Ten Tec 599 SCANNING RECEIVER User Manual 599 MANUAL

Ten Tec Inc SCANNING RECEIVER 599 MANUAL

Users Manual

599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 1 Part #74447 Printed in USA Eagle Model 599 Users Manual Revision 1.002
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 1Part #74447Printed in USATable of Contents1. Your new Eagle 599 _________________________________________________________ 21.1. Unpacking Eagle 599 _____________________________________________________________ 21.2. About this Manual _______________________________________________________________ 21.3. Accessory package _______________________________________________________________ 21.4. Connection to Antenna & Power Supply_____________________________________________ 31.5. A word about grounding __________________________________________________________ 31.6. Philosophy of design _____________________________________________________________ 41.7. Configuration Menu _____________________________________________________________ 52. Easy Operation Guide _______________________________________________________ 62.1. General Operations ______________________________________________________________ 62.2. SSB Mode Operation____________________________________________________________ 132.3. CW Mode Operation ____________________________________________________________ 172.4. AM Mode Operation ____________________________________________________________ 182.5. FM Mode Operation ____________________________________________________________ 182.6. Mobile Operation_______________________________________________________________ 182.7. Digital Mode Operation__________________________________________________________ 182.8. Internal Hardware Noise Blanker _________________________________________________ 182.9. Internal Tuner _________________________________________________________________ 182.10. Optional Filter Installation ______________________________________________________ 19Eagle Rear Panel ______________________________________________________________ 204. Accessory Devices _________________________________________________________ 224.1. Using the 712 USB/Soundcard Interface ____________________________________________ 224.2. Interfacing to a computer and firmware updates_____________________________________ 224.3. List of Optional Accessories For The Eagle _________________________________________ 245. Specifications _____________________________________________________________ 255.1. Transceiver Specifications _______________________________________________________ 255.2. Transceiver Block Diagram ______________________________________________________ 286. In Case of Difficulty________________________________________________________ 307. Warranty & Return Policy___________________________________________________ 328. Revision History ___________________________________________________________ 32
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 2Part #74447Printed in USA1. Your new Eagle 5991.1. Unpacking Eagle 599Examine the Eagle transceiver for signs ofshipping damage. Should any damage beapparent, notify the delivering carrierimmediately, stating the full extent of thedamage.Retain all damaged cartons. Liability for theshipping damage rests with the carrier. Werecommend that you keep the carton andfillers in the event that storage, moving, orshipment becomes necessary.1.2. About this ManualA complete description of the features andfunctions on the Eagle 599 are includedwithin the pages of this manual. The latestversion of the Eagle manual is also availableto view in pdf format located under thedownload tab on the Eagle Transceiver viawww.tentec.com.You may also find firmware updates plus afull set of schematic diagrams at this sameweb location.1.3. Accessory packageThe additional hardware and accessorieslisted in Fig 1-1 come standard with your newEagle.Look over the items listed and refer to the 5digit Ten-Tec part number and descriptionshould you find the need to replace anaccessory. To purchase additionalaccessories and parts or to report an itemmissing from this list, please contact Ten-TecService (865) 428-0364.Qty Part # Description1 702 Dynamic Hand Mic1 27091 Auto Style Fuse, 25 Amp 32V1 35241 8 PIN DIN Connector1 35263 Plug – Stereo, 3.5MM (1/8)1 38040 Allen Wrench, 0.050 Hex1 41073 Fork Terminal1 46214 Cable Assembly 4 Ft1 74020 Warranty card1 74244 Standard Warranty Sheet1 74447 Manual for 5991 74450 How do I become a Ten-TecAmbassador1 74454 Eagle Quick Start GuideTable 1.3-1 Eagle Packing List TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 3Part #74447Printed in USA1.4. Connection to Antenna &Power SupplyThe Eagle is designed for use with anyantenna system providing a 50 Ohm resistiveimpedance at the desired operating frequency.Every effort should be made to ensure theimpedance of the antenna system is as closeas possible to the specified 50-Ohm value.Note that the “G5RV” type antenna and someWindom’s do not provide 50-Ohm impedanceon all HF Amateur bands, and an externalwide-range antenna coupler or the optionalmodel AT599K Eagle internal auto tuner maybe needed with this type antenna. Anyantenna to be used with the Eagle must,ultimately, be fed with 50 Ohm coaxial cable.The Eagle transceiver requires a source ofwell-filtered and regulated DC voltage. Thesupply voltage on the Eagle is 13.8 Vdcnominal +/- 15% to allow for mobile andbattery operation. The voltage source mustbe capable of supplying a minimum of 23amperes continuous duty at full 100 wattoutput for AM & FM modes. The model 940or 941 Ten-Tec power supplies will meet orexceed your voltage and currentrequirements. We recommend using theincluded DC power cable (P/N 46214). Useof #12 stranded wire is recommended formobile and in home use to accommodate therequired current demand during transmit.Note: Always enable the power source firstand then the transceiver. If a generator orbattery connected to a charger is used tosupply the DC source, always turn off thetransceiver before starting or shutting off theDC source equipment. These rechargingdevices often generate large voltage spikesthat can damage the transceiver.1.5. A word about groundingA good ground system is essential foroptimum operation of any HF transmitter.The best solution is to connect all the stationequipment to a single ground connection. Donot make ground connections by connectingone device to another, then that device toanother, etc. and then finally to the groundbus. This so called “Daisy-Chain” groundingtechnique may nullify any attempt at effectiveradio frequency grounding. See Figure 1.5-1GroundingFigure 1.5-1 GroundingRemember that a connection to a copper coldwater pipe is no longer suitable and is inviolation of the National Electrical Code.Many modern water connections use plasticpipe, and are not suitable ground connections.A good ground system can contribute to thestation efficiency in a number of waysincluding minimizing the possibility ofelectrical shock, and minimizing RF currentsflowing on the shied of the coax cablecausing interference to electronic equipmentand transceiver accessories.
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 4Part #74447Printed in USA1.6. Philosophy of designWith the Model 599 Eagle, Ten-Tec hascreated a transceiver combining simplifiedcontrols and ease of operation with theexcellent performance of a low first IF 160-through 6-meter ham-band architecture in acompact, mobile-friendly structure. Theanalog portion of the radio is doubleconversion with IF frequencies of 9.0015MHz and 22.5 kHz. A third conversion tozero-frequency IF is accomplished in the DSPprocessor.General coverage receive is provided between0.5 and 30 MHz.Refer to the Block Diagram in theSpecifications section for the followingdiscussion. Receive signals are routedthrough the optional antenna tuner andtransmit lowpass filter to a switchable 10dBattenuator at the input of the BPF/Preselectorboard. This board also contains the bandpassfilter selected for the band in use and aswitchable 12dB receive preamplifier. On theTX/RX board, output from the preamplifier ismixed with the first Local Oscillator to9.0015 MHz and routed optionally throughthe noise blanker to one of three roofingfilters. After selectivity roofing, IFamplification is provided by a variable gainamplifier which also develops the high-levelAGC. Finally, the 9.0015 IF signal is mixedwith the second LO to develop a 22.5 kHzlow IF for the Signal Processing Unit (SPU).Based on a 36.096 MHz temperature-stablereference, the Synthesizer board generatesfirst and second LOs via fractional-Nsynthesis and fixed frequency division. TheSPU samples the low IF at 96K samples persecond and applies the resulting data to adigital signal processor. Numericalalgorithms running in the digital processoraccomplish additional selectivity filtering,low-level AGC, and demodulation. Theresulting audio appears at the speaker and lineoutputs.The PIC processor in the CPU moduleexecutes firmware stored in EEPROM toperform housekeeping functions such assynthesizer programming/tuning, signalswitching, and front panel display and controlinput. Based on the control inputs from thefront panel (or remotely via the USBinterface), the CPU writes displayinformation, tunes the LOs, adjustsselectivity, and chooses both receiverdetection and transmit emission modes.Transmit operation is basically the reverse ofreceive. Audio or CW signals are generated atzero-frequency (baseband) in the DSP,frequency-shifted to the 22.5 kHz low IF, andoutput to mixers on the TX/RX board forconversion to the operating frequency. Thesignal then travels in the reverse directionthrough the selected Bandpass Filter to thelow-level drivers and Power Amplifier, thenfinally through the Lowpass Filter andoptional antenna tuner to the antenna. If thetuner is installed, forward and reverse powermeasurements from the SWR bridge are usedby the CPU to select the correct inductanceand capacitance in an L-network to provide a50 Ohm load to the transmitter output
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 5Part #74447Printed in USA1.7. Configuration MenuUpon purchase of your transceiver somesettings may have already been factoryinstalled and set into the Eagle. Optionalaccessories such as an auto tuner, a specificadditional roofing filter, noise blanker, oryour favorite front display color combinationwill need to be programmed into the Eagle.To begin configuring the Eagle, start with theEagle powered off, press the FNC button, andhold the FNC button continuously whilepowering up the Eagle. When the Eagle isfirst shipped from the factory, the front paneldisplay will show “F1 2.4” which indicatesthe factory filter has been installed. Nowrelease the FNC button. To select a differentvalue for a given Configuration Menu item,use the MULTI knob to scroll through thechoices. To advance to the next ConfigurationMenu item, press the FNC button. Once thesettings in the Configuration Menu have beenset to the desired values, press any key on thefront panel except the FNC button to exit theConfiguration Menu.The items contained in the ConfigurationMenu and their options are shown in thefollowing table.ItemName Settings Notes:F1 nO / none15.0/15KHz6.0 / 6KHz2.4 /2.4KHz1.8 /1.8KHz0.6 / 600Hz0.3 / 300HzRefer to Section“Optional FilterInstallation” formore information onphysical installationof each filter2.4 KHz is standard,others are optionalF2 Same as F1 Same as F1Default is nOF3 Same as F2 Same as F1Default is nOEA d Enable AMdetectionOn / OFFRequires 6.0 KHzFilter Default isOFFEF d Enable FMdetectionOn / OFFRequires 15.0 KHzFilter Default isOFFbl i BacklightIntensity0..15Overall intensity ofthe backlight.bl r Backlight redlevel 0..15 Independent red leveladjustmentbl 9 Backlightgreen level0..15Independent greenlevel adjustmentbl b Backlightblue level0..15Independent bluelevel adjustmentNb NoiseBlankerInstalledOFF OnRefer to section“Internal HardwareNoise Blanker”tu n Internal AutoTunerInstalledOFF OnRefer to section“Internal Tuner”Table 1.7-1 Configuration Menu Items
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 6Part #74447Printed in USAFigure 2.1 Eagle Front Panel2. Easy Operation Guide2.1. General OperationsThis section of your Eagle Manual willdiscuss the button operation and adjustmentscommon to all modes on the EaglePrimary and Secondary ButtonFunctionalityMost buttons on the front panel can performmultiple functions. The Primary Function forthe buttons on the Eagle is screened directlyon the button. They are lit when power isapplied to the radio. The Secondary Functionfor the buttons is silk-screened above therespective button on the front panel. TheFNC button is used to invoke the SecondaryFunctions of the front panel buttons. Thefunctionality for both Primary and Secondarybuttons are described in the followingsections.Master Reset (using LOCK (15) button)To perform a master reset to the Eagle, beginby pressing and holding down the LOCKbutton at the same time you turn on thepower. Continue to hold down the LOCKbutton until the screen says “reset”.You have now performed a reset to the Eaglewhich will also clear all memories andsettings you have placed in your transceiver.Performing a reset means you will need toenter the Configuration menu described inAdvanced Settings to program your filterpositions, accessories, screen colors, etc.Keying a Linear Amplifier:Pin 8 on ACC-1 will provide an opencollector output for keying a linear amplifier.The Eagle provides a 17 ms closure delaybefore RF is supplied to the linear amp.Refer to Figure 3-2 for wiring to thisconnector. Remember to use shielded cablefor making this connection. The amp key lineis not a relay similar to those found on manyolder transceivers. It is a transistor switchrated for a maximum of 24 volts and 250 mAfrom the key line of your amplifier. Manyolder amplifiers using an AC relay or relayvoltages exceeding the limits of the Eaglemust use an amplifier interface relay such asthe ARB-704 sold through the Ten-Teccompany P/N #R9901S-MeterThe signal strength display on the Eagle willoffer two functions1. The S-Meter will read the signalstrength in receive mode2. The meter will also function as anSWR meter when transmit tune isactivated. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 7Part #74447Printed in USAFNC (12)The FNC or function button is a vital portionof this radio. All Secondary Functions of theEagles button set are accomplished bypressing the FNC button. When the FNCbutton is first pressed, the FNC button willbegin flashing. You will also see FUNCblinking on the main screen where theBandwidth Value is normally displayed.Pressing a button using the SecondaryFunction will execute that function, eitherturning it on or off, or changing its mode, etc.Pressing the FNC button once again will exitthat secondary feature.PWR (24)Power output will be shown on the Eagletoward the left side of the display. It displaysthe output in watts and can be adjusted andshown as a numeric value from 5-100. To setthe power output simply press the FNCbutton (a secondary button function) and thenpress TUNE. The multi knob can now beused to adjust the output. After the poweroutput has been selected you may exit bypressing FNC. The digits appearing on theleft of the screen measures the average powerso you will notice the digits may flash asmaller value when transmitting in side bandmode.TUNE (25)If the auto tuner for the Eagle is not turned onor is not installed this button will generate acarrier signal for tuning purposes at 20 watts.This is providing the power output is set at aminimum of 20 watts. If set lower, it willtransmit a lower level carrier. If the poweroutput is set anywhere from 20-100 watts theEagle will still only tune at 20 watts. This isan easy and safe way to tune an externaloutboard antenna tuner or solid stateamplifier. To increase this power output levelwhile in the tune positions press FNC (asecondary button function) and then pressTUNE again. You may now adjust the powerlevel using the MULTI knob to vary theoutput for tuning a linear amplifier.If the auto tuner is installed and turned on inthe Configuration Menu the TUNE buttonwill now automatically match the Eagle to theantenna you are using. You will hear someclicking noise within the Eagle until the tunerdetermines the best match. When finished theTX light will flash twice plus you will hear abeep tone from the Eagle. Remember whenusing an external tuner or when tuning alinear amplifier to always go into theConfiguration Menu and turn off the internalauto tuner. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 8Part #74447Printed in USARIT (22)The receiver integrated tuning can be selectedas a secondary button function by pressingFNC and then the MOD button. You willnotice RIT will begin to flash on the frontpanel and you may now adjust the receiver in10 Hz increments up or down frequencyusing the MULTI knob. To zero out the RITsimply press and hold the MOD button andthe display will zero out. To exit simplypress the FNC buttonMulti (26) Most features on the Eagle are directlyaccessible, however, for those that are not theMULTI KNOB is used to adjust specificvalues. More about this will be addressedwithin specific features throughout thismanual.Band (21)To change bands or toggle through the Hambands press the BAN button and the nexthigher Amateur band will appear. To reversethe direction press the function button FNC.It will begin to flash. Next press the BANbutton to change directions. Exit thesecondary function feature by pressing FNConce again. When the band is changed, the AFrequency, the B Frequency and the Modeare recalled from the last time the band wasused. Since the Mode is recalled, the TuningRate, and the AGC will also be recalled fromthe last time that Mode was used.Split (28)To operate SPLIT mode simply press andhold the A/B button for 2 seconds. The wordSPLIT will appear next to the B VFO whichalso indicates the frequency you will betransmitting on. Remember when in SPLITmode you will always be transmitting onVFO B.A/B (28)This Primary Function allows you to togglebetween VFO A and VFO B each time youpress the button.A=B (27)The secondary function of this button allowsyou to copy the contents of VFO A to VFO BTo equal both VFO A and B press FNCbutton until it begins to flash. Next, pressA/B button. Exit Function mode by pressingFNC. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 9Part #74447Printed in USALock (15)To lock the VFO on a frequency so nomovement to the VFO knob varies thefrequency, press the LOCK button once tolock the VFO. Press the LOCK button asecond time to release the lock feature. Lockstate is indicated by the text on the right sideof your screen when turned on.Switching to Memory Operation (7)Pressing the V/M button activates thememory on the Eagle. Pressing the V/M onetime will switch into memory mode. MEMwith a number will appear on the front panelscreen. Rotating the MULTI knob willaddress memory locations that hold receiveand transmit frequency pairs to control thetransceiver. Turning the MULTI controlshows the number (1 – 100) for the nextavailable or empty location. At this point, theoperator may either (A) copy the informationfrom both VFO’s to a memory location; or(B) copy the memory information to theVFO’s. To copy the memory channel backinto VFO mode simply press FNC (asecondary button function) until FNC andFUNC begin to flash. Next, press V/Mbutton. Exit Function mode by pressingFNC. Your favorite memory can now betuned and modified with the VFO.Storing a Frequency to Memory (6)When the main display holds a frequency youwish to store into memory, press FNC, (asecondary button function) plus V/M and theMEM front display will show the number ofthe last used storage location (1-100). Youmay either accept this location by againpressing the V/M button or change thelocation by rotating the MULTI knob first.An unused location displays a series ofdashed lines --.---.--- on the main display.V/M stores the frequency of the active VFOin the memory (along with current Mode andBandwidth).Recalling a Stored Frequency (7)You may recall a stored frequency frommemory by pressing the V/M button to switchfrom VFO to Memory operation. With theMEM lit on the screen your current memorylocation and number will appear on screen.Rotate the MULTI knob until the desiredmemory frequency appears in the maindisplay, then press FNC (a secondary buttonfunction) plus V/M to copy it into the VFO.Exit Function mode by pressing FNC. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 10Part #74447Printed in USAHeadphones: (1)Headphones using a ¼” mono or stereoconnector can be plugged into the jack #1located on the front of the Eagle. HeadphoneImpedance from 8-32 ohms will offeradequate audio levels.Mode: (23)Pressing the MOD button will toggle themodes to your desired choice. The Eagle willchange modes each time the button is pushed.The desired mode is displayed in the top righthand corner of the Eagle screen. The Modesetting utilized in a given band will berecalled when that band is used again.Monitor: (20)When Eagle is placed in a voice mode youcan monitor the transmitted audio signal fromthe microphone or the line input dependingon which one is selected. To toggle themonitor on or off, first place the Eagle intransmit by pressing the microphone PTTbutton. Next, simply press the FNC buttonand then press BAN (a secondary buttonfunction). You can now adjust the monitorlevel with the MULTI knob. Please note themonitor will also work in tandem with the AFgain control giving proper audio out of thespeaker. Note, there will be no indication ofthe monitor being turned on or off on thefront screen.PBT: (32)Verify that the PBT control is at the top deadcenter of rotation to begin listening in allmodes.The PBT control will allow you to move thepassband back and forth across the desiredsignal. It is beneficial in dropping QRM outof one side or the other of the passband or itcan simply be used to improve the quality andintelligibility of the signal. An excellentexperiment for digital communications is towork the PBT control along with the BWbandwidth control for the greatest selectivityand interfering signal rejection.BW: (31)Adjusting the BW control will allow you toselect the DSP filtering of your choice.Larger numbers increase the band width andsmaller numbers will decrease the bandwidth. This control increases the selectivityand removes close in unwanted signals. Thiscontrol will automatically select the correctroofing filter ahead of the DSP filteringprovided a specific roofing filter is installed.Fast (19)To change Tuning Rate press the FASTbutton to toggle between 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 10 kHz Tuning Rates. Each pressof this button will step to the next TuningRate and you will see this represented onVFO A. Tuning Rate is recalled per mode. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 11Part #74447Printed in USAAF Gain Control: (4)Note this is a dual concentric knob. Theinside knob controls the audio volume levelto the speaker or headphones.RF Gain Control: (5)The outer ring on this control increases ordecreases the receiver IF gain. It is a generalrule on the more modern DSP transceiverssuch as the Eagle to adjust the RF gain fullyclockwise and then slowly back down thecontrol (counter clock wise) until you reach aconvenient signal to noise ratio. You willdiscover this control will vary from band toband. As you lower the RF gain it may benecessary to increase the AF gain to get acomfortable listening level.AGC: (14)Eagle allows for 3 convenient AGC settingFAST – MEDIUM – SLOW. For mostsideband operation a slow AGC is usuallypreferred. The letters F – M or S will appearon the screen when you toggle to yourfavorite setting. To change the AGC setting,(a secondary button function)First press FNC until button and FUNC beginto flash. Next, press the AGC/LOCK buttonuntil desired setting appears. Exit by pressingFNC button.The AGC setting utilized in a given modewill be recalled when that mode is used again.NR: (9)To activate the DSP noise reduction just pressthe NR button to turn this feature on and off.When turned on, NR will appear on the frontscreen. Press and hold NR to bring on screenthe settings from 1-10. The multi knob willallow you to adjust the noise reduction valuefor your comfort level. Press NR again toexit the adjustment mode. The noisereduction system used in the Eagle is awonderful tool that can assist you in hearingweak signals under noisy band conditions.Under some conditions the NR may affect thequality of a received signal when certainnoise and band conditions are present. Oftentimes experimenting with this tool undervaried signal strength and band noise such asatmospheric noise will make for a morepleasurable listening experience. Most of thetime you will discover that DSP noisereduction will not be necessary especiallywith strong incoming signals.PRE: (16)The preamplifier in the Eagle is designed togive you a 12dB increase in signal strength.It is best suited for weak signal reception. Toactivate the receiver preamp, first press FNC,(a secondary button function) until bothbutton and FUNC begin to flash. Next, pressthe PRE/ATTN button to activate. Exit bypressing the FNC button. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 12Part #74447Printed in USAATTN: (17)To activate the attenuator just press theATTN button to turn this feature on and off.When on, the attenuator will attenuate signalsby 10dB and ATTN will appear on the topleft screen.NB: (30)A hardware noise blanker (optional accessoryP/N 320) can be turned on and off by pressingthe NB button. If the noise blanker accessoryis not installed within the Eagle a series of 3beeps will be heard when the NB button ispushed. In order to use the noise blanker(when installed) it must first be turned onwithin the configuration menu) When thenoise blanker is active, the text NB appearson the right side of the front display screen. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 13Part #74447Printed in USA2.2. SSB Mode OperationTo begin SSB operation toggle the MODbutton to either the LSB or USB for the bandof choice you wish to operate.Note! Remember to set the PBT (32) controlto the center of rotation so the side bandsignal is centered in the desired filter. Thisresults in a starting point for proper side bandaudio.AN: (8)The AUTOMATIC notch is a useful SSBfeature and defaulted to off. This filterimplements a special digital algorithm in theDSP system. There is no frequencyadjustment for the AUTO-NOTCH feature.This filter will seek out and null all constantcarriers in the receiver passband. This notchworks well for SSB mode but is not useful inCW. Once AN is activated it may take asecond or two for the unwanted carrier to benotched away. Remember some slight audiodistortion may exist as this DSP filter is beingused to remove an unwanted carrier. Toactivate AN (a secondary button function)first press FNC until button and FUNC beginto flash. Next, press the NR button toactivate. Exit Function mode by pressingFNC button.The AUTO-NOTCH feature works in LSB,USB, and AM modes. The AN indicator willshows the state of the AUTO-NOTCHfeature, even in FM and CW modes, but it isnot functioning when in FM and CW modes.SQL: (18)This function is designed to operate in eitherSSB or FM modes. In SSB mode the squelchis activated by first pressing the FNC untilbutton and FUNC begin to flash. Next, pressSQL then adjust the squelch level with theMULTI knob for proper levels. Exit Functionmode by pressing the FNC button TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 14Part #74447Printed in USAMIC Connector: (2)Front panel jack used for connection of amicrophone. The Eagle features the common8-pin microphone jack used in many amateurradio transceivers. Most dynamic or ElectretMicrophones can be used. When adapting amicrophone, please refer to the wiringdiagrams in Figures 2.2-1 and 2.2-2Figure 2.2-1 Transceiver Microphone JackFront ViewFigure 2.2-2 Transceiver Microphone JackRecommended Cable WiringPin 2 (+9 Vdc) need only be connected if themicrophone element in use is an electretcondenser requiring a polarizing voltage. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 15Part #74447Printed in USAChassis ground and mic signal ground areseparated to reduce the possibility ofintroducing stray hum or RFI into transmitaudio signal. We recommend that the case ofthe microphone also be tied to chassis groundon the transceiver via a shielded cable to pin5. This is to help assure stray RF does nothave a path to be coupled into transmit audio.Cable carrying mic signal and mic signalground should be shielded. This prevents thecable itself from acting as an antenna andcoupling RF back into mic audio. NOTE!Some aftermarket microphones are not wiredwith separate microphone signal grounds andchassis ground. We recommend separate pinsfor use for mic negative signal and chassisground as shown in Figure 2.2-2MIC: (11)To adjust the microphone gain simply pressthe MIC button on the Eagle and view theletters MIC on the front display with numbersto the right. At this time key and speak intothe microphone to adjust the MIC gain. Usethe MULTI knob until the ALC light beginsto flash on voice peaks. Your Eagle is nowtransmitting with proper ALC levels forundistorted SSB operation. Ten-Tec has setthe hardware microphone level toaccommodate the standard hand microphone.If other microphones are used with the Eagle,which may need more gain, Ten-Tec hasprovided a hardware microphone gaincontrol, See Figure 2.2-3. Setting themicrophone gain around 35-50 and thenadjusting the trim pot on the left side of thetransceiver until proper ALC is accomplishedwill help make the Eagle flexible with amultiple of different style microphones.Figure 2.2-3 Hardware Mic Gain Control TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 16Part #74447Printed in USAVOX: (29)To toggle the VOX on and off (a secondarybutton function) first press FNC until buttonand FUNC begin to flash. Next, press the NBbutton and you will see VOX appear on thebottom right side of your screen. Pressing theNB button each time turns the VOX on andoff. Exit Function mode by pressing FNCbutton.VOX Settings: (30)To adjust the VOX gain, Anti VOX and VOXhang (a secondary button function) first pressFNC until button and FUNC begin to flash.Next, press and hold for 2 seconds the NBbutton. This will bring you into the series ofVOX settings. These settings will now togglefrom one to the other upon pressing the NBbutton. You can adjust all settings using theMULTI knob. After you are satisfied withyour VOX adjustments you may exit theFunction mode by pressing the FNC button.BW Settings: (31)Normally below 1800 Hz filtering greatlydiminishes the intelligibility of the side bandaudio. Above 1800 Hz will increase bandwidth for increased audio fidelity.PBT Settings: (32)Rotating the PBT control during heavy QRMplus adjusting the filter Bandwidth settingwill greatly reduce close in interference.Some practice may be necessary to determinethe most comfortable bandwidth and PBTsetting when in crowded band conditions.Selecting AUX Audio: (11)To select from either the microphone input orthe rear audio input (5 pin DIN) simply pressthe MIC button for 3 seconds and thedesignated MIC will disappear from the frontscreen. When this happens, the Aux input isnow active. To switch back to themicrophone input simply press and hold theMIC button again for 3 seconds until MICappears back on the screen. TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 17Part #74447Printed in USA2.3. CW Mode OperationThe rear panel on the Eagle has a 1/8” stereojack for connection of a key paddle. SeeFigure 2.3-1 for proper wiring.Figure 2.3-1 CW Key WiringA straight key, bug, or external keyer can beused with the Eagle. Simply plug a 1/8”mono style connector wired to your deviceinto the rear apron of the Eagle, see Figure2.3-2. When power is turned on the Eaglewill detect that mono device automatically. Ifyou should forget and plug it in after powerhas been applied simply toggle the modebutton once through all modes and back againto CW.The internal keyer built into the Eagle can beadjusted to select the proper speed,abbreviated (SP xx on bottom left screencorner), weighting, abbreviated (dit SP)center of display, side tone level, abbreviated(stl) center of display, and side tonefrequency, abbreviated (stf ) center of display.To begin adjustments you must first be in theCW mode, next press FNC until button andFUNC begin to flash. Press MIC button totoggle through the keyer functions listedabove.Numerical adjustments are displayed onscreen and are made using the MULTI knob.Once you are satisfied you have made theproper adjustments press FNC once again toexit. All adjustments will remain when Eagleis powered off and back on. Note!Should a MASTER RESET be required thekeyer functions will be lost. It is often a goodidea to write down your favorite settings so inthe event of a reset you can input thosesettings easily.Figure 2.3-2 1/8” Mono Connector Wiring TEN-TECAF RFMRANSP-CWBWPBTA=BVOXPWRRITAGCPRESQLMON NRMICFNCLOCKATTNFASTBANMOD TUNEA/BNB
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 18Part #74447Printed in USA2.4. AM Mode OperationTo operate the Eagle in AM mode you musthave the 6 KHz filter installed and you mustselect EA d in the configuration menu. Seetable 1.7.1 for a list of the configurationparameters. The peak modulated carrier levelwill be set automatically for the power levelyou choose. As an example 100 watts peak topeak will result in 25 watts of un-modulatedcarrier.2.5. FM Mode OperationTo operate the Eagle in FM mode you musthave both installed the 15 KHz filter and youmust select EF d in the configuration menu.See table 1.7.1 for a list of the configurationparameters.2.6. Mobile OperationThe Eagle 599 will lend itself to be anexcellent 100-watt mobile transceiver. Amobile bracket P/N 321 is available as anoptional accessory. Ten-Tec alsorecommends for convenience the optional 9ft.DC cable with power poles installed P/N46213. Please refer to the ARRL Handbookfor proper mobile wiring and antennainstallation techniques.2.7. Digital Mode OperationFor most digital modes of operation you willeither be in USB or LSB. To set up the Eaglefor digital communications using the Acc rearconnector you must first turn on the Acc 1line input.Press and hold the MIC button until the wordMIC disappears from the front screen and justthe gain numbers appear on the screen. Youmay now adjust the line level gain for theproper levels to your computer or TNC.Pressing the MIC button one more time willtoggle the line input off and the microphoneinput will be turned back on and the displaywill again show MIC2.8. Internal Hardware NoiseBlankerThe Eagle offers an optional model 320Internal Hardware Noise Blanker. Once theNoise Blanker hardware is installed, go intothe Configuration Menu and enable it.The Noise Blanker can then be turned on andof by using the NB button. The Noise Blankerhas two levels of settings. With the NoiseBlanker activated, press and hold the NBbutton for about two seconds. 1 beet willindicate normal setting, and 2 beeps willindicate a more aggressive setting. If 3 beepsare heard, then the Noise Blanker has notbeen turned on in the Configuration Menu.CAUTION: If the Noise Blanker is notinstalled, but it has been turned on in theConfiguration Menu, then the Eagle will haveno receive audio when NB is pressed.2.9. Internal TunerThe Eagle offers an optional Internal Tuner.Once the Auto Tuner is installed, you willneed to go into the Configuration Menu andenable it on.The Eagle provides both a manual tunemethod and an auto tune method.To change back and forth between manualtune mode, and auto tune mode, press andhold the TUNE button for about 3 seconds,then you will hear a series of beeps. 2 beepsmeans that you have the Internal Tunerplaced in bypass mode, and you can now tunemanually. 1 beep means that you have placedthe Internal Tuner in Auto Tune mode, andyou can use it to automatically find a matchinternally.Manual Tune mode is similar to other TenTecradios, press the TUNE button when inManual Tune mode, and that will place theEagle into CW Mode, 20 Watts, and thenenable the transmitter.Auto Tune mode is also similar to otherTenTec radios, press the TUNE buttonmomentarily when in Auto Tune mode, and it
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 19Part #74447Printed in USAwill start the auto tune process, finding thebest match for the given load on the antenna.2.10. Optional FilterInstallationThe Eagle has three filter slots: Filter Slot 1(F1), Filter Slot 2 (F2), Filter Slot 3 (F3). TheEagle comes standard with a 2.4KHz filterinstalled in Filter Slot 1 (F1). Optional filtersare available for the Eagle as follows:Filter Part Number15 KHz 20056 KHz 20031.8 KHz 2000600 Hz 2001300 Hz 2002Table 2.10-1 Optional FiltersThe Filters can be installed in any order intoany of the three Filter Slots F1 through F3.To install new filters:1. Remove the 4 cover screws, 2 on eachside of the Eagle.2. Carefully raise the top cover.3. If necessary, unplug speaker cable locatedon the left side of the main board.4. Set the top cover aside5. Locate the Filter Cover Plate, it isidentified with F1, F2, F3 as seen below.It has two screws holding it down.6. Remove the two screws holding the FilterCover Plate in place.7. You now see the standard 2.4KHz Filterinstalled in Filter Slot 1 (F1), and twomore filter slots.8. Locate the location to insert the specificfilter into. Refer to Figure 2.10-2. This isaccording to the Filter Cover, and not thecircuit board text. The order is shown onthe Filter Cover as F1, F2, F3 going fromback of the rig towards the front of therig. The ground pins are easilydistinguished by the way the pins andouter case connect together. The groundpins will be inserted into the holes for thatfilter closer to the front of the rig. The texton the top of the filter will then readproperly from the rear of the radio. If yourfilter comes with the vibration barrierattached to the bottom just temporarilyremove this cover to verify polaritydirection to identify the ground locationand re-install vibration barrier.9. Reinstall Filter Cover with the two screwsjust removed.10. If you disconnected the speaker in step 3,then reconnect it now.11. Reinstall the top/bottom covers with the 4screws from step 1.12. Refer to the section on the ConfigurationMenu on how program the Eaglefirmware to use this Filter Setup.Figure 2.10-2 Filter Location ShowingGround orientation
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 20Part #74447Printed in USA Fig 3-1 Eagle Ear Panel3. Eagle Rear PanelFigure 3-1 Eagle Rear Panel(Bold/Underlined items are the item #referred to in text)GROUND TERMINAL (34)The wing nut-equipped post is for connectionof station ground or counterpoise. See AWORD ABOUT GROUNDING, page 3secton 1.5. The ARRL also offers excellentinformation in the ARRL Handbookconcerning station grounding.ANT (35)The ANT connector is an SO-239 jack usedfor connection of a coaxial fed transceiverantenna, nominal impedance 50 ohms, for useon any band the Eagle covers.EXT SPKR (43)This jack is for connection of an externalspeaker. When connected using a standard1/8” phone plug, the internal speaker in Eagleis disabled. Tip of the 1/8” phone plug isaudio, sleeve is ground. Requirements for anexternal speaker connected to Eagle isminimum 4 watts power handling, 4 ohmsminimum impedance.KEY (36)The rear panel on the Eagle has a 1/8” stereojack for connection of a key paddle. SeeFigure 2.3-1 for proper wiring.USB (37)The rear panel on the Eagle has a Standard Btype USB connector. This connector is usedfor connecting to a PC to perform updates ofthe firmware, or for logging or control viavarious available computer programs. Referto section Interfacing to a computer andfirmware updates for more information.DC OUT (38 & 39)The Eagle is equipped with two DC outputconnectors to power various accessories. Theoutput power is limited to 0.5 Ampmaximum.IN25AKEYANTUSBACC 1 SPKR EXT13.8VFUSE DCMODEL 599TEN-TEC, INC.SEVIERVILLE, TN MADE IN USAWWW.TENTEC.COMDC OUT.5 A MAX-+FCC ID DJ7-599 This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) this devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may causeundesired operation.
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 21Part #74447Printed in USAACC 1 (40)The Eagle is equipped with an 8 pinaccessory connector. Refer to followingfigure for the pin definitions as viewed fromthe rear panel.Figure 3-2 ACC1 Pin outThe pin out and function are listed in thefollowing table:Pin Name /Direction Usage1 Line In /Input Line level Audio inputfrom an accessory device(like a TNC or sound cardfor digital modeoperation.) Selected usingthe front panel MICbutton.2 Ground Grounding3 Aux PTT/ Input In Voice Modes, whengrounded, this pin will keythe radio and begintransmitting. In CWMode, this pin can be usedas a keying input for anexternal device with anexternal keyer or output ofCW sent from a computer.4 Line Out /Output Line Level Audio output.5 Clock /Output Future Use (Do NOTconnect to this pin)6 Enable /Output Future Use (Do NOTconnect to this pin)7 Data /Output Future Use (Do NOTconnect to this pin)8 Amp KeyLine Used to key an externaldevice, such as anAmplifier. Occurs ~15msbefore RF is generated.Table 3-1 ACC1 Pin outIN25AKEYANTUSBACC 1 SPKR EXT13.8VFUSE DCMODEL 599TEN-TEC, INC.SEVIERVILLE, TN MADE IN USAWWW.TENTEC.COMDC OUT.5 A MAX-+FCC ID DJ7-599 This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) this devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may causeundesired operation.
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 22Part #74447Printed in USA4. Accessory Devices4.1. Using the 712USB/Soundcard InterfaceTo use the 712 soundcard interface for digitalmodes, connect the 712 device between theAcc-1 connector and the USB port on yourWindows computer. Using your favoriteaudio generated digital programs can now beused with the Eagle. Audio adjustments mayneed to be made using the audio equalizerwithin your Windows software for properreceive and transmit ALC levels.4.2. Interfacing to a computerand firmware updatesThe Eagle provides a standard USB 2.0interface for two purposes:1. Connection to a PC or other USB Hubdevice for control or logging or monitoringpurposes.2. Connection to a PC for firmware updatesusing the standard TenTec upgrade utility.The physical interface used to connect withthe Eagle is a standard USB cable. A standardUSB cable will have a type A connector forthe computer / Hub and a USB type Bconnector for the Eagle.The software interface for the Eagle uses thestandard usbser.sys driver supplied withwindows up through Windows 7. Thereforeno special drivers or programs are required toupdate or communicate with the Eagle otherthan the standard Update program supplied byTenTec. However, a “.inf” file supplied byMicrochip is required to inform Windowshow to utilize the standard usbser.sys file.This “.inf” file is available via the TenTecdownload web page, starting fromwww.tentec.com.The steps to follow to install the USB drivervary depending upon the version of Windowsyou are using. Some versions of Windowsallow you to “browse” to a driver or .inf file,some don’t. If your Windows allows this,then the first set of steps is the best method ofinstalling the driver. If it doesn’t, then thesecond set of steps is the best method ofinstalling the driver.The steps to install the driver for mostWindows versions up through some WindowsVista versions is as follows (Note: dependingupon your security settings, you may need todo this using an account with administratorprivileges.):1) Download the cdc_NTXPVista.inf filefrom the TenTec web site to your desktop.2) Power on the Eagle.3) Connect the USB cable between the Eagleand the PC.4) When prompted Select "Browse MyComputer For Driver Software".5) Select "Let Me Pick From a List ofDrivers".6) Select the HAVE DISK button. Thennavigate to you desktop and select thecdc_NTXPVista.inf file.7) After a few seconds you MAY bepresented with a list of several items,including USB to RS232, USB to UART,Select USB to UART.You should now receive the "Device driver isinstalled and working properly" dialog andthe device will show up in the PORTS list ofthe Device Manager.The steps to install the driver for Windows 7and some Windows Vista installations is asfollows (Note: depending upon your security
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 23Part #74447Printed in USAsettings, you may need to do this using anaccount with administrator privileges.):1) Download the cdc_NTXPVista.inf filefrom the TenTec web site to your desktop.2) Power on the Eagle.3) Connect the USB cable between the Eagleand the PC.4) When you notice that Windows 7 hasannounced it has found a new device, click onthe box to watch the progress.5) Once the box shows that no driver wasfound, close the box.6) Go to Device Manager (in Windows 7,click on Start, Select Control Panel, andSelect Device Manager).7) Double Click on other devices to show“SERIAL DEMO”.8) Click the right mouse key on “SERIALDEMO”9) Select Update Driver Software.10) Select the Browse my computer for driversoftware.11) Select Browse to go to the folder yousaved the cdc_NTXPVista.inf file from step 1above.12) Click on Next.13) When Windows Security pops up andstates “Windows can’t verify the publisher ofthis driver software”, select “Install thisdriver software anyway.14) When Windows comes back with awindow that states “Windows hassuccessfully…” showing a “USB to UART”,make note of the title bar that shows the comport being used, e.g. “USB to UART(COM6)”. You may now click Close, andhave installed the driver successfully. Youshould note that the “SERIAL DEMO”device is no longer visible, but a “USB toUART (COMx)” is now visible in the “Ports(COM & LPT)” section of Device Manager.You may now close Device Manager andControl Panel.If at any time you need to see what “port” theEagle is connected to, go back into DeviceManager, expand the "Ports (COM & LPT)"selection, and you should see "USB to UART(COMx)". Note the x in the COMx that isreported by Device Manager. You will usethis number when running cat programs, theupdate.exe program, etc.If required, you can change the actual portnumber being used to a lower number ifrequired. Sometimes the update program onsome computers will require a port numberlower than 10. To do so, double click theUSB to UART (COMx) text, go to portsettings, select advanced, and select adifferent COM Port Number from the pulldown box. It may display a warning message,if it does, confirm/ok the change. ClickOK/Confirm/etc. until all windows areclosed. Disconnect the Eagle, wait a fewseconds, reconnect the Eagle, and you shouldsee the new port number in Device Manager.NOTE: when you plug the USB cable into adifferent USB port on the PC, it will mostlikely get a new COMx port number defined.Be aware of this when reconnecting the USBcable to the computer so that you can set itproperly in the computer program that youare using to communicate with the Eagle.
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 24Part #74447Printed in USAThe latest version of the transceiver is alwaysavailable from our firmware update site.To upgrade your transceiver, visit thewww.tentec.com web site and click on“Downloads”, then select “599 Downloads”.A link will be available with the latestfirmware version. This link will be titledwith the available version number of thefirmware. Example: “Firmware Version1.585”. The Date of the file will also beshown.Here is the sequence of steps to follow oncethe .exe file has been downloaded from theDownloads web page for the Eagle/599.1) Turn Transceiver OFF.2) Turn Transceiver ON to verify that theEagle has appropriate power. E.g. the Eaglesfront panel display shows the normalindicators and frequencies.3) Turn Transceiver back OFF.4) Connect a PC to the transceiver using astandard USB cable. (Note, if alreadyconnected, disconnect for a second or two,then reconnect, helps computers that don’t“disconnect” the USB driver unless it isphysically disconnected)5) Turn the Transceiver ON while holdingdown the "A/B" button.Wait a few seconds. NOTE: There currentlyis no feedback that the rig is on.Hence the reason for steps 1, 2, 3 above, justto verify that the Eagle has power and isoperational.4) Start the Update program5) Select the COM port to which theTransceiver is attached.6) Choose UPDATE under the PROCESSmenu.7) Select the RUF file under the ProcessMenu.8) The program will update the radio andreport any errors encountered.During the update process there is no activityon the 599 Eagle to indicate progress.The only feedback is from the updateprogram to confirm that lines are gettingsent/programmed.9) When finished, the 599 Eagle will restartand run the new firmware.4.3. List of OptionalAccessories For The EagleThe Eagle permits the usage of severaloptional accessories. At the time this manualwas printed, the list includes the followingitems:Item Part/ModelNumber15 KHz Filter 20056 KHz Filter 20031.8 KHz Filter 2000600 Hz Filter 2001300 Hz Filter 2002Auto Tuner Kit AT599KNoise Blanker Kit 320Mobile MountingBracket 3219 Ft DC Cablewith Power Poles 46213Table 4.3-1 Optional Accessories
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 25Part #74447Printed in USA5. Specifications5.1. Transceiver SpecificationsGENERALMicrophone Connector: 8-PinHeadphone Jack: 1/4” MonoExternal CW Key Jack: 1/8 “ StereoExternal Speaker Jack: 1/8” MonoAux DC Output Connector: RCA x2Frequency Range TX: Ham Bands Only (160-6M)ACC Din Connector: 8 PIN DIN Connector - Line In, Line Out, Aux PTT, Ext Key,Clock/Data/Enable, GroundDC Power Connector: Power PoleFuse: Automotive Blade Style Fuse, 25 Amp 32VFrequency Range RX: 500 kHz – 30 MHz and 50 – 54MHz. Specifications apply within AmateurRadio bands only.Tuning Step Size: 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000Frequency Stability: Maximum +/- 0.5 PPM over operating temperatureAntenna Impedance: 50 ohms nominal.Antenna Connectors: 1 x SO-239 transceiveModes: USB, LSB, CW, AM (optional), FM (optional)Memories: 100Frequency Accuracy: ±5Hz @25°C, 1 Hz tuning resolutionSupply Voltage Range: 13.8V +/-15%Operating Temp. Range: 0-50 degrees CelsiusDimensions (HxWxD): 2.9” x 8.5” x 10.25” (excluding knobs and connectors)Weight: 7.25 lbs with all optionsConstruction: Molded plastic front panel, aluminum chassis and texture painted steelcoversPC Control Port: USB (using FTDI USB to UART Driver)Display: Custom FSTN monochrome LCDDisplay Backlight: 256 colors X 16 intensity levels
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 26Part #74447Printed in USARECEIVERSSB Sensitivity: 0.5uV, 2.4khz, 10dB SINAD, preamp offAM Sensitivity: 1.3uV, 30% Mod, 6kHz BW, 10dB SINAD, preamp offFM Sensitivity: 2.2uV, 5kHz Dev, 16kHz BW, 10dB SINAD, preamp offSelectivity IF1: 2.4khz standard, 9.0015 MHz, 2 optionsSelectivity IF2: 30 KHz Lowpass filterSelectivity, DSP IF: 127 built-in DSP filters from 100-15000 Hz BW.IP3 (Third Order Intercept Point): 21.5dBm/20kHz tone separation, 19.5dBm/2kHz, preamp offIMD3 Dynamic Range: 100dB/20kHz, 99dB/2kHz, 300Hz BW, preamp offBlocking Dynamic Range: 141dB/20kHz, 130dB/2kHz, 500 Hz BW, preamp offLO Phase Noise: -132dBc/Hz@20kHz, -121dBc/Hz@2kHzNoise Floor: -137dBm/300Hz BW, preamp onImage Rejection: 1st IF: >90dB/HF bands,>70dB/6M2nd IF: >73dBIF Frequencies: 1st:9.0015 MHz, 2nd:22.5 kHz, 3rd:0Hz (DSP)IF Rejection: >70dBOther Spurious Response RejectionRejection: >80dB; Birdies: <-100dBm equivalent*Pass Band Tuning: +/- 2.1kHz, 5Hz steps. Small dead zone for centeringAttenuator: 10 dbPreAmp: 12 dbAudio Output: 2W into 4 ohms, <3% THDRIT range: +/- 8.2 kHzRIT Step size: 10HzS-Meter Reference: S9 = 50 uV RMSTX>RX Recovery Time: < 20 msRX Headphone Output: Designed for 16-32 ohms impedance headphones. Usable at 8 ohmsAUX Audio Output: 500 mvAuto Notch: IF DSP, multi-toneRX Noise Reduction: IF DSP, adjustableNoise Blanker: Optional HW, 2 levels of blankingRX Current Drain: 1.25 Amps# of IF DSP Filters: 127 built-in DSP filters from 100-15000 Hz BW.General Coverage Receive: degraded specs outside ham bands
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 27Part #74447Printed in USATRANSMITTERRF Power Output: Adjustable, 5-100 W, +/- 1 dBCW & SSB Duty Cycle: continuous service @ 100WAM,FM,AFSK,PSK Duty Cycle:continuous service @100W, 50% duty cycle (Tx/Rx)AM TX Bandwidth: 6kMicrophone Input Impedance: >10 k-ohms at 1 kHzMicrophone Sensitivity: 1 mV RMS for full power output, internal gain adjustment, 9v dc power forelectret elementsFM Deviation: +/- 5 kHz peak nominalAUX Level Input: variable, 200mV nominalSSB Carrier Supression: > 70 dBUnwanted Sideband Suppression: > 60 dB at 1 kHzHarmonic & Spurious Outputs: <-50dBc @100 W <30MHz; -60dB >30MHz; -43 dB <5 WT/R Switching: PTT or VOX on SSB, AM, FM, QSK on CWCW Keyer Type: Internal Curtis Mode BCW Rise and Fall Times: 5msCW Offset: adjustableCW Keyer Speed: 5-60 WPM, adjustable weightingCurrent Drain: transmit 20 amps typ.Third Order Intermod: Better than 25dB below peakSSB Generation: DSP Generated# of DSP generated TX bandwidths: 3 built-in DSP filters - automatically selected based on mode – forCW/SSB = 2.4Khz; for optional AM = 6Khz; for optional FM = 12KHz(Note, this also means that the 6KHz filter is required for AM transmit, andthe 15KHz filter is required for FM transmit, otherwise transmit is notpermitted)ANTENNA TUNERType: Reversible L-networkMatching frequency range: 160 to 10 Meters, no Six MetersMatching impedance range: 10:1 SWR typicalOPTIONS4 Pole Roofing Filters: 2.4K standard, optional = 300, 600, 1.8k, 6k, 15kNoise Blanker: daughter board module
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 28Part #74447Printed in USA5.2. Transceiver Block Diagram
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 29Part #74447Printed in USAFCC ComplianceNote: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digitaldevice, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonableprotection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, usesand can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does causeharmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of thefollowing measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.• Consult Ten-Tec service for technical assistance (865) 428-0364
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 30Part #74447Printed in USA6. In Case of DifficultyWhile we cannot cover every possibleproblem, here are some hints for dealing withsome potential difficulties. Check theobvious. Is your dc power source okay?Check power supply, cable and connector(s).Is the 25 ampere fuse loose or missing?Antenna problems? Try a dummy load. Is aproper antenna connected? Is anyexternal antenna switch connected andproperly set? Have you double-checked theEagle’s many control settings, including thosein the Configuration menu, for your intendedmode of operation? Have you checked howthe optional Filter’s are installed andconfirmed their installation ordering versusthe Configuration Menu?Problem: No audio from receiverIs the AUDIO (AF) turned up?Is RF GAIN turned down (receiver will mute,and S-meter will read a higher value thanband noise).Is squelch activated? SQL will appear inblock letters on the screen. Press FNC thenFAST/SQL and check SQUELCH level.Is the speaker wire internal to the rig brokenor disconnected? (Have you pulled thecovers off recently?) Try headphones to seeif audio returns.Is NR off? Under some circumstances, noisereduction can cover band noise completely,leading the user to think no audio is comingfrom the speaker.Problem: Distorted SSB transmitBe certain the mic gain is set properly. TheALC LED should flash on voice peaks, butnot remain continuously lit in SSB modes.Check the setting of the speech processor.An excessively high setting can reduce audioquality.A frequent cause of a distorted SSB signal isinadequate RF grounding resulting in RFfeedback. Common RF grounding problemsare no ground connection, or too long a leadto a good ground. Many problems relate tothe lack of an RF station ground, ascontrasted with a safety ground connection.We recommend bonding all equipmentchassis together with short heavy metal braidor strap. Make these connections fromchassis ground lug to chassis ground lug andconnect the last piece in the chain feeding theantenna to a good earth ground. This leadneeds to be as short as possible. Lengths near¼ wavelength on any band used can beparticularly troublesome when the far end isconnected to earth.Another potential cause of distorted SSBarises when the station is in the near field ofthe antenna. This is a problem manyapartment dwellers face.Distorted SSB transmit can result fromchassis ground and signal ground from themicrophone being tied together to a commonconnection. This is a common problem withthird-party microphones. Assure the chassisground and signal ground from themicrophone is separated.Problem: Transceiver power shuts offwhile transmittingThe Eagle is equipped with a silicon-controlled rectifier that opens if the PAcurrent draw exceeds an instantaneous powerof approximately 30 amps. This will shut offpower to the transceiver. Excessive currentdraw can indicate a problem with excessiveSWR due to antenna or feedline problems.Power to the radio can be restored by cyclingthe power switch and off or the 13.8 Vdcsource on and off.
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 31Part #74447Printed in USAProblem: No transmit, receive OK.Are you trying to transmit outside of the HamBand?Is the gain setting correct for the microphoneinput or ACC 1 jack as appropriate?Is the POWER control turned all the waydown? Press PWR and check.If no transmit in digital modes, are you sure aPTT signal is being sent from your TNC orcomputer to the appropriate jack on theEagle?Are the internal fans running at maximum? Ifso, then this could indicate the Eagle has afinal amplifier temperature of 70 degrees C orhigher. In this condition, the radio will stoptransmitting for until the final amplifiertemperature is back down to a reasonablelevel.Problem: Get a “PORT in use” whentrying to run my favorite logging orcomputer control program or when tryingto update the firmware.Have you confirmed the proper port numberin Device Manager? Remember that whenconnecting the USB cable to the USB port onthe computer, every time you connect theUSB cable into a different USB port on thecomputer, it will have a different COM portnumber. You can verify this in DeviceManager. It is possible that the USB port wasused previously and for some reasonWindows has not released it for use. In thisinstance, disconnect the USB cable at eitherthe computer end or the Eagle end, exit theprogram you are trying to use, wait a fewseconds, then reinstall the cable and then re-start the program you were trying to use.If the above do not solve your problem,please consult with our service department(865) 428-0364 or service@tentec.com
599 / Eagle Users manual Release 1.002 – September 27, 2010 32Part #74447Printed in USA7. Warranty & Return PolicyWarranty policy for Ten-Tec products is covered in the gold color page located on the last page ofthis manual.FOR EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED BY TEN-TEC: Ten-Tec factory built radio equipment issold under a 30 day risk-free trial period. Any piece of equipment manufactured by Ten-Tec maybe returned, undamaged, within 30 days of purchase for a full purchase price refund, less shippingcharges (customer pays shipping both ways).If you want to return a piece of equipment purchased from Ten-Tec, please call the salesdepartment at (865) 453-7172 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time, Mon-Fri and obtain a returnmerchandise authorization number. Calling in advance for an RMA number allows us to quicklyprocess your return and refund once your item arrives. Ship return items with letter enclosed insidethe box noting the RMA number and your name, address, and telephone number. Return items areshipped to Ten-Tec., 1185 Dolly Parton Pkwy, Sevierville, TN 37862 USA.8. Revision HistoryDate Version Section ItemSeptember 22, 2010 1.001 All Initial Production Release VersionSeptember 27, 2010 1.002 8.0 Revision History Added Revision History5.1 Transceiver Specifications Modified Frequency Range RX to actual.

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