Teltronic U PTRUNK25RF410 RF UNIT P25 BASE STATION RADIO/REPEATER User Manual D168X01 DDS09ed0104

Teltronic S.A.U. RF UNIT P25 BASE STATION RADIO/REPEATER D168X01 DDS09ed0104

Users Manual

RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 PRODUCT: RF Unit CODE: D168X01_DDS09 VERSION: 01 REVISION: 04 DATE: 09/03/10 CLASSIFICATION: General information Internal document DOCUMENT MAINTENANCE THIS DOCUMENT HAS 17 PAGES EDIT. DATE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION 1.0 27/12/07 José Roman RF Unit User and Installation Manual. 1.1 09/10/08 Javier Córdova General revision. 1.2 04/11/08 Javier Córdova Correction of subclauses 6.2, 6.3. 1.3 16/06/09 José Román Add FCC RF Exposure Requirements: 1.4 09/03/10 A. Narvaiza Change logo & change in 1 (409-430 MHz). DOCUMENT APPROVAL ACTIVITY NAME DATE SIGNATURE Prepared Revised Project Manager Approved R&D Director
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 2 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 Disclaimer Although every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein and any other referred document, this should not be construed as a commitment on the part of Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal, and the liability of Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal for any errors and omissions shall be limited to the correction of such errors and omissions. Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal welcomes any comment as a way to improve any delivered documentation. The information contained herein has been prepared for the use of appropriately trained personnel, and it is intended for the purpose of the agreement under which the information is submitted. Any party using or relying upon this information assumes full responsibility for such use and in no event shall Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal be liable to anyone for especial, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of this information. The information or statements given in these documents regarding the suitability, capacity or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but shall be defined in the agreement made between Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal and the customer. Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal reserves the right to revise these documents and to make changes to its content at any time, without prior notification. Copyrights No part of the information contained herein and the other referred documents may be copied, distributed or transmitted by any means to any other party without prior written permission of Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal. The distribution of this document may be also covered by NDA (non-disclosure agreement) between Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal and the receiver. Please also note that part of these contents even may be covered by patent rights. This document, the referred documents and the described product are considered protected by copyright according to the applicable laws. Teltronic and the Teltronic logo are registered trademarks of Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal. Copyright © Teltronic S.A. Unipersonal. All rights reserved.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 3 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 CONTENTS: 1.INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................42.UNPACKING AND CHECKING..................................................................................53.PREVIOUS CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................54.INFORMATION ON SAFETY AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY............55.EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................75.1.FRONT VIEW .......................................................................................................75.2.REAR VIEW .........................................................................................................85.3.MODULES............................................................................................................96.INSTALLATION GUIDE............................................................................................126.1.LOCATION.........................................................................................................126.2.POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION......................................................................126.3.ANTENNA CONNECTION .................................................................................136.4.SWITCHING ON THE RF UNIT..........................................................................137.CONFIGURATION....................................................................................................148.INCIDENTS...............................................................................................................148.1.ALARMS ............................................................................................................14
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 4 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 1. INTRODUCTION The RF Unit is the RF transceiver of Teltronic P25 systems, with a transmitter output power of 100W. Therefore, this is a mandatory module in the infrastructure P25 network. It is manufactured following a robust mechanical modular design which allows simple and economic maintenance. The RF Unit is available in the following frequency bands:  380 - 400 MHz  409 - 430 MHz  450 - 470 MHz  764 - 806 MHz  806 - 870 MHz The modules that form the RF Unit are:  RPS (Repeater Power Supply P25)  RPA P25 (Repeater Power Amplifier P25)  RTX P25 (Repeater Transmitter P25)  RRX P25(Repeater Receiver P25)  BSYNC (RF Unit Synchronism) - OPTIONAL  RCPU P25(Repeater Control Processing Unit P25) The proper operation of any electronic device depends on its correct use. It is therefore recommended to follow the instructions in this manual. !CAUTION: Switch the RF Unit off before inserting/removing any of its modules.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 5 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 2. UNPACKING AND CHECKING The following elements are supplied in the box: RF Unit 50 / 20W load termination Power Supply Cable Maintenance Cable Two Ethernet Cables The equipment is supplied with all the modules already assembled in the rack. The modules in the basic configuration are: Power Supply module (RPS), Power Amplifier (RPA P25), Transmitter (RTX P25), Receiver (RRX P25) and Control (RCPU P25). Synchronism module (BSYNC) is necessary for testing purposes. IMPORTANT: if any of these elements is missing or damaged, contact your dealer and / or installer. 3. PREVIOUS CONSIDERATIONS This manual contains information on instructions for installation, maintenance and use. Read the following pages before using this equipment. Do not switch on the RF Unit without having previously connected the TX antenna and the 50Ω load to the TNC connector. The equipment may be seriously damaged. It is important to use an antenna adjusted to the RF Unit transmitter frequency band. 4. INFORMATION ON SAFETY AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY The equipment has been designed to fulfil the applicable compliance regulations. The equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. The equipment complies with the applicable Part 90 of the FCC Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 6 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 FCC RF Exposure Requirements: CAUTION: The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device is approved with emissions having a source-based time-averaging duty factor not exceeding 50%. Failure to observe these restrictions will result in exceeding the FCC RF exposure limits. In any case, take the following points into consideration:  Most electronic equipments are susceptible to electromagnetic interference if they are not duly protected. If the RF Unit is placed near unprotected electronic devices, they may malfunction.  The RF Unit must not transmit without its antenna connected or without the 50Ω load in the TNC connector.  When installing the antenna, follow the guidelines for exposure of the human body to high and low frequency electromagnetic fields. Follow the supplier’s / manufacturer’s instructions.  Burns may be suffered if the antenna connector output of the power module (RPA P25) is touched by bare skin when the RF Unit is transmitting with the antenna disconnected.  Take care when handling the RF Unit. It has sharp edges, which may cut if handled incorrectly.  Maintenance and repair of these repeaters must be carried out by qualified personnel only.  Connect the RF Unit chassis to the earth intake in the cabinet where it is to be installed.  Switch off the RF Unit before inserting/removing any of its modules !
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 7 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 5. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION 5.1. FRONT VIEW 1.- RPS (Repeater Power Supply). 2.- RPA P25 (Repeater Power Amplifier). 3.- RTX P25 (Repeater Transmitter). 4.- RRX P25 (Repeater Receiver). 5.- BSYNC (RF Unit Synchronism) - OPTIONAL 6.- RCPU P25 (Repeater Control Processing Unit). 7.- Power Supply switch. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 8 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 5.2. REAR VIEW 8.- Power Supply Connector. 9.- TX Antenna Connector (type N). 10.- RF cables between RTX P25 and RPA P25. 11.- RX Antenna Connector (type BNC). 12.- RX Diversity Antenna Connector (not used). 13.- BSYNC Connectors (not used). 14.- Ethernet Connector “ETHERNET_A”. 15.- Ethernet Connector “ETHERNET_B”. 16.- Synchronism Output Connector “SYNC_OUT_2”. 17.- Synchronism Output Connector “SYNC_OUT_1”. 18.- Synchronism Input Connector “SYNC_IN_1”. 19.- Synchronism Input Connector “SYNC_IN_2”. 20.- Bus BSR maintenance connector. 21.- RCPU P25 maintenance connector (VT-100). 22.- RRX2 maintenance connector (Not used). 23.- RRX P25 maintenance connector (VT-100). 24.- RTX P25 maintenance connector (VT-100). 25.- 50 / 20W load termination (TNC connector). 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 10 11 12 13 8 25
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 9 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 5.3. MODULES 1.- RPS (REPEATER POWER SUPPLY) LEDs to indicate module status. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN SUPPLY Green On There are 26.4V at the RPS input 26.4V Green On There are 26.4V at the RPS output 13.2V Green On There are 13.2V at the RPS output Power Supply switch (Ref. 7): ON/OFF switch to connect to and disconnect from the RF Unit 2.- RPA P25 (REPEATER POWER AMPLIFIER) LEDs to indicate module status. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN ON Green On Power supply correct TX POWER Green On Module transmitting 3.- RTX P25 (REPEATER TRANSMITTER) LEDs to indicate module status. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN ON Green On Power supply correct REF. ERROR Red Off Failure in the 10 MHz reference INT. ERROR Red Off Internal failure BUS ERROR Red Off Communication failure with the RCPU P25 module RPA ERROR Red Off RPA P25 failure RPW ERROR Red Off Reflected power failure
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 10 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 4.- RRX P25 (REPEATER RECEIVER) LEDs to indicate module status. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN ON Green On Power supply correct REF. ERROR Red Off Failure in the 10 MHz reference INT. ERROR Red Off Internal failure BUS ERROR Red Off Communication failure with the RCPU P25 module 5.- SLOT OPTION: BSYNC (RF Unit SYNCHRONISM) LEDs to indicate the status of option BSYNC. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN ON Green On Power supply correct REF. ERROR Red Off Failure in the 10 MHz reference WARM UP Red Off Oscillator in warming up phase TIME GPS Green Flashing There is NMEA signal from GPS PPS GPS Green Flashing There is PPS signal from GPS TIME LOCAL Green Flashing There is NMEA local signal (without GPS) PPS LOCAL Green Flashing There is PPS local signal (without GPS) NOTE: this slot is not used in the RF Unit basic configuration.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 11 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 6.- RCPU P25 (REPEATER CONTROL) LEDs to indicate the module status. LED TYPE NORMAL STATUS FUNCTIÓN ON Green On Power supply correct REF. ERROR Red Off Failure in the 10 MHz reference INT. ERROR Red Off Internal failure BUS ERROR Red Off RF Unit bus failure DIV ERROR Red Off Diversity failure LSC ERROR Red Off Communication failure with the LSC AUX Green Off Not used MCCH Green Off / On Main carrier indicator RF RX Green Flickering APCO P25 information received RF TX Green On APCO P25 information transmission ETH LINK1 Yellow On Link between the local network switch and the RCPU P25 module in Ethernet port 1 ETH LINK2 Yellow Off Link between the local network switch and the RCPU P25 module in Ethernet port 1 ETH RX Green Flashing Reception of an Ethernet packet ETH TX Green Flashing Transmission of an Ethernet packet
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 12 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 6. INSTALLATION GUIDE The following recommendations must be followed closely before starting up the RF Unit module. 6.1. LOCATION The RF Unit has been designed in the standard format of 19” / 3 units high and it must be installed in cabinets with this format. The RF Unit site must be permanent, well-ventilated and without vibrations. 6.2. POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION DC power supply: check that the power supply source and/or the battery to be used meets the voltage and current requirements necessary to supply the equipment:  Nominal voltage: 26.4VDC (range: from 21.12 to 31.68 VDC).  Minimum source current: 20 A.  There is a power control circuit in the RPS P25 module in order to avoid an over-current condition.  If lead batteries are used, they are to be placed as far from the RF Unit as possible to prevent corrosion in the repeater due to battery vapours. They should be situated in a well-ventilated place.  Use the power supply connector provided (D013000) to connect the RF Unit to the power supply source. Use a cable with 2.5 mm2 minimum diameter (or AWG-12). Ensure that the connection is made with the correct polarity.  Ensure that the earth connection is made. Make this connection with a cable of maximum diameter and minimum length. NEVER use a gas or electricity conduit as an earth.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 13 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 6.3. ANTENNA CONNECTION  Choose the most adaptable antenna for the installation. The antenna must have an impedance of 50 ohms to the equipment transmission frequency. Install the antenna in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.  Use a coaxial cable, avoiding as much as possible large cable lengths. Cable impedance is 50 ohms.  Measure the ROE of the installation. Never accept a ROE greater than 2.  If a duplexer, a combiner or a band pass filter is required, adjust them to the working frequency before starting up. 6.4. SWITCHING ON THE RF Unit  Check the connections between the modules.  Check that the power supply source is connected correctly.  Check that the RF SMB cables are connected correctly (see Rear View diagram Ref. 10).  Check the connections of the antennas in the RPA P25 and RRX P25 modules.  Check the 50Ω load is connected to the rear TNC connector in the RPA P25.  Check that the RPS P25 module LED SUPPLY is on.  Activate the power on switch on the RPS P25 module.  Check that the 26.4V LED and 13.2V LED on the RPS P25 module are on and check that the LEDS “ON” are switched on in the other modules.  Wait for the RF Unit to start up. Note: See subclause 5.3 for more information on references for the different modules and LEDs.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 14 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 7. CONFIGURATION A RF Unit is configured via an NMS (Network Management System). To configure the RF Unit, consult the NMS manual. 8. INCIDENTS The repeater must be repaired by authorized technical personnel only. If a RF Unit failure occurs, the entire RF Unit must be replaced. If transmitter module is damaged and there is not an entire RF Unit available to replace, set RTX P25 and RPA P25 modules previously calibrated jointly. In last case and if is not possible to carry out one of the two previous options, replace one of these two modules and make the gain calibration again. If an error or alarm occurs in the RF Unit, this is indicated in the corresponding LED for each one of the modules. The following list shows the possible failures and their solutions. 8.1. ALARMS Led indication Status Failure / Solution SUPPLY OFF POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CHECK THAT THE SOURCE AND THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE ARE CORRECTLY CONNECTED. CHECK THE INTERNAL FUSE OF THE RPS. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES IF UNSOLVED. 26.4V OFF Power supply failure. Contact Technical services. RPS 13.2V OFF Power supply failure. Contact Technical services. ON OFF POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES. RPA P25 TX POWER OFF No power transmission in the antenna. Wait for RF Unit to be started up. Check other LED indications. Contact Technical Services if unsolved. !
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 15 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 ON OFF INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES. REF. ERROR ON Failure in the 10MHz reference. Contact Technical services. INT. ERROR ON Internal failure. Contact Technical services. BUS ERROR ON Communication failure with the RCPU P25 module. Check that all the modules are correctly installed. Contact Technical services if still unsolved. RPA P25 ERROR ON FAILURE IN THE RPA P25 MODULES. CHECK THAT THE RF SMB CABLES (REF. 10) ARE PROPERLY CONNECTED. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES IF STILL UNSOLVED. RTX P25 RPW ERROR ON Reflected power alarm. Check that the antenna is properly installed. Contact Technical services. ON OFF INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES. REF. ERROR ON Failure in the 10MHz reference. Contact Technical services. INT. ERROR ON Internal failure. Contact Technical services. RRX P25 BUS ERROR ON Communication failure with the RCPU P25 module. Check that all the modules are correctly installed. Contact Technical Services if still unsolved. ON OFF INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES. REF. ERROR ON Failure in the 10MHz reference. Contact Technical services. TIME GPS ON If GPS is activated, there is failure in the data frame. Contact Technical Services. PPS GPS OFF If GPS is activated, there is failure in the PPS signal of the GPS: - check that the starting up period has been exceeded (about 10 minutes after switching on) - check the GPS antenna connection. - check the correct positioning of the GPS antenna, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Contact technical services if still unsolved. TIME LOCAL OFF If GPS is not activated, there is failure in the local reference data frame. Contact Technical Services. BSYNC PPS LOCAL OFF If GPS is not activated, there is failure in the local PPS signal. Contact Technical Services.
Code: D168X01_DDS09 RF Unit USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL Date: 09/03/10 Page: 16 of 16 01.01.00/1 Rev.1 ON OFF INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY FAILURE. CONTACT TECHNICAL SERVICES. REF ERROR ON Failure in the 10MHz reference. Check that the BSYNC module is installed or that the SYNC IN cable is correctly connected. Contact Technical services if still unsolved. INT ERROR ON Internal failure. Contact Technical Services. BUS ERROR ON Communication failure by the RF Unit bus. Check that all the modules are correctly installed. Contact Technical services if still unsolved. DIV ERROR ON Error in diversity: occurs when the difference in received power between received paths exceeds a level (20 dBs by default) for a consecutive number of receptions. These receptions on the received paths which do not have sufficient power are not counted. This alarm does not disappear until there are no receptions with the sufficient power, and until the difference of received power between received paths does not exceed the level previously mentioned. Check diversity configuration in the MSC. Check that the reception antennas are correctly installed. Contact Technical services if still unsolved. LSC ERROR ON Communication failure with the LSC. Check the Ethernet connections. Check that the LSC is working correctly. Contact Technical Services if still unsolved. RF RX Continuous ON Interference detection. Check the installation. Check that the work frequencies are correct. ETH LINK1 OFF Failure in Ethernet link 1. Check Ethernet connection 1 and the Switch A. ETH LINK2 OFF Failure in Ethernet link 2. Check Ethernet connection 2 and the Switch B. ETH RX OFF Packets are not received by Ethernet. Check the Ethernet connections. RCPU ETH TX OFF Packets are not sent by Ethernet. Check the Ethernet connections.

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