TI Asahi G3100-R2 GNSS receiver User Manual

TI Asahi Co., Ltd. GNSS receiver Users Manual

Users Manual

Page |   1 GNSS receiver G3100-R2 INSTRUCTION MANUAL           TI Asahi Co.,Ltd. International Sales Department  4-3-4,Ueno,Iwatsuki-ku,Saitama-shi  Saitama 339-0073 Japan Tel,  +81-48-793-0118 Fax, +81-48-793-0128 E-mail : international@tiasahi.com
Page |   2 Before using this product, be sure that you have thoroughly read and understood this instruction manual to ensure proper operation. After reading this manual, be sure to keep in a convenient place for easy reference.         Exemption clause 1) TI Asahi Co.,Ltd. (TIA) shall not be liable for damage caused by Acts of God, fire, alteration or servicing by unauthorized parties, accident, negligence, misuse, abnormal operating conditions. 2) TIA shall not be liable for changes or disappearance of data, loss of company profit or interruption of company operation incurred by the use of this product or malfunction of it. 3) TIA shall not be liable for damage caused by usage not explained in the instruction manual. 4) TIA shall not be liable for damage to this product caused by other equipment connected to this product.      Copyright © 2010 TI Asahi Co.,Ltd.
Page |   3Table of Contents  1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 5 1.1. User Notice ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.1. CE Mark................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2. Warranty .................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.3. Customer Service and Support ............................................................................... 6 1.2. Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2.1. Related Software ..................................................................................................... 6 1.2.2. Revision History...................................................................................................... 6 2. G3100 Overview .................................................................................................. 7 2.1. G3100 Key Features .............................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1. Navigation Accuracy .............................................................................................. 7 2.1.2. G3100 Ease of Use .................................................................................................. 7 2.1.3. Shipping Case Contents .......................................................................................... 9 2.1.4. Using the G3100 ................................................................................................... 10 2.1.5. G3100 Front Panel ................................................................................................ 10 2.1.6. Front Panel Description ........................................................................................ 10 2.1.7. Power Button ......................................................................................................... 10 2.1.8. Ports ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.9. Power Input ........................................................................................................... 12 2.1.10. SIM Card ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1.10.1. Purchasing a SIM Card w/ plan............................................................ 12 2.1.10.2. Installing SIM Card ............................................................................... 13 2.1.11. SD Card ................................................................................................................. 13 2.1.11.1. Removing SD Card ............................................................................... 13 2.1.11.2. Installing SD Card ................................................................................. 13 2.1.11.3. Formatting SD Card .............................................................................. 14 2.1.11.4. Known Compatible SD Cards .............................................................. 15 3. G3100 Device & Specifications ........................................................................ 16 3.1. Bluetooth  .............................................................................................................................. 16 3.2. Internal GPS Radio ............................................................................................................ 16 3.3. GSM Modem ........................................................................................................................ 16 3.3.1. Communication Protocol ...................................................................................... 16 3.4. Battery & Charger .............................................................................................................. 17 3.4.1. Battery Charger ..................................................................................................... 17 3.4.2. Charging Battery ................................................................................................... 17 3.4.3. G3100 Battery Installation and Replacement ...................................................... 18 3.5. GNSS Antenna Offsets ....................................................................................................... 19 3.5.1. NGS Calibration .................................................................................................... 19 3.5.2. Slant Height Dimensions ...................................................................................... 20
Page |   4 4. Factory AsteRx2/AsteRx2e receiver Settings ................................................ 21 4.1. Uploading a script/text file using RxControl .................................................................. 21 4.2. Line-by-line entry ................................................................................................................ 23 5. Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................ 27 6. List of Typical GNSS Related Acronyms ...................................................... 30 7. Table of Figures ................................................................................................. 31
Page |   51. Introduction  1.1.  User Notice  This section provides information regarding CE, Warranty  and Customer Service with Support.  All specifications  are  typical  and  subject  to  change  without  prior  notice.    TI  Asahi  reserves  the  right  for improvements and changes to this document, products and services without notice or obligation.   1.1.1.  CE Mark  The  G3100  carries  the  CE  mark,  which  indicates  compliance  with  the  Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the European Union (EU).  1.1.2.  Warranty  TI Asahi provides a 2-year warranty for the G3100 receiver, free from defects in materials and workmanship, from date of  sale on  the  invoice  of the  original buyer.   Li-ion  batteries carry a  6-month warranty.  A 90-day warranty is provided for the cables and other accessories. Firmware upgrades are free for life.   The warranty does not cover:  ·  Defects due to accidents, abuse, misuse, negligence, abnormal use or any other non-recommended use. ·  Defects due to environmental conditions that do not conform to G3100 specifications  ·  Defects due to improper installation or operating procedures ·  Defects due to modifications, alterations, or changes not made in accordance with the G3100 User Manual and other technical documentation or directly authorized by PENTAX ·  Normal wear and tear use ·  Shipping damage ·  3rd-party software included with the product, other than the warranty of the original manufacturer to the extent the manufacturer permits    Warranty is void if the G3100 has been tampered with or opened.
Page |   61.1.3.  Customer Service and Support  Contact your PENTAX dealer for first-line support.  Further problems or questions, please contact  TI Asahi support.       support_service@tipentax.cn        1.2.  Foreword  Congratulations on purchasing the G3100.  The G3100 is a high precision GNSS satellite receiver  with integrated state-of-the-art wireless communications specifically designed for the Surveying  market.  This G3100 User Manual contains important reference information to assist you with using  your new receiver.  1.2.1.  Related Software    ・ MicroSurvey FIELDGenius   [1]   ・ Carlson SurvCE        [1]   ・ Septentrio RxControl      (contained in attached CD)              [1]   Please ask each maker about the contents of software.  1.2.2.  Revision History  Rev 1.00 (December 2011)  Initial Release
Page |   7 2. G3100 Overview  2.1. G3100 Key Features  The G3100 is an all-in-one, cable free solution for your Surveying needs.  It’s a simple and easy  to use GNSS surveying product, which provides the following features:  ·  136 Channel AsteRx2e GNSS receiver, with L1/L2/L2C GPS, GLONASS and SBAS.  ·  Bluetooth. ·  Internal GSM or CDMA Modem to communicate with RTK Networks. ·  Internal digital GPS Radio to receive corrections. ·  Two (2) Lithium-Ion Batteries for up to 10 hours of use. ·  Easy-access removable SIM card for cellular service. (SIM card not Included) ·  Easy-access removable 2GB SD Card for internal data logging.   2.1.1.  Navigation Accuracy  Navigation Performance  Horizontal (m)  Vertical (m) Standalone (Autonomous) 1.3 1.9 SBAS (WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS) 0.6 0.8 DGPS (RTCM1,3 / 9,3) 0.5 0.9 RTK 0.01 + 1 ppm 0.02 + 1 ppm Table 1:  Navigation Accuracy   2.1.2.  G3100 Ease of Use     Figure 1:  G3100, Front ViewGNSS Antenna LED  Status  Indicators Power  Button
Page |   8        SIM & SD Card Compartment         GPS Radio Antenna      Figure 2: G3100, Rear View  The rear view of the G3100 shows the door to access the SD card and SIM card.  GNSS raw data  can be saved to the SD Card, and the SIM card allows cellular service with the internal GSM  modem.  The ports and the product label can be seen on the underside of the G3100. There are 3 ports:  two serial ports and one external power input port. Also located on the base of the G3100 is a  TNC connector for a GPS antenna, which is utilized by the internal radio.  ALWAYS connect a  GPS antenna before powering ON the G3100.  The threaded connector in the middle is a  standard 5/8” connector for mounting onto survey poles or accessories.       Release Button for Battery Compartment  Data (8-pin LEMO) Power (4-pin LEMO)  Control (5-pin LEMO) Model & Serial # CE / Bluetooth® Label 5/8” Thread Nut  Battery A Compartment Battery B Compartment   TNC Connector for GPS Radio Antenna  Figure 3: G3100, Bottom View
Page |   92.1.3.  Shipping Case Contents  Table 2:  Shipping Contents        G3100           GPS Radio Antenna   CA25 2GB SD Card  SIM Card Holder**     Getac PS-535* (2) BP07 Lithium-ion Batteries BC05 Battery Charger  AC05 AC Adapter     MT02 Adapter GC17 Power Cable; unterminated * GC15 Controller Cable*  GC16 Data Cable* *-  Optional Items ** -  SIM Card not included  A full G3100 system consists of the following items: Items What to use it for GPS Radio antenna  Anten a A GPS Radio Antenna should be connected to the G3100’s TNC connector before powering ON Lithium-ion Battery Provides internal power to the G3100 Battery Charger Charge the lithium-ion batteries Handheld Controller Device Configure and control the G3100 Controller Cable RS232/Serial connectivity to handheld controller or computer.  [Required when upgrading firmware] Data Cable Communication to devices such as external radios or modems Power Cable Provide 9-15 VDC external power with use of battery or power supply  Preinstalled Items  What to use it for SD Card 2GB memory card for internal data logging SIM Card Holder A secure GSM SIM card receptacle
Page |   10 2.1.4.  Using the G3100  For problem free operation, the user should read this G3100 User Manual thoroughly before first use of the G3100.   2.1.5.  G3100 Front Panel        Bluetooth®  RTK  Power    Internal Data Logging  GNSS Satellite  Power Button Figure 4: G3100 Front Panel Label  2.1.6.  Front Panel Description  Table 3:  LED Operation LED  ICON  STATUS BLUE    ON:   Established device Communication   OFF:   Idle for device bonding  ORANGE   ON (Solid):    Transmitting RTK corrections ON (Flashing):  Receiving RTK corrections OFF:    No RTK corrections  RED    ON:    Receiver is Powered ON OFF:   Receiver is Powered OFF  GREEN    Fast & Continuous (10 times per sec.)      0 Satellites Blinks 1 time, then pauses                      1,2 Satellites Blinks 2 times, then pauses                    3,4 Satellites Blinks 3 times, then pauses                    5,6 Satellites Blinks 4 times, then pauses                    7,8 Satellites Blinks 5 times, then pauses                     9+ Satellites  RED   Internal SD card Data Logging On 2.1.7.  Power Button  The power button is located on the front panel, and has the primary function for turning the G3100 ON or OFF.  Secondary functions are for data logging On/Off, soft and hard receiver reboot/reset.  In a
Page |   11 soft reboot the receiver resets the firmware, while retaining the current configurations.  In a hard reboot the G3100 will recall the receiver’s boot configuration file (default reboot).  Table 4:  Power Button Operations What to do ON  Press   and release, RED LED turns ON OFF  Press   and hold for 4 seconds and release or until power LED turns OFF Data Logging ON/OFF  Press   twice < 1 second apart and Data Logging LED turns ON/OFF Soft Reboot  Press   three times < 1 second apart and Soft Reboot will occur Hard Reboot Press   four times < 1 second apart and Hard Reboot will occur  2.1.8.  Ports     Data (8-pin LEMO) Serial 2     Power (4-pin LEMO) External  Control (5-pin LEMO) Serial 1 Figure 5:  Ports Description  Table 5:  Port Descriptions LEMO Description What to use it for 8-pin Data External Radio 5-pin Control Controller or Computer 4-pin Power External Power
Page |   12 2.1.9.  Power Input  The external power input is via the 4-pin LEMO connector. The specifications are: Power Consumption: 3.6W Typical External Power:   +9VDC to +15VDC Current:   300mA @ 12V DC Nominal   Table 6:  Power Cable Description Wire Color Function RED Power (+) BLACK Ground (-) GREEN Not Used WHITE Not Used  2.1.10.  SIM Card  Figure 6: SIM Card & SD Card Compartment   SIM Card Holder Eject button  SIM Card Holder  Compartment Door   SD Card  2.1.10.1.  Purchasing a SIM Card w/ plan  ·  Cellular service not included and is the user’s responsibility to purchase and activate  o  Choose a GSM/GPRS Cellular service provider o  Call or visit the carrier’s website to purchase a SIM Card and activate a new line of service with data plan o  Choose a data plan that suits your needs
Page |   13 2.1.10.2.  Installing SIM Card   Turn Off G3100 to install or remove SIM card.  Damage to SIM card may occur if installed or ejected with power ON.  To Install/Remove SIM Card: ·  Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment by turning lock groove horizontal ·  Open SIM & SD Card compartment ·  Push the yellow SIM Card holder eject button to release SIM Holder ·  Pull out SIM Holder ·  Place SIM Card in SIM Card Holder ·  Hold the SIM Card in holder upside down ·  Using the guide, slide SIM Card Holder in the slot.  The eject button will pop out.  2.1.11.  SD Card  The G3100 comes pre-installed with a 2GB SD Card for internal data logging.  When using with G3100 for data logging, it will record data in SBF (Septentrio Binary Format), which can be converted into RINEX format for Post Processing.     Handle the SD Card with care.  When not in use, leave it inside the G3100 or place it in SD Card Holder for transportation or storage.  A 2GB SD Card has capacity of ~8.8 days at 1Hz data rate.  Memory is used at 9.4 MB/hr when logging default data at 1Hz.   File Information: Format: Septentrio Binary Format (SBF) Size: Up to 72kB per second   Turn OFF the G3100 to install or remove SD card.  Data loss and corruption may occur if SD Card is removed while G3100 is ON.  2.1.11.1.  Removing SD Card  ·  Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment on the back of the G3100 ·  Open SIM & SD Card compartment ·  Push SD Card to release locking mechanism ·  Pull SD Card out of the slot  2.1.11.2.  Installing SD Card  ·  Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment on the back of the G3100 ·  Open SIM & SD Card compartment ·  Insert SD Card using the guide ·  Push SD Card into the slot until it locks into place
Page |   14 2.1.11.3.  Formatting SD Card  Use Windows OS computer to format the SD Card prior to use   Figure 7: SD Card Formatting     Assigned Drive Letter (may vary)   SD Card Memory Capacity  (Included 2GB SD Card)   File system   Volume label  ·  Slide SD Card into SD Card reader ·  Windows will recognize SD Card as removable device and assign a drive letter ·  Right click on drive letter, select Format ·  Select FAT as File System ·  Verify the Quick Format box is unchecked to perform a full format ·  Click Start to format the SD Card ·  When done, make sure to “Safely Remove Hardware” as USB Mass Storage Device prior to physically removing the SD Card from computer.
Page |   15  2.1.11.4.  Known Compatible SD Cards    Not all removable SD cards are guaranteed to be compatible with the G3100.  The following SD cards have been successfully tested for G3100 compatibility.   Table 7:  SD Card Compatibility Memory Size Description  Part # Approximate Capacity 256MB SanDisk ULTRA II SDSDH-256-901 ~27 hrs / ~1.1 days 1GB SanDisk Standard SDSDB-1024-A11 ~106 hrs / ~4.4 days 1GB SanDisk Standard SDSDB-2048-A11 ~106 hrs / ~4.4 days 1GB Integral  ~106 hrs / ~4.4 days 1GB SanDisk Ultra® II SDSDH-1024-901 ~106 hrs / ~4.4 days 2GB SanDisk Standard  ~212 hrs / ~8.8 days 2GB SanDisk Extreme® III SDSDX3-2048-901 ~212 hrs / ~8.8 days 2GB Kingston Ultimate (120x)  ~212 hrs / ~8.8 days  ·  High capacity, such as SDHC, are not supported ·  SD Cards with slow speed may experience slow transfer time when loading files.  Slow transfer times can also occur with SD Cards that have many files in them. ·  While any compatible SD cards can be used with the G3100, using the SD Card, which came with unit, is highly recommended.  What you need to know  Can I use different SD cards? It is highly recommended to only use compatible SD cards.    Unable to read or write data in SD card Use compatible SD Cards.  Make sure to correctly format the SD Card prior to use.  I can’t find the data logged Data log files are located in My Computer/SD Card (selected by driver letter)/SSN folder/SSRC1 folder/.SBF file
Page |   16 3. G3100 Device & Specifications   3.1.  Bluetooth   Specification ·  CLASS 1 W/ANT HCI FW ·  Frequency    2402MHz ~ 2480MHz ·  version 2.0  3.2.  Internal GPS Radio (Receive only) Specification ·  Operating Frequency: 1.5GHz · ·  Gain:  0dBm  What you need to know   How do I configure my GPS Radio?  Configuration is done via data collector software  My rover is not receiving GPS corrections.    Make sure that Base Station receiver is receiving more than 5 Satellites.   Check Rover Configuration is set to use the same GPS message type as Base.   Check Base Station and Rover use the same GPS Radio Channel and settings.  3.3.  GSM Modem  Specification ·  Quad Band GSM/GPRS Class 10 Radio Device for true Global usage ·  GSM 850/900MHz power class 4 (32dBm)  ·  GSM 1800/1900MHz power class 1 (30dBm)  3.3.1.  Communication Protocol  ·  NTRIP ·  TCP/IP ·  UDP/IP  ·  Direct Dial  What you need to know  What’s my country operating frequency? 900/1800MHz within North America (USA, Canada) 850/1900MHz International (Europe, Asia, Latin America) GSM Modem Make sure that SIM Card is activated for a data plan Will the GSM work with any cellular provider?  Only cellular providers with GSM/GPRS capability Do I need to unlock my GSM modem? No Unable to connect to RTK Network Verify IP / Port / Username / Password
Page |   17 3.4.  Battery & Charger  The G3100 comes with two lithium-ion rechargeable batteries with a typical operating time between 8 to 10 hours.  Specifications  Battery Type:  Lithium ION Voltage:   +6.2VDC to 8.4VDC Capacity:   2500mAH  3.4.1.  Battery Charger  AC Adapter  Input:  100-240VAC ~50/60Hz 1.7A Output:   19.0VDC @ 3.16A  3.4.2.  Charging Battery  Table 8:  Battery Charging Description    Battery Bay 1     Battery Bay 2   LED Status Indicator:  Battery Bay 2  Battery Bay 1  Power for Battery Charger  ·  Plug the AC cord to AC Adapter ·  Plug in AC Adapter to Battery Charger ·  Plug the AC wall battery charger into the wall socket and power LED turns ON  ·  Place your battery in charger bay correctly ·  Wait until battery LED indicator turns GREEN for a full charge  LED Description NONE Battery is not seated correctly GREEN Battery is fully charged RED Battery is being re-charged  Flashing RED Charge error or bad battery
Page |   18    A fully discharged battery will take approximately 2 hours to fully charge and may not light the LED status indicator when first mounted.   3.4.3.  G3100 Battery Installation and Replacement   Removing the battery in use will cause the G3100 to restart or turn OFF.  Use the battery status indicator in data collection software to confirm which battery is “in use” before hot-swapping batteries.  ·  Press button to open battery door compartment ·  Use the guide to slide the battery into the G3100 ·  Swivel  the battery door compartment up  and  push  from  the bottom until  it  latches completely  What you need to know  How long can each battery last when using G3100?  A battery can last 4 - 5 hours Will the G3100 swap to a fully charged battery if one discharges?  Yes.  No user action is required Can I remove one of the batteries while the G3100 is in use? Before battery removal, use data collection software to check which battery is in use.  Remove the battery not in use How long does it take to charge a battery?  It takes 2 hours to fully charge a battery How do I know if battery is fully charged?  Battery bay LED turns Green when fully charged      Contact a Recycling Center to ensure proper disposal of lithium-ion Batteries.
Page |   19 3.5.  GNSS Antenna Offsets 3.5.1.  Calibration  Figure 8: Phase Center Location   Vertical Offsets  L1 Offset (mm) 101 L2 Offset (mm) 92.5
Page |   20 3.5.2.  Slant Height Dimensions Height of ARP =√【(SLANT HEIGHT)^2 ― 0.0959^2】― 0.225     Figure 9: Slant Height Dimensions
Page |   21 4. Factory AsteRx2e receiver Settings The  instructions below should be  used  to reconfigure an  G3100  back  to PENTAX Default.  This is the #1 method for resolving problems with the G3100’s operation, and should always be executed before contacting PENTAX support.    Reconfiguring  the  G3100  back  to  PENTAX  Default  sets  the  unit  as  a  Rover, Message Type:  RTCM v3.1, Logged Data Type:  SBF.  The two ways of accomplishing factory settings are: 1)  Upload appropriate[1] PENTAX default script using RxControl 2)  Typing the commands in line-by-line.  [1]  The G3100 model is determined by the serial number found on the bottom of the receiver.    4.1.  Uploading a script/text file using RxControl A text file with factory reset commands is included on the CD shipped with each new G3100 unit. The file can also be downloaded from the PENTAX website:  § G3100 (2XXXX):    G3100 Default Config.txt  4.1.1.  From the RxControl File menu, select “Upload script”.   Figure 10: Upload Script
Page |   22  4.1.2.  Select the prepared text file from the PC and click Open.   Figure 11: Script File 4.1.3. The  G3100  has  been  successfully  reconfigured  to  the  PENTAX  Default when the commands appear in the bottom left corner of the main RxControl window.    The  commands  and  return  messages  will  populate  the  expert console.    Figure 12: Script Loading
Page |   23  Figure 13: Script Commands and Responses  4.2.  Line-by-line entry 4.2.1. Connect the G3100 to the PC via the serial cable and start RxControl.   Figure 14: RxControl Display   4.2.2. In the Tools tab select the Expert Console Menu and the Expert Console window will open.
Page |   24 . Figure 15: Expert Console 4.2.3. Select the SSRC1 tab and type the first command into the text box. sgpf, GP1, Output,none, LevelLow, then hit the Enter Key.    Figure 16: Expert Console SSRC1 Display  4.2.4. The  command  will  populate  the  screen  (<  “input”)  followed  by  a  return message (> “output”) indicating whether the command was accepted/valid ($R) or an invalid command ($R?).        For more information concerning RxControl, Expert Console, and command messages refer to the Septentrio RxControl Manual on the PENTAX CD
Page |   25 4.2.5.  Continue  entering the commands into the text  box,  when completed  the G3100that is connected has been reconfigured to the PENTAX Default.       Figure 17: Commands & Responses
Page |   26 Commands for Manual entry:  sgpf, GP1, Output,none, LevelLow sgpf, GP2, Output,none, LevelLow sgpf, GP3, Output,none, LevelHigh setDataInOut, COM3, CMD,SBF+NMEA setDataInOut, COM2, RTCMv3,SBF+NMEA setDataInOut, COM1, CMD ,SBF setDataInOut, DSK1, CMD,SBF+NMEA setCOMSettings, COM1, baud2400,BITS8,NO,BIT1,NONE setCOMSettings, COM2,baud115200,BITS8,NO,BIT1, none  (or RTS|CTS for V2)* setCOMSettings, COM3, baud115200 ,BITS8 ,NO ,BIT1 , RTS|CTS sdcu,lowlatency,20,auto,0 sem,PVT,10 sst,all snt,all spm,rover,all,geodetic1 srd,high ssu,GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO setFixReliability, RTK, 0.2, 4.4 snu,all,all setPVTMode, Rover, all setAntennaOffset, Main, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, "APS_G3100       NONE", "G3100", 0 setMarkerParameters,APS_, , setGeoidUndulation, manual,0.0 setFileNaming,DSK1,Incremental,PENTAX eccf,current,boot
Page |   27   5. Frequently Asked Questions  5.1. Question:  Where is the Antenna Reference Point (ARP) located on the G3100? Answer:  The NGS ARP is the bottom of the bolt on the underside of the G3100.       For more information see section 3.4 GNSS Antenna Offsets:                                         Figure 18: ARP Diagram  5.2. Question:  Does the G3100 L1 vertical offset need to be added to the measured height to the bolt?   Answer:  No.  Data collection software adds the vertical offset automatically when the appropriate antenna type is selected.  5.3. Question:  How do I know which battery I can remove without having operations interrupted?   Answer:    Use  the  battery  status  indicator  in  data  collection  software  to confirm which battery is “in use” before hot-swapping batteries.  5.4. Question:  How do I configure a unit back to the PENTAX factory defaults?   Answer:    Located  on  the  PENTAX  CD  there  is  a  text  file  called  “G3100_Default_Config.txt”  Follow  the  Factory  AsteRx2/AsteRx2e  receiver Settings in section 3 of this manual to upload that file into the G3100.
Page |   28 5.5. Question:  What are the correct specifications for a GSM SIM card in order for it to operate with the G3100?   Answer:  There are three key items that must be specified to get the correct GSM SIM card and service from your cellular service provider;  GSM SIM card (not UMTS) Data service only No IMEI number (i.e. no associated hardware/handset)    SIM  cards  that  had  one  or  more  of  the  above  3  features  incorrect  did  not work. In the USA, AT&T and T-Mobile provide GSM SIM cards that have been used successfully with the G3100.  5.6. Question:  Why am I not receiving GLONASS corrections?   Answer:    You  must  first  verify  that  the  base  station  transmits  GLONASS corrections.  The G3100 first utilizes GPS satellites to get to RTK Fixed status. Then if  more than 2  acceptable GLONASS satellites are available,  RTK Fixed GPS+GLO RTK status is achieved.    5.7. Question:  Why is my radio not receiving RTK corrections?   Answer:    Check  Base  Station  Configuration.    Make  sure  that  Base  Station receiver  is  set  up  and  using  more  than  5  common  Satellites.    Check  Rover Configuration; make sure that it is configured to use the correct RTK format corrections.    Both  Base  Station  and  Rover  must  use  the  same  UHF  Radio Channel and same correction format.   5.8. Question:  How do I know which message type to select RTCM V2.3, RTCM V3.0, CMR, or CMR+?   Answer:  Base stations transmit different messages types.  It is important to confirm what message  type(s) the base  is  transmitting so  the Rover can be set accordingly.    5.9. Question:  How can I verify the Windows Mobile® version my hand held device is operating on?   Answer:  In the main view of the controller, select the Start Menu, next click Settings Menu, then select the System tab, lastly select the About icon  which will display the Windows Mobile® version.  5.10. Question:  I can’t connect to the G3100 via Bluetooth®, why not?   Answer:    Make sure that the serial cable (SER1)  is disconnected.  The  serial cable  takes  precedence  over  Bluetooth®  connectivity,  and  because  of  this Bluetooth® is unable to connect when the cable is attached.  Also verify the Bluetooth®  is  ON/Visible  on  the  controller.    Lastly,  uploading  the  PENTAX default  script  (using  RxControl)  will  reset  all  COM  ports  and  often  fixes Bluetooth® connectivity.
Page |   29  5.11. Question:  I noticed that the units get extremely hot at the top, what effect might this have on any operations?   Answer:    The G3100 is designed to operate reliably from -20 to +65 °C. Like most manufacturers, we test beyond  that  limit  to ensure we can operate at the published extremes.  5.12. Question:  How do I update the G3100 to the latest firmware version?   Answer:    Get  the  latest  firmware  release  from  TIAsahi. Connect  the  5  pin controller serial cable (SER1) to the bottom of the G3100, connecting the DB9 side of the cable to a PC’s RS232 serial port.  Power on the G3100 and open RxControl.    Once  connected  to  the  G3100  click  the  tools  tab  and  select upgrade  receiver.    Click  Ok  to  close  connection.    Then  click  “Next”  in  the RxControl Upgrade Wizard.  Next select the COM port used for the connection between  the  G3100  and  computer  followed  by  clicking  “Next”.    Locate  the appropriate SUF  file, and click “Next”.   Then  select “Upgrade”, and  proceed with any other on screen directions.  Once completed, firmware version can be  verified  in  the  “Help”  tab  of  RxControl  in  the  “Receiver  Identification” menu.  It can also be checked using SurvCE and FIELDGenius.   5.13. Question:  My receiver will not respond to commands, why not?   Answer:  A setting in the G3100 may have been incorrectly set causing a disruption in communication.  Power the unit off, remove all power sources, turn the unit back on. After the unit boots, perform a hard reset and upload the default script.    If you are using a USB-Serial adapter, the adapter may not be compatible with the G3100. If possible connect directly to a physical COM port on the PC. Otherwise, adapters using prolific drivers have been found to work more reliably.  5.14. Question:  How can I tell which G3100 model I have?   Answer:  The G3100 model is determined by the G3100 Serial number found on the bottom of the unit.   5.15. Question:  I cannot connect using the GSM modem, why not?   Answer:  Be sure that you are selecting the G3100 model in your data collection software. Selecting the wrong model version will cause communication issues with the GSM modem.    The G3100 GSM modem requires that Flow Control be enabled on the system. If this was previously turned off it will need to be re-set.  You can accomplish this by re-uploading the default script to the receiver or by sending the command SCS,COM2, , , , RTS|CTS using data collection software or RxControl.
Page |   30 6.  List of Typical GNSS Related Acronyms  APME    A Posteriori Multipath Estimation ARP    Antenna Reference Point ASCII    American Standard Code for Information Interchange CMR     Compact Measurement Record CPU    Central Processing Unit CR    Carriage Return CTS    Clear to Send DGPS    Differential Global Positioning System DOP    Dilution of Precision EGNOS    European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System ESTB    EGNOS System Test Bed FPGA    Field Programmable Gate Array GLONASS  Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian alternative for GPS) GNSS    Global Navigation Satellite System GPRS    General Packet Radio Service GPS    Global Position System GPX    GPS eXchange GSM    Global System for Mobile communications GUI    Graphical User Interface HERL    Horizontal External Reliability Level HPL    Horizontal Protection Level IGS    International GNSS Service LAMBDA  Least-squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment LED    Light Emitting Diode MDB    Minimal Detectable Bias MOPS    Minimum Operational Performance Standards MSAS    Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System MT    Message Type NGS    National Geodetic Survey NMEA    National Marine Electronics Association OEM    Original Equipment Manufacturer OTF    On the Fly PPS    Pulse Per Second PVT    Position Velocity Time RAIM    Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring RINEX    Receiver Independent Exchange Format ROM    Read Only Memory RTCA    Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics RTCM    Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services RTK    Real Time Kinematic SBAS    Satellite Based Augmentation System SD    Secure Digital SDHC    Secure Digital High Capacity SIM    Subscriber Identity Module  UHF    Ultra high frequency VRS    Virtual Reference Station WAAS    Wide Area Augmentation System
Page |   31 7. Table of Figures  Figure 1:  G3100, Front View ................................................................................................... 7 Figure 2: G3100, Rear View ..................................................................................................... 8 Figure 3: G3100, Bottom View ................................................................................................ 8 Figure 4: G3100 Front Panel Label ........................................................................................ 10 Figure 5:  Ports Description ................................................................................................... 11 Figure 6: SIM Card & SD Card Compartment ....................................................................... 12 Figure 7: SD Card Formatting ................................................................................................ 14 Figure 8: Phase Center Location............................................................................................ 19 Figure 9: Slant Height Dimensions ........................................................................................ 20 Figure 10: Upload Script ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 11: Script File ............................................................................................................... 22 Figure 12: Script Loading ....................................................................................................... 22 Figure 13: Script Commands and Responses ....................................................................... 23 Figure 14: RxControl Display ................................................................................................. 23 Figure 15: Expert Console ...................................................................................................... 24 Figure 16: Expert Console SSRC1 Display ............................................................................. 24 Figure 17: Commands & Responses...................................................................................... 25 Figure 18:  ARP Diagram ........................................................................................................ 27
Page |  32     TIA201001

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