SOLiD 850C700LTEC RDU MODULE(850C/700LTEC) User Manual

SOLiD, Inc. RDU MODULE(850C/700LTEC)

Users Manual-2

 Confidential & Proprietary                   46/139 4.4  ROU (Remote Optic Unit) ROU receives TX optical signals from ODU or OEU and converts them into RF signals. The converted RF signals are amplified through High Power Amp in a corresponding RDU, combined with Multiplexer module and then radiated to the antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the antenna port, this unit filters out-of-band signals in a corresponding RDU and sends the results to Remote Optic Module to make electronic-optical conversion of them. After converted, the signals are sent to a upper device of ODU or OEU. ROU can be equipped with up to three RDUs (Remote Drive Unit) and the module is composed of maximal Dual Band.  Figure 4.25 – ROU Outer Look  ROU is designed in a cabinet, and provides the following functions and features.  4.4.1  Specifications of ROU Item  Spec.  Remark Size(mm) 482.6(19“) x 258 x560,  Including Bracket Weight  35.45 Kg Power consumption  265 W  Full Load
 Confidential & Proprietary                   47/139 4.4.2  Block Diagram of ROU  4.4.3  ROU parts  Figure 4.26 – ROU Inner Look   No.  Unit  Description  Remark
 Confidential & Proprietary                   48/139 1 RDU+BPF Remote Drive Unit Filter and high amplify TX signals; Filter and amplify RX signals; Remove other signals through BPF BPF is exclude from VHF+UHF module  2 RPSU Remote Power Supply Unit Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 27V,9V, 6V For 120V input of AC/DC; For -48V input of DC/DC  3 R-OPTIC Remote Optic Make RF conversion of TX optical signals; Convert RX RF signals into optical signals; Compensates optical loss Communicates with BIU/OEU though the FSK modem  4 RCPU Remote Central Processor Unit Controls signal of each unit Monitors BIU/ODU/OEU status through FSK modem communication  5 Multiplexer Multiplexer Combine TX signals from 3 RDUs; Distribute RX signals to 3 RDUs; Enable you to use a single antenna port  6 Enclosure Enclosure to satisfy NEMA4;   Enable Wall/Rack Mount; Check if the system is normal, through the front panel LED  7 SIU  System Interface Unit Distribute power and signals of each module
 Confidential & Proprietary                   49/139 4.4.4  Function by unit 1)  Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through Remote Optic, RDU filters the signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through Multiplexer and amplifies them to send the signals to Remote Optic. In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain. RDU devices are varied for each frequency band, including the following:  BPF  No  Unit naming  Description  TX  RX 1  RDU 800PS    Single,  External BPF  Internal BPF 2  RDU 850C    Single,  External BPF  External BPF 3 RDU 1900P+AWS-1  Dual,  External BPF(1900P) Internal BPF(AWS-1) External BPF(1900P) Internal BPF(AWS-1) 4 RDU 800PS+900I+PA  Dual,  External BPF(800PS) Internal BPF(900I+PA) Internal BPF(800PS) External BPF(900I+PA)5 RDU 850C+700PS  Dual,  External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(700PS) External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(700PS) 6 RDU VHF+UHF  Dual  External BPF(VHF,UHF) External BPF(VHF,UHF) 7 RDU 850C+700LTEC  Dual,  External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(700LTEC) External BPF(850C) Internal BPF(LTEC)    800PS 800PS+900I+PA
 Confidential & Proprietary                   50/139        Figure 4.27 – RDU Outer Look  2) Remote Power Supply Unit (RPSU) RPSU receives -48V of input. This unit is divided into DC/DC type to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power and AC/DC type to receive 120V of AC input and to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power. Upon order, either of the two types should be decided. MS Connector, which uses ports to 850C 850C+700PS 1900P+AWS-1VHF+UHF850C+700LTEC
 Confidential & Proprietary                   51/139 receive inputs, is designed to accept any of AC and DC. Only in this case, the input cable is different. RPSU has a circuit brake to turn the power ON/OFF and has LED indicator at the top to check if input power is normally supplied.  3) Remote Optic(R OPTIC) Remote Optic converts optical signals into RF signals and performs vice versa. With an FSK modem in it, the unit communicates with upper devices. It also has internal ATT for optical compensation to compensate for optical cable loss, if any.  Figure 4.28 – R OPTIC Outer Look  4) Remote Central Processor Unit (RCPU) RCPU can monitor and control each module of ROU. This unit receives and analyzes upper
 Confidential & Proprietary                   52/139 communication data from Remote Optic and reports the unit's own value to upper devices. At the front of the module, it has LED indicator to show system status, letting you check any abnormalities at a time. At the same front, it also has communication LED Indicators to show communication status with upper devices. Through RS-232C Serial Port, the unit enables you to check and control device status through PC and laptop. This equipment is indoor use and all the communication wirings are limited to inside of the building.  Figure 4.29 – RCPU Outer Look  5) Multiplexer Multiplexer works as a module to combine or distribute multiple signals into one antenna. This device has a port to combine multiple signals. You need to connect input and output ports of RDU through a corresponding port.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   53/139  Figure 4.30 – Multiplexer Outer Look 6) System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   54/139  4.4.5  Bottom of ROU 1) Functions  Figure 4.31 – ROU Bottom Look
 Confidential & Proprietary                   55/139  Item  Description  Remark1. VHF/UHF TX/RX Port  Terminal for TX and RX antenna ports of VHF and UHF   2.Antenna Port  System Antenna Port, N-type female   3. Power Port  AC 120V input port or DC-48V input port   4. Optic Port  Optical input port   5.External Port  Port for external devices   6.GND LUG PORT  Terminal for system ground    POWER PORT Power ports are used for power-supplying of -48V DC or 120V AC, and specific power cable should be applied to each different types of ROU power supply (AC/DC or DC/DC). Below figure is naming of the power supply by type.  Exteral PORT External ports are reserved ports for external equipments for future implementation, and used to monitor the status and control the equipments. Below figure is naming of the external ports.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   56/139 4.5  Add on V/UHF ROU   Add on V/UHF ROU(forward naming“AOR) is connected existing ROU to service VHF and UHF band. AOR should support VHF+UHF RDU only, not support other RDUs which have cavity filter. RDUs which have cavity filter is too big so that AOR body can’t accommodate these. AOR locates above or under of exisiting ROU. AOR receives TX signals from ROU and then amplify these through High Power Amplifier, filter out of band signals and radiated to the TX antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the RX antenna port, this unit filters out-of-band signals and amplify with Low noise Amlifier and output power is connected existing ROU’s RX port. External BPF should be located between TX/RX antenna and AOR’s IN/OUT ports because the BPF rejects the strong broadcasting signal and etc AOR body meets to NEMA4 degree.   Figure 4.32 – AOR Outer Looks  AOR is designed in a cabinet, and provides the following functions and features.  4.5.1  Specifications of AOR Item  Spec.  Remark Size(mm) 482.6(19“) x 258 x177,  Including Bracket Weight  11 Kg Power consumption  78 W
 Confidential & Proprietary                   57/139 4.5.2  Block Diagram of AOR   4.5.3  AOR parts   Figure 4.33 – AOR Inner Look   No.  Unit  Description  Remark1  VHF+UHF RDU VHF+UHF Remote Drive Unit Filter and high amplify TX signals; Filter and amplify RX signals; Remove other signals through internal BPF
 Confidential & Proprietary                   58/139 2 AOR PSU AOR Power Supply Unit Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 27V,9V, 6V For 110V input of AC/DC; For -48V input of DC/DC  3 Enclosure Enclosure to satisfy NEMA4;   Enable both Wall and Rack Mount;   4 SIU  System Interface Unit Distribute power and signals of module     4.5.4  Function by unit 1) VHF+UHF Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through existing ROU’s Remote Optic, RDU filters  out of band signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through RX antenna and amplifies them to send the signals to existing ROU’s Remote Optic. In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain each path. VHF+UHF RDU is not supported with cavity filter together. External BPF should be connected before antenna    Figure 4.34 – RDU Outer Look  2) AOR Power Supply Unit (AOR PSU) AOR PSU receives -48V of input. This unit is divided into DC/DC type to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power and AC/DC type to receive 110V of AC input and to output +6V, +9V and
 Confidential & Proprietary                   59/139 +27V of DC power. Upon your order, either of the two types should be decided. MS Connector, which uses ports to receive inputs, is designed to accept any of AC and DC. Only in this case, the input cable is different. RPSU has a circuit brake to turn the power ON/OFF and has LED indicator at the top to check if output    power is normally supplied.  3) AOR System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module.        4.5.5  Rear of AOR   1) Functions
 Confidential & Proprietary                   60/139  Figure 4.35 – AOR Rear Look  Item  Description  Remark1. VHF/UHF TX IN  Terminal for receive the signal of TX from existing ROU 2. VHF/UHF RX OUT  Terminal for transmit the signal of RX to existing ROU To/From Existing ROU 3. Power Port  Terminal for input either AC 110V or DC-48V as internal PSU type   4. VHF/UHF TX IN  Terminal for radiate the signal of TX to TX Antenna 5. VHF/UHF RX OUT  Terminal for receive the signal of RX from RX Antenna To/From Antenna 5.External Port  Port for communicate with existing ROU     6.GND LUG PORT  Terminal for system ground    POWER PORT Power ports are used for power-supplying of -48V DC or 120V AC, and specific power cable should be applied to each different types of ROU power supply (AC/DC or DC/DC). Below figure is naming of the power supply by type.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   61/139  Exteral PORT External ports are reserved ports for external equipments for future implementation, and used to monitor the status and control the equipments. Below figure is naming of the external ports.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   62/139  Section5                                         System Installation & Operation            5.1 BIU Installation 5.2 ODU Installation 5.3 ROU Installation 5.4 OEU Installation 5.5 System Operation and Alarm Status 5.6 Add on V/UHF ROU Installation
 Confidential & Proprietary                   63/139  This chapter describes how to install each unit and optical cables, along with power cabling method. In detail, the chapter describes how to install shelves or enclosuers of each unit, Power Cabling method and Optic Cabling and RF Interface. Furthermore, by showing power consumption of modules to be installed in each unit, it presents Power Cabling budget in a simple way. Then, it describes the quantity of components of modules to be installed in each unit and expansion method.  5.1  BIU Installation 5.1.1  BIU Shelf Installation Generally, BIU is inserted into a 19” Standard Rack. As this unit has handles at each side for easy move. With two fixing holes at each side, you can tightly fix the unit into a 19” rack.    Figure 5.1 – RACK Installation  BIU has the following components: No.  Unit  Description  Remark Shelf  Including Main Board, 19”,5U  1EA MCDU -  1EA MCPU  With Ethernet Port and RS-232 Port 1EA MPSU  Operate -48Vdc Input    1EA Common Part Power Cable  -48Vdc Input with two lug terminal    1EA Optional Part  MDBU  800PS,800PS+900I+Paging,850C,850C+700PS, 1900P, AWS-1 MDBU Up to 4EA to be inserted
 Confidential & Proprietary                   64/139 Basically, the common part of BIU should have shelves and it should be equipped with MCDU to combine and divide TX/RX signals, MPSU to supply devices with power, MCPU to inquire and control state of each module and Power Cable to supply power from external rectifiers. In addition, MDBU can be inserted and removed to provide services for desired band (Optional).  5.1.2  BIU Power Cabling BIU has -48V of input power. This unit should connect DC cable with the Terminal Block seen at the rear of BIU. Terminal  Color of cable  Description  Remark -48V Blue color  -   GND Black color  -   NC Not Connected  -   Before connecting the power terminal, you need to connect "+" terminal of Multi Voltage Meter probe with the GND terminal and then connect "–" terminal with -48V to see if “-48Vdc” voltage is measured. After the check, you need to connect the power terminal with the terminal of the terminal block seen below.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   65/139    Note that BIU does not operate if the "+" terminal and the "–" terminal of the -48V power are not inserted into the accurate polarity.    When you connect -48V power with BIU, use the ON/OFF switch of MPSU located at the front of BIU to check the power.    Power Switch  LED  Description   Abnormal, Not supply Power -48Vdc ON    Normal supply power -48Vdc  Normal Status O DC ALM    Failure of output Power ON  I  DC ALM    Normal Status
 Confidential & Proprietary                   66/139  5.1.3  RF Interface at BIU BIU can be connected with Bi-Directional Amplifier and Base Station Tranceiver.     To connect BIU with BDA, you need to use a duplexer or a circulator to separate TX/RX signals from each other. BIU can feed external TX/RX signals from the Back Plane. Using MDBU separated from each carrier band, BIU can easily expand and interface with bands. As seen in the table below, MDBU is divided into Single and Dual Bands. The unit can be connected with two to four carrier signals per band. At the rear, #1~4 marks are seen in order per MDBU. The following table shows signals to be fed to corresponding ports:  In/out RF Port No  Unit naming Description   TX  RX Port #1  800PS TX(851~869MHz) 800PS RX(806~824MHz) 1  800PS MDBU  Single Band Port#2  800PS TX(851~869MHz) 800PS RX(806~824MHz) Port #3  850C TX(869~894MHz)850C RX(824~849MHz) 2  850C MDBU  Single Band Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz)850C RX(824~849MHz) Port#1  1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) 1900P RX(1850~1915MHz) Port#2  1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) 1900P RX(1850~1915MHz) Port#3  1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) 1900P RX(1850~1915MHz) 3  1900P MDBU  Single Band Port#4  1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) 1900P RX(1850~1915MHz) 4  AWS-1 MDBU  Single Band  Port#1  AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) AWS-1 RX(1710~1755MHz)
 Confidential & Proprietary                   67/139 Port#2  AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) AWS-1 RX(1710~1755MHz) Port#3  AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) AWS-1 RX(1710~1755MHz)     Port#4  AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) AWS-1 RX(1710~1755MHz) Port#1  800PS TX(851~869MHz) 800PS RX(806~869MHz) Port#2  800PS TX(851~869MHz) 800PS RX(806~869MHz) Port#3  Paging TX(929~932MHz) Paging RX(896~902MHz) 5  800PS+900I+PA MDBU Dual Band 800PS:2Port 900I:1Port Paging:1Port Port#4  900I TX(929~941MHz)  900I RX(896~902MHz) Port#1  700PS TX(764~776MHz) 700PS RX(794~806MHz) Port#2  700PS TX(764~776MHz) 700PS RX(794~806MHz) Port#3  850C TX(869~894MHz)  850C RX(824~849MHz)6  850C+700PS MDBU Dual Band 700PS:2Port 850C:2Port Port#4  850C TX(869~894MHz)  850C RX(824~849MHz)VHF Tx(136~174MHz) VHF Rx(136~174MHz) 7  VHF+UHF MCDU Dual Band VHF+UHF : 1Port Port#1 UHF Tx(396~512MHz) UHF Tx(396~512MHz) Port#1  700LTEC TX(746~756MHz) 700LTEC RX(777~787MHz) Port#2  700LTEC TX(746~756MHz) 700LTEC RX(777~787MHz) Port#3  850C TX(869~894MHz)  850C RX(824~849MHz)8  850C+700LTEC MDBU Dual Band 700LTEC:2Port 850C:2Port Port#4  850C TX(869~894MHz)  850C RX(824~849MHz)At the rear of BIU, input and output ports are seen for each MDBU. The name of all the ports are silk printed as "#1, #2, #3 and #4." Referring to the table above, you need to feed right signals to input and output ports of corresponding MDBU.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   68/139  For each port, TX signals and RX signals are separated from each other. You don't have to terminate unused ports unless you want to. BIU interface with Base station Transceiver    Basically, BIU has different TX and RX ports, and so, you have only to connect input and output ports.   Through spectrum, you need to check signals sent from BTS TX. If the signals exceed input range (-20dBm~+10dBm), you can connect an attenuator ahead of the input port to put the signals in the input range.  BIU interface with Bi-Directional Amplifier  Basically, BIU is in Simplexer type; when you use BDA, you need to separate BDA signals from TX and RX type. Using a duplexer or a circulator, you can separate TX/RX signals of an external device
 Confidential & Proprietary                   69/139 from each other.  Figure 5.2 – 800PS BDA Interface using Circulator  Figure 5.3 – 800PS BDA Interface using Duplexer  BIU interfaces with BDA in either of the methods above. In this case, you need to check TX input range as well.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   70/139    Given the TX input range (-20dBm~+10dBm/Total per port), make sure to see if the value is in the input range, using Spectrum Analyzer, when you connect input ports.   5.1.4 MDBU insertion MDBU is designed to let a MDBU be inserted into any slot.   BIU can be equipped with a total of four MDBUs. If only one MDBU is inserted into a slot with the other slots reserved, you need to insert BLANK cards into the other slots.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   71/139    If you do not terminate input and output ports of MCDU, which combines TX signals and divides RX signals, it will cause loss and generation of spurious signals at the other party's band. Given this, make sure to insert MDBU BLANK into slots of MDBU.  When MDBU is inserted into BIU, LED at the front panel will show the following information:
 Confidential & Proprietary                   72/139  MONITOR SMA port seen at the front panel of MDBU enables you to check current level of TX input and RX output signals in current service without affecting main signals. TX MON is -20dB compared with TX Input power and RX MON is -20dB as well compared with RX Output power.  5.1.5 ODU Interface BIU supports up to four ODUs. At the rear of BIU, eight RF input and output ports for ODU and four power ports for power supply and communication are provided. At BIU, you can check installation information of ODU.  LED  Description   Power is not supplied. ON    Power is supplied.  Normal Operation ALM   Abnormal Operation
 Confidential & Proprietary                   73/139  At the rear part of ODU, the number of RF Ports and Signal Ports are printed in order. Therefore, you need to be careful in case of expansion of ODU.          RF Port ODU Numbering  TX  RX  Signal Port ODU 1  #1  ODU-1 ODU 2  #2  ODU-2 ODU 3  #3  ODU-3 ODU 4  #4  ODU-4
 Confidential & Proprietary                   74/139    If ODU is not connected in the right order, related devices may fail to communicate with each other or the unit may read wrong information. Given this, you need to connect the unit with accurate RF Port and Signal Port in a corresponding number.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   75/139    For unused RF Ports for ODU expansion, make sure to terminate them using SMA Term.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   76/139    When you put ODU on the top of BIU, it is recommended to install the unit at least 1U apart from BIU. Heat from BIU climbes up to reach ODU.   5.1.6  Consumption Power of BIU The table below shows power consumption of BIU: Part  Unit  Consumption Power Remark Shelf Common Part MCDU 7.5 W
 Confidential & Proprietary                   77/139 MCPU  MPSU   MDBU 800PS  12W   MDBU 800PS+900I+Paging 20W   MDBU 850C  12W   MDBU 850C+700PS  19W   MDBU 1900P  20W   MDBU AWS-1  12W   MDBU MDBU 850C+700LTEC  19W    BIU supplies power for ODU. Therefore, when you want to calculate total power consumption of BIU, you need to add power consumption of ODU to the total value. Power consumption of ODU is given in the later paragraph describing ODU.  5.2 ODU Installation ODU should be, in any case, put on the top of BIU. This unit gets required power and RF signals from BIU. The following table shows components of ODU:  No.  Unit  Description  Remark Shelf  Including Main Board, 19”,1U  1EA RF Cable  SMA(F) to SMA(F), 400mm  2EA Common Part Signal Cable  2Row(15P_F) to 2Row(15P_M),650mm  1EA Optional Part  DOU  Optical Module with 4 Optic Port  Up to 2EA to be inserted  5.2.1  ODU Shelf Installation ODU is a shelf in around 1U size. Its width is 19” and so this unit should be inserted into a 19” Standard Rack. ODU should be, in any case, put on the top of BIU. BIU should be distant around 1U when the unit is installed.  5.2.2  ODU Power Cabling ODU does not operate independently. The unit should get power from BIU. When you connect 2-column, 15-pin D-SUB Signal cable from BIU and install DOU, LED on the
 Confidential & Proprietary                   78/139 front panel is lit. Through this LED, you can check state values of LD and PD of DOU.  5.2.3  ODU Optic Cabling As optical module shelf, ODU makes electronic-optical conversion of TX signals and then makes optical-electronic conversion of RX signals. ODU can be equipped with up to two DOUs. One DOU supports four optical ports and one optical port can be connected with ROU. Optionally, only optical port 4 can be connected with OEU. As WDM is installed in DOU, the unit can concurrently send and receive two pieces of wavelength (TX:1310nm, RX:1550nm) through one optical core. DOU has SC/APC of optical adaptor type.  Figure 5.4 – Optical cable of SC/ACP Type For optical adaptor, SC/APC type should be used. To prevent the optical access part from being marred with dirt, it should be covered with a cap during move. When devices are connected through optical cables, you need to clear them using alcohocol to remove dirt.  5.2.4  Insert DOU to ODU   In an ODU Shelf, up to two DOUs can be installed. DOU module is in Plug in Play type. When you insert DOU in ODU, insert the unit into the left DOU1 slot first. You can be careful as the number is silk printed at the left.   The following figure shows installation diagram of ODU with one DOU inserted in it.   The following figure shows installation diagram of ODU with two DOUs inserted in it.
 Confidential & Proprietary                   79/139      When you insert DOU into ODU, insert the unit into the left DOU1 slot first. Into unused slot, you need to insert BLANK UNIT in any case.  5.2.5  Consumption Power of ODU   ODU gets power from BIU. One ODU can be equipped with up to two DOUs. Depending on how many DOUs are installed, power consumption varies. The table below shows power
 Confidential & Proprietary                   80/139 consumption of ODU:  Part  Unit  Consumption Power Remark ODU_4  DOU 1 EA  13W   ODU_8  DOU 2 EA  26W    5.3 ROU Installation 5.3.1  ROU Enclosure installation ROU is designed to be water- and dirt-proof. The unit has the structure of One-Body enclosure. It satisfies water-proof and quake-proof standards equivalent of NEMA4. ROU can be mounted into either of a 19” Standard Rack or on a Wall.   Basically, ROU has both of a Wall Mount Bracket and a Rack Mount Bracket. Depending on the use of the Rack Mount Bracket, the bracket can be removed. The following shows dimension of the fixing point for the Wall Mount Bracket.  Figure 5.5 – How to install ROU

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