Tokyo Hy Power Labs HL-2500FX HF 50 MHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER User Manual

Tokyo Hy-Power Labs, Inc. HF 50 MHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER

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HL 2500FX User Manual

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-0 -INSTRUCTION MANUALHF ・50MHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIERPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID

1.IntroductionThank you for purchasing the HL-2500FX. This compact and lightweight desktop HF linear power amplifier has a maximum input power of 2.9 kW. Our solid-state broadband power amp technology makes it the smallest and lightest in the industry.Typical output power is 1.5 kW PEP/SSB on HF (1kW on 50MHz) with the drive power of 85-90 W. The built-in band decoder will let you forget about the band setting when the amplifier is connected to your modern radio through such band data cables as ICOM CI-V, DC voltage (Yaesu and Elecraft K3), and RS-232C (Kenwood). These data cables are optional parts. The one that matches your radio should be purchased separately.2. Cautions2-1 Unpack the amplifier, check the fan guard at the rear panel fan to see if there is any damage caused by the physical shock during the transportation. Fan blades must be free to rotate when powered.The amplifier is cooled by forced airflow. Several inches of clearance on the top and the rear wall are necessary to allow for smooth air intake into the fan. Do not block the air vents on the top cover.2-2 Keep the amplifier out of direct sunlight, in a cool dry environment.2-3 Internal high voltages, (AC, DC and RF), are present at all times, ON AIR or OFF. Internal access should be limited to avoid injury.2-4 Turn off the AC main power immediately upon any unusual sounds, sights or odors. Check the multimeter readings of Vd and Id, the fuses and all cable connections around the amplifier. Please notify the dealer or the factory of any problems.2-5 For your safety, do not operate the amplifier without adequategrounding. A proper ground connection will result in peak performance and stability, in addition to reduced RF strays or noises.2-6 To eliminate the RF interference to such home appliances as TV, FM radio, telephone sets, etc., -1 -

it is recommended that clamp-on ferrite cores be inserted at both ends of the remote control cable, ALC cable, coaxial jumper cable, and antenna cables, as needed. Also, a common mode AC line filter (near the AC outlet), and in-line low pass filters on the antenna coaxial cable, (as necessary), are recommended.2-7 The amplifier has fast acting sophisticated protection circuits controlled by the latest microprocessor technology. Please note,however, any such actions that cause the same fault to occur repeatedly, will lead to failure of the valuable final power FETtransistors. Also note that the full power CW (or carrier) drive under the erroneous MANUAL BAND SET leads to the failure of the final power FET’s (See page 14, Section 10. Trial). In this sense, it is highly recommended that the amplifier is connected to the radio with Band Data Cable.2-8 Before checking inside the amplifier, be sure to wait a few minutes for the high DC voltage to discharge (monitor Vd meter reading). The internal potentiometers for RF power detector, protection circuits, FET bias voltage circuit, etc., are precisely adjusted at the factory, and should not be altered. Doing so, would require readjustment with precision measuring instruments.2-9 DC power supply selection is designed with wide AC line voltage technology and works with any voltage of 200V to 250V as well as100V to 125V. 200V to 250V line, however, is recommended for thebest stability and performance. Note that maximum output power is 1kW only, when 100V to 125V is connected. Prepare appropriate ACpower cord plug that fits the outlet at your location.2-10 Before powering on the amplifier, be sure to connect a dummyload (50 ohms, 1.5 kW min.) or a well-adjusted antenna to the output terminal. Operating without any load will cause extreme stress to the RF power FET’s, although protection circuits should work under critical conditions.2-11 Required drive power is slightly less than 100 W to obtain the full 1.5 kW output. Do not attempt to operate with excessive drive from a high power transceiver. Transmitting high drive RF (over 100 W) into the amplifier will void the warranty.-2 -

2-12 Keep the aluminum heat sink and air openings free from dust and blockages. Periodic cleaning will prevent degraded cooling efficiency.2-13 For long continuous operation in RTTY/FM modes, it is recommended you reduce the RF drive levels by 20% to 30% lower output than CW/SSB modes.2-14 To prevent damage to the precision electronic components, avoid extreme physical shock to the amplifier. If factory service is required, the amplifier MUST be shipped using the original box and packaging materials.3. Features 3-1 Our solid-state broadband design engineers worked to make the HL-2500KFX, the lightest and most compact 1.5 kW amplifier in the industry. This world-class compact 1.5 kW amplifier is the easiest to handle and operate.3-2 The amplifier is equipped with a newly developed band decoder. The amplifier’s decoder changes bands automatically as the data signal is received from the associated HF transceiver’s frequency bands. 3-3The amplifier’s main PA section includes 6 high power MOS FET THP2933’s by Microsemi, resulting in 1.5 kW PEP (SSB max.). The amplifier’s broadband characteristics require no further tuning once the operating band is selected.3-4 The amplifier allows operation in full break-in CW mode due to the use of the amplifier’s high- speed antenna relays (made by Panasonic).3-5With the unique duct structure design and the powerful blower fan, the aluminum heat sink block for RF PA module (and other components), are effectively cooled. The fan’s quiet operation allows for even the weakest DX signals to be heard.-3 -

3-6 The amp utilizes an advanced 16 bit MPU (microprocessor) to run the various high speed protection circuits such as overdrive, high antenna SWR, DC overvoltage, band mis-set etc.3-7 This amplifier is compatible with AC 200 V and 250 V as well as AC 100V to 125V.3-8 For the safety of the operator, an Interlock system is employed. The AC power is shut down if the top cover is removed, and the automated safety interlock is activated.3-9 An analog multimeter allows the operator to monitor Pr (Reflected power), Vd (Drain voltage of power FET), Id (Drain current) and ALC voltage.3-10 For future expansion, the amplifier rear panel is equipped with a control cable connection socket TUNER, this is for the upcoming model HC-1500AT, auto antenna tuner by Tokyo Hy-Power Labs. in 2013.-4 -

4. SpecificationsFrequency : 1.8 ~ 50 MHz all amateur bands includingWARC bandsMode : SSB, CW, RTTYRF Drive : 85W typ. (100W max.)Output Power : 1.5 kW PEP/CW (typ.)(1 kW on 50 MHz band)Matching Transceivers for Auto Band Decoder : Most ICOM, Yaesu, Kenwood, Elecraft K3, Ten-TecDrain Voltage : 50 V (when no RF drive)Drain Current : 60 A max.Input Impedance : 50Ω(unbalanced)Output Impedance : 50Ω(unbalanced)Final Transistor : THP2933 x 6 (MOS FET by Microsemi)Circuit : Class AB push-pullCooling Method : Forced Air CoolingMPU : PIC 18F8722Multi-Meter : Output Power Pf 2.5 kWReflected Power Pr 250WDrain Voltage Vd 60VDrain Current Id 80AInput/Output Connectors : UHF SO-239 with low loss Teflon insulatorAC Power : AC 100V ～250V (wide range)AC Consumption : 3 kVA max. when TXDimension : 370 x 145 x 422 mm (W x H x D)14.6 x 5.7 x 16.6 inchesWeight : Approx. 18 kgs. or 41 lbs.Accessories : AC Power Cord x 1RCA Plug (Stereo Type Pair Cable) x 1 Spare Fuse 20 A(for AC 200V～250V line) x 2Spare Fuse 20A (In yellow plastic)(DC58V, for FET drain) x 3Spare Fuse 1.6 A (Black)(Miniature Fuse for RF Absolute Over-drive)x 1Spare Fuse 3.2 A (Black)(Miniature Fuse for + 12V Control Circuit Supplyand External AUX, Supply)) x 2Instruction Manual x 1Warranty Card x 1Optional Items : Band data cable to radios-5 -

5. AC Line Voltage5-1 The amplifier is designed to work with any AC voltage world wide, (200- 250 V and 100-125V).When connected to 100-125V line, maximum available output power is 1kW on HF and 500W on 6m band.5-2 The correct AC plug (not included in the package), must be obtained locally due to the AC plug variations worldwide.5-3 For the best performance and stability, it is strongly recommended that you will connect to AC 230V line (200V～250V). 6.Front Panel Description POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID1 2 3 4 5 6 78910 11POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID1 2 3 4 5 6 78910 11①POWER Main power switch. At OPERATE, the amplifier is ready to go intoON AIR (TX) mode and at STBY, it is on STAND-BY mode.③OUTPUT To select High or Low Output levels. At LO, output is approximately 60% of HI.④METER To change the multimeter scales. Meter reads Pr, Vd, Id and ALC.⑤ANT-A/B To Select antenna “A” or “B”. When main power switch is turned off, it is switched to A.-6 -

⑥BAND-AUTO/MANUAL To select band switching methods AUTO or MANUAL. When using AUTO, the manufacturer for the transceiver in use should be selected. When the band data cable is not used, MANUAL should beselected. (See page 19, 10 Operation / Setting)⑦BAND-MANUAL Rotary switch for band change in the manual mode. While the transceiver is on Receive (RX) mode, turn to select the desired frequency band operate. The switches will not work when the transceiver and the amplifier are in Transmit (TX) mode.⑧METER (PF) Meter to read forward output power, PF. Full scale is 2.5 kW, and it reads average power.⑨MULTIMETER Pr (Reflected power from antenna), VD (FET drain voltage), ID (FET drain current) and ALC voltage are shown on the scale as selected by ④MANUAL select switch. Full scales are; PR: 250W, VD: 60V, Id: 80A, ALC: -10V.⑩ONAIR, FAN, ID, PROT (LED)ON AIR : Lights when the amplifier is in transmit (TX) mode. FAN : Lights when cooling fan is running at high speed.When the heat sink temperature reaches 35℃,cooling fan speed will continuously increase to enhance cooling capacity. ID : Excessive ID Indicator (55A). Depending on the band and antenna situation, high drain currency may flow into FET’s. If 55A is exceeded, this LED lights to indicate that high ID is being drawn (This light does not necessarily mean a failure of the amplifier. However, if it lights too often, or too long, it is possible the drive power should be reduced and the antenna should be checked for SWR, to avoid stress to the FET’s)PROT : Lights when protection circuit shuts down the amplifier. Various protection circuits are built in such as Over-drive, Band mis-set, high Ant-SWR, Over-temperature etc. Detailed explanations will follow.⑪LCD PANEL Displays modes of operation and protection circuit. Detailed explanation will follow.-7 -

FUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V2ACONTSERIALUSBGND1 2 3 4 5 67 8 910 12 1611 13 14 15 17FUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V2ACONTSERIALUSBGND1 2 3 4 5 67 8 910 12 1611 13 14 15 177Rear Panel Description①ANT-B RF Output Connector. Connect coax cable to the antenna B.②ANT-A RF Output Connector. Connect coax cable to the antenna A.③TUNER DIN Socket. Connect the control cable from External Auto Antenna Tuner, HC-1500AT and or HC-1.5KAT.④SELECT Switch to select the transceiver (i.e. “CI-V” for ICOM CI-V, “I”for ICOM DC Voltage, “Y” for Yaesu, “K” for Kenwood, “Aux1-3” for three auxiliary positions of N.C./no connection.).⑤DC OUT 12V 2A, Auxiliary DC power supply terminal.⑥REMOTE Connector to switch the amp ON and OFF in the remote location.⑦ALC ADJ. Potentiometer to adjust ALC voltage level. Minus 10 V is available at maximum, when turned fully clockwise.Factory setting is 0 volts, with the pot turned fully counter-clockwise.-8 -

⑧ALC RCA Jack for ALC Voltage Output. Negative DC voltage appears at the center pin, which is fed back to the ALC terminal of the transceiver. ALC is used to keep the amplifier output power at certain limits. Also it is useful when the transceiver output power is higher than 100W (Seen page 18, Section 9-C. 7 ALC Adjustment). Also consult with your HF transceiver’s user manual.⑨SEND RCA Jack. Connect the control cable from the ACC terminal (or SEND, TX GND etc.) of the transceiver. Electrical conditions are 12V DC of open voltage at receive mode (RX), and short current of 35mA at transmit mode (TX).⑩INPUT RF input connector. Connect the coax jumper cable from the transceiver.⑪CONT D-Sub (15pin) Socket. Connect the band data cable to the transceiver/⑫SERIAL Serial connector for control. (D-Sub 9pin) To access to CPU controller board through serial data bus.⑬USB USB Connector. To access to CPU board. This socket in connected to serial connector ⑫.⑭GND Ground terminal.⑮AC IN 230V AC Main Socket. Socket for the AC power cord. (Socket is EMI filtered.)⑯⑰Fuse Apair of fuses for AC Mains. 250V/20A glass fuse.-9 -

-10 -７ LCD Panel DescriptionBasic SignsLCD displays the status of the amp in various situations. Capacity is 24 characters in two rows.1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT_HiFollowing s are the common signs to appear while amp is in operation.BAND1.8MHz3.5MHz7MHz10MHz 14MHz 18MHz21MHz24MHz28MHz50MHzEXCDBAND SET MODEManualAUT-CIVAUT-YAEAUT-KENAUT-TENAUT-ICMAUT-FLXAUT-ELCAUT-FRQANTENNA SELECTANT-AANT-BOPERATION STATUSSTBＹOPERONARTRCKTEMPERATURE（℃）Temp00C｜Temp99COUTPUTSETTINGOUT_HiOUT_LoOUT_LoLIMOther SignsTOKYO HY-POWER HL-2500FX V1.00PLEASE WAIT CHECKING CONDITIONSInitial Messages24 MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A PROT BAND MISSETACV is 198VComplete Initial Set-UpProtection Shutdown MessageDetailed explanation will follow.*21MHz*28MHz

-11 -8-A Basic ConnectionFollowing is a basic example of connection with the transceiver without using Band Data Cable.FUSEFUSEANT BANT BINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDAntennaANT AINPUTAC INANTAC200V200V-L200V-NGNDwhiteblackgreenALC SENDTransceiverHL-2500FXCaox. CableRCA plug cable■SENDSEND socket is named “RELAY”, “TX GND”, “SEND” etc depending on radio models. (Refer to user manual of the transceiver.)■ALCALC cable must be connected especially when driving the amp with high power transceiver. Otherwise shut-down will frequently occur.Note

-12 -Following illustration shows a connection example with ICOM radio(CI-V) and Tokyo Hy-Power HC-1500AT, auto antenna tuner. HC-1500AT is equipped with such an advanced function as receiving various data (ex. Band data, SEND command etc.) from the radio and then passing them to the linear amp. Example below utilizes this feature. (Refer to the HC-1500AT manual for the details.)FUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDANT AINPUTAC INANTALC RELAYTransceiverHL-2500FXCoax cableRCA plug cableREMOTEOption : ICOM cableANT 3 ANT 2 ANT 1CONTYAESUKENWOODI NTRXOUTCIVSTBYI NOUTI NOUTDC12VAntennaHC-1500ATRCA plug cableRCA plug cableCI-V connection cableCoax cable Rower cable８-B Connection with Auto Tuner HC-1500ATNoteHL-2500FX can be combined with our HC-1.5AT, auto tuner as well. Connect TUNER socket of HL-2500FX to CONT’L socket of HC-1.5KAT. Interface technology of our original design enables the joint frequency band setting.DC power for HC-1.5KAT can also be fed from auxiliary DC supply (DC OUT 12V/2A) terminal of HL-2500FX.However, tuner will get “THRU (By-pass) mode when 50MHz is band set, as HC-1.5KAT has no 50MHz position.

-13 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID９ Operation9-A Quick Learning / About Status Modes1) STBY (Stand-by) Mode1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT_HiPOWER OPER. METERPrVDALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDThis is a status when POWER switch is only turned on. RF path is in THRU (or by-pass), and DC supply to FET drain is shut down. You may change BAND and other settings at this state.2) ＯＰＥＲ (Operate) Mode1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A OPER Temp35C OUT_HiPOWER OPER. METERPrVDALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHFSOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDThis is a status when POWER switch is turned on, and OPER/STBY switch is tuned to OPER. RF path is in THRU, and amp is turned into ON-AIR, as the radio’s PTT is switched on. You may change BAND setting at this state.3) ON-AIR(On-Air) Mode1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A ONAR Temp35C OUT_HiThis is a status when transceiver’s PTT is switched on, while POWER is turned on and OPER/STBY switch is turned to OPER. The amp is ready to amplify the driving signal from the transceiver. You may not change BAND and other setting at this state.送信4) PROT (Protection) Mode1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A PROT Over HeatThis is a status when PROTECTION circuit has tripped to shut off the amplifier. RF path becomes THRU, and internal circuitry may be shut down according to kinds of protections. Detailed explanation will follow.送信CAUTIONFor your safety, the amp can not start up, if POWER switch is at OPER.Display below will appear.PSE STBY OPERSW!Turn to STBY once and turn to OPER again for reset.There are four operation status modes of STBY, OPER, ON-AIR, and PROT.

-14 -９-B Quick Learning / About Basic Signs On LCD and LED Lamps1) CB Band InhibitThe amp will shut down the transmission when driving signal of 26,000 through 27,999 (CB band) is detected due to FCC rule. When combining with ICOM and Kenwood radios, frequency data of operation is passed to CPU, even at RX state, to prohibit the transmission. EXCDMHz Is signed on LCD. (Freq. exceeded)EXCDMHz AUT-CIV ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT_HiWith ICOM, KENWOOD28 MHz AUT-YAE ANT-A PROT INHIBIT FREQWith YAESU, Manual Band Set, Frequency Count Band Set2) OPER. MODE SwitchThe amp will be shut down, if POWER switch is turned on, while OPER/STBY is set at OPER. PSE STBY OPERSW! To reset, switch OPER. off and on. This is to avoid unintended sudden transmission, for your safetyPSE STBY OPERSW!LCD message4) ID LampＩDlamp lights when FET drain currents exceeds 55A, and is a kind of peak current indicator. It is not a problem, if it lights only at avoice peak (SSB). ON AIRFANIDPROT5) FAN LampThe cooling speed changes in proportion to the variation of internal temperature. As the ONAIR time gets longer , It is normal if fan noise sounds louder and FAN lamp to light brighter.ON AIRFANIDPROT3) TRACK Sign3.5 MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A TRCK Temp35C OUT_HiTRACK (Tracking) sign will appear, when the BAND changes , for a short period of 0.2 sec. This indicates that band frequency data is being sent over to combined auto tuner.When with Yaesu Radio, and with manual band set and freq. count band set methods, the amp transmission will be shut down when at TXPROT INHIBIT FREQ will appear on LCD.EEEE

-15 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LONAIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID９-C Quick Learning / About TX TrialWe recommend for you to run a trial operation, at first, under the Manual Band Set mode (without band data cable connected to radio). With this trial, you can check if antenna, cables, and AC power line are in a proper condition. In case you encounter any trouble under Auto Band Set connection, later, you could return to this trial mode to see where the cause of trouble is.Front Panel・POWER=OFF ・OPER=OFF (STBY)・OUTPUT=HI ・BAND=MANU‘L・(Others=Any as needed)Rear Panel・ALC=C.C.W (Fully counter clock-wise)・Select=Any positionAny positionFUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDCOUT12V1 ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTurn the POWER on and the amp will start to execute initial self-check, Following messages willappear on LCD until status reaches normal operation mode.TOKYO HY-POWER HL-2500FX V1.00PLEASE WAIT CHECKING CONDITIONSACV is 198V Normal MODEComplete Initial Set-Up１sec１sec１sec 1.8MHz Manual ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiInitial SignCheckingChecking OverOperation ReadyAfter turning POWER switch on, MPU chip will check to see if AC line voltage is usable for the amplifier.NOTE1) Setting Before Power ON2) Powering ONSignsTransceiver・Mode=CW (or RTTY)・RF POWER LEVEL=Minimal

-16 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHFSOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.57101418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDSet the freq. BAND as desired for both transceiver and HL-2500FX.(Ex.: 14MHz)3）Band Setting14MHz設定９－C Quick Learning / About TX Trial NOTICEWhen the BAND switch is turned under Man’l Set mode, selected BAND will shift as follows:・If turned clock-wise, BAND will shift in the order of 14⇒21⇒28⇒50MHz.・And if BAND is turned back, counter clock-wise, BAND will shift in the order of 50⇒24⇒18⇒14MHz.BAND MAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850C.W.1.8MHz↓3.5MHz↓7MHz↓10MHz↓14MHz↓21MHz↓28MHz↓50MHzBAND MAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850C.C.W.50MHz↓2４MHz↓18MHz↓14MHz↓10MHz↓7MHz↓3.5MHz↓1.8MHzIf you are shifting up from 14 to 18, you have to turn to 24/28 once, and then turn back to 18/21.BAND MAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850BAND MAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850BAND MAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Example14 MHz Manual ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT Hi

-17 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LONAIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHFSOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDPOWER OPER. METERPrVDALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.57101418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID4) Switching to OPER９-C Quick Learning / About TX Trial14 MHz Manual ANT-A OPER Temp35C OUT HiAt OPER. (Operate Mode) status, the amp is ready to run together with combined transceiver.5) Transmitting14 MHz Manual ANT-A ONAR Temp35C OUT HiKey (RTT) the transceiver with CW (or RTTY) carrier. The amp is driven to transmit.CW (or RTTY)6) Increasing Output14 MHz Manual ANT-A ONAR Temp35C OUT HiAdjusting the knob of transceiver ‘s RF LEVEL, increase output level to desired value. (1,500W is maximum limit on HF, and 1,000W on 50MHz.CW (or RTTY)Output LevelObserve reflection from antenna and RFI (interference) to nearby home appliance.Insert multiple number of clamp-on ferrite cores respectively to every coax cable s as well as various control and grounding cables around the amp and the transceiver.

-18 -９-C Quick Learning / About ALC Adjustment7) ALC AdjustmentALC helps the amp keep its output power at desired level. ALC is effective to avoid overdriving of the amp, especially when high power transceiver is combined.When adjusting ALC, use a dummy load of 2kW capacity, and /or a good antenna with SWR of 1:1 or less.①“ALC ADJ” pot should be, at first, turned fully counter clock-wise.②Select desired freq. band and CW (or RTTY) mode.③Increase the driving power from the radio so that required output power is achieved from the amp.④Carefully increase further the drive until five to ten percent increase is obtained for output.⑤Turn “ALC ADJ” pot clock-wise carefully so that output gradually decreases, to reach desired level.(For more details, see “Hints and Tips of ALC, www.tokyohypower.com)FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALCSENDTUNERSELECTACINFUSEFUSEREMOTEDCOUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDALC ADJ

-19 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１０ Operation / Setting10-A With ICOM (CI-V)Connect twin RCA plug cable (included in the package), and optional ICOM band data cable as shown in the figure below.Set AUTO/MAN’L switch to AUTO position and select ICOM with SELECT switch located on the rear panel. AUTO-CIV will be displayed on LCD panel.Set the CI-V menu of ICOM radio as shown below, and HL-2500FX will follow the band of ICOM radio.FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDCOUT12V1 ACONTSERIALUSBGND14 MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiICOMCI-V BAUD RATE: 9600 [bps]CI-V ADDRESS: 5ChCI-V Transceiver: ONCI-V with IC-731: OFF※Refer to ICOM’s instruction manual for CI-V details.Setting of ICOM CI-V MenuFUSEFUSEANT A ANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTo AntennaANT BINPUTAC INANTAC200VSingle Phase200V-L200V-NGNDWhiteBlackGreenALC RELAYICOM TransceiverHL-2500FXCoax CableRCS plug cableREMOTE(Option) ICOM Band CableConnectionSwitch Setting

-20 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１０ Operation / Setting10-B With YAESUConnect twin RCA plug cable (included in the package) and optional YAESU band data cable as shown in the figure below.Set AUTO/MAN’L switch to AUTO position and select YAESU with SELECT switch located on the rear panel. AUT-YAE will be displayed on LCD panel , and HL-2500FX will follow the band of Yaesu radio.FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTACINFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGND14 MHz AUT-YAE ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiYAESUSome Yaesu models require initial settings for maximum output and T/R relay (TX GND) output.Refer to the user manual for details.Setting of TransceiverConnectionSwitch SettingFUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTo AntennaANT AINPUTAC INANTAC200VSingle Phase200V-L200V-NGNDWhiteBlackGreenTXGNDYAESU HL-2500FXCoax CableRCA plug cableYAESU Band Data CableEXT_ALCBAND DATA

-21 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１０ Operation / Setting10-C With KENWOODPrepare a control cable for PTT(SEND) and ALC. One end should be DIN plug for REMOTE of Kenwood radio. The other end should be two RCA jacks of the amp. (Refer to Kenwood manual for REMOTE socket pin assignment.)Set AUTO/MAN’L switch to AUTO position and select KENWOOD with SELECT switch located on the rear panel. AUT-KEN will be displayed on the LCD panel, and HL-2500FX will follow the band of Kenwood radio.FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1 ACONTSERIALUSBGND14 MHz AUT-KEN ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiKENWOODBaud Rate ：9600[bps]Stop Bit ：１bit※Refer to Kenwood manual for details.Setting of TransceiverConnectionSwitch SettingFUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTo AntennaANT AINPUTAC INANTAC200VSingle Phase200V-L200V-NGNDWhiteBlackGreenTXGNDトランシーバHL-2500FXCoax CableRCA Plug Cable (ALC/SEND)(Not included)Band Data CableEXT_ALCREMOTECOM

-22 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１０ Operation / Setting10-D With ELECRAFT(K3)Connect included twin RCA plug cable and optional Elecraft band data cable as shown in the figure below.Set AUTO/MAN’L switch to AUTO position and select ELECRAFT with SELECT switch located on the rear panel.AUT-ELC will be displayed on LCD panel and HL-2500FX will follow the band of K3 radio.FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTACINFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGND14 MHz AUT-ELC ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiELECRAFT(K3)Setting of “DONFIG menu” is required for K3transceiver.(Refer to K3 manual for details).Setting of TransceiverConnectionSwitch SettingFUSEFUSEANT B ANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTo AntennaANT AINPUTAC INAC200VSingle Phase200V-L200V-NGNDWhiteBlackGreenELECRAFT(K3)HL-2500FXCoax CableRCA Plug CableBand Data CableKEY OUTALCEBC-2.4K/K3SENDALCACC

-23 -POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１０ Operation / Setting10-E Frequency Count MethodWhen there is no way of auto band-set connection between the transceiver and the amplifier and or when it is desired to make mutual band connection simple, auto band-set-operation is feasible utilizing the frequency counting feature built in this amplifier.Set AUTO/MAN’L switch to AUT-FRQ with SELECT switch located on the rear panel.AUT-FRQ will be displayed on LCD panel and the amp will set the band automatically reading the frequency of driving signal . If the transceiver is keyed, the amplifier will set the operating band automatically by reading the frequency of driving signal.CAUTIONThere is a time delay of 20 milli-sec from RX to TX state change under this method. Full break-in CW is not available with this method, for this reason.FUSEFUSEANT A ANT BINPUTALC ADJ ALC SENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1 ACONTSERIALUSBGND14 MHz AUT-FRQ ANT-A STBY Temp35C OUT HiICOMThere is nothing required in particular.Setting of TransceiverConnectionSwitch SettingFUSEFUSEANT BANT AINPUTALC ADJALCSENDTUNERSELECTAC INFUSEFUSEREMOTEDC OUT12V1ACONTSERIALUSBGNDTo AntennaANT AINPUTAC INANTAC200V200V-L200V-NGNDALC SENDTransceiverHL-2500FXCoax CableRCA Plug Cable WhiteBlackGreen

-24 -１１ Protection Circuit11-A Interlock Protection１)Cover InterlockWhen the top cover is removed, cover switch is activated to shut down AC power line. (POWER Lamp, LCD panel, cooling fan are all turned off.)2) Temperature InterlockWhen the internal temperature of the amp reaches 90℃,AC power line is shut down. (POWER Lamp, LCD panel, cooling fan are all turned off.)In case all the lamps go off suddenly while transmitting , stop the transmission, unplug AC cord, and wait for five minutes. Check if AC main fuses are blown, or if the temp. inter-lock has been activated.★“Interlock” is built in for the safety of operator, avoiding the unexpected accidents from electric and thermal shocks.Sign StatusAll power shut down. No sign. Main DC P. Supply (Vdd) Shut downAC Magnet Relay Shut downRF path Shut downFan Control Shut downReset①Fix top cover securely②Cool off the amplifier sufficientlyPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LONAIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDFront SideRear SidePower SupplyInterlock SwitchREMARKS Location of Interlock SwitchThe amp temperature is normally checked by thermal sensor and microprocessor. “FAULT” temp protection is usually switched on in prior to Temp. Interlock to turn on, the amp may have been heated by other heat source and or microprocessor is in failure.

-25 -POWER OPER. METERPrVDALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LONAIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１１-B Fault Protection1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A PROT OVER TEMPProt. LCD Sign Description RemedyOver Heat FAULT OVER TEMP Heat sink temp reached ９５℃ Cool off to resetFan Faulty FAULT FAN FAIL FAN faulty or speed too low Repair at factoryAC Line High FAULT OVER LINE VOLT AC line exceeded 250V Check AC lineAC Line Low FAULT UNDER LINE VOLT AC line fell to 85V or lower Check AC lineFuse Blown FAULT FUSE BLOW Internal fuse blown Refer to PxxxMain P.S. FaultyFAULT DC SUPPLY OUT Output of main DC P.S. (Vdd) faulty Repair at factoryMain P.S. FaultyFAULT DC SUPPLY Primary side of main DC P.S. faulty Repair at factoryFAULT PROTECTIONSign StatusPROT lamp glows.Message is displayedMain DC P. Supply Shut DownAC Magnet Relay Shut DownRF Path ThruFan Control ONResetSet OPER/STBY switch to STAND-BY position, and turn POWER switch off and on.List of Fault ProtectionFault Protection is built in to avoid the damage to the amp due to the severe cause of fault within the amplifier or on the AC power line.Protection Sign

-26 -１１ Protection Circuit1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A PROT CROWBARProtection Sign11-C Protection / Slight FaultSign StatusPROT lamp glows.Message is displayedMain DC P. Supply (Vdd)）OnAC Magnet Relay ONRF Path ThruFAN・Control Circuit ONResetSwitch “OPERATE/STBY” off and on.List of PROT Prot. LCD Sign Description Re-adjust ALCOver Out put PowerPROT OVER POWER RF output power exceeded 1,500W Re-adjust ALCInhibit Freq. PROT INHIBIT FREQ CB band freq.(26,000～27,999MHz) detectedCheck x-ceiverReflected PowerPROT OVER Pr Power reflection from antenna exceeded 150WCheck antennaOver CurrentPROT OVER CURRENT FET drain current (Id) exceeded 70A Check antenna Re-adjust ALCOver DissipationPROT OVER Ploss FET drain dissipation (Pd) exceeded 2,000WTj Over PROT OVER Tj FET junction temperature exceeded 190℃Over Drive PROT OVER DRIVE RF drive power exceeded 150W Readjust ALC, decrease RF drive from X-ceiverfUnbalance PROT COMB HEAT PA combiner temperature exceeded 70℃Check antenna SWRContact factory＊Crowbar PROT CROWBAR Crowbar prot. Circuit switched on See belowBand Mis-setPROT BAND MIS-SET Band set incorrect., PA failed Check band settingContact factoryPOWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDAnother group of protection circuits are provided to shut down the transmission when the other faults occur within the amp.

-27 -１１ Protection Circuit11-C Protection / Slight FaultCrowbarWhen the FET drain current and reflected power from antenna significantly exceed the limit, crowbar circuit trips instantly to protect valuable FET finals, without waiting for the response from the microprocessor. It blanks the RF drive for 100ms. During this time period, microprocessor detects the abnormal states to issue shut down command under “PROT CROWBER”.

POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABID１１ Protection CircuitIf slight failure occur such as “over current”, for example, while working under OUT=Hi mode (High output mode), the amp is not necessarily shut down, but enters into reduced power operation mode1.8MHz AUT-CIV ANT-A ONAR Temp35C OUT_LoLIMProtection LCD Sign Description RemarksSight Over CurrentOUT: LoLimDrain current (Id) exceeded 55A for 60secWhen exceeding 70A, PROT shuts down immediatelySlight Over Heat Heat sink temp. exceeded 75℃When exceeding 95℃,FAULT PROT shuts downOver Dissipation Total FET drain dissipation exceeded 2,000WIf 2,000W exceeded, even reduced power mode, PROT shuts downOver Tj FET junction temp (Tj) exceeded 190℃If Tj keeps 90℃,even with reduced power mode, PROT shuts downSign StatusFollowing message displayedMain DC P. Supply (Vdd)）Low Voltage AppliedAC Magnet Relay ONRF path ON (Amplifying)Output Setting) Lo（Low Vd）FAN, control circuit ONResetRelease PTT (to RX) once, and key (to TX) again.List of Protection11-D Protection / Reduced Power Operation

-29 -１２ Technic al Inform ation about Va rious ConnectorsPin # Signal Description Remarks1 +12V Auxiliary DC P. Supply +12V0.1A Never short9 +5V Auxiliary DC P. Supply +5V0.1A Never short2 RXD Serial Comm. Port (RX) For EIA232_TRX10 TXD Serial Comm. Port (TX) For EIA232_TRX3 BDY0 YAESU Band Data Input 0bit With pull-up resistor11 BDY1 YAESU Band Data Input 1bit With pull-up resistor4 BDY2 YAESU Band Data Input 2bit With pull-up resistor12 BDY3 YAESU Band Data Input 3 bit With pull-up resistor5 GND Signal Ground13 AN-IC ICOM Analog Freq. Info. IN6 AN-IC-G ICOM Analog Freq. Info. Gnd14 T/R T/R（SEND) IN Connector in parallel with “SEND”7 GND Signal Ground15 CIV-T ICOMCI-V TX Port8 CIV-R ICOMCI-V RX Port12-A CONT Connector (Control)Pin Assignment12-B TUNER ConnectorFor connector to THP HC-1.5KAT, and HC-1500AT tuners. (DIN 7pin Connector, Female, Hoshiden TCS4470-0140577)Various control signals are concentrated in this connector. (D-SUB 15pin Connector, Female)Pin # Signal Description Remarks2 GND Signal Ground4 EVENT Event IN (FREQ request signal)7 FREQ Freq. Information OUT FREQOUT=MHz/10001・3・5・6 No Connection

-30 -Pin # Signal Description Remarks2 RD RX Signal For straight cable3 TD TX Signal For straight cable5 GND Signal GroundOthers No Connection12-C CONT Connect (Control)Pin AssignmentSerial connector for utility use (D-SUB 9pin Connector, Female)１２ Technical Information About Various ConnectorsThis connector is for utility use, and can not be connected to the transceiver. It is adifferent one from TD/RD of CONT connector.Pin # Signal Description Remarks1 DC12V Auxiliary DC P.S.12V2A2 No connection3 GND Return12-D DC12V ConnectorPin AssignmentAuxiliary DC power supply of DC12V2A capacity. Suitable for feeding auto tuner. (Type SMPo3V by Nichiatsu)Note

-31 -Pin # Signal Description Remarks1 WAKE-UP+ Start up voltage IN＋Start up when DC12V applied.(DC12V100mA)2 WAKE-UP- Start up voltage IN－3OPER_EXT External OPER Input To enter “Operate”when pin 3 grounded (15mA). 5V, when Open4 GND Signal GND12-E REMOTE ConnectorPin AssignmentFor controlling the amplifier from the remote location. (Type SMP04V by Nichiatsu)Note : Please refer to “Remote Controlled Operation” Section.Note１２ Technical Information About Various Connectors

-32 -12-F About SEND InterfaceCircuitTX/RX switch terminal (SEND socket) is controlled through photo-MOS relay rather than thru direct relay switching. Open voltage is +12V, and draws 10ma when grounded. When PROTECTION trips, photo-MOA relay for TX Inhibit becomes open and TX is shut downFrom TX inhibitTo relayTo control circuit+12VSEND(RCA)CONT14pin1kΩ12-G ALC InterfaceWhen the sum of forward output power (voltage) and reflected output power (voltage) exceeds the programmed ALC level, negative voltage is produced at ALC terminal.ALC circuit consists of an Ope-amp, and it is preferable that input port of the transceiver for the external ALC voltage has an input impedance of 10K Ωminimum.Maximum ALC output of -10V is usually produced. Some of old fashioned radio may require higher voltage. Built-in gain switch needs switched in that case.Relay12-H About ICOM CI-V Interface CircuitCONT1234567891011121314153.5mmPHONOPULGCI-V signal lines are connected to pins 7, 8 and 15 of CONT Connector.Circuit１２ Technical Information about Various Connectors

-33 -912345678123456789101112131415123456789101112131415BAND ABAND BBAND CBAND DGND12-I About YAESU and K3 InterfaceCircuitFour bits of band data (A to D) are connected to CONT connector as illustrated.This interface is used for Elecraft K3 as well.CONT12-J About KENWOOD InterfaceCircuitKenwood uses TD/RD pins of CONT connector for EIA232C based serial communication. Loop back wiring for pin 7 and 8 is required at Kenwood connector side.123456789101112131415BANDGND12-H ICOM(BAND VOLTAGE）InterfaceCircuitCONT42ICOMACC2ConnectorCONT１２ Technical Information about Various Connectors

-34 -13 Maintenance POWER OPER. METERPrVD ALCOFF STBYBANDAUTOMAN’LON AIRFANIDPROTPf/kWHF SOLID STATE LINEAR AMPLIFIER HL-2500FXMAN’L1.83.5710 1418/2124/2850Pr/VD/ID/ALCOUTPUTHILOANTABIDTo remove the top cover, unscrew nine M3 bolts and eight M4 bolts on the upper surface, as well as six each M3 bolts at right and left surfaces of the cover.Upper Surface M3x6 9（Black）M4x8 8（Red）Right surfaceM3x6 6Left surfaceM3x6 613-A How to remove the top coverLift the cover carefully.WidenWidenCAUTIONInter-Lock switch is located.Inter-Lock

-36 -13-C Fuse LocationDC Fuse /PA FET DrainDC58V20A（Yellow) x3Drain Vdd P.S.１Drain Vdd P.S.2Control Circuit BoardL.P.F.PARF Power SplitterRF Power CombinerT/R Relay BoxRF Input Prot Fuse1.6A (Black)DC Fuse(Control circuit DC 3.2A (Black) and12V DC P.S.Control DC P.S.13 Maintenance

-37 -１4 Block Diagram and Explanation of Major Circu itry14-A RF AmpDriving RF signal transmitted from the transceiver is lead to the ATT/ Limitter board via T/R-Assy unit, where there is 3dB attenuator as well as RF limiter. These circuitry properly levels the magnitude of RF signal and also instantly shuts down the input to protect the amplifier. There is a three port splitter located in this board that sprits a driving signal equally into three components, which are then fed to final PA module.PA module consists of three sets of wide band class AB1 linear amp. using THP2933 FET’s in the push-pull form. 500W is achieved per one basic amp. board. Then the three outputs from the PA module is sent to the combiner unit, where three 500W components are combined to become 1,500W. Operating status of three PA’s are strictly monitored in the combiner stage with regard to heat balancing of respective amps.Finally 1,500W of RF output is lead to LPF (low pass filter) unit, where harmonics and spurious signals are reduced to FCC rules. Filtered output signal is sent to T/R ASSY unit again and is lead to antenna terminal by way of antenna relay.

-38 -14-B DC Power SupplyAC power is received at the IEC socket intake and passes the line filter. There are safety fuses on both lines. There are control power supply and FET drain power supply . Start up is usually made by turning on and off of control power supply. DC 12V, 24V and 100V are available when control power supply is turned on, and are always outputted once the POWER is turned on.There are a magnet relay at primary side and DC ON/OFF function at secondary side. Depending on the operating condition, this power supply is turned on and off through the control circuit, and is provided in this power supply to meet IEC61000-3-2 harmonics regulation.１4 Block Diagram and Explanation of Major Circuitry14-C Control CircuitControl circuit performs various control using micro-processor PIC18F8722 chip. Also, basic interface meet the necessary rules and conditions using the specialized semiconductor devices.

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