SORIN CRM CRTD174 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator User Manual Manual EU INTENSIA CRT D174 U146

SORIN CRM Implantable cardioverter defibrillator Manual EU INTENSIA CRT D174 U146

Manual EU INTENSIA CRT-D174_U146

Implant manualImplantable cardioverter defibrillatorCRT-D model 174
  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. General description................................................................................................................ 5  2. Indications............................................................................................................................... 6  3. Contraindications....................................................................................................................7  4. Warnings and precautions.....................................................................................................8  4.1. Risks related to medical environment.......................................................................................9  4.2. Sterilization, storage and handling..........................................................................................10  4.3. Implantation and device programming....................................................................................10  4.4. Lead evaluation and lead connection......................................................................................11  4.5. Generator explant and disposal..............................................................................................12  5. Adverse events...................................................................................................................... 13  5.1. MSP study............................................................................................................................... 13  5.2. Potential adverse events.........................................................................................................14  6. Clinical studies...................................................................................................................... 16  6.1. MSP clinical study................................................................................................................... 16  7. Patient selection and treatment...........................................................................................20  7.1. Individualization of treatment..................................................................................................20  7.2. Specific patient populations....................................................................................................21  8. Patient counselling information..........................................................................................22  9. Conformance to standards..................................................................................................23  10. Physician guidelines.............................................................................................................26  10.1. Physician training.................................................................................................................... 26  10.2. Directions for use.................................................................................................................... 26  10.3. Maintaining device quality.......................................................................................................26  11. Patient information............................................................................................................... 28  12. How supplied......................................................................................................................... 29  12.1. Sterility.................................................................................................................................... 29  12.2. Warranty and replacement policy............................................................................................29  13. Device description................................................................................................................ 30  14. Implant procedure................................................................................................................. 32  14.1. Necessary equipment.............................................................................................................32  14.2. Packaging............................................................................................................................... 32  14.3. Optional equipment.................................................................................................................32  14.4. Before opening the package...................................................................................................33  14.5. Prior to implantation................................................................................................................33  14.6. Device placement.................................................................................................................... 33  14.7. Choosing the type of lead.......................................................................................................33  14.8. Shock configuration (+ -> -).....................................................................................................34  14.9. Measurement of thresholds at implant....................................................................................34  14.10.Leads connection.................................................................................................................... 35  14.11. Device implantation................................................................................................................. 36  14.12.Tests and programming...........................................................................................................36  15. Special modes....................................................................................................................... 37  15.1. Safety mode (nominal values).................................................................................................37  15.2. Magnet mode.......................................................................................................................... 37 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 3
   15.3. Response in the presence of interference..............................................................................37  15.4. Detection characteristics in the presence of electromagnetic fields........................................38  15.5. Protection against short-circuits..............................................................................................38  16. Main functions....................................................................................................................... 39  16.1. Automatic lead measurements................................................................................................39  16.2. Atrial tachyarrhythmia management.......................................................................................39  16.3. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia management...............................................................................39  16.4. Pacing..................................................................................................................................... 39  16.5. Sensing................................................................................................................................... 40  16.6. Follow-up function................................................................................................................... 40  16.7. Remote Monitoring function....................................................................................................41  17. Patient follow-up................................................................................................................... 43  17.1. Follow-up recommendations...................................................................................................43  17.2. Holter Function........................................................................................................................ 43  17.3. Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)..............................................................................44  17.4. Explantation............................................................................................................................ 44  17.5. Defibrillator identification.........................................................................................................45  18. Supplemental Information....................................................................................................46  18.1. Adverse events in the SafeR (AAI <> DDD) study..................................................................46  18.2. SafeR (AAI <> DDD) clinical study..........................................................................................47  19. Physical characteristics.......................................................................................................49  19.1. Materials used......................................................................................................................... 49  20. Electrical characteristics......................................................................................................50  20.1. Table of delivered shock energy and voltage..........................................................................50  20.2. Battery..................................................................................................................................... 50  20.3. Longevity................................................................................................................................. 51  21. Programmable parameters...................................................................................................52  21.1. Antibradycardia pacing............................................................................................................52  21.2. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia detection.....................................................................................55  21.3. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia therapies.....................................................................................56  21.4. Remote alerts and warnings...................................................................................................59  22. Non programmable parameters...........................................................................................61  23. Limited warranty................................................................................................................... 62  23.1. Article 1 : Terms of limited warranty........................................................................................62  23.2. Article 2 : Terms of replacement..............................................................................................63  24. Patents................................................................................................................................... 64  25. Explanation of symbols........................................................................................................65 4SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 1.  GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONINTENSIA  CRT-D 174   is an   implantable  cardioverter  defibrillator for  the  recognition  and treatment   of   ventricular   tachycardia   and   fibrillation,   with   ventricular   resynchronization, in patients with spontaneous or inducible tachyarrhythmias. INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is equipped with an accelerometer to allow adaptation of pacing to suit the patient’s activity. INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is also equipped with the RF wireless technology which enables to remotely monitor the patients who have the Sorin SMARTVIEW Monitor installed at home.INTENSIA CRT-D 174 provides high energy shocks (42 J) for enhanced safety, as well as automatic lead measurements to monitor system integrity.INTENSIA   CRT-D   174   is   protected   against   high-frequency   signals   emitted   by   cellular telephones.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 5
 2.  INDICATIONS 2. INDICATIONSINTENSIA CRT-D  174   is   indicated   for  ventricular   antitachycardia   pacing   and   ventricular defibrillation for automated treatment of life threatening arrhythmias.The   device   is   also   indicated   for   the   reduction   of   heart   failure   symptoms   in   medically optimized NYHA Functional Class III and IV patients with left ventricular ejection fraction of 35% or less, and a QRS duration of 150 ms or longer.6SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 3.  CONTRAINDICATIONS 3. CONTRAINDICATIONSImplantation of INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is contraindicated in patients:─whose ventricular tachyarrhythmias may have transient or reversible causes such as: acute myocardial infarction, digitalis intoxication, drowning, electrocution, electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia, sepsis, or unstable ischemic episodes,─who present incessant tachyarrhythmia,─who have an internal pacemaker,─whose primary disorder is bradyarrhythmias, or atrial tachyarrhythmias.Dual-chamber and single chamber atrial pacing is contraindicated in patients with chronic refractory atrial tachyarrhythmias.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 7
 4.  WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 4. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSThe   patient   should   be   warned   of   the   potential   risks   of   defibrillator   malfunction   if   he   is exposed to external magnetic, electrical, or electromagnetic signals.These potential interference sources may cause conversion to inhibited mode (because of noise detection), erratic delivery of VT or VF therapies, nominal programming, or much more rarely, irreversible damage to the device’s circuits.The   main   sources   of   high   magnitude   electromagnetic   interference   (EMI)   are:   powerful radiofrequency equipment (radar), industrial motors and transformers, induction furnaces, resistance, arc-welding equipment and high power loudspeakers.Be aware that the changes in the patient’s condition, drug regimen, and other factors may change   the   defibrillation   threshold   (DFT)   which   may   result   in   non-conversion   of   the arrhythmia   post-operatively.   Successful  conversion  of  ventricular  fibrillation or  ventricular tachycardia during arrhythmia conversion testing is no assurance that conversion will occur post-operatively.Resuscitation Availability:Do not perform device testing unless an external defibrillator and medical personnel skilled in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are readily available.Electrical Isolation:Do  not  permit  the  patient   to  contact grounded  equipment  that  could  produce  hazardous leakage current. Ensuing arrhythmia induction could result in the patient’s death.Disable the ICD During Handling:Program   Shock   Therapy   to   OFF   during   surgical   implant   and   explant   or   post   mortem procedures. The device can deliver a serious high energy shock should accidental contact be made with the defibrillation electrodes.Antitheft gates:Since antitheft devices at the entrance to stores are not subject to any safety standards, it is advisable to spend as little time as possible in their vicinity.Airport detection systems:Since airport detection systems are not subject to any safety standards, it is advisable to spend as little time as possible in their vicinity.High voltage power transmission lines:High   voltage   power   transmission   lines   may   generate   enough   EMI   to   interfere   with defibrillator operation if approached too closely.Communication equipment:Communication equipment such as microwave transmitters, linear power amplifiers, or high-power   amateur   transmitters   may   generate   enough   EMI   to   interfere   with   defibrillator operation if approached too closely.Home appliances:Home  appliances   that are  in  good   working order  and  properly  grounded  do   not  usually produce enough EMI to interfere with  defibrillator  operation. There are reports of device 8SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 4.  WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSdisturbances caused by electric hand tools or electric razors used directly over the device implant site.4.1. RISKS RELATED TO MEDICAL ENVIRONMENTIt   is   advisable   to   carefully  monitor   defibrillator   operation   prior   to   and   after   any  medical treatment during  which an electrical current from  an external  source passes through the patient's body.Magnetic Resonance Imaging:MRI is strictly contraindicated in cardiac defibrillator patients.Radiofrequency ablation:A  radiofrequency   ablation   procedure   in   a   patient   with   a   generator   may   cause   device malfunction or damage. RF ablation risks may be minimized by:1. Programming Shock Therapy and ATP to OFF.2. Avoiding direct contact between the ablation catheter and the implanted lead or generator.3. Positioning the ground, placing it so that the current pathway does not pass through or near the device, i.e. place the ground plate under the patient’s buttocks or legs.4. Having external defibrillation equipment available.Electrocautery or diathermy device:Diathermy and electrocautery equipment should not be used. If such devices must be used:1. Keep the current path and ground plate as far away from the device and the leads as possible (a minimum of 15 cm [six inches]).2. Before procedure, disable ATP and shock therapies.3. During the procedure, keep the electrocautery device as far as possible from the cardiac defibrillator. Set it at minimum intensity. Use it briefly.4.  After   the   procedure,   check   for   proper   implant   function.   The   device   should   never   be exposed directly to the diathermy source.External defibrillation:INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is protected from external defibrillation shocks.1. Before external defibrillation, disable ATP and shock therapies.2. During  external  defibrillation, it  is  advisable  to avoid  placing  the  defibrillating  paddles directly over the casing or over the leads. The defibrillating paddles should preferably be placed in an anteroposterior position.3. Avoid any direct contact between the defibrillation paddles and the conductive parts of the implanted leads or casing of the implanted device.4. After external defibrillation, check for proper device function.Radiation therapy:Avoid exposure to ionizing radiation. Betatrons are contraindicated. If high doses of radiation therapy cannot be avoided, the defibrillator should be protected from direct exposure with a SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 9CAUTION: Do not tap sharply on  the ICD can after implant, because the ICD's sensing circuits   can   detect   this   as   P-waves   or   R-waves,   and   such   oversensing   could   result   in inappropriate pacing, inhibition, or therapy. Normal activities after implant do not result in such oversensing.
 4.  WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSprotection shield. ATP and shock therapies should be disabled during exposure and proper device   function  should   be   checked   regularly   afterwards.   Resulting   damage   may  not   be immediately detectable. If irradiation of tissues close to the implantation site is necessary, it is recommended that the cardiac defibrillator be moved. As a safety measure, an external defibrillator should be immediately available.Lithotripsy:Lithotripsy may permanently damage the device if it is at the focal point of the lithotripsy beam. If lithotripsy must be used, keep the defibrillator at least 2.5 to 5 cm (1-2 inches) away from the focal point of the lithotripsy beam.Diagnostic ultrasound (echography):The defibrillator is not affected by ultrasound imaging devices.Scales with body fat monitors and electronic muscle stimulators:A patient with an implanted INTENSIA CRT-D 174 should not use these devices.4.2. STERILIZATION, STORAGE AND HANDLINGResterilization:Do not resterilize and re-implant explanted ICDs."Use Before" Date:A "Use Before" date is printed on the outer storage package and on the sterile package. Do not implant the device after this date because the battery may have reduced longevity and sterility may be affected. It should be returned to Sorin.If Package is damaged:Do   not   use   the   device   or   accessories   if   the   packaging   is   wet,   punctured,   opened   or damaged because the integrity of the sterile packaging may be compromised. Return the device to the manufacturer.Device Storage:Store the device in a clean area, away from magnets, kits containing magnets, and sources of electromagnetic interference to avoid device damage. Store the device between 0 - 50 °C (32 - 122 °F). Temperatures outside the specified range may damage the device.Equilibration:Allow the device to reach room temperature before programming or implanting the device because rapid temperature changes may affect initial device function.4.3. IMPLANTATION AND DEVICE PROGRAMMINGUse only a Sorin programmer to communicate with the device.Do   not   inadvertently   position   any   magnet   over   the   ICD;   this   suspends   tachyarrhythmia detection and treatment.Replace the device when the RRT (Recommended Replacement Time*) point (defined by a battery voltage of 2.66 ± 0.01 V or a magnet rate lower than or equal to 80 bpm) is reached.Program device parameters such as sensitivity threshold and VT and VF detection intervals as specified in the device manuals.10 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 4.  WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSLead System:Do   not   use   a   lead   system   other   than   those   with   demonstrated   compatibility   because undersensing cardiac activity and failure to deliver necessary therapy may result.In situations where an ICD and a pacemaker are implanted in the same patient, interaction testing should be completed. If the interaction between the ICD and the pacemaker cannot be resolved through repositioning of the leads or reprogramming of either the pacemaker or the   ICD,   the   pacemaker   should   not   be   implanted   (or   should   be   explanted   if   previously implanted).Failure   to   properly   insert   the   torque   screwdriver   into   the   perforation   at   an   angle perpendicular to the connector receptacle may result in damage to the sealing system and its self-sealing properties.It is recommended that a security margin of at least 10 J be demonstrated between the effective shock  energy   and   maximum   programmable   energy.   Carefully   confirm   that   true ventricular fibrillation has been induced because the DFT for ventricular tachycardia or flutter may be lower.The defibrillator should be implanted  with the  engraved  side facing outwards in order to facilitate   telemetric   communication   with   the   programming   head   and   to   display   the radiographic identification correctly.*: corresponds to ERI (Elective Replacement Indicator) previously used. 4.4. LEAD EVALUATION AND LEAD CONNECTIONINTENSIA CRT-D 174 has two IS-1, and one DF-4 connector ports.IS-1   refers   to   the   international   standard   whereby   leads   and   generators   from   different manufacturers are assured a basic fit (ISO 5841-3:2013).DF-4 refers to the international standard for defibrillation lead connectors (ISO 27186:2010).Do not use the device with leads which have not been positively tested.Do not tie a ligature directly to the lead body, tie it too tightly, or otherwise create excessive strain at the insertion site as this may damage the lead. Use the lead stabilizer to secure the lead lateral to the venous entry site.Do not immerse the leads in mineral oil, silicone oil, or any other liquid.Do not grip the lead with surgical instruments.Do not use excessive force or surgical instruments to insert a stylet into a lead.Use   ventricular   transvenous   leads   with   caution   in   patients   with   either   a   mechanical   or bioprosthetic tricuspid valvular prosthesis.Use the correct suture  sleeve  (when  needed)  for  each lead, to immobilize the  lead  and protect it against damage from ligatures.Never implant the system with a lead system that has a measured shock impedance of less than   30   ohms.   A   protection   circuit   in   the   defibrillator   prevents   shock   delivery   when impedance is too low. If the shock impedance is less than 30 ohms, reposition the  lead system to allow a greater distance between the electrodes.Do not kink leads. Kinking leads may cause additional stress on the leads, possibly resulting in lead fracture.Do not insert a lead connector pin into the connector block without first visually verifying that the   setscrews   are   sufficiently   retracted.   Do   not   tighten   the   setscrews   unless   a   lead connector pin is inserted because it could damage the connector block.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 11
 4.  WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSLead electrodes in contact during a cardioversion or defibrillation therapy will cause current to bypass the heart, possibly damaging the ICD and the leads. While the ICD is connected to the leads, make sure that the metal portions of any electrodes do not touch each other.If a pacing lead is abandoned rather than removed, it must be capped to ensure that it is not a pathway for currents to or from the heart.If a thoracotomy is required to place epicardial patches, it should be done during a separate procedure to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality.Do not place the patch lead over nerve tissue as this may cause nerve damage.Place the patch lead with the conducting coil side facing the heart to ensure delivery of energy to the heart.Place the sutures well outside the coil of the patch lead or in the area between the coils to avoid possible coil fracture.If countershock is unsuccessful using external paddles, adjust the external paddle position (e.g.,   anterior-lateral   to   anterior-posterior)   and   be   sure   that   the   external   paddle   is   not positioned over the patch.Do  not fold,  alter,   or   remove   any  portion  of   the   patch  as  it may  compromise   electrode function or longevity.If   a   header   port   is   unused   on   the   generator,   the   port   must   be   plugged   to   protect   the generator.4.5. GENERATOR EXPLANT AND DISPOSALInterrogate   the   device,   and   program   shock   therapy   off   prior   to   explanting,   cleaning   or shipping the device to prevent unwanted shocks.Return all explanted generators and leads to the manufacturer.Never incinerate the device due to the potential for explosion. The device must be explanted before cremation.12 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 5.  ADVERSE EVENTS 5. ADVERSE EVENTSClinical data presented in this section are from the MSP clinical study. INTENSIA CRT-D 174is similar in design and function to the ALTO 2 MSP and OVATIO CRT-D devices. The data provided are applicable to INTENSIA CRT-D 174.5.1. MSP STUDYSorin   conducted   an   international,   multi-center,   randomized   clinical   trial   of   its   cardiac resynchronization therapy system. Investigators attempted to implant study devices in 190 patients. A total of 182 patients received study devices and had an exposure of over 165 device years. Of those patients, 19 received OVATIO CRT-D, 160 received ALTO 2 MSP, and 3 received ALTO MSP. The clinical data collected on ALTO MSP,  ALTO 2 MSP and OVATIO CRT-D are applicable to INTENSIA CRT-D 174. The table below summarizes the adverse events observed for the CRT-D system. No deaths were related to the system.Event # of Patients % of Patients # of Events Events/100 Device-YearsDeaths not related to the system16 8.4 16 0.8Cardiac arrest 5 2.6 5 0.3Worsening CHF / CHF decompensation3 1.6 3 0.2Multi-organ dysfunction 2 1.1 2 0.1Complications related to the system28 14.7 35 2.1Dislodgment or migration 9 4.7 11 0.6Extracardiac stimulation (e.g., phrenic stim)9 4.7 9 0.5Complications related to the implant procedure18 9.5 21 1.3Dislodgment or migration 4 2.1 4 0.2Observations related to the system23 12.1 27 1.7Extracardiac stimulation (e.g., phrenic stim)12 7.9 15 0.8Observations related to the implant procedure24 12.6 28 1.7Heart block 6 3.2 6 0.3Extracardiac stimulation (e.g., phrenic stim)3 1.5 5 0.3Serious adverse events not related to the system85 44.7 176 10.8SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 13
 5.  ADVERSE EVENTSWorsening CHF/CHF decompensation24 12.6 42 2.1Atrial fibrillation/flutter 14 7.4 14 0.7Not Serious events not related to the system58 30.5 121 7.4Pain (in back, arms, chest, shoulder, groin, head, other)10 5.3 13 0.7Worsening CHF/CHF decompensation13 6.8 16 0.8Atrial fibrillation/flutter 7 3.7 8 0.4Ventricular tachycardia 7 3.7 7 0.45.2. POTENTIAL ADVERSE EVENTSAdverse   events   (in   alphabetical   order),   including   those   reported   in   the   previous   tables, associated with ICD systems include:─Acceleration of arrhythmias (caused by device),─Air embolism,─Bleeding,─Chronic nerve damage,─Erosion,─Excessive fibrotic tissue growth,─Extrusion,─Fluid accumulation,─Formation of hematomas or cysts,─Inappropriate shocks,─Infection,─Keloid formation,─Lead abrasion and fracture,─Lead migration/dislodgment,─Myocardial damage,─Pneumothorax,─Shunting current or insulating myocardium during defibrillation with internal or external paddles,─Potential mortality due to inability to defibrillate or pace,─Thromboemboli,─Venous occlusion,─Venous or cardiac perforation.Patients susceptible to frequent shocks despite antiarrhythmic medical management may develop psychological intolerance to an ICD system that may include the following:─Dependency,─Depression,─Fear of premature battery depletion,─Fear of shocking while conscious,14 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 5.  ADVERSE EVENTS─Fear that shocking capability may be lost,─Imagined shocking (phantom shock).SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 15
 6.  CLINICAL STUDIES 6. CLINICAL STUDIESClinical data presented in this section are from the MSP clinical study. INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is similar in design and function to the ALTO 2 MSP and OVATIO CRT-D devices. The data provided are applicable to INTENSIA CRT-D 174.6.1. MSP CLINICAL STUDYOVATIO CRT-D and earlier models were evaluated clinically in an international, multi-center, randomized   clinical   trial   of   Sorin’s   cardiac   resynchronization   therapy   (CRT-D)   system. Investigators  attempted  to implant   study  devices  in  190 patients.  A  total  of 182  patients received study devices and had an exposure of over 165 device years. Of those patients, 19 received OVATIO CRT-D, 160 received ALTO 2 MSP, and 3 received ALTO MSP.6.1.1 . ObjectivesThe primary objectives of the study were to demonstrate:─Greater improvement in a composite endpoint (percent improvement in peak VO2 percent improvement in quality of life) for CRT-D patients than for control patients.─System complication-free rate ≥ 67 % at six months.6.1.2 . MethodsPatients were New York Heart Association class III or IV and had one or more indications for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Patients performed cardiopulmonary exercise testing at baseline and six-months after randomization. Patients were implanted with a Sorin ICD with CRT-D, a Situs UW28D left ventricular lead, and commercially available right atrial and ventricular leads. Routine follow-ups were at pre-discharge, randomization (3-14 days post-implant), one month, three months, and six months post randomization.6.1.3 . ResultsImprovement in composite endpointPatients were included in the analysis if complete (peak VO2 and quality of life) baseline and six-month data were available.Number of patients contributing to analysisMean percent improvement in composite endpoint for control groupMean percent improvement in composite endpoint for CRT-D groupPercent greater improvement for CRT-D groupp-value132 15.5 % 24.9 % 9.4 % 0.04616 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 6.  CLINICAL STUDIESSix-month system complication-free rateNumber of patients contributing to analysisKaplan-Meier six-month complication-free estimateOne-sided lower 95% confidence bound for six-month complication-free estimate190 89.5 % 84.1 %6.1.4 . Absolute Differences in Peak VO2 and QOLThe tables below show the absolute differences between the control and test groups’ peak VO2 and QOL over the 6 month follow-up period in the clinical trial.Absolute difference between test and control groups’ change in peak V02 over 6 monthsBaseline Mean ± SD (range)6-month Mean ± SD (range)Difference within groupDifference between groupsChange in Peak VO2 (mL/min/Kg)Control group (n=41)13.39 ± 4.58 (5.02, 24.10)13.12 ± 3.99 (3.30, 20.70)- 0.28 1.85Test group (n=91)11.84 ± 3.90 (3.50, 26.3)13.41 ± 4.28 (6.18, 27.67)1.57Absolute difference between test and control groups’ change in QOL score over 6 monthsBaseline Mean ± SD (range)6-month Mean ± SD (range)Difference within groupDifference between groupsChange in QOL Control group (n=41)47.5 ± 19.29 (9, 90.3)31.21 ± 23.96 (0, 95)16.29 1.28Test group (n=91)52.81 ± 21.84 (9, 92)35.24 ± 23.73 (0, 93)17.57The   table   below   presents   the   percentage   of   patients   in   each   group   who   improved, worsened,   or   remained   unchanged   in   each   element   of   the   composite   score   and   the composite score itself.QOL score VO2 Score Composite ScoreControl GROUPTest GROUP Control GROUPTest GROUP Control GROUPTest GROUP% Improved 75.6 74.7 48.8 67.0 62.2 70.9% Worsened 24.4 25.3 51.2 31.9 37.8 28.6% Unchanged0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0Histograms for Respiratory Exchange Rate  (RER) at peak VO2  at baseline and 6 month follow-up are provided below:SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 17
 6.  CLINICAL STUDIES6.1.5 . Clinical Results V-V timingV-V programmable settings were available for the clinical study devices as follows: ALTO MSP model 617 (not programmable for V-V delay), ALTO 2 MSP model 627 values (0, 31, 39, 47, 55 and 63 ms) and OVATIO CRT-D 6750 values (0 to 63 ms in steps of 8 ms).The graph below shows the programmed V-V settings at randomization by percentage of patients programmed to each combination of Synchronous BiV pacing and V-V delay.The optimization protocol in the clinical study specified that each patient randomized should undergo  echo  guided  V-V optimization.  Per  the  investigational  plan  for the MSP Clinical 18 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 6.  CLINICAL STUDIESTrial, a uniform protocol was used for V-V programming. This protocol required all patients to undergo   echo-guided   V-V   delay   optimization   before   randomization   (2   to   14   days   post-implant). The optimal V-V delay was determined by finding the programmable V-V delay and ventricular chamber pacing order (RV then LV, or LV then RV) providing the maximum time velocity integral (TVI or VTI) across the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT).Only those patients randomized to the Test arm were required to be programmed per the optimization protocol for the V-V delay.Of the 177 patients that presented at randomization, 3 had Model 617 which does not have V-V  programmability  hence  the  inability to   optimize. Of   the remaining   174 patients,   154 (89%) were tested per the V-V optimization protocol. One hundred forty-nine (149) of the 154 patients who were tested per the V-V optimization protocol were programmed per the recommended or randomized V-V delay (97%). Thirty-one (31) patients were programmed to BiV synchronous (V-V delay 0ms), 46 were programmed to Sequential BiV (LV then RV), 22   were   programmed   to   Sequential   (RV  then   LV),   and   the   remaining   50   patients   were randomized to RV only.A  sub-analysis  of  the   composite  endpoint   comparing the   subset  of   CRT-D   patients with optimized V-V delays vs. the subset of patients that did not undergo V-V delay optimization demonstrated similar results in both groups. The CRT-D patients who did not undergo V-V delay optimization showed a smaller improvement in the composite endpoint, although the sample size did not permit conclusions based on data from this subset.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 19
 7.  PATIENT SELECTION AND TREATMENT 7. PATIENT SELECTION AND TREATMENT7.1. INDIVIDUALIZATION OF TREATMENTExercise stress testing:If the patient’s condition permits, use exercise stress testing to:─Determine the maximum rate of the patient’s normal rhythm,─Identify any supraventricular tachyarrhythmias,─Identify exercise-induced tachyarrhythmias.The   maximum   exercise   rate   or   the   presence   of   supraventricular   tachyarrhythmias   may influence selection of programmable parameters. Holter monitoring or other extended ECG monitoring also may be helpful.Electrophysiologic (EP) testing:EP testing may be useful for ICD candidates.EP   testing   may   identify   the   classifications   and   rates   of   all   the   ventricular   and   atrial arrhythmias, whether spontaneous or during EP testing.Drug resistant supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (SVTs):Drug   resistant   supraventricular   tachyarrhythmias   (SVTs)   may   initiate   frequent   unwanted device therapy.A careful choice of programming options is necessary for such patients.Antiarrhythmic drug therapy:If the patient is being treated with antiarrhythmic or cardiac drugs, the patient should be on a maintenance   drug   dose   rather   than   a   loading   dose   at   the   time   of   ICD   implantation.   If changes to drug therapy are made, repeated arrhythmia inductions are recommended to verify ICD detection and conversion. The ICD also may need to be reprogrammed.Changes in a patient’s antiarrhythmic drug or any other medication that affects the patient’s normal cardiac rate or conduction can affect the rate of tachyarrhythmias and/or efficacy of therapy.Direct   any   questions   regarding   the   individualization   of   patient   therapy   to   Sorin’s representative.20 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151ACAUTION: To avoid inappropriate therapy during an exercise stress test, do not reprogram any   parameter   during   the   test.   When   a   parameter   is   reprogrammed,   PARAD/PARAD+ algorithm forces acceleration to "ventricular". During conducted sinus tachycardia within the programmed Tachy zone, the device detects a 1:1 fast rhythm. Assuming that acceleration was set to ventricular by reprogramming, the device may identify this as a VT, and may immediately apply the corresponding therapy.
 7.  PATIENT SELECTION AND TREATMENT7.2. SPECIFIC PATIENT POPULATIONSPregnancy:If there is a need to image the device, care should be taken to minimize radiation exposure to the foetus and the mother.Nursing Mothers:Although appropriate biocompatibility testing has been conducted for this implant device, there has been no quantitative assessment of the presence of leachables in breast milk.Pediatric Patients:This device has not been studied in patients younger than 18 years of age.Geriatric Patients:Most of the patients receiving this device in clinical studies were over the age of 60 years.Handicapped and Disabled Patients:Special care is needed in using this device for patients using an electrical wheel chair or other electrical (external or implanted) devices.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 21
 8.  PATIENT COUNSELLING INFORMATION 8. PATIENT COUNSELLING INFORMATIONThe  physician  should  consider the   following points  in counselling   the  patient  about  this device:─Persons administering CPR may experience tingling on the patient’s body surface when the patient’s ICD system delivers a shock.─Advise patients to carry Sorin ID cards and/or ID bracelets documenting their ICD system.22 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 9.  CONFORMANCE TO STANDARDS 9. CONFORMANCE TO STANDARDSThis device was developed in conformance with all or parts of the following standards:─EN 45502-1: 1998 – Active implantable medical devices. General requirements for safety, marking and information to be provided by the manufacturer.─EN 45502-2-1: 2003 – Active implantable medical devices. Part 2-1: Particular requirements for active implantable medical devices intended to treat bradyarrhythmia (cardiac pacemakers).─EN 45502-2-2: 2008 – Active implantable medical devices. Part 2-2: Particular requirements for active implantable medical devices intended to treat tachyarrhythmia (includes implantable defibrillators).─ISO 5841-3: 2013 Low profile connectors (IS1) for implantable pacemakers.─ISO27186:2010 (DF-4): Active implantable medical devices - Four-pole connector system for implantable cardiac rhythm management devices — Dimensional and test requirements.─ANSI/AAMI PC69: 2007 Active implantable Medical Devices - Electromagnetic compatibility - EMC test protocols for implantable cardiac pacemakers and implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators.─IEC 60601-1-2 (2007): Electromagnetic compatibility - Medical electrical equipment. General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard.─EN 50371 (2002): Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of low power electronic and electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (10 MHz - 300 GHz).─EN 301 489-1 (v1.8.1) & EN 301 489-27 (v1.1.1): Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services - Part 1: Technical Requirements and Part 27: Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P).─EN 301 839-1 (v1.3.1) & EN 301 839-2 (v1.2.1): Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and Peripherals (ULP-AMI-P) operating in the frequency range 402 MHz to 405 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods and Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.─EN 62311 (2008): Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0Hz to 300 GHz).─EN 62209-2 (2010): Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation and procedures – Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30MHz to 6 GHz).This   information   should   not   be   used   as   a   basis   of   comparisons   among   devices   since different parts of the standards mentioned may have been used.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 23
 9.  CONFORMANCE TO STANDARDSSorin declares that this device is in conformity with the essential requirements of Directive 1999/5/EC   on   Radio   and   Telecommunications   Terminal   Equipment,   with   the   mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).Federal Communication   Commission  Interference   Statement 47   CFR  Section   15.19 and 15.105(b)The FCC product ID is YSGCRTD174.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,   pursuant   to   Part   15   of   the   FCC   Rules.   These   limits   are   designed   to   provide reasonable   protection   against   harmful   interference   in   a   residential   installation.   This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used   in   accordance   with   the   instructions,   may   cause   harmful   interference   to   radio communications.   However,   there   is   no   guarantee   that   interference   will   not   occur   in   a particular installation.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept   any   interference   received,   including   interference   that   may   cause   undesired operation.FCC Interference Statement 47 CFR Section 15.21 - No Unauthorized ModificationsIdentification of the equipment according Section 95.1217(a)This transmitter is authorized by rule under the Medical Device Radiocommunication Service (in part 95 of the FCC Rules) and must not cause harmful interference to stations operating in the 400.150-406.00 MHz band in the Meteorological Aids (i.e., transmitters and receivers used to communicate weather data), the Meteorological Satellite, or the Earth Exploration Satellite   Services   and   must   accept   interference   that   may   be   caused   by   such   stations, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This transmitter shall be used only in accordance with the FCC Rules governing the Medical Device Radiocommunication Service. Analog and digital voice communications are prohibited. Although this transmitter has been approved by the Federal Communications Commission, there is no guarantee that it will not receive interference or that any particular transmission from this transmitter will be free from interference.IC Requirements for CanadaThe IC product ID is 10270A-CRT-D174.This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference- causing equipment regulations.This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.Under   Industry   Canada   regulations,   this   radio   transmitter   may   only   operate   using   an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.24 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151ACAUTION: This equipment may not be modified, altered, or changed in any way without signed written permission from SORIN. Unauthorized modification may void the equipment authorization from the FCC and will void the SORIN warranty.
 9.  CONFORMANCE TO STANDARDSThis device may not interfere with stations operating in the 400.150–406.000 MHz band in the Meteorological Aids, Meteorological Satellite, and Earth Exploration Satellite Services and must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur du dispositif doit être prêt a accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.Conformément   à   la   réglementation   d’Industrie   Canada,   le   présent   émetteur   radio   peut fonctionner avec une antenne d’un type et d’un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l’émetteur   par   Industrie   Canada.   Dans   le   but   de   réduire   les   risques   de   brouillage radioélectrique à l’ intention d’autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d’antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l’intensité nécessaire à l’établissement d’une communication satisfaisante.Le présent dispositif ne doit pas causer de brouillage aux stations du service des auxiliaires de la météorologie, des satellites météorologiques, du service d’exploration de la terre par satellite, exploitées dans la bande 400,150-406,000 MHz, et il doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris le brouillage pouvant entraîner un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 25
 10.  PHYSICIAN GUIDELINES 10. PHYSICIAN GUIDELINES10.1. PHYSICIAN TRAININGPhysicians should be familiar with sterile pulse generator and left ventricular pacing lead implant procedures. They must apply these procedures according to professional medical training and experience.Physicians should be familiar with follow-up evaluation and management of patients with an implantable defibrillator (or referral to such a physician).This training guideline for implantation and follow-up of ICD and CRT-D devices comes from the  Heart  Rhythm  Society to  provide   standards for  hospital  credentialing bodies  to  help ensure appropriate patient care and lead to improved patient outcomes. The following is a summary   of   requirements   for   an   alternate   training   pathway   for   ICD   and   CRT-D implantations(1):─Documentation of current experience: 35 pacemaker implantations per year and 100 implantations over the prior 3 years─Proctored ICD implantation experience: 10 Implantations, 5 Revisions─Proctored CRT-D implantation experience: 5 implantations─Completion of didactic course and/or IBHRE® ExAM─Monitoring of patient outcomes and complication rates─Established patient follow-up─Maintenance of competence: 10 ICD and CRT-D procedures per year, 20 patients per year in follow-up(1) Please consult full text of both publications for details. 2004 Heart Rhythm Society Clinical  Competency Statement and the 2005 Addendum on Training Pathways for Implantation of  Cardioverter Defibrillators and Cardiac Resynchronization Devices. Heart Rhythm (2004) 3,  371-375; Heart Rhythm.10.2. DIRECTIONS FOR USEICD operating characteristics should be verified at the time of implantation and recorded in the patient file. Complete the Patient Registration Form and return it to Sorin, as it provides necessary information for warranty purposes and patient tracking.Additional programming instructions can be found by accessing Online Help (click the “?” on the   screen)   on   the   Sorin   dedicated   programmer.   Paper   copies   of   Online   Help   can   be obtained by contacting your Sorin representative.10.3. MAINTAINING DEVICE QUALITYThis device is FOR SINGLE USE ONLY. Do not resterilize and reimplant explanted ICDs.Do not implant the device when:─It has been dropped on a hard surface because this could have damaged pulse generator components.─Its sterility indicator within the inner package is not green, because it might not have been sterilized.26 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 10.  PHYSICIAN GUIDELINES─Its storage package has been pierced or altered, because this could have rendered it non-sterile.─It has been stored or transported outside the environmental temperature limits: 32 °F (0 °C) to 122 °F (50 °C) as an electrical reset condition may occur.─"Use Before" date has expired, because this can adversely affect pulse generator longevity or sterility.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 27
 11.  PATIENT INFORMATION 11. PATIENT INFORMATIONInformation for the patient is available in the patient booklet, contained in the outer storage package. Additional copies can be obtained by contacting your Sorin representative or on the Sorin's web site: http://www.sorin.com.This information should be given to each patient with their first ICD and offered to the patient on each return visit or as deemed appropriate.28 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 12.  HOW SUPPLIED 12. HOW SUPPLIED12.1. STERILITYThe INTENSIA defibrillators are supplied one per package in a sterile package.12.2. WARRANTY AND REPLACEMENT POLICYSorin warrants its defibrillators. Refer to the section "Warranty" for additional information. Please see the following labelling sections for information concerning the performance of this device: Indications, Contraindications, Warnings and Precautions, and Adverse Events.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 29
 13.  DEVICE DESCRIPTION 13. DEVICE DESCRIPTIONThe INTENSIA CRT-D system includes the model 174 ICD device and programming system. The programming system includes the Sorin dedicated programmer with the SMARTVIEW programming software connected to a CPR3 programming head. The programming system is configured and furnished by Sorin.The INTENSIA CRT-D 174 can serve as a defibrillation electrode (active housing) with a total surface area of 76 cm².The INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is designed to recognize and treat slow or fast VT and VF by continuously   monitoring   atrial   and   ventricular   activity   to   identify   persistent   ventricular arrhythmias   and   to   deliver   appropriate   therapies.   INTENSIA   CRT-D   174   features   the PARAD/PARAD+   algorithm,   which   is   specifically   designed   to   differentiate   ventricular tachycardias   from   fast   rhythms  of   supraventricular   origin.   PARAD/PARAD+   continuously monitors   R-R   interval   stability,   searches   for   long   cycles,   assesses   the   degree   of   P-R association,   evaluates   sudden   onset   and   determines   the   chamber   of   arrhythmia acceleration.In addition to the advanced detection scheme, INTENSIA CRT-D 174 offers programmable single,   dual   or   triple-chamber   pacing   therapy   (DDD,   DDI,   VVI   or   SafeR   (AAI   <>   DDD) modes) with or without rate-responsive capabilities (DDDR, DDIR, VVIR, DDD/DDIR and SafeR-R (AAIR <> DDDR) modes) using an acceleration sensor. An automatic AV delay algorithm as well as a mode switching function are available.INTENSIA CRT-D 174 enables an adjustment of the interventricular delay, and provides the possibility   of   adapting   pacing   to   each   ventricle.  The   ICD   is   intended   to   resynchronize uncoordinated   contraction   of   the   heart   by   simultaneously   or   sequentially   pacing   both ventricles.INTENSIA CRT-D 174 offers tiered therapy. Therapies can be programmed independently in each zone:─in the Slow VT and VT zones: two ATP programs, up to two shocks with programmable energy and up to four shocks with maximum energy can be programmed;─in the VF zone: one ATP program, up to two shocks with programmable energy and up to four shocks with maximum energy can be programmed.The ATP can be applied in RV, LV or RV and LV pacing with a VV delay equal to 0 ms. ATP pacing configuration is independent of ventricular pacing configuration.When   the   rhythm   changes   from   one   zone   to   another,   the   device   delivers   the   therapy programmed in this zone, starting with the same or more aggressive program for the area. The ATP program in the VF zone will only be applied if the VT coupling interval is longer than the programmed fast VT cycle length.The INTENSIA CRT-D 174 offers biphasic shocks with a maximum stored energy of 42 J. The   shock   configuration   (electrodes   used   to   apply   the   shock)   can   be   chosen   by programming one of the following combinations: can and one coil, can and two coils, two coils only.Other features are as follows:─Automatic ventricular sensitivity control─Non-committed shocks─Electrophysiological studies (EPS) with real-time markers or electrograms: 30 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 13.  DEVICE DESCRIPTION─Programmer-controlled VT induction sequences,─Programmer-controlled VF inductions (30 Hz rapid pacing or shock on T),─Programmable electrogram vectors (EGM A, EGM V, RVcoil-CAN, SVC-CAN, RVcoil-SVC, LV bip, LV tip-RV),─Real-time annotations displayed with the markers and indicating the majority rhythm,─Manual ATP sequences,─Manual shocks.─Rescue shock─Follow-up tests: ─Pacing lead impedance,─Coil impedance,─Capacitor charge time,─Sensitivity test,─Pacing threshold tests.─Data storage: ─Therapy History Report,─Statistics (pace/sense, therapy, shocks, and battery voltage),─Up to 14 complete Holter records with event logs, marker channel notation, and electrogram records.The connector head has three ports:─Atrial “IS-1” port: performs atrial bipolar pace/sense,─LV “IS-1” port: performs left ventricular bipolar pace,─RV “DF-4” port: performs right ventricular bipolar pace/sense, port for RV/SVC defibrillation coils.Both   pace/sense   ports   are   compatible   with   the   IS-1   standard   and   defibrillation   ports   is compatible with the DF-4 standard.Distal   lead   terminal   connections   are   secured   with   set-screws   accessed   via   self-sealing silicone   plugs.   All   lead   connections   pass   through   the   header   into   the   device   via feedthroughs.Programming System:The   Sorin   programmer   is   used   in   conjunction   with   specific   programmer   software   to interrogate   and   program   the   implanted   device   at   implant   and   during   patient   follow-up procedures.Remote Monitoring:INTENSIA CRT-D 174 is also equipped with the RF wireless technology which enables to remotely monitor the patients who have the Sorin SMARTVIEW Monitor installed at home.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 31
 14.  IMPLANT PROCEDURE 14. IMPLANT PROCEDURE14.1. NECESSARY EQUIPMENTImplantation of INTENSIA CRT-D 174 requires the following equipment:─Sorin dedicated programmer, equipped with the SMARTVIEW software interface and with the programming head,─pacing system analyzer, as well as its sterile connecting cables, to evaluate the pacing and sensing thresholds,─a complete set of leads with corresponding introducers,─physiological signal monitor capable of displaying simultaneously the surface ECG and arterial pressure,─an external defibrillator with sterile external paddles,─sterile cover for the telemetry head.14.2. PACKAGING14.2.1 . ContentsThe INTENSIA CRT-D 174 and its accessories are ethylene oxide sterilized and hermetically sealed in two-ply clear packaging meeting international requirements.The sterile packaging contains a defibrillator and one screwdriver.The non-sterile items contained in the outer storage package are the implant manual, the ICD   Registration   Form   and   its   envelope,   the   patient   booklet,   the   ICD   ID   card   and   12 identification labels.Once   delivered,   INTENSIA   CRT-D   174   is   programmed   to   as-shipped   values   that   are different from nominal values (see Chapter “Programmable Parameters” for details).14.3. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENTThe following equipment may be required during implantation of INTENSIA CRT-D 174:─an IS-1 insulating plug to close the atrial port─a DF-4/DF-1 adaptor in case of replacement and use of DF-1 lead─sterile water to clean traces of blood. Any parts cleaned with sterile water must be thoroughly dried.─mineral oil to lubricate if necessary─a lead cap to isolate a lead which is not used32 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151ANOTE: In case you’re implanting a DF-4 lead, please verify its compatibility with standard alligators pin; please refer to the lead user’s manual for more details.
 14.  IMPLANT PROCEDURE14.4. BEFORE OPENING THE PACKAGEBefore opening the package, check the "Use Before" date printed on the labels on the box and  on  the  sterile  package.  Defibrillators that have not  been  implanted before  that  date should be returned to Sorin.Interrogate the device: ─if a warning is displayed, do not implant the device and contact your Sorin representative.─if magnet rate is lower than 91 min-1, and if the last reforming/charge occurred more than one week ago, do not implant the device. Otherwise wait for one more week before checking the magnet rate again. NOTE : The magnet rate and battery voltage can decrease before the expiration date is reached. However, the magnet rate should be equal to or higher than 91 min-1 at the time of implant.Devices MUST NOT be interrogated and programmed within the vicinity of other devices.Also check the integrity of  the  sterile  package. The  sterility of the  contents is no longer guaranteed if the package has been pierced or altered. If the defibrillator is no longer sterile, it  should  be returned  in its   packaging  to Sorin.  Any re-sterilization   of the  unit  is at  the discretion of Sorin.14.5. PRIOR TO IMPLANTATIONUse the programmer to verify the defibrillator can be interrogated before implantation.Verify   all   shock   therapies   are   disabled   in   order   to   avoid   accidental   discharge   during implantation.It   is   not   advisable   to   program   the   Smoothing   function   before   implantation,   since   the defibrillator may detect noise and pace at a rate higher than the programmed basic rate.14.6. DEVICE PLACEMENTThe   pocket   should   be   prepared   in   the   left   pectoral   position,   either   subcutaneously   or submuscularly.   Subcutaneous   device   implantation   is   recommended   for   optimal   RF communication efficacy.Implantation in an abdominal position is not advisable.In its final position, the defibrillator should be no more than 4 cm below the skin surface.14.7. CHOOSING THE TYPE OF LEADThe defibrillator should be connected to:─one bipolar atrial sensing/pacing lead ─one quadripolar/tripolar right ventricular lead with bipolar sensing/pacing electrodes and one or two defibrillation coils─one unipolar or bipolar left ventricular pacing lead.The choice of leads and their configuration is left to the implanting physician’s judgment.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 33CAUTION: Do not shake or tap sharply on the ICD package with the ICD inside, because the ICD's sensing circuits can interpret this as P-waves or R-waves and record these as an arrhythmia   episode.   If   unusual   shaking   or   tapping   of   the   package   results   in   a   stored arrhythmia episode, erase the recording before using the ICD.
 14.  IMPLANT PROCEDUREConnectors:The unipolar and bipolar pacing/sensing connectors are compatible with the IS-1 standard and  the   quadripolar connector   is  compatible  with the   DF-4 standard   (refer to  the  “Lead evaluation and lead connection” sub-section in the “Warnings and precautions” section).14.8. SHOCK CONFIGURATION (+ -> -)The shock configuration is the energy pathway between the defibrillation electrodes. If an atrial coil is present, the shock configuration can be programmed for bi-directional shocks.Programming:When active case and SVC are both programmed to Yes, the shock configuration can be programmed to: ─RV to Case (or Case to RV),─or RV to SVC (or SVC to RV),─or RV to Case+SVC (or Case+SVC to RV).        RV to Case+SVC RV to Case RV to SVCThe polarity of shock is determined by the parameter itself.14.9. MEASUREMENT OF THRESHOLDS AT IMPLANTPacing and sensing thresholds should be measured at implant.Pacing thresholds:Acute thresholds should be lower than 1 V (or 2 mA) for a 0.35 ms pulse width, in both ventricles and in the atrium.Sensing thresholds:For proper right ventricular sensing, the amplitude of the R-wave should be greater than 5 mV.34 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151ANOTE1:   Please   note   that   DF-1   standard   compliant   lead   is   not   compatible   with   DF-4 connector.   In   the   opposite,   DF-4   standard   compliant   lead   is   not   compatible   with   DF-1 connector. In case of defibrillator replacement and use of a DF-1 lead or any other lead type that  require an adaptor  for this  device,  please  contact  your  Sorin representative  for any information on lead / connector compatibility question.NOTE2: In  case   no  atrial lead  is  implanted, the  atrial  port  should   be  plugged  with  IS-1 insulating plug and a single chamber mode (VVI-VVIR) should be programmed. PARAD and PARAD+ should not be used.
 14.  IMPLANT PROCEDUREFor proper atrial sensing, the amplitude of the P-wave should be greater than 2 mV.Pacing impedance measurements:Right ventricular,  left ventricular  and atrial pacing impedances  should  range from 200 to 3000 ohms (refer to the lead characteristics, especially if high impedance leads are used).14.10. LEADS CONNECTIONImplant the ventricular leads, then the atrial lead.Each lead must be connected to the corresponding connector port. The position of each connector is indicated on the casing.Tighten only the distal inserts. To connect each lead, proceed as follows:1. Clean the lead terminal pins thoroughly, if necessary (device replacement).2. Lubricate the lead terminal pins with sterile water, if necessary.3. Do not insert a lead connector pin into the connector block without first visually verifying that the lead port is not filled with any obstacle.4. Insert the screwdriver into the pre-inserted screw socket of the appropriate port (in order to allow excess air to bleed out and to make the insertion of the lead pin easier).5. Insert the lead pin all the way into the port (check that the pin protrudes beyond the distal  insert).6. Tighten, check the tightness and ensure the lead pin still protrudes beyond the distal insert, and did not move.1. Do not tighten the pre-inserted screws when there is no lead (this could damage the connector). 2. Do not loosen the screws before inserting the connector (subsequent risk of being unable to reinsert the screw).3. When mineral oil or sterile water is used to make lead insertion easier, the screwdriver should remain inserted into the pre-inserted screw socket when checking the tightness. As a matter of fact, when the lead port is filled with a liquid, the physics piston effect can  give the feeling the lead is properly tightened. 4. One single set screw is located on the side of the connection header.5. Use only the screwdriver provided with the defibrillator. Maintain the screwdriver's shaft perpendicular to the plane of the defibrillator (see figure below).6. Removing the screwdriver: to avoid all risk of loosening screws during removal, hold the screwdriver by its metal part and not by the handle.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 35CAUTION: CAUTION:
 14.  IMPLANT PROCEDURETo ensure full insertion, push the screwdriver's hex tip smoothly into the setscrew until it reaches the bottom of the hex chamber in the screw, which could be felt as a solid metallic  contact. Do not implant the defibrillator if there is no feeling of solid metallic contact. Do not implant the defibrillator if the wrench does not click when attempting to tighten the setscrew on the lead pin.In the  case  of an external defibrillation  shock delivered  to the patient, always check the programming and functioning of the device, in particular its capacity to deliver shocks.14.11. DEVICE IMPLANTATIONINTENSIA CRT-D   174   should   be   implanted   with  the   engraved   side   facing   outwards   for optimal communication with the programming head and radiographic identification.Carefully wind excess lead and place in a separate pocket to the side of the defibrillator.It is recommended to not place any excess wire between the can and the heart.Suture the casing connector to the muscle using the hole provided for this purpose, in order to avoid potential migration of the device into the pectoral muscle.14.12. TESTS AND PROGRAMMINGDuring the implant testing procedure, it is recommended that a security margin of at least 10  J   be   demonstrated   between   the   effective   shock   energy   and   maximum   programmable energy.Enable shock therapies, then program the defibrillator.Verify that the defibrillation lead impedance for each shock delivered ranges from 30 to 150 ohms. Check the lead connection if the values are outside these boundaries.Save the programming data on the programmer’s  hard  disk and  on  an  external  storage device (if desired).36 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151AWARNING: Ensure that the screwdriver's tip is fully inserted in the setscrew; otherwise the screwdriver can damage the setscrew and prevent connection with or disconnection from the lead.NOTE: To optimize cardioversion/defibrillation shocks, electrodes must be positioned so that the  electric  field  between anode(s)  and  cathode covers  the   largest  myocardial  mass.  In normal conditions, the anode and cathode are adequately separated. In case of a short-circuit, the shock may be aborted to prevent damaging the defibrillator.
 15.  SPECIAL MODES 15. SPECIAL MODES15.1. SAFETY MODE (NOMINAL VALUES)Nominal   values   may   be   rapidly   restored   by   pressing   the   following   button   on   the programming head or programmer keyboard:or via the Emergency button on the SMARTVIEW screen.In  safety  mode,  the  defibrillator   operates  with the  parameters  underlined  in  the  table of programmable parameters.15.2. MAGNET MODEWhen the magnet is applied:─antiarrhythmia functions are inhibited (detection of rhythm disturbances, charging, and therapy),─hysteresis, VV delay and AVD paced/sensed offset are set to 0,─pacing amplitude is set to 6 V,─pulse width is set to maximum,─pacing rate is set to the magnet rate,─the following functions are disabled: ventricular arrhythmia prevention, Mode Switch, Anti-PMT, Smoothing, Rate Response.When the magnet is removed:─the sensor rate is forced to the basic rate,─arrhythmia detection algorithms and sequential therapies are reinitialized,─therapies start with the least aggressive program for each area.The other parameters remain at their programmed value, including the  ventricular paced chamber parameter.The magnet rate values are as follows:Magnet rate (bpm) 96 94 91 89 87 85Magnet period (ms) 625 641 656 672 688 703Magnet rate (bpm) 83 82 80 78 77Magnet period (ms) 719 734 750 766 78115.3. RESPONSE IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERFERENCEIf  the defibrillator  senses  electrical  noise at a frequency  above 16 Hz, it switches to  an asynchronous mode at the basic rate. The programmed mode is restored as soon as the noise is no longer detected.Ventricular pacing is also inhibited by ventricular noise. It can be restored by setting the parameter V pacing on noise to Yes.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 37
 15.  SPECIAL MODES15.4. DETECTION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE PRESENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSPer Clause 27.4 of Standard EN 45502-2-2, detection in the presence of electromagnetic fields is characterized as follows:─Differential mode:─Common mode rejection ratio:16.6 Hz 50 Hz 60 HzAtrial channel ≥ 75 dB 64 dB 62 dBVentricular channel ≥ 69 dB ≥ 57 dB ≥ 56 dBModulated interference:For atrial sensitivity setting of 0.2 mV, compliance to the Cenelec standard 45502-2-2 is met for a maximum test signal amplitude of 8 V for the frequency of 60 MHz. 0.4 mV complies with the standard for the whole frequency range.15.5. PROTECTION AGAINST SHORT-CIRCUITSThe defibrillator can undergo a short-circuit if the anode and cathode are not adequately separated.In this case, the shock is aborted to prevent damaging the defibrillator and a warning will indicate  that  a  short  circuit  (shock  impedance  < 20  ohms)  was  detected  during  the last shock.38 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 16.  MAIN FUNCTIONS 16. MAIN FUNCTIONS16.1. AUTOMATIC LEAD MEASUREMENTSAutomatic pacing lead impedance measurement:A lead impedance measurement is automatically performed on atrial and ventricular leads every 6 hours. The daily mean impedance is stored for each chamber.Automatic coil impedance measurement:A coil impedance measurement is automatically performed on RV and SVC coils once a week. The result is stored in the device memory.16.2. ATRIAL TACHYARRHYTHMIA MANAGEMENTMode Switch:This function is designed to limit  the acceleration and variation  of  ventricular rate in  the presence of atrial arrhythmia.16.3. VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIA MANAGEMENTVentricular tachyarrhythmia prevention:Set of algorithms that can be used to avoid the circumstances of ventricular tachyarrhythmia onset.Searching for a long cycle (P And R based Arrhythmia Detection+: PARAD+):Additional arrhythmia classification criterion to improve identification of atrial fibrillation and avoid inappropriate shocks.Fast VT treatment:Applies detection criteria on fast ventricular tachycardia that are different from those of the VT zone, as well as different therapies. The fast VT zone is included in the VF zone: its lower limit is determined by the programmed value for the VF zone and its upper limit by the  programmed value for the fast VT zone.Polarity alternation on Max shock:Reverses  the  programmed  polarity  of  every second  shock  set at  maximum  energy. The number, type, and energy of shocks is independently programmable by detection zone.16.4. PACINGBTO (Brady Tachy Overlap):Enables   cardiac   resynchronization   therapy  within   the   slow   VT   zone   to   preserve   patient exercise capacity, without affecting detection or treatment of slow VTs.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 39
 16.  MAIN FUNCTIONSPost-shock mode:After any automatic shock therapy, the post-shock mode makes it possible to apply a pacing mode  other   than the  standard  antibradycardia   pacing  mode  and/or  with  different  pacing parameters.SafeR (AAI <> DDD) mode:Is   intended   to   minimize   deleterious   ventricular   pacing.   The   defibrillator   functions   in  AAI mode, and temporarily switches to DDD mode upon the occurrence of AVB III, AVB II, AVB I and ventricular pause.Anti-PMT protection:Is   intended   to   protect   the   patient   from   Pacemaker-Mediated   Tachycardia  (PMT)   without reducing atrial sensing capability of the device.16.5. SENSINGAutomatic Refractory Periods:Optimize sensing and make the implant progamming easier. These periods are composed of a   minimal   Refractory   Period   and   a   triggerable   Refractory   Period.   The   duration   of   the refractory periods lengthens automatically as needed.Committed period:In  DDI  or  DDD modes,  the   committed  period   is  a  non-programmable 95   ms  ventricular relative refractory period that starts with atrial pacing. If a ventricular event is sensed during the committed period, but outside the blanking period, the ventricle is paced at the end of the committed period. The committed period prevents inappropriate ventricular inhibition if crosstalk occurs. Protection against noise:Allows   the   distinction   between   ventricular   noise   and   ventricular   fibrillation.   If   the   device senses  ventricular  noise,  the ventricular  sensitivity  is decreased   until  noise  is no   longer detected. Ventricular pacing can be inhibited to avoid a potential paced T-wave.Automatic sensitivity control:Optimizes arrhythmia detection and avoids late detection of T-waves and over-detection of wide QRS waves. The device automatically adjusts the sensitivities based on the ventricular sensing amplitude. In case of arrhythmia suspicion or after a paced event, the programmed ventricular sensitivity will be applied. The minimum ventricular sensitivity threshold is 0.4 mV (minimum programmable value).16.6. FOLLOW-UP FUNCTIONStorage of memory data:AIDA+ (Automatic Interpretation for Diagnosis Assistance) software provides access up to 6 months of patient follow-up with day by day data collection, or up to 24 hours with hourly data collection. Episodes of ventricular tachyarrhythmia are recorded with the programmable EGM   channels:   either   by   selecting   up   to   two   traces,   or   by   selecting   "Double   V"   which  enables a one-channel recording that is twice as long.Alerts / Warnings:The device routinely performs security self-checks and technical measurements to ensure system integrity. When system integrity is found to be at risk outside a follow-up, alerts are 40 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 16.  MAIN FUNCTIONSstored in the device memory. When system integrity is found to be at risk during a follow-up, the information is managed as a warning (pop-up message) to notify immediately the user. For   example,   the   following   types   of   event   can   trigger   a   warning   or   an   alert:   technical problem during a shock, pacing lead impedance or coil impedance measurements out-of-range, battery depletion, …16.7. REMOTE MONITORING FUNCTIONRemote   monitoring   enables   the   automatic   remote   transmission   of   implant   data   to   the physician thanks to the wireless Radio Frequency (RF) communication ability of the implant in order to provide a comprehensive report to the physician about device functioning and patient cardiac status without having the patient physically in the clinic.The data is transmitted from the implant and the SMARTVIEW monitor, a small transmitter placed in the patient home.Implant data are first transmitted to the SMARTVIEW monitor via RF. Data are then rooted through the phone line to an internet website. This website is responsible for transforming the implant data into a comprehensive report that can be consulted by the physician.16.7.1 . SMARTVIEW MonitorThe SMARTVIEW monitor is a small device equipped with an RF transmission module to communicate with the implant and a modem to export data through the internet.The SMARTVIEW monitor is delivered to the patient who has to install it at home. Preferably the   SMARTVIEW   monitor   will   be   placed   on   the   nightstand   of   the   patient,   as   close   as possible to the side of the bed the patient usually sleeps. The SMARTVIEW monitor shall be connected to the phone line of the patient and the power plug. Regular transmissions are done during the night when the patient is asleep next to the SMARTVIEW monitor without any intervention from the patient. 16.7.2 . Transmission triggerThere are 3 different triggers for a remote transmission:─the remote follow-up transmission is scheduled by the physician to occur regularly (according to the programming).─the alert transmission will take place when the implant has recorded an abnormal event. The list of abnormal event is available in a following paragraph. Alert conditions are checked daily.─the on-demand follow-up transmission is triggered by the patient himself through the use of a specific button on the remote-monitor.16.7.3 . Data transmittedThe data transmitted are identical to the data available during a standard interrogation with the dedicated programmer. All counters, histograms, IEGMs and diagnosis available in the device are transmitted containing (not exhaustive list):─programmed parameters─Information on patient and system implanted─battery status─lead status (brady leads and defibrillation coils) ─pacing counters and mean heart rate (brady)SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 41
 16.  MAIN FUNCTIONS─atrial and ventricular arrhythmia counters and episodes─ventricular therapy countersData   are   presented   in   the   form   of   2   reports   to   the   physician:   the   first   one   contains   a summary of major counters, histograms, warnings and diagnosis. The second one presents the 3 most important IEGM episodes automatically selected based on the degree of severity for the patient.16.7.4 . User websiteOn the website, the physician is able to:─consult and schedule the remote follow-ups of their patient─configure additional ways of being notified of alerts (for instance by SMS, fax or e-mail─consult, print and export patient reports 16.7.5 . Alert systemThe   following   set   of   alert   trigger   can   be   independently   programmed   ON/OFF   by   the physician using the dedicated programmer and can trigger an alert transmission:─Low or high impedance (A, RV, LV)─Abnormal coil impedance (shock lead)─Low or High shock impedance─Inefficient high energy shock─All shocks programmed OFF─Shock treated VT/VF─Lack of V pacing in CRT device─Suspicion of noise on the V lead─AT/AF occurrence─Fast V rate during AT/AF42 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151AWARNING: The use  of remote monitoring does not replace regular  follow-up. Therefore, when   using   remote   monitoring,   the   time   period   between   follow-ups   visits   may   not   be extended.
 17.  PATIENT FOLLOW-UP 17. PATIENT FOLLOW-UP17.1. FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONSBefore the patient is discharged and at each subsequent follow-up visit, it is advisable to:─check the occurrence of system warnings─check the battery status,─check the integrity of the pacing and defibrillation leads,─check for proper sensing (sensitivity, crosstalk) and pacing ; set the pacing amplitude to twice the pacing threshold,─interrogate the implant memories (AIDA+),─check the efficacy of the therapies delivered,─keep a printout of programmed parameters, test results, and memory data,─reset the memory data and statistics.These operations should be performed by medical personnel in an appropriate care unit, with resuscitation equipment present.It is recommended that a routine follow-up examination be done one month after discharge, and then every three months until the device nears the replacement date.After a device reset, the magnet rate is equal to 87 bpm; it will be updated within the next 24 hours.Refer to the online help for a description of displayed warning, and the necessity to contact Sorin for an evaluation.Implant software upgrade:In   case   a   new   implant   software   is   downloaded   in   the   device   memory   through   the programmer, a warning message could be displayed by the programmer to inform the user and give the proper instructions to follow.17.2. HOLTER FUNCTIONThe Holter records up to 14 tachyarrhythmia episodes as well as the therapy history.Stored EpisodesINTENSIA CRT-D 174 stores up to 14 episodes (VF, VT, Slow VT, SVT/ST, non-sustained).For each episode four levels of details are presented:─Tachogram (to visualize PP and PR intervals)─Event log for the entire episode: ─PARAD/PARAD+ analysis for each majority,─Delivered therapies,SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 43NOTE:   If   the   last   reforming,   charge   or   shock   occurred   during   the   week   preceding   the interrogation, the  last  battery value  may  be still  impacted   by  the event.   One  week post event, the battery will recover its steady state value.
 17.  PATIENT FOLLOW-UP─Markers: Atrial, ventricular and biventricular markers, sensed, paced and in relative refractory periods,─EGM: onset and detection of the arrhythmia, on two therapies, and the return to slow rhythm by recording electrogram.Therapy historyFor each  arrhythmia detection, each  therapy delivered  (either  automatically or  during an electrophysiological   study)   and   at   the   end   of   each   arrhythmia,   INTENSIA  CRT-D   174 records the type of majority rhythm, the number of ATP sequences delivered, the energy and the number of shocks delivered.17.3. RECOMMENDED REPLACEMENT TIME (RRT)Recommended Replacement Time (RRT)(1) is controlled by:─magnet rate equal to 80 ± 1 bpm or─battery voltage equal to 2.66 V ± 0.01 VBetween the RTT and the EOS (End of Service)(2), INTENSIA CRT-D 174 can still function for:─7.4 months (100% atrial and biventricular pacing in DDD mode, 500 ohms, with as-shipped settings), and deliver 7 shocks at 34 J or─6.4 months (0% pacing, sensors OFF, one 42 J shock every 2 weeks).Once  the  Recommended  Replacement  Time  (RRT)  point  has  been   reached, the  device operates  normally,  except  that the charge time increases.  Under  normal  conditions  (and without programmer use) the charge times are as follows:Shock energy Charge time (sec)BOS(3) 42 J 10 (± 2)RTT 42 J 13 (± 3)(1)   Recommended   Replacement   Time   (RRT)   corresponds   to   Elective   Replacement Indicators (ERI) previously used.(2) End of Service (EOS) corresponds to End of Life (EOL) previously used.(3) Beginning of Service (BOS) corresponds to Beginning of Life (BOL) previously used.17.4. EXPLANTATIONThe defibrillator should be explanted in the following cases:─The Recommended Replacement Time (RRT) point is reached─Confirmed malfunction─Burial of the patient (for environmental reasons, the local regulation may require the explantation of the devices containing a battery supply)─Cremation of the patient (the defibrillator may explode if placed in an incinerator)The explanted defibrillator should not be reused in another patient.44 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151ACAUTION: The defibrillator should be replaced as soon as the Recommended Replacement Time (RRT) point is reached.
 17.  PATIENT FOLLOW-UPAll explanted  defibrillators  should  be returned to  Sorin,  carefully  cleaned of all traces  of contamination. This may be done by immersing them in an aqueous sodium hypochlorite containing at least 1% chlorine, followed by rinsing copiously with water.The   defibrillator   should   be   protected   against   mechanical   impact   and   the   temperature variations that may occur during shipping.Before explantation, it is advisable to:─print out all programmed parameters, statistics and Holter function report,─save Patient data on floppy disk or hard disk,─disable shock therapies (VT and VF) to avoid any risk of untimely shock.17.5. DEFIBRILLATOR IDENTIFICATIONThe defibrillator can be interrogated and programmed via telemetry, using the programming head interfaced with the Sorin dedicated programmer.Position the programming head over the telemetry antenna located in the upper part of the device, in order to communicate effectively via telemetry (see diagram below).The device can be non-invasively identified as follows:1. Take an x-ray to identify the name of the manufacturer and model, printed on the device  (X-ray ID is SDE : S = SORIN ; D = Defibrillator ; E = INTENSIA range). 2. Interrogate  the   device   using   the   Sorin   dedicated   programmer.   The   model   and   serial number of the device are automatically displayed. The first figure in the serial number corresponds to the last figure in the year of manufacture.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 45
 18.  SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 18. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONClinical data presented in this section are from the SafeR (AAI <> DDD) clinical study. SafeR (AAI <> DDD) operation in INTENSIA is similar to that in the Symphony pacemaker. The data provided are applicable to INTENSIA CRT-D 174.18.1. ADVERSE EVENTS IN THE SAFER (AAI <> DDD) STUDYClinical study of the SafeR (AAI <> DDD) included 45 Symphony 2550 devices implanted in 45  patients. No  serious   adverse   events   were device-   or   feature-related.  There   were   no deaths in the study.Table 1: Summary of Symphony safety data during studyPatients Number of eventsNumber of patients% of patients Number of eventsEvents per device year (a)Deaths 0 0 0 0Explants 0 0 0 0Serious pacemaker related events outside the use of SafeR (AAI <> DDD)0000Non-serious pacemaker related events outside the use of SafeR (AAI <> DDD)0000Serious events due to the use of SafeR (AAI <> DDD)0000Non-serious events related due to the use SafeR (AAI <> DDD)13 28.9 15 3.2Serious non-pacemaker related events6 13.3 9 1.9Non-serious non-pacemaker related events8 17.8 8 1.7(a) 4.74 device yearsNon-serious events due to the use of SafeR 2 (AAI <> DDD) included: delay in switching on 2nd degree AV block, inappropriate classification of a PAC, disagreement between markers and recorded EGM, atrial pacing above the maximum rate, recycling on an R-wave in a 46 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 18.  SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONrefractory   period,   and   disagreement   in   the   statistics   for   swuitches   to   DDD.   No   patient symptoms were associated with these events.18.2. SAFER (AAI <> DDD) CLINICAL STUDYSafeR (AAI <> DDD) mode in INTENSIA is similar to that in Symphony.The differences in SafeR (AAI <> DDD) mode between the two devices are:─To prevent long RR intervals during VT/VF, SafeR (AAI <> DDD) has no effect during VT/VF therapy, electrophysiologic studies, and post-shock recovery.─The maximum acceptable AV delay for first degree AV block varies as a function of pacing rate.─INTENSIA requires a ventricular sensed event to atrial paced event (RA) interval of at least 100 ms. Therefore, the device lengthens the atrial escape interval so that it ends at least 102 ms after the ventricular event.─During atrial fibrillation episode, pause criterion is fixed to 2s to avoid long bradycardia episodes in switching to DDD mode.Despite   these   differences,   the   data   collected   on   Symphony   devices   are   applicable   to INTENSIA because the principles of SafeR (AAI <> DDD) operation did not change. The criteria for switching from AAI to DDD (or vice versa) did not change. The device’s method for evaluating the presence of AV conduction did not change.Methods:All patients  were  implanted  with  a Symphony  Model  2550  dual-chamber  rate-responsive pacemaker with SafeR (AAI <> DDD) mode. A variety of  marketed atrial and ventricular pacing   leads   were   used.   The   pacemaker   was   programmed   and   interrogated   via   bi-directional telemetry using a Sorin dedicated programmer and a CPR3 programming head.The   study’s  routine   evaluation   consisted   of   enrollment,   pre-discharge   evaluation,   and   a scheduled follow-up visit at one month. At pre-discharge, a 24-hour Holter recording was performed and pacemaker memory was read. At one month, pacemaker memory was read. Investigators also documented adverse events.Patients studied:A total of 45 patients from 12 centers had Symphony 2550 pacemakers with SafeR (AAI <> DDD). Of these, 14 (31 %) were female and 31 (69 %) were male. Mean patient age (± SD)  was 74 ± 9 years.Primary indications for implant were: 1st degree AV block (11.1 %), 2nd degree AV block (6.7 %), 3rd degree AV block (22.2 %), sinus node dysfunction (62.2 %) or other (6.7 %).Effectiveness results:To determine the effectiveness of SafeR (AAI <> DDD) mode, the percentage of ventricular pacing provided over one month was recorded from pacemaker memory.Thirty-five   patients   contributed   data   to   evaluate   the   percentage   of   ventricular   pacing provided with SafeR (AAI <> DDD). Twenty-nine patients had 1 % or less ventricular pacing and six patients had a range of 28-97 % ventricular pacing. The graph below shows the distribution of ventricular pacing observed in patients with and without AV block as a primary indication for implant.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 47
 18.  SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONThe graph shows that many patients programmed to SafeR (AAI <> DDD) had less than 1% ventricular pacing:─84 % of patients without AV block at implant.─63 % of patients with AV block at implant.In a representative reference group(1) of patients programmed to DDD, none had less than 1 % ventricular pacing and only 10 % had less than 90 % ventricular pacing regardless of AV block indication at implant.The actual reduction of ventricular pacing that SafeR (AAI <> DDD) provides in an individual will depend on the amount of time that the patient spends in AV block. SafeR (AAI <> DDD) cannot and should not provide any decrease in ventricular pacing while the patient is in AV block.(1) Pioger G, Jauvert G, Nitzsché R, Pozzan J, Laure H, Zigelman M, Leny G, Vandrell M,  Ritter   P,   and   Cazeau   S.   Incidence   and   predictive   factors   of   atrial   fibrillation   in   paced  patients. PACE, 28, Supp 1: S137-141; January 2005. This was a prospective observational  study of 377 patients with a functionally similar device programmed to DDD. The primary  indications  for  implant   were:  AV   block  (49  %),  sinus   node   disease  (16 %),  brady-tachy  syndrome (5 %), AV block + sinus node disease (19 %), AV block + brady-tachy syndrome (6 %), and brady-tachy syndrome + sinus node disease (5 %).48 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 19.  PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 19. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICSDimensions 68.4 x 73.4 x 11 mmWeight 95 gVolume 38.6 cm3Active surface area of casing 76 cm2Connector Atrium: IS-1. Right ventricle: DF-4. Left ventricle: IS-1.19.1. MATERIALS USEDActive surface area of casing 99% pure titaniumConnectors Polyurethane* and silicone elastomer**Medical-grade materials that have undergone "in vitro" and "in vivo" qualifications.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 49
 20.  ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 20. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSAtrial input impedance 80 kilohms ± 30 %Ventricular input impedance 80 kilohms ± 30 %D.C. capacitance 148 µF ± 8 %Capacitor formation No formation requiredRate limit 192 bpm ± 10 bpmPacing waveformDefibrillation waveform20.1. TABLE OF DELIVERED SHOCK ENERGY AND VOLTAGEThe relationship between stored energies, maximum voltages and delivered energies (at 37 °C, 50 ohm load) for the minimum, low, mean and maximum programmed energy values is as follows:Stored energy (J) 0.5 10 20 34 42V1 (Volt) 75 341 483 631 702V2 (Volt) 37 173 245 318 353Delivered E: Phase 1 (J) 0.31 7.0 14.0 23.9 29.6Delivered E: Phase 2 (J) 0.08 1.8 3.6 6.1 7.5Delivered E: Total (J) 0.4 8.8 17.6 30.0 37.1Tolerances are 12% for voltage (25% at 0.5 J) and 30% for energy.20.2. BATTERYManufacturer GreatbatchType Quasar High Rate (QHR)Model GB 2593Number of batteries 150 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 20.  ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSTotal capacity 1964 mAhUsable capacity Between BOS and RRT: 1278 mAh. Between BOS and EOS: 1675 mAh.Voltage BOS: 3.25 V. RRT: 2.66 V. EOS: 2.5 V.20.3. LONGEVITYThe longevities mentioned below are calculated by taking into account 6 months storage.5.1 years Biventricular pacing in DDD mode, 100%, 500 ohm, 3.5 V, 0.35 ms, 60 bpm, one 42 J shock per quarter, sensor OFF5.0 years Biventricular pacing in DDD mode, 100%, 500 ohm, 3.5 V, 0.35 ms, 60 bpm, one 42 J shock per quarter, sensor ON6.0 years Biventricular pacing in DDD mode, 1% in atrium, 100% in both ventricles, 500 ohm, 3.5 V, 0.35 ms, 60 bpm, one 42 J shock per quarter, sensor OFF4.2 years Biventricular pacing in DDD mode, 15% in atrium, 100% in both ventricles, 500 ohm, 4.5 V, 0.50 ms, 60 bpm, one 42 J shock per quarter, sensor OFF9.0 years 0% pacing, one 42 J shock per quarter, sensor OFFThe mean longevity as a function of shocks delivered at maximum energy, with and without pacing, is as follows:The mean longevity as a function of yearly remote follow-ups(1), with and without pacing, is as follows:(1) An excessive number of remote follow-ups can have a non-negligible impact on device longevity. SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 51
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS 21. PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSmeasured at 37 °C under a 500 ohm loadLegend:Value in bold: "as shipped" valueUnderlined value: nominal value21.1. ANTIBRADYCARDIA PACINGBasic parameters ValuesMode VVI-VVIR-DDD-DDDR-DDD/DDIR-DDI-DDIR-SafeR (AAI <=> DDD)-SafeR-R (AAIR <=> DDDR)Basic rate (bpm) (1) From 30 to 90 by steps of 5 ; 60 (± 4 %)Maximum rate (bpm) From 100 to 145 by steps of 5 ; 120 (± 6 %)Rate hysteresis (%) 0-5-10-20-35 (± 18 ms)Rest AV delay (ms) 30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125-135-140-150-155-165-170-180-190-195-205-210-220-225-235-250 (± 19 ms)Exercise AV delay (ms) 30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125-135-140-150-155-165-170-180-190-195-205-210-220-225-235-250 (± 19 ms)AVD Paced/Sensed Offset (ms) 0-10-15-25-30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125 (± 1 ms)(1) The corresponding periods are (in ms): 2000-1714-1500-1333-1200-1091-1000-923-857-800-750-706-667 ms.Special features ValuesSmoothing OFF-Very slow-Slow-Medium-FastMode Switch ON-OFFPhysical activity Very low-Low-Medium-High-Very high52 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSPacing/Sensing ValuesAtrial sensitivity (mV) (1) From 0.2 to 4 by steps of 0.2 ; 0.4 (± 50 %)Atrial amplitude (V) (2) 1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-4.5-5-6 (± 20 %)Atrial pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)Ventricular sensitivity (mV) (1) From 0.4 to 4 by steps of 0.2 ; 0.4 (± 50 %)RV amplitude (V) (2) 1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-4.5-5-6 (± 20 %)RV pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)LV amplitude (V) (2) 0.25 (± 50 %)0.5-0.75- (± 30 %)1-1.25-1.5-1.75-2-2.25-2.5-2.75-3-3.25-3.5-3.75-4-4.25-4.5-4.75-5-6-7 (± 20 %)LV pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)LV pacing polarity LV bipolar-LV tip to RV ring-LV ring to RV coilV chambers Right-R+L-L+RVV delay (ms) 0-8-16-24-32-40-48-56-64 (± 3 ms)(1) Values are measured using a positive and negative triangular signal of 2/13 ms.(2)  The  correlation   between   the  programmed  amplitudes,   the   stored   amplitudes  and  the  mid-pulse delivered amplitudes under a 500 ohm load are given in the following table:Programmed ampl. (V) 0.25* 0.5* 0.75* 1 1.25* 1.5Mid-pulse delivered ampl. (V)0.28 0.49 0.76 0.97 1.18 1.39Stored amplitude (V) 0.33 0.57 0.89 1.14 1.38 1.63Programmed ampl. (V) 1.75* 2 2.25* 2.5 2.75* 3Mid-pulse delivered ampl. (V)1.66 1.79 2.08 2.35 2.56 2.84Stored amplitude (V) 1.95 2.10 2.44 2.76 3.01 3.33Programmed ampl. (V) 3.25* 3.5 3.75* 4 4.25* 4.5Mid-pulse delivered ampl. (V)3.05 3.25 3.39 3.58 3.88 4.23Stored amplitude (V) 3.58 3.82 3.98 4.20 4.55 4.96Programmed ampl. (V) 4.75* 5 6 7*Mid-pulse delivered ampl. (V)4.36 4.47 5.37 6.26Stored amplitude (V) 5.12 5.25 6.30 7.35* For left ventricular amplitude only.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 53
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSVentricular arrhythmia algorithms ValuesAtrial pacing on PVC Yes-NoPost extrasystolic pause suppression Yes-NoAcceleration on PVC Yes-NoMax acceleration rate (bpm) From 60 to 145 by steps of 5 ; 100Post-shock mode ValuesMode OFF-VVI-DDI-DDDDuration 10s-20s-30s-1min-2min-3min-4min-5minBasic rate (bpm) From 50 to 90 by steps of 5 ; 60 (± 4 %)Rest AV delay (ms) 30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125-135-140-150-155-165-170-180-190-195-205-210-220-225-235-250 (± 19 ms)Exercise AV delay (ms) 30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125-135-140-150-155-165-170-180-190-195-205-210-220-225-235-250 (± 19 ms)AVD Paced/Sensed Offset (ms) 0-10-15-25-30-40-45-55-65-70-80-85-95-100-110-115-125 (± 1 ms)A amplitude (V) 1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-4.5-5-6 (± 20 %)A pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)RV amplitude (V) 1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-4.5-5-6 (± 20 %)RV pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)LV amplitude (V) 0.25- (± 50 %)0.5-0.75- (± 30 %)1-1.25-1.5-1.75-2-2.25-2.5-2.75-3-3.25-3.5-3.75-4-4.25-4.5-4.75-5-6-7 (± 20 %)LV pulse width (ms) 0.12-0.25-0.35-0.5-0.6-0.75-0.85-1 (± 10 %)Refractory periods ValuesAtrial refractory period post ventricular sensing (ms)45-65-80-95-110-125-140-155 (± 16 ms)Atrial refractory period post ventricular pacing (ms)80-95-110-125-140-155 (± 4 ms)Sensitivity margins ValuesAtrial post pacing/sensing margin (mV)From 0 to 1 by steps of 0.2 ; 0.4Ventricular post pacing margin (mV) From 0 to 2 by steps of 0.2 ; 0.854 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSResponse to noise ValuesAutomatic sensitivity on noise ON-OFFV pacing on noise ON-OFFSafeR (AAI <=> DDD) parameters ValuesAVB I switch Rest+Exercise-ExerciseLong PR: max (ms) From 200 to 500 by steps of 50 ; 450Long PR: min (ms) From 200 to 500 by steps of 50 ; 250Max. pause (s) 2-3-421.2. VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIA DETECTIONTherapy zones ValuesSlow VT detection zone (1) Slow VT ON-Slow VT OFFVT detection zone VT ON-VT OFFFast VT / VF detection zone Fast VT+VF ON-VF ONSlow VT rate (lower limit) (bpm) From 100 to 200 by steps of 5 ; 190VT rate (lower limit) (bpm) 130-135-140-145-150-155-160-165-170-175-180-185-190-195-200-210-220-230VF rate (lower limit) (bpm) 150-155-160-165-170-175-180-185-190-195-200-210-220-230-240Fast VT rate (upper limit) (bpm) 155-160-165-170-175-180-185-190-195-200-210-220-230-240-255Slow VT persistence (cycles) 4-6-8-12-16-20-30-50-100-200VT persistence (cycles) 4-6-8-12-16-20-30-50-100-200VF persistence (cycles) From 4 to 20 by steps of 1 ; 6(1) The Slow VT zone should be programmed ON only if the VT zone is programmed ON.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 55
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSDetection criteria ValuesSlow VT and VT detection criteria Rate Only-Stability-Stability+-Stability/Acc-Stability+/Acc-PARAD-PARAD+Fast VT detection criteria Rate+Stability-Rate OnlyMajority: (X/Y), Y (cycles) 8-12-16Majority: (X/Y), X (%) 65-70-75-80-90-95-100Window of RR stability for Slow VT and VT (ms)30-45-65-80-95-110-125Window of RR stability for fast VT (ms)30-45-65Acceleration (%) 6-13-19-25-31-38-44-50Long cycle persistence extension (cycles)From 0 to 16 by steps of 1 ; 10Long cycle gap (ms) 15-30-45-65-80-95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205Atrial monitoring Yes-No21.3. VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIA THERAPIESCommon parameters ValuesEnable ATP therapy Yes-NoEnable shock therapy Yes-NoATP pacing chamber Right-Left-R+LPolarity alternation (42J) Yes-NoAtrial coil (SVC) present Yes-NoActive case Yes-NoShock configuration (+ --> -) Case to RV-SVC to RV-Case + SVC to RV-RV to Case-RV to SVC-RV to Case + SVCSVC exclusion (shock < 15J) Yes-No56 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS21.3.1 . Therapy parameters in slow VT zoneATP 1 program ValuesATP program OFF-Burst-Burst+Scan-Ramp-Ramp+ScanNumber of sequences 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles in first sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles added per sequence 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Coupling interval (%) 50-55-60-65-70-75-80-85-90-95Ramp decrement (per cycle) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Scan decrement (per sequence) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Time limit (min) 0.5-1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4Minimum cycle length (ms) 95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205-220-235-250-265-280-295-310ATP 2 program ValuesATP program OFF-Burst-Burst+Scan-Ramp-Ramp+ScanNumber of sequences 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles in first sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles added per sequence 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Coupling interval (%) 50-55-60-65-70-75-80-85-90-95Ramp decrement (per cycle) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Scan decrement (per sequence) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Time limit (min) 0.5-1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4Minimum cycle length (ms) 95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205-220-235-250-265-280-295-310Shock program ValuesShock 1 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Shock 2 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Number of Max. Shock (42 J) OFF-1-2-3-4SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 57
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS21.3.2 . Therapy parameters in VT zoneATP 1 program ValuesATP program OFF-Burst-Burst+Scan-Ramp-Ramp+ScanNumber of sequences 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles in first sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles added per sequence 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Coupling interval (%) 50-55-60-65-70-75-80-85-90-95Ramp decrement (per cycle) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Scan decrement (per sequence) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Time limit (min) 0.5-1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4Minimum cycle length (ms) 95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205-220-235-250-265-280-295-310ATP 2 program ValuesATP program OFF-Burst-Burst+Scan-Ramp-Ramp+ScanNumber of sequences 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles in first sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles added per sequence 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Coupling interval (%) 50-55-60-65-70-75-80-85-90-95Ramp decrement (per cycle) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Scan decrement (per sequence) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Time limit (min) 0.5-1-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4Minimum cycle length (ms) 95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205-220-235-250-265-280-295-310Shock program ValuesShock 1 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Shock 2 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Number of Max. Shock (42 J) OFF-1-2-3-458 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS21.3.3 . Therapy parameters in fast VT / VF zoneATP 1 program ValuesATP program OFF-Burst-Burst+Scan-Ramp-Ramp+ScanNumber of sequences 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles in first sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Cycles added per sequence 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15Coupling interval (%) 50-55-60-65-70-75-80-85-90-95Ramp decrement (per cycle) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Scan decrement (per sequence) (ms) 0-4-8-12-16-20-30-40-50-60Time limit 10s-20s-30s-1min-1.5min-2minMinimum cycle length (ms) 95-110-125-140-155-170-190-205-220-235-250-265-280-295-310Shock program ValuesShock 1 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Shock 2 (J) OFF-0.5-0.8-1-1.3-1.5-2-2.5-3-3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-42Number of Max. Shock (42 J) 1-2-3-421.4. REMOTE ALERTS AND WARNINGSThe device routinely performs security self-checks and technical measurements to ensure system integrity. When system integrity is found to be at risk outside a follow-up, alerts are stored in the device memory. When system integrity is found to be at risk during a follow-up, the information is managed as a warning (pop-up message) to notify immediately the user. For   example,   the   following   types   of   event   can   trigger   a   warning   or   an   alert:   technical problem during a shock, pacing lead impedance or coil impedance measurements out-of-range,   battery   depletion,   etc.   The   Remote   tab   presents   an   overview   of   all   the   alerts  managed by the device.General parameters ValuesRF communication (1) ON-OFFRemote alerts (1) ON-OFF(1) RF and Remote alerts are turned on automatically if Shocks are programmed ON.When Alerts are programmed "On", the following System Alerts are automatically activated:─Battery depletion – RRT─Device reset─Excessive charge time (>25s)SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 59
 21.  PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS─System integrityLead Alerts ValuesAbnormal A lead impedance ON-OFFAbnormal A lead low limit (Ohm) 200-250-300-350-400-450-500Abnormal A lead high limit (Ohm) 1500-1750-2000-2500-3000Abnormal RV lead impedance ON-OFFAbnormal RV lead low limit (Ohm) 200-250-300-350-400-450-500Abnormal RV lead high limit (Ohm) 1500-1750-2000-2500-3000Abnormal LV lead impedance ON-OFFAbnormal LV lead low limit (Ohm) 200-250-300-350-400-450-500Abnormal LV lead high limit (Ohm) 1500-1750-2000-2500-3000Abnormal RV coil impedance ON-OFFAbnormal SVC coil impedance ON-OFFAbnormal Shock impedance (1) ON-OFF(1) Normal impedance range [20 Ohm-200 Ohm]Clinical status ValuesV oversensing ON-OFFHigh AT/AF burden ON-OFFAT/AF limit (on 24h) (h) 0.5-1-3-6-12-24Fast V Rate during AT/AF ON-OFFFast V Rate limit (bpm) 80-90-100-110-120Fast V Duration limit (h) 0.5-1-3-6-12-24Limited % of V pacing in CRT ON-OFFLimited % of V pacing (%) 50-70-80-85-90-95Therapy information ValuesShock disabled ON-OFFShocks delivered OFF-All shocks-Inefficient shock-Inefficient max shock60 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 22.  NON PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS 22. NON PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERSInterval ValuesCommitted period 95 ms (± 5 ms)Atrial refractory periods ValuesPost atrial sensing 47 ms (± 16 ms)Post atrial pacing 109 ms (± 4 ms)Ventricular refractory periods ValuesPost ventricular sensing 95 ms (± 16 ms)Post ventricular pacing 220 ms (± 4 ms)Post atrial pacing (blanking) 16 ms (± 3 ms)Tachycardia criteria ValuesWindow of PR association 63 ms (± 1 ms)Therapies ValuesWaveform (1) Constant tilt (50% - 50%)Stored energy for the Max. shock 42 JPacing amplitude during ATP therapies7 V (Actual value at 300 ms: 5.3 V )Anti-PMT protection Termin(1) The device has 50% tilt in each phase thus delivers 94% of stored energy. Each phase is limited to  10 ms duration.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 61
 23.  LIMITED WARRANTY 23. LIMITED WARRANTYThe INTENSIA implantable cardioverter defibrillator is the result of highly advanced research and all components have been selected after exhaustive testing.Sorin Group Italia S.r.l. (identified as “Sorin” hereafter) guarantees the product INTENSIA against any damage caused by component failure or production defects during a period of four years  after  the  implantation  date,  and  Sorin  commits itself to replace  all  INTENSIA devices   according   to   the   terms   described   in   article 1  and   described   in   article   2   of   this section.Sorin makes no claim that the human body will not react unsuitably to the implantation of the INTENSIA device, or that failure will never occur.Sorin does not guarantee the suitability of INTENSIA in defined types of patients; selection of the device is a medical decision.Sorin  shall  not be  held  liable for  any damage indirectly  associated with  the  INTENSIA, whether   as   part   of   normal   or   abnormal   operation,   nor   damage   from   its   explantation   or replacement.Sorin does not authorise anyone to modify these limited warranty conditions.23.1. ARTICLE 1 : TERMS OF LIMITED WARRANTY1. The   INTENSIA   implantable   cardioverter   defibrillator   is   only   guaranteed   for   the   first implantation.2. The   EURID/Eucomed   implant   form   must   be   sent   to   Sorin   within   30   days   after implantation.3. The INTENSIA cardioverter defibrillator must be implanted prior to the use-before date indicated on the packaging.4. The  limited   guarantee   only  applies   to   suspect   devices   returned   to   the   manufacturer, carefully   packed   and   accompanied   by   an   explantation   report   duly   completed   by   the hospital or the doctor and considered defective after analysis by Sorin. The device must be returned within the 30 days following explantation to Sorin.Any device returned and replaced under the terms of this limited warranty will become the exclusive property of Sorin.Any rights under the terms of this limited warranty will be forfeited if the INTENSIA device has been opened by anyone other than Sorin.These rights will also be forfeited if the device has been damaged by carelessness or accident.This is the case especially if the device has been exposed to temperatures above 50°C, to electrical abuse or  to  mechanical  shock,  particularly  as  a  result  of  being  dropped. Consequently,   any   expert  opinion offered   by  a  third   party   after the  device   has   been removed also nullifies the guarantee.5. The limited warranty will be forfeited if it is proven that the device has been misused or inadequately implanted, against the physicians’manual recommendations of INTENSIA.6. The   limited   warranty   does   not   include   leads   and   other   accessories   used   for   the implantation.7. The replacement terms or conditions described in article 2 include all devices that shall be replaced within the limited warranty period because of battery depletion, without any 62 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 23.  LIMITED WARRANTYlink to a component failure or a production hazard. The device battery longevity varies with the type and number of delivered therapies.8. Legal   requirements   of   jurisdictions   where   the   INTENSIA   device   is   distributed   will supersede any warranty conditions indicated in this manual that conflict with such laws.23.2. ARTICLE 2 : TERMS OF REPLACEMENT1. In case of INTENSIA failure because of a component failure, a production defect, or a conception error,  occurring within two-year  period  starting from the implantation  date, Sorin is committed to: ─replacing free of charge the explanted device by a Sorin device with equivalent features,─or issuing a replacement credit equal to the purchase price for the purchase of any other Sorin replacement device.2. After a two-year period and up to 4 years after the implantation, Sorin, because of limited warranty terms, will issue a replacement credit to the buyer of an amount equivalent to half of the initial purchase price minus prorata temporis during this two-years period.3. In any case the credit issued by the limited warranty terms cannot exceed the purchase price of a Sorin replacement device.SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 63
 24.  PATENTS 24. PATENTSThe INTENSIA model described in this manual is covered by the following US patents:5 167 224, 5 226 415, 5 271 394, 5 312 451, 5 325 856, 5 339 820, 5 350 406, 5 411 533, 5 462 060, 5 513 645, 5 545 181, 5 558 097, 5 564 430, 5 591 218, 5 626 619, 5 645 574, 5 674 265, 5 697 960, 5 702 424, 5 702 426, 5 713 928, 5 741 315, 5 776 164, 5 776 165, 5 818 703, 5 836 980, 5 868 793, 5 891 170, 5 891 184, 5 899 931, 5 931 856, 5 935 153, 5 954 660, 5 978 708, 6 181 968, 6 230 058, 6 236 111, 6 251 703, 6 256 206, 6 307 261, 6 337 996, 6 397 105, 6 408 209, 6 487 451, 6 487 452, 6 505 068, 6 532 238, 6 556 866, 6 604 002, 6 622 039, 6 625 491, 6 711 441, 6 738 665, 6 830 548, 6 889 080, 6 898 845, 6  912 421, 6 937 898, 6 975 905, 7 065 402, 7 072 716, 7 076 297, 7 113 826, 7 142 924, 7  164 946, 7 251 526, 7 366 566, 7 400 921, 7 400 922, 7 953 483.64 SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A
 25.  EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS 25. EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLSThe symbols on product labelling have the following meaning:Use byDate of manufactureManufacturerSerial numberBatch numberFor single use only.Sterilised using ethylene oxideTemperature limitationHigh voltageConsult instruction for use.This icon is used to call your attention to a particularly important point.This icon alerts you to a hazard that may result in equipment damage or personal injury. Carefully read the instructions provided with this icon.FCC ID : YSGCRTD174IC : 10270A-CRT-D174Last revision date of this implant manual: 2013-09SORIN – INTENSIA CRT-D 174 – U151A 65
Manufactured in Italy by:                                    Distributed by:Sorin Group Italia S.r.l.                                       Sorin CRM USA, Inc.Via Crescentino s.n.                                           14401 West 65th Way13040 Saluggia (VC) - Italy                                Arvada, CO 80004 USATel: +39 0161 487095                                        Tel: 877.663.7674Facsimile: +39 0161 487524  www.sorin.com                                                                                         2013-09                                                                                       U151ACAUTION: FEDERAL LAW RESTRICTS THIS DEVICE TO SALE BY OR ON THE ORDER OF A PHYSICIAN

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