Siemens Canada 5237001 Subscriber unit transceiver User Manual

Siemens Canada Limited Subscriber unit transceiver

Contents

User manual

 User’s Manual & Installation Guide for: WiN52XX/WiN51XX Series Outdoor CPE 
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and communication of its contents, is not authorized except where expressly permitted. Violations are liable for damages. All rights reserved, particularly for the purposes of patent application or trademark registration. This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of RuggedCom Inc. Disclaimer Of Liability We have checked the contents of this manual against the hardware and software described. However, deviations from the description cannot be completely ruled out. RuggedCom shall not be liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. We appreciate any suggested improvements. We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice. Registered Trademarks RuggedMAX-BST™, RuggedServer™, RuggedWireless™, RuggedCom Discovery Protocol™ (RCDP™), RuggedExplorer™, Enhanced Rapid Scanning Tree Protocol™ (eRSTP™), are trademarks of RuggedCom Inc. Rugged Operating System® (ROS®) and RuggedSwitch® are registered trademarks of RuggedCom Inc. Other designations in this manual might be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes would infringe the rights of the owner. Warranty Five (5) years from date of purchase, return to factory. For warranty details, visit www.ruggedcom.com or contact your customer service representative. Contacting RuggedCom Corporate Headquarters US Headquarters Europe Headquarters RuggedCom Inc 30 Whitmore Road Woodbridge, Ontario Canada, L4L 7Z4 Tel: (905) 856-5288 Fax: (905) 856-1995 Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006 RuggedCom 1930 Harrison St., Suite 209 Hollywood, Florida USA, 33020 Tel: (954) 922-7938x103 Fax: (954) 922-7984 Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006 RuggedCom Unit 41, Aztec Centre, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol United Kingdom BS32 4TD Tel: +44 1454 203 404 Fax: +44 1454 203 404 Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006 Email: RuggedSales@RuggedCom.com
W iN 5 2 0 0 Table of Cont en t s | 3 Ta b le o f Co nte nts Introduction......................................................................................................... 61.1About this Manual................................................................................................................71.2General Description ............................................................................................................71.2.1Features.....................................................................................................................81.3Package Components and Unpacking.............................................................................81.4Safety Information ...............................................................................................................8 Product Description ......................................................................................... 112.1Introduction.........................................................................................................................122.2IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Compliance....................................................................132.3Block Diagram....................................................................................................................142.4Features ..............................................................................................................................152.4.1Mobile WiMAX Wave 2 MIMO Features .............................................................152.4.2Security....................................................................................................................172.4.3Time Division Duplexing (TDD)............................................................................202.4.4Coding Rate ............................................................................................................202.4.5Modulation...............................................................................................................202.4.6Convolution Coding Error Correction ..................................................................212.5Deployment Models ..........................................................................................................212.5.1PTP Deployment ....................................................................................................212.5.2PMP Deployment ...................................................................................................212.5.3Non Line-of-Sight ...................................................................................................212.5.4Channelization ........................................................................................................212.6Service Flows.....................................................................................................................222.6.1Service Flow Classification ...................................................................................222.6.2Dynamic Service Addition .....................................................................................222.6.3Default Service Flows............................................................................................23
W iN 5 2 0 0 Table of Cont en ts | 4 2.6.4Scheduling...............................................................................................................232.7Physical Description..........................................................................................................242.7.1Physical Interfaces Description ............................................................................242.7.2LED Indication Description....................................................................................25 Mounting............................................................................................................ 273.1General ...............................................................................................................................283.2Site Survey .........................................................................................................................283.3Pole Mounting ....................................................................................................................293.4Wall Mounting ....................................................................................................................29 Installation Procedure ...................................................................................... 304.1Safety Hazards ..................................................................................................................314.2Tools and Cables Required for the Installation .............................................................314.3Installing the WiN5200 ......................................................................................................314.3.1Pole Mounting.........................................................................................................324.3.2Wall Mount ..............................................................................................................334.4Cable Connections............................................................................................................354.4.1Installing the WiN1010 data adapter for WiN5200 ............................................35 Equipment Configuration and Monitoring...................................................... 385.1Configuring WiN5200 Basic Parameters .......................................................................395.2Aligning the CPE Antenna................................................................................................415.2.1CPE Antenna Alignment Procedure ....................................................................425.2.2Link Indication.........................................................................................................43 Management...................................................................................................... 446.1General ...............................................................................................................................456.2SW Download/Upgrade ....................................................................................................456.3Web-page Management...................................................................................................466.4SNMP Management..........................................................................................................50
W iN 5 2 0 0 Table of Cont en ts | 5 Appendix A – Product Specification............................................................... 51 Appendix B – IDU to ODU Cable Specifications ............................................ 52 List of Acronyms .............................................................................................. 54
W iN 5 2 0 0 I ntr oduct ion | 6 1 ntro duc tio n
W iN 5 2 0 0 I ntr oduct ion | 7 1.1 Ab o ut this Ma nua l ThismanualdescribestheinstallationproceduresofWiN51XX/WiN52XXOutdoorCPEwithEthernetinterfaceandiswrittenfortheinstallersandoperators.WiN51XX/WiN52XX2productswillbereferredinthismanualasWiN5200fromnowon.TheRuggedComWiN5200isamemberoftheWin‐Max™Efamily,alineofmobileWiMAXbroadbandwirelessaccesssystemsbasedonthe802.16emobileWiMAXstandard.TheWin‐Max™EfamilyisdetailedintheSystemDescriptionmanualofRuggedCom.ThismanualassumesthatusershavesomeexperiencewithWiMAXtechnologiesandprocedures.Whilesomesafetyprecautionsarereviewedhere,thismanualassumesthatinstallershavebeentrainedinsafeinstallationpractices.Users,whoarenewtoWiMAXtechnologiesandserviceprocedures,shouldnotrelyonthismanualforcomprehensiveguidance.1.2 G e ne ra l De sc riptio n TheRuggedComWiN5200ODUisamemberoftheWin‐Max™Efamily,alineofWiMAXBroadbandWirelessAccesssystemsbasedonthe802.16emobileWiMAXstandard,speciallydesignedforquadruple‐playapplications.WiN5200isahigh‐performanceoutdoorunitthatprovidescomplete802.16emobileWiMAXbroadbandwirelessaccessfunctionalitytoarangeofindoormulti‐servicegateways.TheWiN5200enablesthefullscopeoftriple‐play(includingtelephony,data,Video‐on‐Demand)overtheWiMAXnetwork.Inthehome,tripleplayservicesaredistributedtoasinglegatewayforasimplehome‐networkingsolution. TheWiN5200isbasedontheIEEE802.16estandardstoeffectivelymeettheuniquerequirementsofthewirelessMetropolitanAreaNetwork(MAN)environmentandtodeliverbroadbandaccessservicestoawiderangeofcustomers.Specificallydesignedforpoint‐to‐multipointbroadbandwirelessaccessapplications,theWiN5200providesefficientuseofthewirelessspectrum,supportingarangeofuserenvironments.Theaccessandbandwidthallocationmechanismsaccommodatehundredsofsubscriberunitspersector,supportingdifferentiatedservicestoamultipleofend‐users.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I ntr oduct ion | 8 1.2.1 Fe a ture s  IntelligentWiMAXsubscriberunitforwirelesstriple‐playservicedelivery OutdoorunitwithETHinterfacetoindoorunit Automatic,self‐configured,plug‐n‐play Supporting1.X,2.Xand3.XGHzbands1.3 Pa c ka g e Co m po ne nts a nd Unpa c king Checkthatthepackagecontains:1.WiN52xxODUwithintegratedflatantenna2.Pole/wallmountinghardwareIncaseofdamage,contacttheshippingcompany.1.4 Sa fe ty Info rma tio n RF Ex posur e TheWiN5200,anoutdoorCPE,iscompliantwiththerequirementssetforthinCFR47section1.1307,addressingRFExposurefromradiofrequencydevicesasdefinedinOETBulletin65.TheoutdoorCPEmobileunitshouldbepositionedmorethan0.6feet(20cm)fromhumans.TheoutdoorCPEfixedunitshouldbepositionedatleast7feet(2m)fromhumans.Ligh t ning Prot e ct ion WhenWiN5200isinstalledinanoutdoorlocation,allindoorcomponents(Ethernet,powersupply)shouldbeconnectedthroughalightningprotector.ThepurposeofthelightningprotectionistoprotectpeopleandequipmentlocatedindoorsfromlightningthatmightstriketheWiN5200oritsoutdoorcables.Therefore,thelightningprotectordeviceshouldbeinstalledindoors,ascloseaspossibletothepointwherethecablesenterthebuilding.Thelightningprotectorcanalsobeinstalledoutdoors,aslongasthecablesthatleadfromitindoorsarewellprotectedfromlightningbetweentheboxandthebuildingentrance.Pow er Cord Prote ct ion TheWiN5200shouldalwaysbeconnectedtotheWiN1010dataadapterforbothpowersupplyanddatatransferpurposes.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I ntr oduct ion | 9 Anyothertypeofconnection/applicationoftheWiN5200and/orWiN1010isnotallowed.Routeallpowersupplycordssothatpeoplecannotwalkonthem,orplaceobjectsonoragainstthem.Thiscanpinchordamagethecords.Se rvicing Donotopenthecoverofthisproductandperformcorrectiveactionsunlessinstructedtodosointheoperatinginstructions.Out door Grounding Syste m Verifythattheantennaorcablesystemisgrounded(earthed).TheantennaisanintegralpartoftheCPE(ModelsWiN51XX)TheCPE(antenna)installationmustbeasperArticle810oftheNEC.Ofparticularnoteistherequirementthatthegroundingconductornotbelessthan10AWG(Cu).TheschemeshouldbeeitherinaccordancewithUL96and96A.LightningProtectionComponentsandInstallationRequirementsforLightningProtectionSystems,ortestedinaccordancewithUL50andUL497.CAUTI ON Toreducetheriskoffire,useonlyNo.26AWGorlargertelecommunicationlinecordbetweentheindoorandoutdoorunits.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I ntr oduct ion | 1 0 NOTE:ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigitaldevice,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipmentgenerates,usesandcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:‐Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.‐Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.‐Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiverisconnected.‐Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterference,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperationofthedevice Changesormodificationstothisequipmentnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliance(RuggedComInc.)couldvoidtheuser’sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 1 2 ro duc t De sc riptio n 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 2 2.1 Introduc tio n TheWiN5200ODUCPEisanIEEE802.16‐2005compliantwirelessdevicefordeploymentofpoint‐to‐multipoint(PMP)andpoint‐to‐point(PTP)networkarchitectures.TheWiN5200ODUCPEisanoutdoordevice.TheWiN5200ODUCPEisWiMAXForum802.16eWave2(MIMO)Certifiedsubscribers.Eachsubscriberregistersandestablishesabi‐directionaldatalinkwiththebasestationsectorcontroller.TheCPEterminalsaregroupedintotwoclasses,OutdoorCPEsandResidentialGateways(RG)whichareindoorunits.Therelationshipbetweenalltheunitsisillustratedbelow.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 3 HouseRGWiN1030-1RGWiN1020-1RGWiN1010-1CPEWiN52xxBSTWiN70xxCPEWiN52xxCPEWiN52xx Figure 2-1: Functional Overview of the CPEs Thebasestationisconnectedtothehead‐endoverIPBackhaulorviawirelesschannels.TheoutdoorCPEsareconnectedtothebasestationoverwirelesschannels.TheoutdoorCPEisconnectedtotheindoorresidentialgatewayoverEthernetorcoaxialnetworks.2.2 IEEE 802.16e Mo b ile WiMAX C o mplia nc e TheIEEE802.16‐2005specificationsdescribeaPMPbroadbandwirelessaccessstandardforsystems.ThisstandardincludesdescriptionsforboththeMediaAccessControl(MAC)andthephysical(PHY)layers.TheWiN5200ODUCPEiscomplianttoIEEE802.16‐2005WiMAXforumWave2profile.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 4 N ot e The 802.16e standards are subject to amendment, and Win-MaxTM product family design compliance applies to a specific revision of the standard. The Win-MaxTM product family does not support mesh communication (direct subscriber-to-subscriber). 2.3 Blo c k Dia g ra m TheCPEconsistsofthefollowingmodules:1.Base‐Bandboard–includingtheWiMAX16eMIMOBase‐BandSoC(runningthe16eMAC+PHY)plustheUserInterfaceplustheanalogfrontendthatinterfacetheRFmodule.2.PowerSupplyboard–DC/DCpowersupply.Convertsthe48VDCtothevariousvoltagesthatarefeedingtheDigitalandtheRFmodules3.RFboard‐SingletransmitdualreceivemodulethatmodulatetheanalogWiMAXsignalinputfromtheBase‐BandmodemtothehighfrequencyRFoutput.SeveralRFmodulesexist‐eachsupportingdifferentfrequencyband.4.Chassis5.Antenna–IntegrateddualpolarizationantennatosupporttheMIMOschemes
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 5 Base-BandRFPower SupplyIndoor-Outdoor CableAntenna Figure 2-2: WiN5200 Block Diagram 2.4 Fe a ture s 2.4.1 Mo bile WiMAX Wa ve 2 MIMO Fe a ture s Multiple‐Input,Multiple‐Output(MIMO)describessystemsthatusemorethanoneradioandantennasystemateachendofthewirelesslink.Inthepastitwastoocostlytoincorporatemultipleantennasandradiosinasubscriberterminal.Recentadvancesinradiominiaturizationandintegrationtechnologynowmakesitfeasibleandcosteffective.Combiningtwoormorereceivedsignalshastheimmediatebenefitofimprovingreceivedsignalstrength,butMIMOalsoenablestransmissionofparalleldatastreamsorgreaterthroughput.Forexample,ina2x2MIMO(twotransmitandtworeceiveelements),dualpolarizationpoint‐to‐pointsystem,thecarrier’sallocatedfrequencycanbeusedtwice,effectivelydoublingthethroughputdatarate.Inpoint‐to‐multipointsystemsemployingMIMO,eachbasestationantennatransmitsadifferentdatastreamandeachsubscriberterminalreceivesvariouscomponentsofthetransmittedsignalswitheachofitssubscriberantennasasillustratedinthefigurebelow.By
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 6 usingappropriatealgorithms,thesubscriberterminalisabletoseparateanddecodetheparallelsimultaneouslyreceiveddatastreams.Figure 2-3: MiMo Antenna System 2.4.1.1 Spa c e - Tim e Co ding Space‐timecoding(STC)isatechniqueforimplementingtransmissiondiversity.MobileWiMAXusestransmitdiversityinthedownlinkdirectiontoprovidespatialdiversitythatenhancesthesignalqualitytoaspecificsubscriberlocatedanywherewithintherangeoftheantennabeam.Althoughprovidinglesssignalgainthanbeam‐forming,transmitdiversityismorerobustformobileuserssinceitdoesnotrequirepriorknowledgeofthepathMiMoMiMo
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 7 characteristicsofasubscriber’sparticularfrequencychannel.OnesuchSTCtechnique,knownastheAlamoutiCode,waspublishedin1998[4]andhasbeenincorporatedintotheWiMAX16estandard.2.4.2 Se c urity Securitywasakeyfailingofolderbroadbandwirelesssystemsofthepast.Thewhyofitiseasytocomprehend‐‐‐anynetworkthattransmitsitsdataacrosswirelesssignalsratherthanwiresisinherentlymoreopentointerference,intrusionorassault.Thisdoesnotmeansolidbroadbandwirelesssecurityisimpossible,justmuchmoredifficult.Asbroadbandwirelessnetworkshavematuredsecurityfeatureshaveimproved.WiththeadventofWiMAX,thesecuritytoolsetsavailabletobroadbandwirelessserviceprovidershavereachedalltimehighsoffunctionality.TodaysWiMAXnetworkscanbesecuredmoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.WiMAXandIEEE802.16SecuritySublayerprovidesforprivacy,authenticationandconfidentialityacrossthebroadbandwirelessnetwork.DefinedinitiallybyIEEE802.16‐2004andthencorrectedandamendedbyCorrigendum1andIEEE802.16e‐2005respectively,theSecuritySublayernowsupportsFixedandMobileoperation.Therearetwomajordifferencesbetweenthestandards.ThefirstdifferenceisthatthesecuritymechanismoftheIEEE802.16‐2004isbasedontheDOCSISstandard.Inthe802.16e‐2005manychangeshavebeenmadeinthesecuritymechanisms.TheseconddifferenceisintheflexibilityofSSsconnectioncharacteristicswiththeBST.TheIEEE802.16‐2004onlysupportsfixedaccess.Infixedaccess,anSScannotmitigatetotheairinterfaceofanewBaseStation(BST)withoutperformingthenetworkentryagainafteraconnectiontermination.TheIEEE802.16e‐2005supportsmobileaccess.MobileaccessenablesanSStomovebetweenvariousBSTcellswhilekeepingtheconnectionestablished.TherearefiveprimaryaspectsofWiMAXsecuritythatshouldbeconsideredwhendesigningasecurityplanforaWiMAXnetwork.Theserangefrommitigationtechniquesatthephysicallayertoimprovedwirelessauthenticationandencryptiontointrusionprotectionanddatatransportsecurity.Ateachlevel,choicesinimplementationandsecuritylevelscanbemade;althoughinthecaseofthephysicallayeroptionsarelimited.2.4.2.1 Physic a l La ye r Se c urity TherearetwobasictypesofattacksthatcanaffectthephysicallayerofWiMAX.Oneisjammingandtheotherispacketscrambling.Thefirstisrelativelystraightforward,andissometimestheresultofinterferenceratherthananattack.Jammingconsistsofastronger
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 8 signalthantheWiMAXnetworkoverwhelmingnetworkdatafeedseitherinintermittentburstsorwithsustainedcarrierwaves.SincemostWiMAXnetworkservicesaredeliveredoverlicensedbands(currently3.5GHzinternationallyand2.5GHzbothinternationallyandintheUS),thisoffersspectrumrelativelyquietfromaccidentalinterference.Accidentalinterferenceinlicensedspectrumcannotalwaysbecompletelydiscountedasthereisapossibilityofsecondandthirdharmonicinterferencewaves,forexample,frommuchlowerfrequencysignalsifthoseareincloseproximitytotheWiMAXantennasystemsorthatcrossthemwithasignalcloseenoughinphysicalproximitytolocallyoverloadtheWiMAXsignal.Inpractice,thisisrare.Packetscramblingisanattackthatoccurswhencontrolpacketsintherespectivedownlinkanduplinksubframesaresniffedthenscrambledandreturnedtothenetwork.Thisattackismuchhardertomountthanajammingattack.SincemostWiMAXnetworkstodayusetimedivisionduplexing(TDD),toincludetheWin‐Max™system,anattackercanparsethistimingsequenceandcapturecontroldata,thepreambleandmap,scramblethemandsendthembackwithcorrecttimingtointerruptlegitimatesignal,resultinginslowdownsandeffectivelyloweredbandwidth.Interceptedandscrambledpacketsarepossiblewithfrequencydivisionduplexing(FDD)aswellwhichtransmitsboththeuplinkanddownlinksimultaneously,butitisevenhardertoexploitthisattackthanwithTDDsystems.WhileitmayseemthephysicallayerisinherentlymostvulnerableasthesecurityelementsofWiMAXarelocatedathigherlayers,thefactishackerscanoftenfindlowerhangingfruitintermsofusefulexploitshigherinthestack,becauseasWiMAXsupportsmultipleselectionsonwhatserviceproviderscanchoosetoimplementintermsofauthentication,sometimesthedoorcanbeleftopenforthembythechoicesmade.2.4.2.2 Authe ntic a tio n TraditionallythefirstlevelofsecurityauthenticationforolderbroadbandwirelesstechnologieshasbeenMACauthenticationandWiMAXsupportsthis,althoughprovidersdontsettleforthismethod.ThistechniqueallowedserviceproviderstologpermittedMACdeviceaddressesandallowonlythoseaddressestoaccessthenetwork.Hackerslongagofiguredouthowtospoofthese.Ifabasestationisnotsetupwithadequateauthenticationmeasures,anattackercancapturecontrolpacketsandposeasalegitimatesubscriberevenwitholderMACdeviceauthenticationenabled.Asecond,newerandmuchbetterchoice,embracedbytheWin‐Max™system,isthebuiltinsupportforX.509devicecertificatesembeddedwiththeuseofextensibleauthenticationprotocol‐‐‐transportlayersecurity(EAP‐TTLS)method,addedwiththe802.16estandardandWiMAXForum.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 1 9 EntertheEAP‐TLTSauthenticationmethod.ThistechniqueallowsboththesubscriberandthebasestationtoauthenticateeachotherusinganX.509methodforboth,inadditiontoasubscriberauthenticationwhichisbasedonwell‐knownsubscriberauthenticationtechniquessuchPAPandMS‐CHAP.MACcontrolheadersareneverencryptedinWiMAX,howeverwithEAPcarrierscanchoosetoauthenticatethem(buttheydontnecessarilyhaveto).Thiscapabilityaddsanadditionallayerofauthenticationconfirmation.ItsanoperatorspecificguidelinedecisionandistunableintheWin‐Max™system.2.4.2.3 Enc ryptio n ClearlythefirstlayerofdefenseforWiMAXoperatorsistoauthenticatealegitimateuseronitsnetwork.However,WiMAX,withits802.16eratification,offerstoplinetoolsforencryptionofdata.Olderwirelessiterationsusedthedataencryptionstandard(DES)whichreliedona56‐bitkeyforencryption.Thisislargelyconsideredobsolete.WiMAX802.16ecertainlysupportsDES(3DES)butitalsoaddssupportfortheAdvancedEncryptionStandard(AES)whichsupports,128‐bit,192‐bitor256‐bitencryptionkeys.AlsoAESmeetstheFederalInformationProcessingStandard(FIPS)140‐2specification,requiredbynumerousgovernmentalbranches.Thistechnology,whichrequiresdedicatedprocessorsonboardbasestations,isrobustandhighlyeffective.Trafficencryptionmaybeemployedper802.16ServiceFlowandissubjecttooperatorpolicy.Therelevanceofencryptiontothenetworkoperatordeploymentisquestionable.Inthepast,forexample,manycellularcarriersfocusedonauthenticationandmostlyignoredencryption.Whetherthatwillchangeasmobileserviceprovidersrampupmorebroadbandapplicationsisanopenquestion.Thedownsidetotheseheavycomputingtasks(i.e.authenticationandencryption)isthatallofthisrequiresprocessorcycles,whichmayaffecttheperformanceofthesystem.Nevertheless,theWin‐Max™systemandespecially,theSSandBST,whicharetheentitiesthattakeactiveroleinheavysecurity‐relatedcomputations,werebuiltbottomtotopwithadesigngoalofoffloadingheavilycomputingtasksfromthehostprocessortoaspecificcircuit.Consequently,noperformancedegradationisneglected.2.4.2.4 Third Pa rty Intrusio n Pro te c tio n WeexaminedWiMAXauthenticationschemes,whichareamajorcomponentofasecurenetwork.Andwealsospokeofdataencryption.Clearly,WiMAXpossessessolidtoolsalreadybuiltin.Butthereareconsiderationsbeyondjustgoodsecuritythatcandriveamigrationtothirdpartyintrusiondetectionandprotectiontools‐‐‐namelybusinesscaseelements.Intrusionprotectionishowever,notdataprotection.Thesearetwodifferentclassesofsolution.Certainly,agoodthirdpartyintrusionprotectioncanmonitorandsecureanetworksauthentication.However,manysolutionsalsoofferwormprotection,Trojanhorse
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 0 protection,defensesagainstviruses,backdoorexploitsanddenialofserviceattackstonameafew.Someoftheseelementsarealmostabusinessnecessityforawirelessserviceproviderandmayjustifythecostofanadditionalsecuritysuiteinitially.Forothercompanies,amigrationstrategytoenhancedtoolsmakesthemostcosteffectivesense.Agoodplacetostartisexaminingmarketandservicescenarios.Ifyourcustomerbaseishighlysensitivetodataintegrity(financialsectororhospitalcustomers)thirdpartyintrusionpreventionsystemscanhelpsegmentcustomersfromeachotherbetteraswellassecurethemfromoutsideattack.Orinanotherexample,amobilenetworkthatoffersjustInternetaccessandvoicemaywishtoabrogateresponsibilityfordataencryptionandusesessioninitiationprotocol(SIP)signalingforitsVoIPandWiMAXnativeauthenticationtools.Referringtoencryption,clearlyanAESsupporteddataencryptionsystemgivesWiMAXexcellentsecurityinthisregard.However,additionalsolutionsthatmeetcustomerneedssuchasvirtualprivatenetworksmayenhancethebusinessmodelandprovideadditionalsourceofrevenue.2.4.3 Tim e Divisio n Duple xing (TDD) TheWiN5200CPEusestimedivisionduplexing(TDD)totransmitandreceiveonthesameRFchannel.Thisisanon‐contentionbasedmethodforprovidinganefficientandpredictabletwo‐wayPTPorPMPcelldeployment.Alluplinkanddownlinktransmissionschedulingismanagedbythebasestation.Thebasestationsendsdatatraffictosubscribers,pollsforgrantrequests,andsendsgrantacknowledgementsbasedonthetotalofalltraffictoallsubscribers.2.4.4 C o ding Ra te Eachburstofdatatransmittedoverthewirelessinterfaceispaddedwithredundantinformation,makingitmoreresistanttopotentialover‐the‐airerrors.Thecodingrateistheratioofuserdatatothetotaldatatransmittedincludingtheredundanterrorcorrectiondata.Thebasestationsupportscodingratesof1/2,2/3,and3/4.2.4.5 Mo dula tio n ThemodulationtechniquespecifieshowthedataiscodedwithintheOFDMAcarriers.ThebasestationsupportsQPSK,16QuadaratureAmplitudeModulation(QAM),and64QAMmodulations.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 1 2.4.6 Co nvo lutio n C o ding Erro r C o rre c tio n ConvolutionCoding(CC)errorcorrectionisenabledforalltrafficrates.Thislow‐levelprocesscancorrectburstsoferrorsinreceivedmessagesandreducethenumberofretransmissions.2.5 De plo ym e nt Mo de ls TheCPEsupportspointtopoint(PTP)andpointtomultipoint(PMP)deploymentscenarios.2.5.1 PTP De plo yme nt WhendeployedinaPTPconfigurationthebasestationestablishesadedicatedbidirectionallinktoasinglesubscriber.ThePTPdeploymentstypicallyuseadirectionalnarrowbeamantennaforbothendsofthelink.2.5.2 PMP De plo ym e nt WhendeployedinaPMPconfigurationthebasestationestablishesbi‐directionallinkstomorethanonesubscriber.PMPdeploymentstypicallyuseawidebeam(sector)antennaatthebasestationandanarrowbeamantennaatthesubscriber.Serviceflowsareusedtopoliceservicelevelagreementsforeachsubscriber.2.5.3 No n Line - o f- Sig ht TheWinMAXproductfamilysupportsline‐of‐sight(LOS)andnonline‐of‐sight(NLOS)operation.AclearLOSlinkhasnoobstacleswithin60%ofthefirstFresnelzoneofthedirectpath.Awirelesslinkisconsiderednon‐LOSifnaturalorman‐madestructuresblockthevisiblepathbetweenthebasestationandthesubscriber.Inthiscase,awirelesslinkcanbeestablishedonlyifareflectivepathcanbeestablishedbetweenthebasestationandsubscriber.2.5.4 C ha nne liza tio n TheCPEisafrequency‐specificsystem,withthefrequencybanddefinedbythePHYunit.Theuseoftheoperatingbandmustbeinaccordancewithlocalregulationrequirements.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 2 TheCPEdividestheavailablefrequencybandintochannels.Allocationofchannelsduringdeploymentisdependentonspectrumavailabilityinthelicensedbandandlocallicensingrequirementsandconditions.Channelselectionallowsplannerstoobtainthemaximumgeographiccoverage,whileavoidingfrequencycontentioninadjacentsectors.2.6 Se rvic e Flo ws Serviceflowsareakeyfeatureofthe802.16estandard.AServiceFlowrepresentsaunidirectionaldataflowhavingseparateQoSsettingsforuplinkanddownlink.Serviceflowsprovidetheabilitytosetupmultipleconnectionstoeachsubscriberinasector.Separateserviceflowscanbeestablishedforuplinkanddownlinktraffic,whereeachserviceflowisassignedauniqueservicelevelcategoryandseparateQoSsettings.Thisfeatureallowssegregationofhigh‐speed/high‐prioritytrafficfromlesstime‐criticalflows.2.6.1 Se rvic e Flo w Cla ssific a tio n Datapacketsareforwardedbasedonclassificationrules.Classificationrulesrequireexaminingeachpacketforpatternmatchessuchasdestinationaddress,sourceaddress,IPTOS,orVLANtag.Allclassificationisdefinedatthebasestationandtheclassificationparametersaredownloadedtothesubscriber.2.6.2 Dyna m ic Se rvic e Additio n Serviceflowsaredefinedandstoredinthebasestation.Foreachserviceflowtobeestablished,thebasestationsendsasetupmessagetothesubscriberspecifyingtherequiredsetofQoSparameters.Thesubscriberrespondstoeachrequestbyacceptingorrejectingthesetupmessage.Aserviceflowmaybepre‐provisionedorcanbedynamicallycreatedanddeletedwithoutserviceoutage.Thisisusefulforsupportingmultiplesubscribersinasinglesector.Newsubscriberscanbeaddedandexistingsubscriberscanberemovedorhaveservicelevelsmodified.Setupmessagesaresentbythebasestationfollowinganysubscriberpower‐cycle,lossandrecoveryofthewirelesslinktoasubscriber,oranyserviceflowadd/deleteoperationatthebasestation.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 3 2.6.3 De fa ult Se rvic e Flo ws DefaultUL/DLserviceflowsarecreatedautomaticallyforeachregisteredsubscriber.Theseserviceflowsareusedtopassalltrafficnotmatchinganyuser‐definedserviceflow(suchasbroadcastARP)betweenthebasestationandsubscribers.Thedefaultserviceflowcapacityislimitedforeachsubscriber.2.6.4 Sc he duling ThebasestationenforcesQoSsettingsforeachserviceflowbycontrollingalluplinkanddownlinktrafficscheduling.Thisprovidesnon‐contentionbasedtrafficmodelwithpredictabletransmissioncharacteristics.Byanalyzingthetotalofrequestsofallsubscribers,thebasestationensuresthatuplinkanddownlinktrafficconformstothecurrentservicelevelagreements(SLAs).Centralizedschedulingincreasespredictabilityoftraffic,eliminatescontention,andprovidesthemaximumopportunityforreducingoverhead.Aregularperiodisscheduledforsubscriberstoregisterwiththebasestation.Thesesubscribersmaybenewlycommissionedorhavebeenderegisteredduetoserviceoutageorinterferenceonthewirelessinterface.Thisistheonlyopportunityformultiplesubscriberstotransmitsimultaneously. Real- Tim e Polling Ser vice ( r t - PS) Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousregularseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendvariablesizedatapackets.Thegrantsizeisbasedonthecurrentdatatransferrequirement.TypicalapplicationsincludestreamingMPEGvideoorVOIPwithsilencesuppression.Thisisefficientforapplicationsthathaveareal‐timecomponentandcontinuouslychangingbandwidthrequirements.Ex t ended Rea l- Tim e Polling Service ( e rt - PS) Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendvariablesizedatapackets.Thisschedulesupportsreal‐timeapplicationsincludingVoIPwithsilencesuppression.Thedynamicallyscheduledgrantsguaranteereservedbandwidthandreducelatencyintroducedbyrepetitivegrantrequests.Theserviceflowwillnottransmitpacketslargerthannominalgrantinterval.N on- Rea l- Tim e Polling Service ( nrt - PS) Thebasestationschedulesregulartransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendvariablesizedatapackets.TypicalapplicationsmayincludehighbandwidthFTP.Thepollingperiodmaytypicallybeonesecondorless,evenduringperiodsofnetworkcongestion.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 4 Be st Effor t ( BE) Thebasestationschedulestransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendtrafficbasedonunusedbandwidthafterallhigherleveltrafficschedulingrequirementsareserviced.TypicalapplicationsmayincludeInternetaccessandemail.Besteffortserviceflowscanbeassignedapriorityof0to7.Unsolicit e d Gra nt Se rvice ( UGS) Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendfixedsizedatapackets.Thisschedulesupportsreal‐timeapplicationsincludingVoIPorTDMtransport.TheUGSpre‐scheduledgrantsguaranteereservedbandwidthandreducelatencyintroducedbyrepetitivegrantrequests.Theserviceflowwillnottransmitpacketslargerthannominalgrantinterval.2.7 Physic a l De sc riptio n TheWiN5200CPEhousingholdstheelectronicmodulesandtheconnectionpaneldetailedbelow. Figure 2-4: WIN5200 – Top View Dimensions(HxWxDw/otheantenna):22cmx9.2cmx6cmWeight:<1.5Kg2.7.1 Physic a l Inte rfa c e s De sc riptio n Theinterconnectionpanelholdstheexternalconnectorsusedtoconnecttheequipmenttothenetwork,powersupplyandantennasasillustratedbelow.Theinterconnectionpanelholdstheconnectorsaslistedbelow.Table 2-1: External Connectors
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 5 Name Description Connector Type ETH + PWR Data and power from WiN1010 RJ-45 Grounding screw  Figure 2-5: Interconnection Panel 2.7.2 LED Indic a tio n De sc riptio n TheLEDindicationsarelocatedonthebottompaneloftheoutdoorunit.TheCPEhasthefollowingLEDindications: LINKQUALITYbardisplay–displaytheRSSIlevel WLNK–wirelesslinkindication PWR–powerokindicationTheLEDfunctionalityisdescribedinthetablebelow.LEDs Color Description WLNK is On Green CPE is connected with and receives services from Base station (Network Entry completed) PWR is on Green CPE power is good One bar LED is On (Least significant) Green 5dB ≤ SNR < 10dB Two bar LEDs are On Green 10dB ≤ SNR < 15dB
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 6 Three bar LEDs are On Green 15dB ≤ SNR < 20dB Four bar LEDs are On Green 20dB ≤ SNR < 24dB Five bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI < -75dBm Six bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -75dBm Seven bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -70dBm Eight bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -60dBm Only the 8th LED is On (Most significant) Green RSSI ≥ -20dBm (saturation) 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Product De scr ipt ion | 2 7 3
W iN 5 2 0 0 Mount ing | 2 8 o unting 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Mount ing | 2 9 3.1 G e ne ra l TheCPEmountingkit,whichenablesseveralmountingoptionssuchasinthefollowingexamples:1.Poles2.WallsWhenchoosingthemountinglocationfortheunit,considertheavailablemountingstructures,antennaclearance.3.2 Site Surve y MostwirelessnetworksincludemanyCPEsandBSTsinstalledinvariouslocationsinanoverlappingradio‐cellpattern.ItisimportanttopositioneachCPEatanoptimallocationandtheassignmentofitsradiochannels.Therefore,asitesurveybecomesanessentialfirststepbeforephysicallydeployingtheRuggedComsolution.InstallationoftheCPEsrequiresabackhaultointerfacethecorporatenetworkorInternet.ThisbackhaulconnectioncanbeanEthernet‐wiredconnection,awireless–connection,orathirdpartysolution.ThesitesurveyshouldincludeadetailedplanningoftheWiMAXsystemdeployment.Thesystemdeploymentplanshouldincludemountingpointsandtheroutesforthepowerandbackhaulcables.Recom m en de d Site Requ ir em e nt s ItishighlyrecommendedthattheWiN5200CPEsbemountedneartheedgeoftheroofofatallbuilding.TheWiN5200CPEsshouldbepointedinthedirectionoftheareatobecovered.Toprovidemaximumcoverage,multipleWiN5200CPEscanbeinstalledonthesamerooftop.However,itisimportanttoleavesomedistancebetweeneachunitinordertopreventinterferencebetweentheunitsthemselves.Whenchoosingtheideallocation,itisalsoimportanttotakeintoconsiderationtheoverallareatopology.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Mount ing | 3 0 3.3 Po le Mo unting Selectamountinglocation.YoucanattachtheWiN5200toanypipeorpolewithdiameter1.75”to10”.3.4 Wa ll Mo unting Selectamountinglocation.YoucanattachtheWiN5200toanywall,Outerwallispreferred(typicallyonarooforhighlocationtoavoidinterferencefromotherbuildingsortrees).EnsurethatthewallmountinstallationcanholdtheloadoftheODU.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Mount ing | 3 1 4
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 2 nsta lla tio n Pro c e dure
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 3 4.1 Sa fe ty Ha za rds Warning Installing the WiN5200 can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to avoid the following: Exposure to high voltage lines during installation Falls when working at heights or with ladders Injuries from dropping tools Contact with AC wiring 4.2 Too ls a nd C a ble s Re quire d fo r the Insta lla tio n W iN 5 2 0 0 Et he rne t ODU CPE Requir em ent s: IDU‐to‐ODUCat5eEthernetcable(100mMAX)andtwoRJ‐45plugconnectorsN ot e The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification" for detailed technical specifications. RJ‐45connectorscrimpingtoolGroundcablewithanappropriateterminationGen e ra l I nst alla t ion Tools: FlatScrewdriverWrenchDrillerHammerAdjustableRatchetingSocketWrench4.3 Insta lling the WiN5200 TheinstallationinvolvestheWiN5200andthemountingbracket.ThemountingbracketshouldbeinstalledatthefirstinstanceandtheWiN5200shouldbeinsertedintoit,asdetailedinthefollowinginstructions.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 4 4.3.1 Po le Mo unting Figure 4-1: Pole Mounting Followthestepslistedbelowtoinstalltheoutdoordeviceonapole1.Selectamountinglocationonthepole2.Slidethetwoadjustablehoseclampsalongthepoleviatheholesofthemountingbracketoftheoutdoordevice3.AdjustthetwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocketWrench4.Attachoutdoordeviceusingthetwoadjustablehoseclampstothepole5.FastentwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocketWrench6.FastenthetwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocketWrench. Figure 4-2: WiN5200 Pole Mounted
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 5 4.3.2 Wa ll Mo unt Rear View Front View Figure 4-3: WiN5200 Wall Mount FollowthestepslistedbelowtoinstalltheWiN5200onawall1.Selectamountinglocationonthewall2.Placethewallmountingbracketonthewallandmark4holes(2onthetopand2onthebottom)3.Drill4holes(2onthetopand2onthebottom)forthefasteninginserts4.InsertfasteninginsertstypeNC¼intotheholes5.Insert4flatwashersand4springwashersand4screwstypeNS1/4X½HEX(2onthetopand2onthedown)viatheholesonthemountingbracket6.Attachthewallmountingbracketatthislocation
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 6 7.Pressthescrewstilltheymatchtheinserts8.Fastenthescrewswithascrewdriver9.Useflatscrewdriver10.InserttheWiN5200sothatthewallmountingbracketholesmatchtheholesofthemountingbracketofthedevice11.Insertfourflatwashers,fourspringwashersandfourscrews(typeNC¼x½HEX)andpressuntiltheymatchthetreadsoftheholesofthemountingbracket12.Fastenthescrewswithascrewdriver
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 7 4.4 C a ble C o nne c tio ns 4.4.1 Insta lling the WiN1010 da ta a da pte r fo r WiN5200 TheWiN1010dataadapterisusedtopowertheWiN5200andtodistributedata.TheWiN1010dataadapterisacombineddataandpoweradapterthatinterfacestothecustomer’sOutdoorUnitwirelessdevice.TheWiN1010dataadapterunitprovidesRJ‐45inputconnectorsthatinclude10/100Base‐TtransformersforconnectiontoanIEEE802.3(10/100Base‐T)compatibledevice.Theunitreceivespowerfrom100Vto240VACusinganIEC‐320‐C14industrystandardconnector.I m port a nt ThepowersupplyACcordshouldbe3wires,18AWGminimum,withlengthlessthan4.5m,safetycertifiedaccordingtonationalrulesAsingleoutputRJ‐45connectorprovides10/100Base‐TdataandpowertotheoutdoorunitoveraCat5ecable.Thiscableservesthebi‐directionaltransferofdataandsignalingaswellasapowerfeedtotheoutdoorequipment.N ot e The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification" for detailed technical specifications. Theconnectionschemabelowillustratestheconnectionsbetweenthedevices. Figure 4-4: WiN5200 Interconnection Schema Conne ct t he W iN 5 2 0 0 t o W iN 1 0 1 0 Da t a Adapt e r ConnectoveraCat5ecabletheEthernetportoftheWiN5200totheODUIFportoftheWiN1010.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 8 N ot e The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification" for detailed technical specifications. Conne ct t he W iN 1 0 1 0 da ta ada pte r t o a Sw it ch/ Rout er / PC ConnectoveraCat5ecabletheEthernetportoftheoftheWiN1010dataadaptertoa10/100Base‐TportofaSwitch/Router/PC.Figure4‐5illustratessomeconnectionoptions.Figure 4-5: WiN1010 Data Adapter Connecting Options Pow er Connect ion ConnecttheWiN1010dataadaptertothe110V/220VACmainsusingthesuppliedcable.BeforeconnectingtheWiN1010dataadaptertothemainoutletverifythatallsystemcomponentsareproperlyinstalled.Makesurethatallcableconnectorsaresecurelypositionedintheappropriateports.W iN 1 0 1 0 da ta a da pte r LED I ndica t ors LEDsonthefrontpanelindicatethestatusofthedevice.Figure 4-6: WiN1010 Data Adapter Front Panel TheLEDsarelistedbyfunctioninthefollowingtable.
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 9 Table 4-1: WiN1010 data adapter LED Description WiN1010 data adapter LED Description Name Color Description PWR Green Input power is connected LAN Green LAN link/activity display WLNK Green Wireless link/activity display Table4‐2:ODUI/Fportpin‐outODU I / F - RJ-45 Pin # Description 1 ETH Data 2 ETH Data 3 ETH Data 4 + 48V 5 + 48V 6 ETH Data 7 RTN ( -) 8 RTN ( -) Cable Pinout EthernetCablePinout Figure 4-7: Ethernet Cable RJ-45 Pinout N ot e The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification" for detailed technical specifications. 
W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 4 0 5 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 1 quipme nt C o nfig ura tion a nd Mo nito ring
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 2 5.1 Co nfig uring WiN5200 Ba sic Pa ra m e te rs N ot e The WiN5200 may be pre-configured in the lab before being sent for installation at the customer’s site. In this case, this section can be skipped. Aftercompletingtheinstallationprocess,thebasicparametersmustbeconfiguredtoensurethattheunitoperatescorrectlyandcancommunicatewiththebasestation.Oncethebasicparametershavebeenconfigured,additionalparameterscanberemotelyconfiguredviathewirelesslink.1.connecttotheIPaddress192.168.254.251withthewebbrowserthroughtheEthernetport2.IntheLoginwindow,enterusername=vendor,password=vendorpass. Figure 5-1: Login Screen 3.ChecktheWiN5000/5200isconfiguredtoworkinthecorrectfrequency.Todoso,choosetheCONFIGtabandthenchooseshowScanner.PresstheCALLbutton.Thecommandliststhechannels(frequencyandbandwidthpairs)theWiN5000/5200sscaninordertocommunicatewiththebasestation.Thechannelvaluesaresetatthefactory. Figure 5-2: showScanner screen
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 3 4.UsetheremoveChannelFromScannercommandtoremoveachannelfromthescanningprocedure.Intheidfield,entertheIDofthescannedchannel(theIDsareshownintheresultsoftheshowScanneroperation). Figure 5-3: removeChannelfromScanner screen 5.Toaddachannelforscanningpurposes,selecttheaddChannelToScannercommand. Figure 5-4: addChannelToScanner screen Enterthebandwidthandthefrequency.AnIDwillbeallocatedautomatically.N ot e The frequency and bandwidth should match the cBST configuration 6.Todisplayphysicalstatisticsonthedownlink,chooseSStab,fromthemenuonthelefthandsideofthescreen,chooseshowSsPhyStatDl.PresstheCALLbutton.ChecktheSSRSSIandCINRlevels.HittheCALLbuttontorefreshthescreen. Figure 5-5: showSsPhyStatDl screen
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 4 N ot e This field is only valid when the CPE is synchronized with the cBST. 7. ChoosetheSStab,fromthemenuonthelefthandsideofthescreen,chooseshowSs.PresstheCALLbutton.CheckiftheWiN5000/5200isinOPERATIONALstatus."OPERATIONAL" status means that the link is up. Figure 5-6: showSsPhyStatDl screen 8.CheckthatalltheServiceflowsarecreatedbyusingtheshowSFmenu5.2 Alig ning the CPE Ante nna TheLINKQUALITYbardisplayislocatedonthebottompaneloftheoutdoorunit.TheLEDmarkedWLNKindicatesthatthewirelesslinkisactive,andislitwhentheCPEhascompletedtheNetworkEntryprocess.Thereare8LEDsthatindicatethequalityofthereceivedsignal.ThehigherthenumberofLEDsthatareon,thebetterthequalityofthereceivedsignal.ThissectiondescribeshowtoaligntheCPEantennausingtheLINKQUALITYbardisplay.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 5 5.2.1 CPE Ante nna Alig nme nt Pro c e dure  PointtheantennatowardsthegeneraldirectionoftheBaseStation. Verifythatthepowerindicationoftheunitison. VerifythatatleastonegreenLEDoftheLINKQUALITYbardisplayison,indicatingthattheunitissynchronizedwiththebasestation.IftheCPEisnotsynchronizedwiththebasestation,ensurethatallparametersareconfiguredproperly.IftheCPEisstillnotsynchronizedwiththebasestation,improvethequalityofthelinkbychangingthedirectionoftheantennaorbyplacingtheCPEatahigheroralternatelocation. RotatetheCPEuntilthemaximumLinkQualityreadingisachieved.Ifyouencounterprolongeddifficultyinachievingtheexpectedlinkquality,trytoimprovethereceptionqualitybyplacingtheCPEatahigherpointorinanalternatelocation.N ot e Ensure that the front of the antenna is always facing the Base Station. However, in certain conditions, such as when the line of sight to the Base Station is hampered, better reception may be achieved using a reflected signal. In this case, the antenna is not necessarily directed toward the Base Station  SecuretheCPEfirmlytothepole.N ot e In some cases, the antenna may need to be tilted to ensure that the level at which the CPE receives transmissions from the Base Station (and vice versa) is not too high. When all LINK QUALITY LEDS are on. This indicates that the received signal level is too high (saturation). This must be avoided, preferably by up-tilting the antenna. As a rule of thumb, if the CPE is located at a distance of less than 300 meters from the Base Station, it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by approximately 10° to 15° Table 3: LINK QUALITY Bar LEDs Functionality Bar LEDs SNR WLNK is On CPE is connected with and receives services from Base station (Network Entry completed) One bar LED is On (Least significant) 5dB ≤ SNR < 10dB Two bar LEDs are On 10dB ≤ SNR < 15dB Three bar LEDs are On 15dB ≤ SNR < 20dB Four bar LEDs are On 20dB ≤ SNR < 24dB Five bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI < -75dBm
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 6 Bar LEDs SNR Six bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -75dBm Seven bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -70dBm Eight bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -60dBm Only the 8th LED is On (Most significant) RSSI ≥ -20dBm (saturation) Figure 5-7:Example of RSSI Scan behavior 5.2.2 Link Indic a tio n AnotherfunctionofthisLEDistoindicatewhetherornottheSShavealinkwiththeBS.Blink‐thelinkisdown.Constantlight–thelinkisup.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 7 6
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 4 8 a na g e me nt
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 4 9 6.1 G e ne ra l TheCPEscanbemonitoredandcontrolledwithastandalonePCorthroughamanagementsystem(WiNMS)usingthebackhaulinterface.Themonitoringandcontrolcapabilitiesaresimilarinbothcasesbuttheinterfacemayappeardifferent.Thissectionwilldetailallthemonitoringandcontrolcapabilitiesandthenwillspecifywhichofthemareavailablethrougheachtypeofinterface.ThelocalPCcanconnecttotheinternalWEBserverusingHTTP.TheCPEshaveastandardMIBIIandproprietyMIB.ManagementoftheCPEdeviceshalluseSNMP.Alllevelsofmanagementaresecuredbypasswords.TherearenolocaldisplaysontheCPEs.Alltheindicationswillhavetobemonitoredviathemanagementsystem(WiNMS).6.2 SW Downlo a d/ Upg ra de SoftwarecanbeloadedintotheCPEinseveralways: UsingalocalPC(connectedtothenearbyswitch) RemotelyusingSNMP(overthebackhaulinterface) RemotelyusingFTPTheCPEsupportsacompleterollbackoptionincasetheupgradedoesnotwork.
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 0 Figure 6-1: SoftwareUpgrade Screen FilltheFTPserverIPaddressintheHostIpAddressfieldFillthedirectoryinwhichthenewSWfilesarelocatedintheFileDirectoryfieldInthisdirectorythereshouldbe<filename>.pkgfileFillinthefilenameofthe.pkgfileinthePackageFileNamefieldFillintheusernameandpasswordoftheFTPserverintheappropriatefieldsPressthecallbuttonWaitfortheupgradeprocesstocomplete6.3 We b- pa g e Ma na g e m e nt Themonitoredandcontrolledparametersarealsoavailablethroughweb‐pageinterface.PleaserefertoSection5EquipmentConfigurationandMonitoringforbasicconfigurationandmonitorscreens.Themostcommonoperatingcommandsarelistedinthefollowingtable.Forsakeofconveniencethecommandsarelistedbytabsofthesoftware.Table 6-1: List of Commands - Configuration
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 1 Tab Command Function Notes Conf ShowTxRxparam Shows the Transmit and Receive parameters showscanner Shows the scanning list of channels/frequencies addChannelToScanner Adds a new channel to the scanner removeChannelfromScanner Removes a channel from the scanning list clearScannerChannel Resets all channel scanners showMacUl Shows theMac Uplink configuration showMacDl Shows the Mac Downlink configuration showRfRx Shows the Radio Receiver Frequency configuration showRfTx Shows the Radio Transmitter Frequency configuration showLinkAdaptationDl Shows the Downlink Adaptation information Table 6-2: List of Commands - SS Tab Command Function Notes SS ssPhyStatsDl Shows the physical status of the device startSs Starts the 802.16 MAC resetSs Stops and resets the 802.16 MAC showSs Shows subscriber station information 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 2 Table 6-3: List of Commands - Tools Tab Command Function Notes Tools showMacAddress Shows the mac address showMSGProtocol showVersion Shows the system version showRegisteredMsg Shows registered Msg showIPAddressTable setIPAddresTable Set and configure subscriber’s IP address showAutorizedManager Shows a list of authorized managers by IP address showAutorizedManager Set a list of authorized managers addAutorizedManager Add authorized manager to the list addAutorizedManager Delete authorized manager from the list addSnmpAccess Add SNMP access by IP address DeleteSnmpAccess Delete SNMP access by IP address Filelist Shows the list of files FileUpload Upload files from the computer FileDownload Download files to the computer Trapenable Enables traps TarpGetActive Sends all active traps TrapIpAddress Sets trap IP address AddTrapIpAddress Add trap IP address deleteTrapIpAddress Delete trap IP address
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 3 Tab Command Function Notes TrapConfig Configure a trap showTrap Shows trap parameters SoftwareUpgrade Shows software upgrade parameters showPkgFiles Shows package file indoemation runMainPkfFile Runs Main Package File Following the download of a new software package this can be set as the main package. If the last update is not helpful you can set it as secondary package and restart the base station from the previous software version runSecondaryPkfFile Runs Secondary Package File After reset the station starts from secondary package file setSecondaryasMain Sets Secondary File As Main File If the last update is not helpful you can set it as secondary package and restart the base station from the previous software version swapPkgFiles Swaps Package Files Toggles between main and secondary package and saves Restart Restarts Subscriber’s Station 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 4 6.4 SNMP Ma na g e m e nt TherearetwoMIBtypesavailableintheCPE: thestandardMIBII(RFC1213) theprivateMIBTable6‐4describestheCPEManagedParameters.Table 6-4: Subscriber Station Parameters Parameter Description MI B Type Remarks Location site + Contact details MIB II Cell ID Activity (Connected/Disconnected), Speed (10/100/1000), Duplex (Full/Half), IP Address, Private Data Interface Status MIB II Temperature temperature inside the case Private Software Version all Modules software’s versions Private Uptime on time from power up Private Number of registered SU Private SU MAC Addresses Private SU Type Private Radio Status Transmit: On/Off Frequency: configured radio frequency Configured BW/FFT Transmit power Private TX Counter Number of transmit packets Private RX Counter Number of receive packets Private 
W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix A – Pr oduct Spe cificat ion | 5 5
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix A – Pr oduct Spe cificat ion | 5 6 Radio and Modem: Frequency WiN5125-XX, WiN5225: 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz WiN5237: 3650 MHz to 3700 MHz Radio Access Method IEEE802.16-2005 (16e OFDMA) Operation Mode TDD Compatibility WiN52XX-2: Wave 2 Profile (MIMO) Channel Bandwidth WiN5125-XX, WiN5225: 5 MHz, 7MHz, 10 MHz WiN5137-XX, WiN5237: 5 MHz ,7MHz, 10 MHz Frequency Resolution 0.25 MHz Antenna Support Integral/External Number of Antennas 2 Antenna Diversity Support STC/MIMO Output Power [P1dB] 2W Output Power (average) 24 dBm +/-1dB maximum TPC 45dB FFT/Modulation 1024/512 FFT points; QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM FEC Convolution Code and Turbo Code Dynamic range RX: -100dBm :-20 dBm TX: -20dBm : +24 dBm Data Communication (Through indoor unit): Ethernet Standard Compliance IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Ethernet Port 10/100 Mbps, Half/Full Duplex with Auto Negotiation VLAN Support IEEE 802.1Q Traffic Classification  IEEE 802.1p  DiffServ (DSCP) Max User Throughput DL: 12Mbps, UL: 6Mbps Ordering Information: Part Number WiN52XX-2-02-W XX – Frequency range See frequency table for details Indoor Unit (ETH) Compatibility: WiN1010 Data Adapter Configuration and Management: Local Management  Telnet  SNMPv2  Web Browser Remote Management SNMPv2 over wireless via the base station SNMP Agent SNMP ver 2 client: MIB II (RFC 1213), Private Win-Max MIBs Authentication EAP-TTLS: Device: X509 digital certificate User: MS-CHAP Software Upgrade FTP Remote Configuration FTP Mechanical, Electrical and Environmental: Dimensions (w/o the antenna) [H, W, D] 224 x 92 x 61 mm Weight 1.5 kg Power Source 48VDC from the indoor unit over the indoor-outdoor cable Power Consumption 17W maximum Operating Temperature -40C to +55C Operating Humidity 5%-95% non condensing, Weather protected Standards Compliance: EMC FCC part 15, subpart B, class B ETSI EN 301489-1/4 Safety TUV-UL 60950-1 EN 60950-1 Radio FCC Part27 ETSI EN 302 326-1/2/3 Environmental Enclosure ETS 300 019 Type 3R (IP66) 
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix B – I DU t o OD U Ca ble Spe cifica t ions | 5 7
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix B – I DU t o OD U Ca ble Spe cifica t ions | 5 8 ppe ndix B – IDU to O DU Ca b le Spe c ific a tio ns 
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 5 9
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 0 ist o f Ac ro nyms AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting AES Advanced Encryption Standard ALG Application-Level Gateway AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding API Application Programming Interface ARPU Average Revenue Per Unit ASN Access Service Network ASP Application Service Provider ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control BE Best Effort BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying BST Base Station BWA Broadband Wireless Access CAPEX Capital Expenditure CBST Compact Base Station CPE Customer Premise Equipment DES Data Encryption Standard DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DMZ Demilitarized Zone DNS Domain Name System DSL Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Multiplexer DVB Digital Video Broadcast EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol ErtPS Extended Real-Time Polling Service
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 1 FCAPS Functionality Configuration Accountability Performance Security FFT Fast Fourier Transfer FTP File Transfer Protocol FUSC Fully Used Sub-Channelization FXS Foreign Exchange Subscriber GW Gateway HA Home Agent HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol IAD Integrated Access Device ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IDU Indoor Units IEEE Institute of Electronic and Eclectic Engineers IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol IMS IP Multimedia System IOS Internetwork Operating System IP Internet Protocol IPSec IP Security LAN Local Area Network LOS Line-of-sight MAC Media Access Control MAI Multiple Access Interference MAN Metropolitan Area Network MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol MIMO Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output MIP Mobile IP MOS4 Mean Opinion Score (voice quality 1-5) MOS5 Mean Opinion Score (voice quality 1-5)
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 2 MSG Multi-Service Gateways MTU Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Multiple Tenant Unit NAP Network Access Provider NAPT Network Address Port Translation NEBS Network Equipment Building System NMS Network Management System NLOS Non-line-of-sight nrtPS Non-Real Time Polling Service NSP Network Service Provider NVoD Near Video on Demand NWG Network Working Group OAM Operations and Maintenance ODU Outdoor Units OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDMA Orthogonal frequency division multiple access OPEX Operational Expenditure P-CSCF Proxy - Call Session Control Function PDA Personal Digital Assistant PDF Portable File Format PMIP Proxy Media IP POP Point of Presence POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 POTS Plain Old Telephony System PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol PSK Phase Shift Keying
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 3 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PUSC Partially used sub-channelization PVR Personal Video Recorder QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QoS Quality of Service QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RC Return Channel RF Radio Frequency RG Residential Gateway RIP Routing Information Protocol ROI Return of Investment rtPS Real-Time Polling Service SF Service Flow SIP Session Initiation Protocol SLA Service Level Agreements SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol S-OFDMA Scalable Orthogonal frequency division multiple access SOHO Small Office/Home Office SS Subscribers STB Set Top Box STC Space-time coding SU Subscriber Unit TCP Transmission Control Protocol TDD Test Driven Design TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TMN Telecommunication Management Sysytem UDP User Datagram Protocol UGS Unsolicited Grant Service
List of Acronyms W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 4 URL Universal Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus VoD Video on Demand VoIP Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WLL Wireless Local Loop WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks 

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