Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted; Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection is sent to the source of the dropped packet.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 87 7.6.2 DMZ By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (e.g., your computer), you will expose that host and its services to the router’s WAN network (i.e. – the internet.) Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked/Unchecked Enables DMZ 2. DMZ host IP address Any IP address from your LAN Internal host to which the DMZ rule will be applied 7.6.3 Zone Forwarding A zone section groups one or more interfaces and serves as a source or destination for forwardings, rules and redirects. The Zone Forwarding window allows you to configure these forwardings. Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Source zone vpn: openvpn The source zone from which data packets will redirected from 2. Destination zones lan The destination zone to which data packets will be redirected to 3. Default forwarding action reject Action to be performed with the redirected packets
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 88 7.6.4 Port Forwarding The Port Forwarding window is used to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The picture below shows how you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/ Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Name New rule’s name Name of the rule, used purely to make rule management easier 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other Type of protocol of incoming packet 3. External Port 1800 or 2000-2200 From this port on the WAN network the traffic will be forwarded 4. Internal IP address IP address of some device on your LAN The IP address of the internal machine that hosts some service that we want to access from the outside 5. Internal port 1800 or 2000-2200 The rule will redirect the traffic to this port on the internal machine
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfec Field Name Possible values1. Name rule’s name 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/ICMP/Custom3. Source zone gre/hotspot/l2tp/lan4. Source MAC address Any MAC address5. Source IP address Any IP address or range of IPs7. Source port Any port 8. External IP address Any external IP address9. External port Any external port you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that: values Explanation Name of the rule TCP/UDP/TCP+ UDP/ICMP/Custom You may specify multiple by selecting then entering protocols separated by spacegre/hotspot/l2tp/lan/pptp/vpn/wan Match incoming traffic from this zone onlyMAC address Match incoming traffic from these MACs onlyIP address or range of IPs Match incoming traffic from this IP or range onlyMatch incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host onlyexternal IP address Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP address only Any external port Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination port or port range on this host only 89 tion, if you should desire that: You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and then entering protocols separated by space Match incoming traffic from this zone only Match incoming traffic from these MACs only Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination port or port range on this host only
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 90 10. Internal zone gre/hotspot/l2tp/lan/pptp/vpn/wan Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified internal zone 11. Internal IP address Any Internal IP address Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified internal host 12. Internal port Any port Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port on the internal host 13. Enable NAT loopback Enable/Disable NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e. behind your router/modem) to connect to a forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of a machine that it also on your local network 14. Extra arguments - Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 91 7.6.5 Traffic Rules The Traffic Rules page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things. Field Name Explanation 1. Name Name of the rule. Used for easier rule management purposes 2. Protocol Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet 3. Source Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only 4. Destination Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port 5. Action Action to be performed with the packet if it matches the rule 6. Enable Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also will not be loaded into the firewall 7. Sort When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that match the rule, the first one is applied, i.e., the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list however you want
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfec Field Name Possible values 1. Name Rule’s name2. Restrict to address family IPv4 and IPV6 / IPv4 only / IPv6 only3. Protocol TCP / UDP / Any / ICMP / Custom 4. Match ICMP type Any 5. Source zone Any zone / gre / hotspot / l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn / wan 6. Source MAC address Any MAC address7. Source address Any IP address or range8. Source port Any port you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that: Possible values Explanation Rule’s name Used to make rule management easierIPv4 and IPV6 / IPv4 only / IPv6 only Match traffic from selected address family onlyTCP / UDP / Any / ICMP / Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules Match traffic with selected ICMP type onlyzone / gre / hotspot / l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn / Match incoming traffic from the selected zone onlyAny MAC address Match incoming traffic from these MACs onlyAny IP address or range Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only 92 if you should desire that: Used to make rule management easier Match traffic from selected address family only Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic Match traffic with selected ICMP type only incoming traffic from the selected zone only Match incoming traffic from these MACs only Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 93 9. Destination zone Device/Any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only 10. Destination address any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address or IP range only 11. Destination port 67 Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or port range only 12. Action Drop/Accept/Reject + chain + additional rules Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You can also define additional options like limiting packet volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs 7.6.5.1 Open Ports On Router Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Name Open_Port_Rule Name of the rule, used for easier management 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules 3. External port 1-65535 Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination port or port range on this host
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 94 7.6.5.2 New Forward Rule Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Name Rule’s name Name of the rule, used for easier management 2. Source GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN / PPTP / VPN / WAN Match incoming traffic from selected address family only 3. Destination GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN / PPTP / VPN / WAN Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only 7.6.5.3 Source NAT Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Name Rule’s name Name of the rule, used for easier management 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules 3. Source GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN / PPTP / VPN / WAN Match incoming traffic from selected address family only 4. Destination GRE / HOTSPOT / L2TP / LAN / PPTP / VPN / WAN Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only 5. SNAT Rewrite to source IP 192.168.55.55, port 15465 SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrites packet's source IP address and port 6. Enable Enable/Disable Makes the rule active/inactive
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions You can configure firewall source NAT rule Field Name Sample value 1. Name Rule’s name2. Protocol All protocols / TCP / UDP / TCP+UDP / ICMP / Custom3. Source zone Any zone / gre / hotspot / l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn / wan4. Source MAC address Any MAC address5. Source address Any IP address 6. Source port Any port You can configure firewall source NAT rules, by clicking the edit button next to them: Sample value Explanation Rule’s name Name of the rule, used for easier managementAll protocols / TCP / UDP / TCP+UDP / ICMP / Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules zone / gre / hotspot / l2tp / lan / pptp / vpn / wan Match incoming traffic from the selected zone onlyAny MAC address Match incoming traffic from these MACs onlyAny IP address or range Match incoming traffic from this IP or range onlyMatch incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only 95 Name of the rule, used for easier management Protocol of the packet that is being matched against Match incoming traffic from the selected zone only Match incoming traffic from these MACs only Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 96 7. Destination zone Device/Any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only 8. Destination address Any IP address Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address or IP range only 9. Destination port Any port Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or port range only 10. SNAT IP address Any IP address Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address 11. SNAT port Any port Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be left empty to only rewrite the IP address 12. Extra arguments Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 97 7.6.6 Custom Rules The custom rules page provides with the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to use iptables, check out the Internet for manuals, examples and explanations.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 98 7.6.7 DDOS Prevention The DDOS prevention page allows you to set up protections from various types of DDOS attacks. You will find information on all of these methods bellow. 7.6.7.1 SYN Flood Protection SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect yourself from attacks that exploit part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDOS, the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network oversaturation. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable SYN flood protection Enable/Disable Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks 2. SYN flood rate Integer numbers Set rate limit (packets per second) for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered flooded 3. SYN flood burst Integer numbers Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered flooded if it exceeds the allowed rate 4. TCP SYN cookies Enable/Disable Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers)
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 99 7.6.7.2 Remote ICMP requests Some attackers use ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to generate denial-of-service attacks. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable ICMP requests Enable/Disable Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type 2. Enable ICMP limit Enable/Disable Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period 3. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day Select ICMP echo-request period limit. 4. Limit Integer numbers Maximum ICMP echo-request number during the period 5. Limit burst Integer numbers Indicate the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in 7.6.7.3 SSH Attack Prevention Prevent SSH (allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically present near the machine) attacks by limiting connections in a defined period. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable SSH limit Enable/Disable Enable SSH connection limit in a selected period 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day The period in which SSH connections are to be limited 3. Limit Integer numbers Maximum SSH connections during the set period 4. Limit burst Integer numbers Indicate the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 100 7.6.7.4 HTTP Attack Prevention An HTTP attack sends a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely slow rate (e.g. 1 byte/110 seconds.) Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server will attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted, hence slowing it down. Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable HTTP limit Enable/Disable Limits HTTP connections per set period of time 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day The period in which HTTP connections are to be limited 3. Limit Integer number Maximum HTTP connections during the set period 4. Limit burst Integer number The maximum burst before the above limit kicks in 7.6.7.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable HTTPS limit Enable/Disable Limits HTTPS connections per set period of time 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day The period in which HTTPS connections are to be limited 3. Limit Integer number Maximum HTTPS connections during the set period 4. Limit burst Integer number The maximum burst before the above limit kicks in
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 101 7.6.8 Port Scan Prevention 7.6.8.1 Port Scan Field Name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enables port scan prevention 2. Interval 10-60 Time interval in seconds in which port scans are counted 3. Scan count 5-65534 How many port scans before blocked 7.6.8.1 Defending type Field Name Explanation 1. SYN-FIN attack Protects from SYN-FIN attack 2. SYN-RST attack Protects from SYN-RST attack 3. X-Mas attack Protects from X-Mas attack 4. FIN scan Protects from FIN scan 5. NULLflags attack Protects from NULLflags attack
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 102 7.7 Routing 7.7.1 Static Routes Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached. In this page you can configure your own custom routes. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Routing table MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 Defines which table will be used for the route in question 2. Interface MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 The zone where the target network resides 3. Destination address* IP address The address of the destination network 4. Netmask* IP mask Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies 5. Gateway IP address Where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the rule 6. Metric integer Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied *Additional notes on Destination & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Destination - some IP; Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore, you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Destination – some IP that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. e.g.: 192.168.55.161 255.255.255.255 Only applies to 192.168.55.161 192.168.55.0 255.255.255.0 Applies to IPs in the 192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255 range 192.168.55.240 255.255.255.240 192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255 192.168.55.161 255.255.255.0 192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 103 7.7.1.1 Static ARP entries Static ARP entries are used to bind a MAC address to a specific IP address. For example, if you want some device to get the same IP every time it connects to the router, you can create a Static ARP entry by binding that device’s MAC address to a desired IP address. The router will then create an entry in the ARP table, which in turn make sure that that device will get the specified IP address every time. 7.7.2 Dynamic Routes 7.7.2.1 General Dynamic routing enables the router to select paths according to real-time logical network layout changes. Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable dynamic routes 2. Router ID 192.168.1.1 Router’s ID
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 104 7.7.2.2 BGP Protocol Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. The protocol is often classified as a path vector protocol but is sometimes also classed as a distance-vector routing protocol. The Border Gateway Protocol makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator and is involved in making core routing decisions. 7.7.2.2.1 BGP Templates You can create a BGP template by typing in a name (BGP template names can only contain letters) in the text bar and pressing the “Add” button next to it. This action will create a new template with your given name. You can then start configuring your BGP template by pressing the “Edit” button next to it. After this you will be redirecting to the BGP protocol's configuration window where you can configure your new BGP protocol in detail.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 105 7.7.2.2.2 Bird4 BGP protocol‘s configuration Field Name Value Explanation 1. Local BGP address 192.168.56.1 2. Local AS 100 3. Import All 4. Export All 5. Source address 192.168.1.1 6. Next hop self Enabled/Disabled 7. Next hop keep Enabled/Disabled 8. Route Reflector server Enabled/Disabled 9. Route Reflector Cluster ID 10. Routes import limit 0 11. Routes import limit action Warn 12. Routes export limit 0 13. Routes export limit action Warn 14. Routes received limit 0 15. Routes received limit action warn
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 106 7.7.2.3 BGP Instances You can create a BGP instance by typing in a name (BGP instance names can only contain letters) in the text bar and pressing the “Add” button next to it. Your instance is now created and should be visible in the BGP Instances tab. Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable or disable the BGP instance 2. Template Test Select which BGP template the instance will use 3. Neighbour IP Address 192.168.90.66 IP address of a neighboring device 4. Neihgbour AS 100 Neighboring device’s autonomous system
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 107 7.7.2.4 OSPF Protocol Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4. 7.7.2.4.1 OSPF General Instance Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enables OSPF protocol 2. Stub Enable/Disable Changes the area to stub 3. RFC1583 compatibility Enable/Disable Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification 4. Import All/None/custom Set if the protocol must import routes 5. Export All/None/custom Set if the protocol must export routes 7.7.2.4.2 OSPF Area The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas. Field name Value Explanation 1. Area name 1 OSPF area’s name. Area instance name must be a number 2. Enable Yes/No Enable/disable OSPF area
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 108 To configure the OSPF area, press the “edit” button located next to it. This action will redirect you to the OSPF are configuration window. Field name Value Explanation 1. Enabled Enable/Disable Enable or disable the OSPF area 2. Stub Enable/Disable Enable/disable stub 3. Interface br-lan An interface that the area will use 4. New IP 192.168.56.0 IP addresses of the OSPF networks that are a part of the OSPF area
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 109 7.7.2.2.2.1 OSPF Interface Field Name Value Explanation 1. Cost 10 2. Hello 10 3. Poll 20 4. Retransmit 5 5. Priority 1 6. Wait 40 7. Dead count 3 8. Dead 30 9. RX buffer Normal 10. TX length 100 11. Type Broadcast 12. Authentication None
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 110 7.7.2.5 General Protocols The general protocols window lets you configure Kernel Options, Device Options and Static Routes 7.7.2.5.1 Kernel Options Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable settings 2. Learn Enable/Disable Enables route learning 3. Persist Enable/Disable Store routes. After a restart, routes will still be configured 4. Scan time 20 Time between scans 5. Import All Set if the protocol must import routes 6. Export All Set if the protocol must export routes 7.7.2.5.2 Device Options Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable If checked the protocol will not be configured 2. Scan time 10 Time between scans
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 111 7.7.2.5.3 Static Routes Field name Explanation 1. Prefix Protocol prefix of incoming or outgoing packet 2. Type Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet 3. Add Add a new Static Route 7.7.2.2.2.2 Static Route configuration You can configure your new static routes in detail by pressing the “Edit” button next to them. This action will redirect you to the Static Route’s configuration window. Field name Value Explanation 1. Disabled Checked/Unchecked If this option is true, the protocol will not be configured 2. Route instance Static 3. Route prefix Prefix 4. Type of route Router 5. Via 6. Reject Checked/Unchecked
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 112 7.8 Load Balancing Load balancing lets users create rules that divide traffic between different interfaces. To configure a rule, click the “edit” button located next to it. This action will redirect you to the rule’s configuration window. Here you can define the ratio of each WAN interface. In the example above we can see that the mobile interface’s ratio is 3, and the wired interface’s ratio is 2. This means that  of all traffic will go through the mobile interface, and  will go through the wired interface. After you’ve finished configuring you Load Balancing rules, go the WAN section and activate Load Balancing for the desired interface.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 113 8 Remote monitoring and administration RUT955 supports multiple monitoring and administration possibilities. One can get router’s information through SMS or using RMS (Remote Management System). Furthermore, some system related parameters can be obtained using MQTT or MODBUSD publisher services. Instruction on how to use them can be found in 9.19 and 9.20 chapters of this document respectively. The main focus is on parameters, which change from time to time, like signal strength, operator’s name (it is quite common to change operator’s name in countries where inner roaming is used) or module temperature. Although it is also possible to read static values, like MAC address, router’s serial number and many others. The access to the mentioned parameters is implemented in both MODBUSD and MQTT publisher applications. Apart from getting parameters, MODBUSD can also be used to set some system related parameters, for example, it can be used to change the value of the digital output. Some applications, like MQTT publisher or RMS, allow monitoring or administrating several routers at once. It is a very useful functionality when you want to change the same parameters on more than one router at once. RMS shares some similarities with SSH (Secure Shell) and one of RMS features is to allow SSH access to a remote router. There is no separate chapter about RMS in this manual, because the interface of RMS is very intuitive and user friendly. You can access RMS by using your browser with a supplied username and a password at http://rms.teltonika.lt By sending SMS messages to the router the user can execute various commands like reboot, switch Wi-Fi on or off and many others. With each SMS the user needs to specify the router’s administrator password. This is done for authentication purposes. The list of commands that may be executed through SMS is limited. Full list of commands can be found at Services->SMS Utilities of the router’s WEB page. More information on how to manage the router using SMS can be found in chapter 9.8 of this document. Another interesting router monitoring solution is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). By not going into deep detail about this protocol, it is another manner to monitor router parameters. It allows the user to check the current operator, modem model and other router parameters. Compared to other applications and services, only SNMP has ability to inform the user about the occurrence of specific events (called traps) in the system. The main drawback of this protocol is that it does not allow the user to change anything. You can read more about SNMP in chapter 9.9. Apart from the services mentioned earlier, there is one service, which is used only for communication between the router and an Android type device (phones, etc.). It is called JSON-RPC and it allows the user to set or get various parameters of the system. JSON-RPC provides users with the possibility to execute the same commands as they would through SSH. To sum up, this approach opens up wide possibilities in communication between the router and an Android device. However, there is no separate topic about JSON-RPC in this manual, because this type of communication is generally not for end-user use. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. In some situations MQTT publisher works better than MODBUSD, while in others MODBUSD will be the better choice. The most versatile manner of system monitoring and administration is through SSH. SSH provides complete control of the router. The user can execute commands, write shell scripts and do many other things. In such case, the user only needs an application to connect to the router through SSH. The most popular application used in Windows type operating systems is called Putty. If one is trying to connect to the router from a UNIX type operating system, all that is needed is the hostname, username (in this case – root) and password. Sometimes the use of SSH is not necessary, so other more conservative services/applications are used. The complete list of applications and services that can be used for router administration and monitoring is given below. It can be seen that all applications, except MQTT publisher and SNMP, support setting/getting of some system related parameters.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 114 Application Can obtain parameters Can set parameters 1. MQTT publisher  o 2. MODBUS daemon   3. SSH   4. RMS   5. SMS   6. SNMP  o 7. JSON-RPC   8. TR-069   To summarize, RUT955 provides several solutions for router management. Each user can choose what solution to use. If the required functionality is not supported be a particular service, the user can combine several applications, for example, use MQTT publisher along with SNMP. Finally, if a user has special needs, he can write shell scripts and execute them via SSH or use JSON-RPC.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 115 9 Services 9.1 VRRP The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a computer networking protocol that provides for automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP subnetwork. 9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable or disable VRRP for LAN 2. IP address 192.168.1.253 Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP cluster 3. Virtual ID 1 Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP cluster, range [1-255] 4. Priority 100 The router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster will act as a master, range [1-255] 9.1.2 Check Internet connection Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable WAN's connection monitoring 2. Ping IP address 8.8.4.4 A host to send ICMP packets to 3. Ping interval Any integer number Time interval in seconds between two Pings 4. Ping timeout (sec) 1 – 9999 Response timeout value 5. Ping packet size 0 – 1000 ICMP packet's size 6. Ping retry count 1 – 9999 Failed Ping attempt count before determining that the connection is lost
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 116 9.2 TR-069 TR-069 is a standard developed for automatic configuration and management of remote devices by Auto Configuration Servers (ACS). 9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enabled/Disabled Enable TR-069 client 2. Periodic enable Enabled/Disabled Enable periodic transmissions of data to server 3. Accept server request Enabled/Disabled Check to accept connection requests from server 4. Sending interval 60-9999999 Periodic data transmission interval 5. User name admin User name used for authentication on a TR-069 server 6. Password ******** Password used for authentication on a TR-069 server 7. URL http://192.168.1.110:8080/ TR-069 server’s URL address
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 117 9.3 Web filter 9.3.1 Site Blocking Site Blocking provides you with the possibility to block unwanted websites. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable host name based website blocking 2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist - block every site on the list and allow everything else 3. Enable Enable/Disable Enable block/allow for that specific entry 4. Host name www.facebook.com Block/allow site with this hostname 9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker Proxy Based Content Blocker works in a similar manner to Site Blocking, except with Content Blocker you have the ability to filter out content with more versatility. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP protocol only 2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist - allow every part of a URL on the list and block everything else. Blacklist - block every part of a URL on the list and allow everything else 3. URL content *.facebook.* Block/allow any URL containing this string. The asterisk can stand for anything, e.g., www.facebook.* would block www.facebook.net, www.facebook.com, www.facebook.org, etc.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 118 9.4 MQTT 9.4.1 MQTT Broker MQTT also known as MQ Telemetry Transport is a publisher-subscriber based messaging protocol for use on top of the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed to send short messages from one client (publisher) to another (subscriber) through brokers, which are responsible for message delivery to the end point. RUT955 routers support this functionality via an open source Mosquitto broker. The messages are sent this way: a client (subscriber) subscribes to a topic(s); a publisher posts a message to that specific topic(s). The broker then checks who is subscribed to that particular topic(s) and transmits data from the publisher to the subscriber. The MQTT Broker can be enabled by checking Enable. The Broker will then “listen” for connections on the specified Local port. In order to accept connections from WAN, you also need to check Enable Remote Access. Field name Possible Values Explanation 1. Enable Enabled/Disabled Enable MQTT Broker 2. Local port 0 – 65535 Specify the local port that MQTT broker will listen to 3. Enable remote access Enabled/Disabled If enabled, your MQTT broker will be reachable from remote (WAN) clients 9.4.1.1 MQTT Broker Security In order to use TLS/SSL authentication for client-broker-client communications, you must check Use TLS/SSL. After that, additional settings will be displayed to the user as shown in the figure below. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Use TLS/SSL Checked/Unchecked Enable TLS/SSL authentication for the broker 2. CA File - Upload a CA file 3. CERT File - Upload a CERT file 4. Key File - Upload a Key file 5. TLS version tlsv1/tlsv1.1/tlsv1.2/Support all Select which TLS version the broker will use
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 119 9.4.1.2 MQTT Bridge The MQTT Broker also supports a functionality called Bridge. An MQTT Bridge is used for the communication of two MQTT Brokers. The window of Bridge parameters is presented below. Some of these are mandatory as they are needed to create a connection: Connection Name, Remote Address and Remote Port. For more information on MQTT Bridge parameters you can read the official mosquitto.conf manual page. Field name Possible Values Explanation 1. Enable Checked/Unchecked Enable MQTT Bridge 2. Connection Name Any name Name of the Bridge connection. Although this is used for easier management purposes, this field is mandatory 3. Remote Address Any remote IP address Remote Broker’s address 4. Remote Port 0 – 65535 Select which port the broker should use to listen for connections 5. Use Remote TLS/SSL Checked/Unchecked Select this to use TSL/SSL certificates of the remote broker 6. Use Remote Bridge Login Checked/Unchecked Select this to use Remote login data. If checked, you will be prompted to enter a remote client ID, username and password 7. Topic Any existing Topic name Enter the names of the Topics that your Broker will subscribe to 8. Try Private Checked/Unchecked Check if the remote Broker is another instance of a daemon 9. Clean Session Checked/Unchecked Check to discard session state after connecting or disconnecting
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 120 9.4.1.3 Miscellaneous The last section of MQTT Broker parameters is called Miscellaneous. It contains parameters that are related to neither Security nor Bridge. Field name Sample Explanation 1. ACL File - The contents of this file are used to control client access to topics of the broker 2. Password File* - The Password stores user names and corresponding passwords, used for authentication 3. Persistence* Checked/Unchecked If checked, connection, subscription and message data will be written to the disk. Otherwise, the data is stored in the router’s memory only 4. Allow Anonymous Checked/Unchecked If checked, the Broker allows anonymous access * More on ACL and Password files can be read in the Mosquitto configuration manual.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 121 9.4.2 MQTT Publisher An MQTT Publisher is a client that sends messages to the Broker, who then forwards these messages to the Subscriber. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Checked/Unchecked Enables the router to act as an MQTT Publisher. The other MQTT Publisher parameters will appear only if this is checked 2. Hostname IP address or hostname Broker’s IP address or hostname 3. Port 0 – 65535 Specify the port used for connecting to the Broker 4. Username Your username Username used for authentication when connecting to the Broker 5. Password Your password Password used for authentication when connecting to the Broker The MQTT publisher can “publish” system parameters to the broker. The full list of system parameters that can be published is given in the table below. Parameter name Parameter description temperature Get temperature of the module in 0.1 degrees Celsius operator Get current operator’s name signal Get signal strength in dBm network Get current network type. connection Check if data connection is available wan Get WAN IP address uptime Get system uptime in seconds name Get router’s name digital1 Get value of digital input no. 1 digital2 Get value of digital input no. 2 analog Get value of analog input
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 122 In order for the system to work, the MQTT broker should be configured in advance. You can use the Broker that is installed in the router or another, independent Broker. Shown below is a scheme where the client tries to subscribe for information about the router’s uptime. To achieve this, multiple commands between the client and the publisher are being sent. In general the publisher works in this way: the publisher connects to the broker and subscribes to the topics router/get and get/<SERIAL>/command. <SERIAL> denotes the serial number of the client’s router. The client then sends a message id to the topic router/get. The following message is received by the publisher, since it is subscribed to that topic. Then the publisher sends a response with its serial number to the topic router/id. Now the client knows that a publisher with some serial number exist. It means that the client can send a message with the parameter name from the list as a message to the topic get/<SERIAL>/command to the Broker. The message will be received only by the subscriber, which has the same SERIAL number mentioned in the topic. Now the publisher can send a response back with router/<SERIAL>/parameter_name topic and a message with the value of the requested parameter. It should be noted that, according to the MQTT protocol, topic names are case-sensitive, for example topic router is not the same as topic RoUtEr. Publisher Subscribe router/get Subscribe get/01234567/command Publish router/get id Publish router/id 01234567 Publish get/01234567/command uptime Broker Client Publish router/01234567/uptime 15248
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 123 9.5 NTP NTP (Network Time Protocol) configuration lets you setup and synchronize your router’s time. Field name Description 1. Current System time Local time of the router 2. Time zone Time zone of the country where the router is located 3. Enable NTP Enable synchronization with the time server using NTP 4. Update interval How often the router updates systems time 5. Save time to flash Save last synchronized time to flash memory 6. Count of time synchronizations Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the count will be infinite 7. Offset frequency Adjusts the minor drift of the clock so that it will run more accurately Note that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 124 9.6 RS232/RS485 RS232 and RS485 functions are designed to utilize available serial interfaces of the router. Serial interfaces provide a possibility for legacy devices to gain access to IP networks. 9.6.1 RS232 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enabled Checked/Unchecked Check to enable the serial port function 2. Baud rate 300/1200/2400/4800/9600/ 19200/38400/57600/115200 Select the communication speed of the serial interface 3. Data bits 5 – 8 Specifies how many bits will be used for each character 4. Parity None/Odd/Even Select the parity bit setting used for error detection during data transfer 5. Stop bits 1 / 2 Specifies how many stop bits will be used to detect the end of character 6. Flow control None/RTS- CTS/Xon-Xoff Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control 7. Serial type Console/Over IP/Modem/ Modbus Gateway/NTRIP Client Specifies the function of the serial interface 8. Interface LAN/ WAN/ VPN/L2TP/PPTP/GRE/HOTSPOT Interface used for connection 9. Allow IP Any IP address Allow IP to connect to server
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 125 9.6.1.1 RS232 connector pinout RS232 connector type on this device is DCE female. DCE stands for Data Communication Equipment. Pin Name* Description* Direction on this device 1 DCD Data Carrier Detect Output 2 RXD Receive Data Output 3 TXD Transmit Data Input 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready Input 5 GND Signal Ground - 6 DSR Data Set Ready Output 7 RTS Ready To Send Input 8 CTS Clear to send Output 9 RI Ring indicator Output (connected to +5V permanently via a 4.7k resistor) *The names and descriptions that indicate signal direction (such as TXD, RXD, RTS, CTS, DTR, and DSR) are named from the point of view of the DTE device. 9.6.1.2 Cables RUT955 has a DCE female connector. To connect a standard DTE device to it, use a straight-through Female/Male RS232 cable: To connect another DCE device to RUT955, a Null-modem (crossed) Female/Female cable should be used: Maximum cable length is 15 meters or the cable length equal to a capacitance of 2500·pF (for a 19200 baud rate). Using lower capacitance cables can increase the distance. Reducing communication speed can also increace maximum cable length.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 126 9.6.2 RS485 RS-485 is a different serial data transmission standart for use in long ranges or noisy environments. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enabled Enable/Disable Check the box to enable the serial port function 2. Baud rate 300/1200/2400/4800/9600/ 19200/38400/57600/115200 Select the communication speed of the serial interface 3. Parity None / Odd / Even Parity bit setting is used for error detection during data transfer 4. Flow control None/RTS-CTS/Xon-Xoff Specifies what kind of characters are to be used for flow control 5. Serial type Console/Over IP/Modem/ Modbus Gateway/NTRIP Client Specifies the function of the serial interface 6. Interface LAN/ WAN/ VPN/L2TP/PPTP/GRE/HOTSPOT Interface used for connection 7. Allow IP 192.168.1.102 Allow IP connecting to server 9.6.2.1 Maximum data rate vs. transmission line length RS-485 standart can be used for network lengths up to 1200 meters, but the maximum usable data rate decreases as the transmission length increases. A device operating at the maximum data transfer rate (10Mbps) is limited to a transmission length of about 12 meters, while the 100kbps data rate can achieve a distance up to 1200 meters. A rough relation between maximum transmission length and data rate can be calculated using this approximation: ()=10( ⁄ ) Where Lmax is the maximum transmission length in meters and DR is maximum data rate in bits per second. Twisted pair is the prefered cable type for RS-485 networks. Twisted pair cables pick up noise and other electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are rejected by the differential receivers.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 127 9.6.2.2 Cable type Recomended cable parameters: Parameter Value Cable Type 22-24 AWG, 2 – pair (used for full-duplex networks ) or 1-pair (used for half duplex networks). One addtitional wire for ground connection is needed Characteristic cable Impedance 120 Ω @ 1MHz Capacitance (conductor to conductor) 36 pF/m Propagation Velocity 78% (1.3 ns/ft) 9.6.2.3 RS485 connector pin-out Name Description Type D_P Driver positive signal Differential Output D_N Driver negative signal Differential Output R_P Receiver positive signal Differential Input R_N Receiver negative signal Differential Input Ground Device ground Differential Output D_P R_P N/C D_N R_N Ground
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 128 9.6.2.4 2-Wire and 4-Wire Networks Below is an example of a 4-wire network electrical connection. There are 3 devices shown in the example. One of the devices is the “master” and other two are “slaves”. Termination resistors are placed at each cable end. Four-wire networks consists of one „master“ with its transmitter connected to each of the “slaves‘” receivers on one twisted pair. The“slave” transmitters are all connected to the “master” receiver on a second twisted pair. Example 2-wire network electrical connection: to enable a 2-wire RS-485 configuration on a Teltonika router, you need to connect D_P to R_P and D_N to R_N on the device’s RS-485 socket. Termination resistors are placed at each cable end. VCC13RO2DI5GND 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGND 7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14VCC13RO2DI 5GND 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGND 7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14VCC13RO2DI5GND 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGND 7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14D+D-R-R+RtRtRtRtD+D-R-R+D+D-R-R+VCC13RO2D I 5GN D 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGN D7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14VCC13RO2D I 5GN D 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGN D 7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14VCC13RO2DI5GND 6Y9Z10B11A12RDGND 7RE3DE4NC1NC8VCC14D+D-R-R+RtRtD+D-R-R+D+D-R-R+
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 129 9.6.2.5 Termination When to use (place jumper) Termination resistor, equal in resistance to cable characteristic impedance, must be connected at each end of the cable to reduce reflection and ringing of the signals when the cable lengths get relatively long. Rise time of the RUT955 RS-485 driver is about 5 ns, so the maximum unterminated cable length is about 12 cm. As transmission line cables will always be longer than 12 cm, termination is mandatory all the time if RUT955 is located at the end of the cable. When not to use (remove jumper) If your RS-485 consists of more than two devices and the RUT955 router is located not on the end of the line but, for example, in the middle, RUT955 termination resistor needs to be disabled. In this case, place termination at other devices which are situated at the ends of the line. How to enable termination 120 Ω termination resistor is included on the RUT955 PCB and can be enabled by shorting contacts (shown in the picture below), placing 2.54mm pitch jumper: 9.6.2.6 Number of devices in an RS-485 Network One RUT955 RS-485 driver is capable of driving a maximum of 32 receivers, provided that the receiver input impedance is 12 kΩ. If receiver impedances are higher, the maximum number of receivers in the network increases. Any combination of receiver types can be connected together, provided their parallel impedance does not exceed RLoad > 375 Ω.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 130 9.6.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485 9.6.3.1 Console In this mode the serial interface set up as a Linux console of the device. It can be used for debugging purposes, to get the status of the device or to control it. 9.6.3.2 Over IP In the Over IP Serial type the router provides a connection to a TPC/IP network for the devices connected via serial interfaces. Mode: Server Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Protocol TCP The protocol uses for data transmission 2. Mode Server / Client / Bidirect Server - wait for incoming connection Client - initiate the connection Bidirect – acts as a client by default, but at the same time waits for incoming connections 3. No leading zeros Checked / Unchecked Check to skip first hex zeros 3. TCP port 0 - 65535 The port number used to listen for incoming connections 4. Timeout (s) Any integer number Disconnects client after the specified timeout of inactivity Mode: Client Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Server Address Hostname or IP address Server’s address to which the client will have to connect to 2. TCP port 0 - 65535 The port number of the remote server 3. Reconnect intervals (s) Any integer number Indicates the time period between reconnection attempts
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 131 Mode: Bidirect Bidirect mode allows bi-directional communication through the serial interface. In its default state the application acts like a client, but at the same time it listens to any incoming connections on the dedicated port. When there is an incoming connection, the application drops the current connection to the remote server and acts like a server in the new connection. This triggers a configured output change, which can be used to inform any auxiliary devices about connection status changes. When the client connection is terminated, the application returns to its default mode and continues to act as a client to the remote server. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Server Address Hostname or IP address Server’s address to which the client will have to connect to 2. TCP port 0 - 65535 The port number of the remote server 3. Reconnect intervals (s) Any integer number Indicates the time period between reconnection attempts 4. TCP port 0 – 65535 The port number used to listen for incoming connections 5. Timeout (s) Any integer number Disconnects client after the specified timeout of inactivity 6. Output OC Output / Relay Output Output to indicate that application switched from client (default) to server state 7. Output state 0 or 1 Output state value after the application reverts to server mode 9.6.3.3 Modem With Modem Serial type, the router imitates a dial-up modem. Connections to TCP/IP networks can be established using AT commands. The connection can be initiated by the device connected via serial interface with an ATD command: ATD <host>:<port>. If Direct connect settings are specified, the connection to the server is always active. Data mode can be entered by issuing the ATD command. Incoming connections are indicated by sending a RING to the serial interface.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 132 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Direct connect Hostname/IP address:port Maintain a constant connection to specified host. Leave empty to use an ATD command to initiate the connection. 2. TCP port 0 – 65535 The port number used to listen for incoming connections. Leave it empty to disable incoming connections This is the AT command set used in Modem mode of the serial interfaces: Command Description Usage A Answer incoming call To answer incoming connection: ATA D Dial a number To initiate data connection: ATD <host>:<port> To enter data mode with Direct connect settings: ATD E Local echo Turn local echo on: ATE1; Turn local echo off: ATE0 H Hang up current call To end data connection: ATH O Return to data mode To return to data mode from command mode: ATO Z Reset to default configuration To reset the modem to default configuration: ATZ 9.6.3.4 Modbus gateway The Modbus gateway Serial type allows redirecting TCP data coming to a specified port to RTU specified by the Slave ID. The Slave ID can be specified by the user or be obtained directly from the Modbus header. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Listening IP Any IP address IP address on which the Modbus gateway will wait for incoming connections 2. Port 0 – 65535 The port number used to listen for incoming connections 3. Slave ID configuration type User defined / Obtained from TCP There are two options available for this parameter: User defined - redirects all data to the specified Slave ID Obtain from TCP - redirects data to slave IDs from the Modbus TCP 4. Slave ID / Permitted slave IDs Any integer number / Any few integer numbers or ranges of numbers This field’s name and possible values change according to the selected Slave ID configuration type: Slave ID - ID of the slave device connected to the router Permitted slave IDs - allows specifying the list of permitted slave IDs for redirecting of the Modbus TCP data. Individual values can be separated using commas (‘,’), the range can be specified using hyphens (‘-‘), e.g., 1, 2, 4-6. Slave IDs not listed here are ignored
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.7 VPN 9.7.1 OpenVPN VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public networkexplains how to configure OpenVPN, which isThe default OpenVPN Configuration listsort of OpenVPN connection. OpenVPN configurations can have one of two OpenVPN client. To create it, enter the desired instance name in the instance’s role from the “Role” drop down list and press the Once you’ve added a new OpenVPNbutton both creates and saves the new instanceestablish an OpenVPN connection you must Enable your instance, enter an OpenVPN server address, choose an authentication method and a few other things, all of which can be configured ireached by pressing the “Edit” button next to your OpenVPN instance (as shown in the figure above). is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public networkexplains how to configure OpenVPN, which is an implementation of VPN supported by the RUT routeronfiguration list is empty, so you have to define your own OpenVPN configurations can have one of two roles: client and server. Let’s start with an OpenVPN client. To create it, enter the desired instance name in the “New configuration name”drop down list and press the “Add New” button. you’ve added a new OpenVPN instance there is no need to press the “Save” button, since the “Add New” button both creates and saves the new instance. By default the instance will be disabled and unconfigured. I order to establish an OpenVPN connection you must Enable your instance, enter an OpenVPN server address, choose an authentication method and a few other things, all of which can be configured in the Settings window, which can button next to your OpenVPN instance (as shown in the figure above). 133 is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public networks. This section implementation of VPN supported by the RUT routers. configuration to establish any : client and server. Let’s start with an “New configuration name” field, select the instance there is no need to press the “Save” button, since the “Add New” . By default the instance will be disabled and unconfigured. I order to establish an OpenVPN connection you must Enable your instance, enter an OpenVPN server address, choose an n the Settings window, which can button next to your OpenVPN instance (as shown in the figure above).
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 134 9.7.1.1 OpenVPN Client The figure above is a picture of a configured OpenVPN Client instance that uses the UDP protocol and TLS/Password authentication. Comprehensible explanations on how to configure each field are presented in the table below.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 135 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off 2. TUN/TAP TUN (tunnel) / TAP (bridged) OpenVPN interface type. TUN is most often in typical VPN connections, however, TAP is required in some Ethernet bridging configurations 3. Protocol UDP / TCP The transfer protocol used by the connection 4. Port 0 – 65535 Port number (make sure that this port is allowed by firewall) 5. LZO Checked / Unchecked With LZO compression, your VPN connection will generate less network traffic. However, enabling this causes a higher CPU load. Use it carefully with a high traffic rate or low CPU resources 6. Encryption BF-CBC 128 (default) / AES-128-CBC 128 / … Packet encryption algorithm 7. Authentication TLS / Static Key / Password / TLS/Password Authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Static key is a secret key used for server – client authentication. TLS authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key. All mentioned certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type of host machine. Password is a simple username/password based authentication where the owner of the OpenVPN server provides the login data. TLS/Password uses both TLS and Password authentication 8. TLS cipher All / DHE + RSA / Custom Packet encryption algorithm (cipher) 9. Remote host/IP address Any hostname or IP address IP address or hostname of an OpenVPN server 10. Resolve Retry Infinite / any integer number Time in seconds to resolve server hostname periodically in case of first resolve failure before generating service exception 11. Keep alive Any integer number *space* any integer number Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to the OpenVPN server, the other defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service, if no ICPM response is received during the window time slice. Example: “10 60” 12. Remote network IP address Any private IP address LAN IP address of the remote network 13. Remote network IP netmask Any netmask Subnet mask of the remote LAN network 14. User name Client’s username Username used for authentication 15. Password Client’s password Password used for authentication 16. Extra options Extra options to be used by the OpenVPN instance 17. HMAC authentication algorithm none / SHA1(default) / SHA256 / SHA384 / SHA512 The type of HMAC authentication algorithm 18. Additional HMAC authentication Checked / Unchecked An additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks 19. Certificate authority .ca file Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 136 20. Client certificate .crt file Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity 21. Client key .key file Authenticates the client to the server and establishes precisely who they are After setting any of these parameters press the “Save” button or else the changes will not be applied. Some of the selected parameters will be shown in the configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that the router will launch a separate OpenVPN service for every configuration entry (if it is defined as active at the time, of course) so the router has the ability to act as server and client at the same time. 9.7.1.2 OpenVPN Server The figure above is a picture of a configured OpenVPN Server instance that uses the UDP protocol and TLS authentication. As you can see, the configuration is similar to OpenVPN Client but with a few key differences. Comprehensible explanations on how to configure each field are presented in the table below.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 137 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off 2. TUN/TAP TUN (tunnel) / TAP (bridged) OpenVPN interface type. TUN is most often in typical VPN connections, however, TAP is required in some Ethernet bridging configurations 3. Protocol UDP / TCP The transfer protocol used by the connection 4. Port 0 – 65535 Port number (make sure that this port is allowed by firewall) 5. LZO Checked / Unchecked With LZO compression, your VPN connection will generate less network traffic. However, enabling this causes a higher CPU load. Use it carefully with a high traffic rate or low CPU resources 6. Encryption BF-CBC 128 (default) / AES-128-CBC 128 / … Packet encryption algorithm 7. Authentication TLS / Static Key / Password / TLS/Password Authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Static key is a secret key used for server – client authentication. TLS authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key, Diffie Hellman parameters (DH). All mentioned certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type of host machine. TLS/Password uses both TLS certificates and a User/Password type of authentication 8. TLS cipher All / DHE + RSA / Custom Packet encryption algorithm (cipher) 9. Client to client Checked / Unchecked Enables client to client communication in the Virtual network. In order for Client to client to work, the TLS Clients section most be utilized 10. Keep alive Any integer number *space* any integer number Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to the OpenVPN server, the other defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service, if no ICPM response is received during the window time slice. Example: “10 60” 11. Virtual network IP address Any private IP address IP address of the Virtual network 12. Virtual network IP netmask Any netmask Subnet mask of the Virtual network 13. Push option i.e., route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Push options are a way to “push” user defined routes to connecting clients’ routing tables. In the given example, the server will push the route of 192.168.1.0 network with the 255.255.255.0 netmask to connecting clients. Therefore, the client will be able to reach devices in the 192.168.1.0 network. This is useful when a client needs to reach devices located in the OpenVPN server’s LAN. 14. Allow duplicate certificates Checked / Unchecked If checked, the server allows clients to connect with identical certificates 15. Certificate authority .ca file Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate 16. Server certificate .crt file Server certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used to identify the OpenVPN server 17. Server key .key file Authenticates clients to the server 18. Diffie Hellman parameters .pem file DH parameters define how OpenSSL performs the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key-exchange.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 138 9.7.1.3 TLS Clients TLS Clients is a way to more specifically differentiate clients by their Common Name (CN) found in the client certificate file. It can be used to assign specific VPN addresses to specific clients and bind them to their LAN addresses so that other device‘s in the client‘s LAN can be reached from the server or other clients. The TLS Clients section can be found in the OpenVPN Server configuration window, provided that the OpenVPN server uses TLS or TLS/Password authentication methods. To create a new TLS client, type in the new client‘s name in the text field found bellow the TLS Clients tab and press the „Add“ button next to it as shown in the picture bellow. This action will create a new, unconfigured TLS Client. The picture below depicts a configured TLS Client. Field name Samle value Explanation 1. VPN instance name server_demo With what VPN instance should the TLS Client be associated with 2. Endpoint name Your endpoint name 3. Common name (CN) client1 Client’s Common Name (CN) found in the client’s certificate file 4. Virtual local endpoint 10.0.0.6 Client’s virtual local address in the virtual network 5. Virtual remote endpoint 10.0.0.5 Client’s virtual remote address in the virtual network 6. Private network 192.168.1.0 Client’s private network address 7. Private netmask 255.255.255.0 Client’s private netmask
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.7.2 IPSec The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode createshosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a packet or not and specify which/how IPsecof each IPsec-SA. The establishment of the Security Assocican be done by using manual or automated configuration.Note: the router starts establishing a Keep Alive feature is used for automatic tunnel establishment.To create a new IPsec instance, go to the IPsec tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field below the IPsec tab and press the “Add” button next to it.The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates a secure point to point channel between two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.bases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which containThe establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It can be done by using manual or automated configuration. a tunnel when data is sent from the router to a remote site over utomatic tunnel establishment. To create a new IPsec instance, go to the IPsec tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field below the button next to it. The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the . This action will redirect you to the instance’s IPsec Configuration window. 139 The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec secure point to point channel between two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution. bases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contains a Key SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It remote site over the tunnel. The To create a new IPsec instance, go to the IPsec tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field below the configure it press the “Edit” button located next to the instance’s IPsec Configuration window.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 140 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked/Unchecked Turns IPsec on or off 2. IKE version IKEv1 or IKEv2 Method of key exchange 3. Mode Main / Aggressive ISAKMP phase 1 exchange mode 4. Type Tunnel / Transport Type of connection 5. My identifier type Address / FQDN / User FQDN The type of identifier used to establish a connection with another IPsec instance 6. My identifier Depends on identifier type In case RUT has a Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible 7. Force encapsulation Checked / Unchecked Force UDP encapsulation for ESP packets even if no NAT situation is detected 8. Dead Peer Detection Checked / Unchecked The values clear, hold and restart all activate DPD 9. Pre shared key Any string A shared password to authenticate between the peers 10. Remote VPN endpoint Host's address IP address or hostname of the remote IPsec instance 11. IP address / Subnet mask IP address/[0 - 32] Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine to what subnet an IP address belongs to. Should differ from device’s LAN IP 12. Enable keep alive Checked/Unchecked Enable tunnel keep alive function 13. Host Host’s address A host address to which an ICMP echo requests will be sent 14. Ping period (sec) 0 - 9999999 Send ICMP echo request every x seconds
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 141 Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured in accordance to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms, authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Encryption algorithm DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256 The encryption algorithm must match with another incoming connection 2. Authentication MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 The authentication algorithm must match with another incoming connection 3. Hash algorthm MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 The hash algorithm must match with another incoming connection 4. DH group MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536, MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096 The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must match with another incoming connection 4. PFS group MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536, MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096, No PFS The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with another incoming connection 5. Lifetime Hours, Minutes, Seconds Time duration for the phase
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.7.3 GRE Tunnel GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private addressan intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply and sends it over the WAN. In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected. To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:1. Source and destination IP addresses2. Tunnel’s local IP address 3. Distant network’s IP address and Subnet maskTo create a new GRE instance, go to the GRE Tunnel tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field below the GRE Tunnel tab and press the “AddThe newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s GRE Tunnel Configuration window. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private addressan intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected. To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters: ce and destination IP addresses IP address and Subnet mask To create a new GRE instance, go to the GRE Tunnel tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field “Add New” button next to it. The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s GRE Tunnel Configuration window. 142 GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates data In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected. To create a new GRE instance, go to the GRE Tunnel tab, type in a name for your new instance in the text field The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s GRE Tunnel Configuration window.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 143 Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enabled Checked / Unchecked Check to enable the GRE Tunnel function 2. Remote endpoint IP address Remote IP address or hostname Specify remote WAN IP address or hostname 3. Remote network A private IP address LAN IP address of the remote device. 4. Remote network netmask 0 – 32 LAN network on the remote device 5. Local tunnel IP A private IP address Local virtual IP address. Can’t be in the same subnet as LAN network. 6. Local tunnel netmask 0 – 32 Network of local virtual IP address 7. MTU 0 – 1500 The maximum transmission unit in bytes 8. TTL 0 – 255 Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets. The 0 is a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value 9. PMTUD Checked / Unchecked Check to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery (PMTUD) status on this tunnel. 10. Redirect LAN to GRE Checked / Unchecked Check to redirect LAN traffic to the GRE interface 10. Enable Keep alive Checked / Unchecked It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and from a remote router 11. Keep Alive host IP address Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN network on the remote device 12. Keep Alive interval 0 - 255 Time interval for Keep Alive in seconds
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.7.4 PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for widecommunication but can securely use the public networks.9.7.4.1 PPTP client To create a new PPTP instance, go to the name in the “New configuration name” fieldThe newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for widecommunication but can securely use the public networks. instance, go to the PPTP tab, select the Role (server or client) of your instance,“New configuration name” field and press the “Add” button next to it. The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s PPTP Configuration window. 144 Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area (server or client) of your instance, type in a The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next Configuration window.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 145 9.7.4.2 PPTP server Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Check to enable current configuration 2. Use as default gateway Checked / Unchecked Use this PPTP instance as default gateway 3. Client to client Checked / Unchecked Check to enable client to client communication 4. Server IP address or hostname The PPTP server’s IP address or hostname 5. Username Any name The user name for authorization with the server 6. Password Any password The password for authorization with the server Field name Explanation 1. Enable Check the box to enable the PPTP function. 2. Local IP Virtual IP Address of this device (RUT) 3. Remote IP range begin IP address leases beginning 4. Remote IP range end IP address leases end 5. Username Username to connect to PPTP (this) server 6. Password Password to connect to PPTP (this) server 7. PPTP Client’s IP User’s IP address. Leave empty to assign a random IP from the given range above
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.7.5 L2TP In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs).It is more secure than PPTP but, beuses more CPU power. 9.7.5.1 L2TP client To create a new L2TP instance, go to the in the “New configuration name” field andThe newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s L2TP In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private It is more secure than PPTP but, because it encapsulates the transferred date twice, it is slower and instance, go to the L2TP tab, select the Role (server or client) of your instance,field and press the “Add” button next to it. The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the to it (as seen in the example above). This action will redirect you to the instance’s L2TP Configuration window. 146 In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private cause it encapsulates the transferred date twice, it is slower and (server or client) of your instance, type in a name The newly created instance will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure it press the “Edit” button located next Configuration window.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 147 Field name Explanation 1. Enable Check to enable the L2TP Tunnel instance 2. Server IP Address or hostname of the L2TP server 3. Username Username used to authenticate you to the server 4. Password Password used to authenticate you to the server 9.7.5.2 L2TP Server Field name Explanation 1. Enable Check to enable the L2TP Tunnel instance 2. Local IP Local IP Address of your L2TP server 3. Remote IP range begin Beginning of the IP pool for connecting clients 4. Remote IP range end End of the IP pool for connecting clients 5. Username Client’s username used for authentication to the L2TP (this) server 6. Password Client’s password used for authentication to the L2TP (this) server
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 148 9.8 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to a static hostname. To start using this feature you must first register to a DDNS service provider (example list is given in description). By default, an unconfigured DDNS will be present. Below is a picture of this instance. You can create more DDNS instances if you wish to do so. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enables current DDNS configuration. 2. Use HTTPS Checked / Unchecked Enables SSL data encryption 3. Status Timestamp of the last IP check or update 4. Service 1. dydns.org 2. no-ip.com 3. … Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list. In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided, please feel free to use "custom" 5. Hostname Any hostname Domain name that will be linked with dynamic IP address 6. Username your_username Name of the user account (from registration) 7. Password your_password Password of the user account (from registration) 8. IP Source Public Private Custom This option allows you to select a specific RUT interface and then send the IP address of that interface to the DDNS server. So if, for example, your RUT has a Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (LTE interface), then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private", or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface 9. Network WAN / WAN2 / WAN3 / LAN / PPP Source network 10. IP renew interval (min) 5 – 600000 Time interval to check if the IP address of the device has changed 11. Force IP renew (min) 5 - 600000 Time interval to force IP address renew
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 149 9.9 SMS Utilities RUT955 has an extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. The SMS Utilities section is subdivided into 6 subsections: SMS Utilities, Call Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics. 9.9.1 SMS Utilities The SMS Utilities tab contains a list of rules that perform certain actions when they are activated by SMS messages. The figure above is an illustration of the SMS Utilities rules list. The entire list contains 26 rules but you are also be provided with the possibility to configure custom ones. All default configuration options are listed below: - Reboot - Get status - Get I/O status - Get OpenVPN status - Switch WiFi on / off - Switch mobile data on / off - Switch OpenVPN on / off - Change mobile data settings - Get list of profiles - Change profile - SSH access control - Web access control - Restore to default - Force SIM switch - GPS coordinates - GPS on / off - FW upgrade from server - Config update from server - Switch monitoring on / off - Monitoring status - UCI API How to execute a rule: To execute a rule, just send an SMS message to the router‘s SIM card number with the rules‘ SMS Text, e.g., if you send a message with the text “reboot”, the router will reboot provided the selected Authorization method is “No authorization”. However, if there is an Authorization method present you will need to include the “Authorization key” in the text message. This “Authorization key” depends on the chosen Authorization method, i.e.., if the method is “By serial”, the “Authorization key” is the router’s serial number, if the method is “By router admin password”, the “Authorization key” is the router’s admin password. The authorization “key” must precede the activation text and they must be separated by a space. For example, if the chosen Authorization method is “By router admin password” and the password is “admin01”, the entire message should look like this: “admin01 reboot”. The same applies to “By serial” authorization.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 150 9.9.1.1 Default SMS Rules In this section you will be provided with a table containing all of the default rules and explanations for them. Field name Explanation Notes 1. Reboot Enable This check box will enable or disable SMS reboot function Allows router restart via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, reboot the router SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Get status via SMS after reboot Check this to receive connection status via SMS after the reboot If checked, the router will send a status message once it has rebooted and is operational again. This is both a separate SMS Rule and an option under the SMS Reboot rule. After checking this, the „Send status SMS to other number“ field will become available Send status SMS to other number Enable this if you want the status message to be sent to another (other than the sender) number (s) If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a phone number (s) This field appears only if you have checked „Get status via SMS after reboot“ Message text Which status information should be included in SMS: Data state, Operator, Connection type, Signal Strength, Connection State, IP You can select which status elements to display 2. Get status Enable This check box will enable or disable SMS status function Allows you to get the router‘s status via SMS. This is both a separate SMS Rule and an option under the SMS Reboot rule Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send you the router‘s status SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password. Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Send status SMS to other number Enable this if you want the status message to be sent to another (other than the sender) number (s) If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a phone number (s) Message text Which status information should be included in the SMS: Data state, Operator, Connection type, Signal Strength, Connection State, IP You can select which status elements the message will contain
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 151 3. Get I/O status Enable This check box will enable or disable SMS I/O status function Allows you to get the router‘s I/O status via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send you the router‘s I/O status SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password. Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Send status SMS to other number Enable this if you want the status message to be sent to another (other than the sender) number (s) If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a phone number (s) 4. Get OpenVPN status Enable This check box will enable or disable the OpenVPN status function Allows to get the router‘s OpenVPN status via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send you the router‘s OpenVPN status SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Send status SMS to other number Enable this if you want the status message to be sent to another (other than the sender) number (s) If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter a phone number (s) 5. Switch WiFi On/Off Enable This check box will enable or disable the Switch WiFi function Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turns WiFi On or Off SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn Wi-Fi On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Write to config Permanently saves Wi-Fi state With this setting enabled, the router will keep the new Wi-Fi state even after reboot. If it is not selected, the router will revert the Wi-Fi state after reboot
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 152 6. Switch mobile data on/off Enable This check box will enable or disable the Switch mobile data function Allows mobile control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turn mobile On or Off SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn mobile data On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Write to config Permanently saves mobile network state With this setting enabled, the router will keep the new mobile data state even after reboot. If it is not selected, the router will revert the mobile data state after reboot 7. Manage OpenVPN Enable This check box will enable or disable the Manage OpenVPN function Allows OpenVPN control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turn OpenVPN On or Off SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn OpenVPN On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter After the SMS text you have to write OpenVPN instance‘s name Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or from Single number 8. Change mobile data settings Enable This check box will enable or disable the Change mobile data settings function Allows you to change mobile settings via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, change the specified mobile data settings SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter. Detailed explanations on how to use this function will be presented in the table below Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 153 Mobile Settings via SMS parameters: Parameter Value(s) Explanation 1. apn= e.g., internet.gprs Sets APN 2. dialnumber= e.g., *99***1# Sets dial number 3. auth_mode= none pap chap Sets authentication mode 4. service= Auto 4gonly Sets the mobile service mode 5. username= e.g., user Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected 6. password= e.g., pass Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each <parameter=value> pair a space symbol is necessary. Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1# auth_mode=pap service=auto username=user password=user Field name Explanation Notes 9. Get list of profiles Enable This check box will enable or disable the Get list of profiles function Allows you to get the list of profiles via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send you The list of profiles SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 10. Change profile Enable This check box will enable or disable the Change profile function Allows changing profiles via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send change profile SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter. After the SMS text you have to write OpenVPN instance‘s name Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 154 11. SSH access Control Enable This check box will enable or disable the SSH access control function Allows SSH access control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn SSH access On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Enable SSH access Enable this to reach the router via SSH from LAN If this is checked, SMS will enable SSH access from LAN, if not, SMS will disable SSH access from LAN Enable remote SSH access Enable this to reach the router via SSH from WAN If this is checked, SMS will enable SSH access from WAN, if not, SMS will disable SSH access from WAN 12. Web access Control Enable This check box will enable or disable the Web access control function Allows web access control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn web access On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Enable HTTP access Enable this to reach router via HTTP from LAN If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTP access from LAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTP access from LAN Enable remote HTTP access Enable this to reach router via HTTP from WAN If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTP access from WAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTP access from WAN Enable remote HTTPS access Enable this to reach router via HTTPS from WAN If this is checked, SMS will enable HTTPS access from WAN, if not, SMS will disable HTTPS access from WAN 13. Restore to default Enable This check box will enable or disable the Restore to default function Allows you to restore the router to its default settings via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Router will reboot after this rule is executed and all configurations will be deleted SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, restore the router to its default settings SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 155 14. Force SIM switch Enable This check box will enable or disable the Force SIM switch function Allows SIM switch via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, force a SIM switch SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 15. GPS coordinates Enable This check box will enable or disable the GPD coordinates function Allows you to get GPS coordinates via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send GPS coordinates SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 16. GPS Enable This check box will enable or disable the GPS On/Off function Allows you to control GPS via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turn GPS On or Off SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, turn GPS On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all uers, From group or From single number 17. Force FW upgrade from server Enable This check box will enable or disable the FW upgrade from server function Allows you to upgrade the router‘s FW via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Router will reboot after this rule is executed SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, force a FW upgrade from server SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 156 18. Force Config update from server Enable This check box will enable or disable the Config update from server function Allows you to upgrade the router‘s configurations via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met The router will reboot after this rule is executed SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, force a configuration update from server SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 19. Switch monitoring on/off Enable This check box will enable or disable the Switch monitoring function Allows you to control monitoring status via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turn monitoring On or Off SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, switch monitoring On/Off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 20. Monitoring status Enable This check box will enable or disable the Monitoring status function Allows you to get monitoring status via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, send monitoring status SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 157 21. UCI API Enable This check box will enable or disable the UCI API function Allows you to set or get any configurations from the router Action The action to be performed when this rule is met SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, set/send router parameters SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number 22. Switch output on / off Enable This check box will enable or disable the Switch output function Allows output control via SMS Action The action to be performed when this rule is met Turn output On or Off Active timeout Rule active for a specific time, format - seconds SMS text SMS text that will trigger the rule. In this case, switch output on/off SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matter Authorization method What kind of authorization to use for SIM management No authorization, By serial or By router admin password Allowed users Whitelist of allowed users From all numbers, From group or From single number Output type Which output (Digital OC output or Relay output) will be activated UCI via SMS parameters: UCI lets you set or get any parameter from the router's configuration files. The following are syntax examples: 1. uci get config.section.option" Get config option value 2. uci set config.section.option=value" Set config option 3. uci show config Shows the config file 4. uci show config.section Shows the exact part of config file (e.g.. uci show network.ppp.apn" ) Important Notes:  Mobile settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has a PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > Mobile settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.  Sender’s phone number must contain country code. You can check sender’s phone number format by reading the details of old SMS text messages on your phone.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 158 9.9.1.2 Custom SMS Rules Apart from the default rules, you can also configure custom ones. To do so, go to the bottom of the SMS Utilities page. There you will find the “New SMS Rule” tab. Select an Action and press the “Add” button located next to it. The configuration of these custom rules is the same as the configuration of default rules. Therefore, the instructions found in the section above apply here as well.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.9.2 Call Utilities Just like SMS Utilities, Call Utilities provide you with the possibility to issue certain commands to the router from your mobile phone. The list of possible rules is oin mind when creating Call Utilities rules because one call will trigger all of the enabled rules at once. There is only one default rule (Reboot) configured and it is disabled. To maklocated next to the one default rule (as shown in the example below) or make an entirely new entry for you Call Rules list by adding a rule from the New Call Rule Field name Possible values 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked2. Action Reboot / Get Status / Turn WiFi on/off / Turn mobile data on/off / Turn Output on/off 3. Allowed users From all numbers / From group / From single number 4. Get status via SMS after reboot Checked / Unchecked Just like SMS Utilities, Call Utilities provide you with the possibility to issue certain commands to the router from The list of possible rules is of course shorter because you can only make one type of call. Keep that in mind when creating Call Utilities rules because one call will trigger all of the enabled rules at once.There is only one default rule (Reboot) configured and it is disabled. To make a new rule click the located next to the one default rule (as shown in the example below) or make an entirely new entry for you Call Rules New Call Rule tab. Explanation Checked / Unchecked Enables the rule Reboot / Get Status / Turn WiFi on/off / Turn mobile data on/off / Turn Output Action to be taken after receiving a callFrom all numbers / From group / From Limits action triggering. If you will prompted to select a will information on how to configure User Groups in the 9.9.3 section of this document).If From single number prompted to enter the sender’s numberChecked / Unchecked Enables automatic message sending with router status information after reboot. If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter recipient’s phone number 159 Just like SMS Utilities, Call Utilities provide you with the possibility to issue certain commands to the router from f course shorter because you can only make one type of call. Keep that in mind when creating Call Utilities rules because one call will trigger all of the enabled rules at once. e a new rule click the “Edit” button located next to the one default rule (as shown in the example below) or make an entirely new entry for you Call Rules Action to be taken after receiving a call Limits action triggering. If From group is checked, you will prompted to select a User Group (you will information on how to configure User Groups section of this document). From single number is selected, you will be prompted to enter the sender’s number Enables automatic message sending with router status information after reboot. If this is checked, you will be prompted to enter recipient’s phone
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.9.3 User Groups User Groups provides you with the possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in all related SMSshould have same roles when managing the in the Group name text field and clicking After this you will re redirected get to the Field name Sample 1. Group name demo 2. Phone number +37061111111+37062222222,+37063333333 possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in all related SMS and call functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who the router via SMS or calls. You can create new user group by enteringand clicking the “Add” button located next to it in the “Create New User Group” “Modify User Group” section. Explanation Name of the group of phone numbers. Used for easier management purposes +37061111111, +37062222222, +37063333333 Add numbers to the user group. Must match international format. You can add more phone numbers fields by clicking on the green symbol 160 possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who . You can create new user group by entering a name “Create New User Group” section. the group of phone numbers. Used for easier management ust match international format. phone numbers fields by clicking on the green “+”
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 161 9.9.4 SMS Management With the help of the SMS Management tab you can read and send SMS messages. 9.9.4.1 Read SMS In the Read SMS page you can read and delete received/stored SMS messages. The layout is simple, there is a list of received SMS messages and you can choose how many entries of that list should visible at one time with SMS per page drop box in the top left corner of the page and there is a Search field to help you navigate more efficiently through the list of messages in the top right corner of the page. 9.9.4.2 Send SMS The Send SMS page lets you send SMS messages from the router‘s SIM card. All you have to do is enter the recipient’s phone number, type in your message and hit the “Send” button. If everything went well, a green bar saying “Message sent” should appear.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 162 9.9.4.3 Storage The Storage tab shows you how much SIM card memory space is used and how much is available. You can also chose the option for the router to not delete messages. If this option is not used, the router will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Save messages on SIM Checked/Unchecked Enables received message storing on SIM card 2. SIM card memory Used: 1 Available: 50 Information about used/available SIM card memory 3. Leave free space 1 How much memory (number of messages) should be left free
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 163 9.9.5 Remote Configuration RUT955 can be configured via SMS from another RUTxxx router. You only have to select which configuration details have to be sent and type in the phone number of the other router. The router will then generate the SMS Text needed for the configurations to be applied. Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of the possible number of SMS and use this feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have a high cost per SMS. This is especially relevant if you will try to send a whole OpenVPN configuration, which might accumulate to about 40 SMS messages. 9.9.5.1 Receive configuration This section controls how the configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT955 itself is being configured. Field name Values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enables the router to receive configuration 1. Authorization method* No authorization / By serial / By router admin password Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS management. Methods of the Receiving and Sending ends must match 2. Allowed users From all numbers From group From single number What numbers are allowed to send configurations *Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 164 9.9.5.2 Send configuration This section lets you configure remote RUTxxx devices. The authorization settings must match those that are set on the receiving party. An example of how sending a new network configuration with both WAN and LAN settings looks is presented below.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 165 Field name Values Notes Setup configuration message 1. Generate SMS New / From current configuration Generate new SMS settings or use current device configuration 2. WAN Checked / Unchecked Include configurations for WAN (Wide Area Network) 3. Interface Mobile / Wired Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network) connection 4. Primary SIM card SIM1 / SIM2 SIM card that will be used as primary 5. Mobile connection PPP / NDIS / NCM / QMI An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data connection creation and management 6. APN Operator’s APN (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or LTE mobile networks and another computer network, frequently the public Internet 7. Dialing number *99# A phone number that will be used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection 8. Authentication method CHAP / PAP / None Select an authentication method that will be used to authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's network 9. User name “admin” User name used for authentication on your GSM carrier's network 10. Password “•••••” Password used for authentication on your GSM carrier's network 11. Service mode Auto 4G (LTE) only Your network's preference. If your local mobile network supports or LTE (4G) you can specify to which network you prefer to connect to 12. LAN Enable/Disable Include configurations for LAN (Local Area Network) 13. IP address “192.168.1.1” IP address that the remote router will use on LAN 14. IP netmask “255.255.255.0” A subnet mask that the remote router will use to define how large the LAN network is 15. IP broadcast “192.168.1.255” A logical address at which all devices connected to a multiple-access communications network are enabled to receive datagrams Send Message Settings 16. Phone number “+37061111111” Phone number of the router that will receive the configuration 17. Authorization method No authorization By serial By router admin password What kind of authorization to use for remote configuration This is an example of only one scenario but you can also send different Network and VPN settings. The settings being sent are the same as they would be configured on your router locally, therefore, you can find information on what different Network and VPN parameters do in 7 and 9.7 sections of this document.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 166 9.9.6 Statistics The Statistics page represents sent and received SMS numbers.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 167 9.10 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a popular protocol for network management. It is used for collecting information from, and configuring, network devices. 9.10.1 SNMP Settings Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable SNMP service Checked / Unchecked Run SNMP service on system start up 2. Enable remote access Checked / Unchecked Open a port in firewall so that the SNMP service may be reached from WAN 3. Port 0 - 65535 SNMP service port 4. Community Public / Private / Custom The SNMP Community is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data 6. Location Location Trap named sysLocation 7. Contact Email address Trap named sysContact 8. Name Any name Trap named sysName SNMP Variables/OID OID Description 1. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1 Modem IMEI 2. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2 Modem model 3. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3 Modem manufacturer 4. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4 Modem revision 5. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5 Modem serial number 6. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6 SIM status 7. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7 Pin status 8. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8 IMSI 9. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9 Mobile network registration status 10. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10 Signal level 11. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11 Operator currently in use 12. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12 Operator number (MCC+MNC) 13. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13 Data session connection state 14. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14 Data session connection type 15. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15 Signal strength trap 16. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16 Connection type trap
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 168 9.10.2 TRAP Settings Field name Possible values Explanation 1. SNMP Trap Checked / Unchecked Enables SNMP trap functionality 2. Host/IP IP address or hostname Host to transfer SNMP traffic to 3. Port 0 – 65535 Port for trap's host 4. Community Public/Private The SNMP Community is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 169 9.11 SMS Gateway 9.11.1 Post/Get Configuration Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform action requests by writing them in the URL after your device’s IP address. Field name Possible Values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enable SMS management functionality through POST/GET 2. User name Any username User name used for authorization 3. Password Any password Password used for authorization (default - user1) Do not forget to change parameters in the URL according to your POST/GET Configuration! 9.11.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET It is possible to read and send SMS by using a valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use a web browser or any other compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET strings to the router. The router must be connected to a GSM network when using the “SMS send” feature. Action POST/GET url e.g. 1. View mobile messages list /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01 2. Read mobile message /cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1 3. Send mobile messages /cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage 4. View mobile messages total /cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01 5. Delete mobile message /cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 170 9.11.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string HTTP POST/GET string Explanation http://{IP_ADDRESS} /cgi-bin/sms_read? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX} Read message /cgi-bin/sms_send? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_NUMBER}&text={MESSAGE_TEXT} Send message /cgi-bin/sms_delete? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX} Delete message /cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password} List all messages /cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password} Number of messages in memory Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET strings are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string. 9.11.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string Parameter Explanation 1. IP_ADDRESS IP address of your router 2. MESSAGE_INDEX SMS index in memory 3. PHONE_NUMBER Phone number of the message receiver. Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is: 00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}. E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number) 4. MESSAGE_TEXT Text of the SMS message. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only After every executed command the router will respond with return status. 9.11.1.4 Possible responses after command execution Response Explanation 1. OK Command executed successfully 2. ERROR An error occurred while executing command 3. TIMEOUT No response from the module received 4. WRONG_NUMBER SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect 5. NO MESSAGE There is no message in memory by given index 6. NO MESSAGES There are no stored messages in memory 9.11.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4 http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 171 9.11.2 Email to SMS Email to SMS is a function that checks your email’s inbox after a specified amount of time and, if it finds any new received emails, it converts them to SMS messages. Field name Values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Allows to convert received Email to SMS 2. POP3 server “pop.gmail.com” POP3 server address 3. Server port 0 – 65535 Server authentication port 4. User name Any username Your email account’s user name 5. Password Any password Your email account’s password 6. Secure connection (SLL) Checked / Unchecked (SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private documents via the Internet. SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data − a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message 7. Check mail every Minutes Hours Days Mail checking period
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.11.3 Scheduled Messages Scheduled messages allow you to periodically send managed in rule form, i.e., similar to Events Reporting, SMS Utilities, etc. Therefore, to configure a new Scheduled Message, we must first create a rule. To create a new rule, type in a phone number in the the “Scheduled Messages Configuration” After this your new rule will appear in the rule will be disabled and unconfigured. To configure in the example above. 9.11.3.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration to periodically send SMS messages to a specified number.managed in rule form, i.e., similar to Events Reporting, SMS Utilities, etc. Therefore, to configure a new Scheduled Message, we must first create a rule. To create a new rule, type in a phone number in the section and press the “Add” button located next to it. After this your new rule will appear in the “Messages To Send” section. Apart from the phone number, the new onfigured. To configure your rule, simply click the “Edit” button located next to it, as shown Scheduled Messages Configuration 172 number. Scheduled messages are managed in rule form, i.e., similar to Events Reporting, SMS Utilities, etc. Therefore, to configure a new Scheduled Message, we must first create a rule. To create a new rule, type in a phone number in the Phone number field located in button located next to it. section. Apart from the phone number, the new button located next to it, as shown
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 173 Field name Possible values Notes 1. Enable Checked/Unchecked Activates periodical message sending 2. Recipient’s phone number Any phone number Phone number that will receive the scheduled messages 3. Message text Any text Message that will be sent 4. Message sending interval Day / Week / Month / Year Message sending period 9.11.4 Auto Reply Auto reply allows you to configure automatic replying to SMS messages that the router receives from everyone or from listed numbers only. Field name Values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enable auto reply to every received mobile message 2. Reply SMS-Utilities rules Checked / Unchecked If checked, the router will also auto reply to SMS Utilities rules 3. Don’t save received message Checked / Unchecked If enabled, received messages will not be saved 4. Mode Everyone / Listed numbers Select which messages are to be auto replied to. Either all messages or ones from specified numbers 5. Message Any text message Message text that will be sent in reply 6. Recipient’s phone number Any phone number Phone numbers to which an automatic reply will be sent to
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 174 9.11.5 SMS Forwarding 9.11.5.1 SMS Forwarding To HTTP The SMS Forwarding To HTTP functionality forwards SMS messages to HTTP, using either POST or GET methods. Field name Possible values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enable mobile message forwarding to HTTP 2. Forward SMS-Utilities rules Checked / Unchecked If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities to HTTP 3. Use HTTPS Checked / Unchecked Check to use HTTPS 4. Method Post / Get Defines the HTTP transfer method 5. URL 192.168.99.250/getpost/index.php URL address to forward messages to 6. Number value name Any name Name to assign for sender’s phone number value in query string 7. Message value name Any text Name to assign for message text value in query string 8. Extra data pair 1 Var1 - 17 If you want to transfer some extra information through the HTTP query, enter variable name on the left field and its value on the right 9. Extra data pair 2 Var2 – “go” 10. Mode All messages / From listed numbers Specifies which sender messages to forward 11. Sender’s phone number(s) Any phone number(s) Specifies from which phone numbers the SMS messages should be forwarded
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 175 9.11.5.2 SMS Forwarding to SMS The SMS Forwarding To SMS function forwards SMS messages to one or several recipients. Field name Values Notes 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enable mobile message forwarding 2. Forward SMS-Utilities rules Checked / Unchecked If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities to SMS 3. Add sender number Checked / Unchecked If enabled, original sender’s number will be added at the end of the forwarded message 4. Mode All messages / From listed numbers Specifies from which senders received messages are going to be forwarded. 5. Sender’s phone numbers(s) Any phone number(s) Specifies from which phone numbers SMS messages should be forwarded 6. Recipient’s phone numbers Any phone number(s) Phone numbers to which messages are going to be forwarded to
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 176 9.11.5.3 SMS Forwarding to Email The SMS Forwarding To Email function forwards SMS messages to email. Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enable SMS message forwarding to email 2. Forward SMS-Utilities rules Checked / Unchecked If checked, the router will also forward SMS Utilities to email 3. Add sender number Checked / Unchecked If enabled, original sender’s number will be added at the end of the forwarded message 4. Subject Any text Text that will be inserted in the email’s Subject field 5. SMTP server “mail.teltonika.lt” Your SMTP server’s address 6. SMTP server port 0 – 65535 Your SMTP server’s port number 7. Secure connection Checked / Unchecked Enables the use of cryptographic protocols. Enable only if your SMTP server supports SSL or TLS 7. User name Any username Your email account’s login name 8. Password Any password Your email account’s password 9. Sender’s email address Any email address Your address that will be used to send emails from 10. Recipient’s email address Any email address Address that you want to forward your messages to 11. Mode All messages / From listed numbers Choose which sender’s messages are to be forwarded to email 12. Sender’s phone number(s) Any phone number(s) Specifies from which phone numbers SMS messages should be forwarded
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 177 9.11.6 SMPP The Short Message Peer-to-Peer (SMPP) is a protocol used for exchanging SMS messages between Short Message Service Centers (SMSC) and/or External Short Messaging Entities (ESME) Field name Values Explanation 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked Enables SMPP server 2. User name Any username User name for authentication on SMPP server 3. Password Any password Password for authentication on SMPP server 4. Server port 0 – 65535 A port that will be used for SMPP server communications
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 178 9.12 GPS 9.12.1 GPS The GPS window displays your current coordinates and position on the map. 9.12.2 GPS Settings This is the GPS parameter configuration window. Field name Values Notes 1. Enable GPS service Checked / Unchecked Enables the GPS function 2. Enable GPS Data to server Checked / Unchecked Enables automatic GPS data transferring to a remote server 3. Remote host / IP address Any IP address or hostname Server IP address or domain name to send the coordinates to 4. Port 0 - 65535 Server port used for data transfer 5. Protocol TCP / UDP Protocol to be used for data transfer to server
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 179 9.12.2.1 TAVL Settings Field name Values Notes 1. Send GSM signal Checked / Unchecked Check to include GSM signal strength information in GPS data package to be sent to server 2. Send analog input Checked / Unchecked Check to include analog input state in GPS data package to be sent to server 3. Send digital input (1) Checked / Unchecked Check to include digital input #1 state in GPS data package to be sent to server 4. Send digital input (1) Checked / Unchecked Check to include digital input #2 state in GPS data package to be sent to server
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 180 9.12.3 GPS Mode Data sending Rules This table shows created GPS rules for data sending. GPS Configuration GPS configuration section allows to save several different configurations for GPS data collection. Active configuration is automaticaly selected when configured conditions are met. Field name Sample value Notes 1. Min period 5 Period (in seconds) for data collection 2. Min distance 200 Distance difference (in meters) between last registered and current coordinates to collect data (even if Min period has not passed yet) 3. Min angle 30 Minimal angle difference between last registered and current coordinates to collect data (even if Min period has not passed yet) 4. Min saved records 20 Minimal amount of coordinates registered to send them to server immediately (even if Send period has not passed yet) 5. Send period 60 Period for sending collected data to server Field name Values Notes 1. WAN Mobile / Wired / WiFi Interface which needs to be used to activate this configuration 2. Type Home / Roaming / Both Mobile connection state needed to activate this configuration 3. Digital Isolated Input Low logic level / High logic level / Both Input state needed to activate this configuration
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.12.4 GPS I/O The GPS I/O window provides you with the possibility to configure GPS Input rules. To create a new Input rule select Input type and Trigger, both of which can be found in the button. This will create a new unconfigured Input rule. To configure it press the created rule. 9.12.5 GPS Geofencing Geofencing is a feature which can detect whenever a device enters or leaves customized area. Field name Values 1. Enable Checked / Unchecked2. Input Type Digital / Digital isolated3. Trigger Input open / Input shorted4. Priority Low / High / Panic Field name Notes1. Enable Enable/Disable GPS Geofencing functionality2. Longitude (X) Longitude of selected 3. Latitude (Y) Latitude of selected point4. Radius Radius of selected area5 Get current coordinates Get current device coordinates from GPS provides you with the possibility to configure GPS Input rules. To create a new Input rule , both of which can be found in the GPS Input Configuration This will create a new unconfigured Input rule. To configure it press the Edit button located next to the newly Geofencing is a feature which can detect whenever a device enters or leaves customized area.Notes Checked / Unchecked Enables the rule / Digital isolated / Analog Which type of the input the rule will apply to/ Input shorted / Both Trigger event for your intended configuration/ Panic Different priority settings adevent packets, and they can be displayed differentlyNotes Enable/Disable GPS Geofencing functionality Longitude of selected point Latitude of selected point Radius of selected area Get current device coordinates from GPS 181 provides you with the possibility to configure GPS Input rules. To create a new Input rule GPS Input Configuration section, then click the Add button located next to the newly Geofencing is a feature which can detect whenever a device enters or leaves customized area. Which type of the input the rule will apply to rigger event for your intended configuration priority settings add different priority flags to can be displayed differently
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 182 To receive SMS or email when entering or leaving geofence zone, go to Status -> Events Log -> Events reporting page and configure GPS event type!
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 183 9.13 Hotspot Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device (denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.). 9.13.1 General settings 9.13.1.1 Main settings Field name Explanation 1. Enabled Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router. 2. AP IP Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create a network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253 clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from 192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253). Authentication mode: External radius 1. Radius server #1 The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless clients. 2. Radius server #2 The IP address of the second RADIUS server. 3. Authentication port RADIUS server authentication port. 4. Accounting port RADIUS server accounting port. 5. Radius secret key The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server 6. UAM port Port to bind for authenticating clients 7. UAM UI port UAM UI port 8. UAM secret Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot 9. NAS Identifier NAS Identifier 10. Swap octets Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes 11. Location name The name of location Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius 1. External landing page Enables the use of external landing page. 2. Landing page address The address of external landing page 3. HTTPS redirect Redirects HTTP pages to landing page. Authentication mode: SMS OTP 9.13.1.2 Session settings Field name Explanation
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 184 1. Logout address IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it 2. Enable Enable address accessing without first authenticating 3. Address Domain name, IP address or network segment 4. Port Port number 5. Allow subdomains Enable/Disable subdomains 9.13.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week. 9.13.3 Logging 9.13.3.1 Configuration Field name Explanation 1. Enable Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was connected to your hotspot. 2. Server address The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded. 3. Username The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server. 4. Password The password of the user. 5. Port The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server. Field name Explanation 1. Mode The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval. 2. Interval Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00. 3. Days Uploading will be performed on these days only 4. Hours, Minutes Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6 and minutes: 48. 9.13.3.2 Log
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 185 9.13.4 Landing Page 9.13.4.1 General Landing Page Settings With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page. Field name Explanation 1. Page title Will be seen as landing page title 2. Theme Landing page theme selection 3. Upload login page Allows to upload custom landing page theme 4. Login page file Allows to download and save your landing page file In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 186 9.13.4.2 Template In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it. 9.13.5 Radius server configuration An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system. Field name Explanation 1. Enable Activates an authentication and accounting system 2. Remote access Activates remote access to radius server 3. Accounting port Port on which to listen for accounting 4. Authentication port Port on which to listen for authentication 9.13.6 Statistics On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances. 9.14 CLI CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal. 9.15 Auto Reboot 9.15.1 Ping Reboot Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart mobile connection, (Re) register, None. Field name Explanation Notes 1. Enable This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot feature. Ping Reboot is disabled by default. 2. Action if no echo is received Action after the defined number of unsuccessful retries No echo reply for sent ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet received 3. Interval between pings Time interval in minutes between two Pings. Minimum time interval is 5 minutes.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 4. Ping timeout (sec) Time after which consider that Ping has failed.5. Packet size This box allows to modify sent packet size6. Retry count Number of times to try sending Ping to server after time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.8. Interface Interface used for connection7. Host to ping from SIM 1 IP address or domain name which will be used to send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or www.host.com if DNS server correctly)8. Host to ping from SIM 2 IP address or domain name which will be used to send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or www.host.com if DNS server is configured correctly)9.15.2 Periodic Reboot Field name Explanation1. Enable This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.2. Days This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.3. Hours, Minutes Uploading will be done on 9.16 Network Shares 9.16.1 Mounted File Systems On this page you can review mounted file systems (for example USB flashdrive). Field name Explanation 1. File System Filesystem on which additional file system is mounted2. Mount Point Directory available for mounting additional file system3. Available Total memory available in mounted system4. Used Free memory in mounted system Time after which consider that Ping has failed. Range(1This box allows to modify sent packet size Should be left default, unless necessary otherwiseNumber of times to try sending Ping to server after time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful. Minimum retry nuSecond retry will be done after defined time interval.Interface used for connection IP address or domain name which will be used to send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or www.host.com if DNS server is configured correctly) Ping packets will be sending from SIM1.IP address or domain name which will be used to send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or www.host.com if DNS server is configured correctly) Ping packets will be from SIM2. Explanation This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day On this page you can review mounted file systems (for example USB flashdrive). Filesystem on which additional file system is mounted Directory available for mounting additional file system Total memory available in mounted system Free memory in mounted system 187 Range(1-9999) Should be left default, unless necessary otherwise Minimum retry number is 1. Second retry will be done after defined time interval. Ping packets will be sending from SIM1. Ping packets will be sending from SIM2. This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature. This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 9.16.2 Samba Samba functionality allows network sharing for specified directories. Field name Values 1. Enable Enable / Disable2. Hostname Router_Share3. Description Teltonika_Router_Share4. Workgroup WORKGROUP In Shared Directories section you can add Field name Values 1. Name My_dir 2. Path /mnt/sda13. Allow guests Enable / Disable4. Allowed users root 5. Read-only Enable / Disable 9.16.3 Samba User In this page you can add new samba users. Samba functionality allows network sharing for specified directories. Notes Enable / Disable Enables Samba service Router_Share Name of samba server Teltonika_Router_Share Short server descriptionWORKGROUP Name of the workgroupIn Shared Directories section you can add directories to be shared and configure some usage parameters: Notes Name of the shared directory/mnt/sda1 Path to directory to be sharedEnable / Disable Enable viewing the directory as a guestSpecify users to be allowed to share this directoryEnable / Disable Sets user’s wrights in the specified directory to readonly In this page you can add new samba users. 188 Short server description Name of the workgroup directories to be shared and configure some usage parameters: Name of the shared directory Path to directory to be shared Enable viewing the directory as a guest Specify users to be allowed to share this directory Sets user’s wrights in the specified directory to read-
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions Field name Values 1. Username user 2. Password Pass1 Notes Name of new user New user’s password 189
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 190 9.17 Modbus TCP interface Modbus TCP interface allows the user to set or get some parameters like module temperature, signal strength, etc. from the router. In other words, Modbus TCP allows to control routers behavior and get its status information. To use Modbus TCP capabilities this feature must be enabled by navigating to Services-Modbus. After “Save” button is pressed, the Modbus daemon will be launched on selected port of the system. Modbus daemon acts as slave device that means, it accepts connection from the master (client) and sends out a response or sets some system related parameter. By the default Modbus will only accept connections through LAN interface. In order to accept connections through WAN interface also, Allow Remote Access must be checked. To obtain some parameter from the system, the read holding registers command is used. The register number and corresponding system values are described below. Each register contains 2 bytes. For simplification the number of registers for storing numbers is 2, while for storing text information the number of registers is 16. Required value Representation Register number Number of registers System uptime 32 bit unsigned integer 1 2 GSM signal strength (dBm) 32 bit integer 3 2 System temperature in 0.1 degrees Celcium 32 bit integer 5 2 System hostname Text 7 16 GSM operator name Text 23 16 Router serial number Text 39 16 Router MAC address Text 55 16 Router name Text 71 16 Current SIM card Text 87 16 Network registration Text 103 16 Network type Text 119 16 Digital input 1 32 bit integer 135 2 Digital input 2 32 bit integer 137 2 Current WAN IP address 32 bit unsigned integer 139 2 Analog input 32 bit integer 141 2 The Modbus daemon also supports setting of some system parameters. For this task write holding register command is used. System related parameters and how to use them are described below. The register number refers to the register number where to start write required values. All commands, except “Change APN” accepts only one input parameter. For the APN the number of input registers may vary. The very first byte of APN command denotes a number
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 191 of SIM card for which set the APN. This byte should be set to 1 (in order to change APN for SIM card number 1) or to 2 (in order to change APN for SIM card number 2). Value to set Description Register number Register value Digital output 1 (on/off) Change the state of the digital output number 1 201 1/0 Digital output 2 (on/off) Change the state of the digital output number 2 202 1/0 Switch WiFi (on/off) Allows to switch WiFi on or off 210 1/0 Switch mobile data connection (on/off) Turns on or off mobile data connection 211 1/0 Switch SIM card (SIM1, SIM2, SIM1->SIM2 and SIM2->SIM1) Allows to change SIM card in use, 3 possible options are supported 212 0/1/2 Change APN Allows to change APN 213 APN code Reboot Reboots a router 220 1 9.18 UPNP 9.18.1 General Settings UPnP allows clients in the local network to automatically configure the router. 9.18.2 Advanced Settings Field name Explanation 1. Use UPnP port mapping Enable UPnP port mapping functionality 2. Use NAT-PMP port mapping Enable NAT-PMP mapping functionality 3. Device UUID Specify Universal unique ID of the device 9.18.3 UPnP ACLs ACLs specify which external ports may be redirected to which internal addresses and ports. Field name Explanation 1. Comment Add comment to this rule 2. External ports External ports which may be redirected 3. Internal addresses Internal address to be redirect to 4. Internal ports Internal ports to be redirect to 5. Action Allow or forbid UPNP service to open the specified port
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 192 9.18.4 Active UPnP Redirects 9.19 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured, improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of high-bandwidth video and multimedia information. QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization. Field name Value Explanation 1. Interface WAN/LAN/PPP 2. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/disable settings 3. Calculate overhead Enable/Disable Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link saturation 4. Half-duplex Enable/Disable Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single carrier 5. Download speed (kbit/s) 1024 Specify maximal download speed 6. Upload speed (kbit/s) 128 Specify maximal upload speed Field name Explanation 1. Target Select target for which rule will be applied 2. Source host Select host from which data will be transmitted 3. Destination host Select host to which data will be transmitted 4. Service Select service for which rule will be applied 5. Protocol Select data transmission protocol 6. Ports Select which port will be used for transmission 7. Number of bytes Specify the maximal number of bytes for connection 9.20 Input/Output 9.20.1 Status In this page you can review the current state of all router’s inputs and outputs.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 193 9.20.2 Input Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of any input. In check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval. In the input rules section you can create and modify the rules for action after specific input triggering. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Type Digital/Digital isolated/Analog Specifies input type 2. Triger Input open Specifies for which trigger rule is applied 3. Action Send SMS Specifies what action is done 4. Enable Enable/Disable Enable input configuration Field name Values Explanation
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 194 1. Input type Digital/Digital isolated/Analog Specify input type 1.a Analog type Analog Voltage/Analog Current Specify voltage or current measurement 2. Triger Input open / Input shorted/ both Specify for which trigger rule will be applied 3. Action Send SMS/ Change SIM card/ Send email/ Change profile/ Turn WiFi ON or OFF/Reboot/ Output Choose what action will be done after input triggering After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second input configuration page with extra parameters to set. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable this input rule 2. Input type Digital/Digital isolated/Analog Specify the input type 3. Min V/mA 10 Specify minimum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog 4. Max V/mA 20 Specify maximum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog 5. Triger Input open Specify for which trigger rule will be applied 6. Action Send SMS Specify what action to do 7. SMS text Input Specify message to send in SMS 8. Recipients phone number +37012345678 Phone number where you will get SMS. Only shown when Action is Send SMS 9. Subject Input Specify subject of email. Only shown when Action is Send email 10. Message Input Specify message to send in email. Only shown when Action is Send email 11. SMTP server mail.example.com Specify SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server. Only shown when Action is Send email 12. SMTP server port 123 Specify SNMP server port. Only shown when Action is Send email 13. Secure connection Enable/Disable Specify if server support SSL or TLS. Only shown when Action is Send email 14. User name username Specify user name to connect SNMP server. Only shown when Action is Send email 15. Password password Specify the password of the user. Only shown when Action is Send email 16. Sender's email address sender@example.com Specify your email address. Only shown when Action is Send email 17. Recipient's email address recipient@example.com Specify for whom you want to send email. Only shown when Action is Send email 18. Sim Primary/ Secondary Specify which one SIM card will be changed. Only shown when Action is Change SIM Card 19. Profile Admin Specify which profile will be set and used. Only shown when Action is Change Profile 20. Reboot after (s) 4 Device will reload after a specified time (in seconds). Only shown when Action is Reboot 21. Output activated 10 Output will be activated for specified time (in seconds) , or while exists. 22. Output type Digital OC output/ Relay output Specify output type, which will be activated, depending on output time. Only shown when Action is Activate output
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 195 9.20.3 Output 9.20.3.1 Output Configuration Field name Sample Explanation 1. Open collector output Low level / High level Choose what open collector output will be in active state 2. Relay output Contacts closed / Contacts open Choose what relay output will be in active state 9.20.3.2 ON/OFF Field name Sample Explanation 1. Digital OC output Turn on / Turn Off Manually toggle Digital OC output 2. Digital relay output Turn on / Turn Off Manually toggle Digital relay output 9.20.3.3 Post/Get Configuration Field name Example Explanation 1. Enable Enable /Disable Enable POST/GET output functionality 2. Username User1 Service user name 3. Password Pass1 User password for authentication 9.20.3.4 Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string With Output post/get you can manage only Outputs (Open collector output and Digital relay output). Field name Example Explanation 1. IP_ADDRESS 192.168.1.1 IP address of your router 2. action on and off Specify the action to be taken 3. pin oc and relay Specify the output 4. delay (sec) 15 Delay in seconds after which action will be started 5. time (sec) 10 Time in seconds after which the action will be stopped. (if action is on, then it will go back to off after *time*) Please note: Delay and time parameters can be used together. Example: delay is 10, time is 5, action is „on“. 10 seconds after command execution output will switch to „on“ (or stay in „on“ state if it‘s already on), then after 5 more seconds it will switch to off state. Overall command execution time is 15 seconds. Actions „on“ and „off“ depend on setting „Output configuration in active state“ (on is active state), which can be set via Services > Input/Output > Output
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 196 9.20.3.5 Output HTTP POST/GET string examples http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=10 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5 http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc 9.20.3.6 Periodic Control Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific time. After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration page with extra parameters to set. Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable this output rule 2. Output Digital/Digital isolated/Analog Specify the output type 3. Action On / Off Specify the action to be taken 4. Action timeout Enabled / Disabled Enable timeout for this rule 5. Timeout (sec) 10 Specifies after how much time this action should end. 6. Mode Fixed / Interval Specify the mode of output activation 7. Hours 15 Specify the hour for rule activation 8. Minutes 25 Specify the minute for rule activation 9. Days Monday Select the week days for rule activation 9.20.3.7 Scheduler This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week days the outputs are going to be on or off. 9.20.4 Input/Output hardware information The Input/output (I/O) connector is located in the front panel next to LEDs. Pin-out of the I/O connector: Type Description Ratings QTY Input (digital) Digital non-isolated input for passive sensors 3V Max 1 Input(digital) Digital input with galvanic isolation 0..4V – low level 9..30V – high level 1 Input (analog voltage/current) Analog input (0-24V/0-20mA) 24V/20mA Max (with 1.2kΩ shunt) 1 Output (Open collector) Open collector (OC) output 30V, 0.3A 1
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 197 Output (relay) SPST relay output 24V, 4A 1 9.20.4.1 Digital input for passive sensors Absolute maximum ratings: Maximum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 3V Minimum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 0V The input is protected from short positive or negative ESD transients This input is designed for connecting sensors with passive output (not outputting voltage) such as: Passive infrared (PIR) sensors for motion detection (sensors with open collector or relay output are suitable type to use ) Mechanical Switches, pushbuttons Reed switches, which opens or closes its contacts when magnetic field is near Any sensor with open collector or open drain output (use without pull-up resistor)
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 198 Example schematic of using PIR sensors, mechanical switches, reed switches: Example schematic of connecting multiple sensors with open collector outputs: Multiple sensors can be connected in parallel like in the schematic below. In this configuration any sensor will activated the input. The example could be multiple motion sensors located in multiple places. If either of them will sense motion, the configured event (for e.g. alarm) will be activated. This is suitable when you just need to know that alarm is triggered but it is not necessary to know which sensor activated an alarm. 9.20.4.2 Digital galvanically isolated input Sensors with push-pull output stage can be connected to this input. Example of such circuit is shown in the picture below. The circuit uses optocoupler to isolate the input. In case of the failure at the input, the rest of the circuit remains safe. The signal source resistance should be less than 100Ω. Input voltage levels:  Low level voltage: 0..+4V  High level voltage: +9..30V Maximum ratings:  Maximum voltage that can be connected to pin2 with respect to pin7 is 30V. Do not exceed this voltage!  The input is protected from reverse voltage down to -200V. 9.20.4.3 Analog input Analog input is designed to measure analog voltages in the range of 0-24V and convert it to digital domain. This input can also be used to measure current up to 20mA. Example of monitoring 12V battery voltage: When Analog input type is „Analog Current“ a 1.2kΩ resistor shunt must be connected as shown below:
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 199 Input electrical characteristics: Parameter Value Maximum voltage 24V Minimum voltage 0V Resolution 5.859mV Input low-pass filter cut-off frequency (-3dB) 10Hz Input resistance (seen between I/O header pins 9 and 6 ) 131kΩ Input accuracy: Input voltage range, V Measurement error, % 0 <Vin≤ 1 <20 1 <Vin≤ 2 <10 2 <Vin≤ 5 <5 5 <Vin≤ 24 <3 9.20.4.4 Open collector output This output can be used to drive external relay. In order for the output to work correctly, external voltage that is connected to a relay also needs to be connected to I/O header pin 4. There is flyback diode located inside the device to protect it from spikes occurring when inductive load (relay coil) is suddenly switched off, so connection of the external diode is not necessary. The output is isolated from the rest of the circuitry using optocoupler. In case of the output failure, the rest of the circuit will remain protected. Maximum external DC voltage 30V Maximum output sink current 0.3A
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 200 Example of driving a relay: Output can be also used to generate signals with desired amplitude. Resistor could be for example 4.7kΩ. 9.20.4.5 Relay output Relay output has two pins: COM and NO. When the relay is not energized (output not active), these pins are disconnected. One the relay is energized (output active) these pins are become connected together. Relay output is not intended to drive AC voltages. Maximum DC voltage across relay contacts 24V Maximum relay DC current 4A Example of connecting alarm siren to the relay output: 10 System 10.1 Configuration Wizard The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows: Step 1 (General change) First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both Password and Confirmation fields and press Next.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 201 Step 2 (Mobile Configuration) Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the Mobile section under Network Step 3 (LAN) Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see LAN under Network. Step 4 (Wi-Fi) The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point. When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save. 10.2 Profiles Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols. 10.3 Administration 10.3.1 General Field name Explanation 1. Router name Enter your new router name. 2. Host name Enter your new host name 3. New Password Enter your new administration password. Changing this password will change SSH password as well. 4. Confirm new password Re-enter your new administration password. 5. Language Website will be translated into selected language. 6. IPv6 support Enable IPv6 support on router 7. Show mobile info at login page Show operator and signal strength at login page. 8. Show WAN IP at login page Show WAN IP at login page. 9 On/Off LEDs If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off. 10 Restore to default Router will be set to factory default settings Important notes:
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 202 The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is to reset the device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are: User Name: admin Password: admin01 10.3.2 Troubleshoot Field name Explanation 1. System log level Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise. 2. Save log in Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise. 3. Include GSMD information Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise. 4. Include PPPD information Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise. 5. Include Chat script information Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise. 6. Include network topology information Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise. 7. System Log Provides on-screen System logging information. It does not, however, substitute troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware menu. 8. Kernel Log Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however, substitute troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware menu. 9. Troubleshoot file Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log files. 10.3.3 Backup Field name Explanation 1. Backup archive Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded to other RUT955 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it. 2. Restore from backup Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer. 10.3.3.1 Access control 10.3.3.1.1 General Field name Explanation 1. Enable SSH access Check box to enable SSH access. 2. Remote SSH access Check box to enable remote SSH access. 3. Port Port to be used for SSH connection 4. Enable HTTP access Enables HTTP access to router
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 203 5. Enable remote HTTP access Enables remote HTTP access to router 6. Port Port to be used for HTTP communication 7. Enable remote HTTPS access Enables remote HTTPS access to router 8. Port Port to be used for HTTPS communication 9. Enable CLI Enables Command Line Interface 10. Enable remote CLI Enables remote Command Line Interface 11. Port Port to be used for CLI communication Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”. 10.3.3.1.2 Safety Field name Explanation 1. SSH access secure enable Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality. 2. Clean after reboot If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot. 3. Fail count Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking. 4. WebUI access secure enable Check box to enable secure WebUI access. 10.3.4 Diagnostics Field name Explanation 1. Host Enter server IP address or hostname. 2. Ping Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible. 3. Traceroute Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds. 4. Nslookup Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds. 10.3.5 MAC Clone Field name Explanation 1. WAN MAC address Enter new WAN MAC address.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 204 10.3.6 Overview Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview). Field name Explanation 1. Mobile Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page 2. SMS counter Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page 3. System Check box to show System table in Overview page 4. Wireless Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page 5. WAN Check box to show WAN table in Overview page 6. Local network Check box to show Local network table in Overview page 7. Access control Check box to show Access control table in Overview page 8. Recent system events Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page 9. Recent network events Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page 10. <Hotspot name> Hotspot Check box to show Hotspot instance table in Overview page 11. VRRP Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page 12. Monitoring Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page 10.3.7 Monitoring Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when adding device to monitoring system. Field name Explanation 1. Enable remote monitoring Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring 2. Monitoring Shows monitoring status. 3. Router LAN MAC address MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports 4. Router serial number Serial number of the device 10.4 User scripts Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process. In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup, executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is embedded device and sh functionality is not full. 10.5 Restore point 10.5.1 Restore point create Allow to create firmware restore points with all custom configurations. You can download created restore points
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 205 to your computer. 10.5.2 Restore point load Allow to restore configuration from previously saved restore point. You can upload restore point from your computer. 10.6 Firmware 10.6.1 Firmware Keep all settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user configuration settings after firmware upgrade. When check box is not selected all router settings will be restored to factory defaults after firmware upgrade. When upgrading firmware, you can choose settings that you wish to keep after the upgrade. This function is useful when firmware is being upgraded via Internet (remotely) and you must not lose connection to the router afterwards. FW image – router firmware upgrade file. Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you should always consult with local dealer. 10.6.2 FOTA Field name Explanation 1. Server address Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g. “http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/” 2. User name User name for server authorization. 3. Password Password name for server authorization. 4. Enable auto check Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates. 5. Auto check mode Select when to perform auto check function. 6. WAN wired Allows to update firmware from server only if routers WAN is wired (if box is checked). 10.7 Reboot Reboot router by pressing button “Reboot”.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 206 11 Device Recovery The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations. 11.1 Reset button Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions: Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection status LED. Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to defaults. 11.2 Bootloader’s WebUI Bootloader also provides a way to recover the router functionality when the firmware is damaged. To make it easier to use bootloader has its own webserver that can be accessed with any web browser. Procedure for starting bootloader’s webserver: Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started. Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started. Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser: http://192.168.1.1/index.html Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access bootloader’s WebUI.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 207 12 FCC Regulations FCC ID：2AET4RUT955V This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. FCC RF Exposure Information This device complies with the relevant RF radiation exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device must be installed and operated with the minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This device must be not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 208 13 Glossary: WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that the router uses to reach the internet. LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building. DHCP – The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments. ETHERNET CABLE – Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector. AP – Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this case, when you enable Wi-Fi on your router, your router becomes an access point. DNS – Domain Name Resolver.A server that translates names such as www.google.lt to their respective IPs. In order for your computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name “www.something.com” just won’t do. There are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that you know the IP of the website you are trying to reach. ARP – Short for Adress Resolution Protocol,a network layerprotocol used to convert an IP address into a physical address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address. PPPoE – Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. DSL – digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network. NAT – network address translation – an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. LCP – Link Control Protocol – a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied. BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol – an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
RUT955 User‘s Manual Teltonika Solutions 209 This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive. TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TKIP – Temporal Key Integrity Protocol – scrambles the keys using hashing algorithmand, by adding an integrity-checking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with. CCMP – Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol – encryption protocol designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanged data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encyprion Standard) standard. MAC – Media Access Control – hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. In IEEE 802 networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium. Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer. DMZ – Demilitarized Zone – a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet. UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network. VPN – Virtual Private Network – a network that is constructed by using public wires — usually the Internet — to connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network. VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allowing several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the same virtual IP address. GRE Tunnel – Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol internetwork. PPPD – Point to Point Protocol Daemon – it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unix-likeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files. SSH – Secure SHell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications over insecure channels. VRRPD – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol – it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers. SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.

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