Quake Global 96XXCS Q4000 / QPRO Satellite Module User Manual Datasheet Q4000

Quake Global Inc. Q4000 / QPRO Satellite Module Datasheet Q4000

Datasheet Q4000

                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   1            Q4000 Family Technical Data Sheet   1135-0902  Revision K                  Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations) SENSITIVITY LEVEL: YELLOW
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   2   Revision History  REV ECO# REASON DATE Rev. A  00236  Initial Production Release  8/30/2010 Rev. B  00260  Moved info to Q4000/QPRO User’s Guide  11/4/2010 Rev. C  00288 Update  Iridium  Configuration  Info,  Canadian certification   3/10/2011 Rev. D  00413 Fix incorrect RS-232 values, fix incorrect table values for power and connectors  4/26/2011 Rev. E  00434 Change  MTS_DCD_RS232  to  Output;  fix  power calculations.  Rev. F  00464 Change GPS TTFF to 60 seconds 6/20/2011 Rev. G  00487 Add  warning  about  accessing  serial  ports  for  different networks. 7/18/2011 Rev. H  00536 Add  additional  Iridium  part  numbers,  additional  DIO  info, new cable drawing and pinout to include ECO 526 9/26/2011 Rev. J  00584 Fix  AUX  port  speed  parameters  and  add  info  about losing data at high speeds. Update  memory  availability  chart  and  GPS  antenna information. Add low processor mode info.  12/7/2011 Rev. K  00XXX  Updated to meet Certification requirements  1/4/2011     Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   3 Table of Contents  1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6  OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 CONTROL OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 6 1.2 REFERENCE MANUALS ...................................................................................................... 6 1.3 DEVELOPMENT KITS .......................................................................................................... 6 1.4 CONTACTING QUAKE ....................................................................................................... 7 1.52 Q4000 Hardware ........................................................................................................... 8  Q4000 AVAILABLE CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................................. 8 2.1 STANDARD MODEM CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................................ 9 2.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 10 2.3 INPUT POWER ................................................................................................................. 10 2.4 Internal Power Supply Description .............................................................................................. 10 2.4.1 External Power Supply Requirements ........................................................................................ 10 2.4.2 Load Dump Protection ................................................................................................................ 11 2.4.3 Typical Power Consumption ....................................................................................................... 11 2.4.4 Power Calculation ....................................................................................................................... 12 2.4.5 CONNECTOR INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 13 2.53 Modem Wireless Communication ................................................................................ 15  GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) .............................................................................. 15 3.1 GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (GSM) .................................................. 15 3.2 ORBCOMM ...................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 IRIDIUM SHORT BURST DATA (SBD) ................................................................................. 17 3.4 GLOBALSTAR (SIMPLEX) .................................................................................................. 17 3.5 CABLE LOSS GUIDELINES ................................................................................................ 17 3.64 Customer Input/Output Interfaces ............................................................................... 18  EXTERNAL INTERFACES ................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Analog Inputs .............................................................................................................................. 18 4.1.1 Digital Inputs/Outputs .................................................................................................................. 20 4.1.2 J1939 .......................................................................................................................................... 22 4.1.3 3.5V Power .................................................................................................................................. 23 4.1.4 RS-232 Ports ............................................................................................................................... 23 4.1.5 Interface Connector Electrical Specifications ............................................................................. 24 4.1.6 INTERNAL INTERFACES .................................................................................................... 26 4.2 Memory ....................................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.1 Real-Time Clock (RTC) ............................................................................................................... 26 4.2.25 Q4000 Data Interface Specifications ........................................................................... 27  DATA INTERFACES .......................................................................................................... 27 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................. 27 5.2 CERTIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 28 5.3 FCC IDs ...................................................................................................................................... 28 5.3.1 GSM/GPRS MODULE- QUAD BAND ................................................................................. 29 5.4 GSM COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................. 29 5.5 INTEGRATED GPS CHIP SET ............................................................................................ 29 5.6 APPLICATION INTERFACE ................................................................................................. 29 5.7 POWER .......................................................................................................................... 30 5.8 OPERATION MODES ........................................................................................................ 30 5.9 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 30 5.106 Q4000 Drawings .......................................................................................................... 31 Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   4 7 Q4000 Recommended Installation Guidelines ............................................................ 36 8 Frequently Asked Questions ....................................................................................... 37 9 Declaration of Conformity ............................................................................................ 38 Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   5 List of Figures  Figure 2-1, Q4000 Product Ordering Guide ....................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2-2, Standard Modem Configurations ..................................................................................................... 9 Figure 2-3, Q4000 System Block Diagram for Fully Loaded Configuration ..................................................... 10 Figure 2-4, Load Dump Protection Circuit ........................................................................................................ 11 Figure 2-5, Connectors on Q4000 .................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4-1, Analog Input Circuit ........................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 4-2, Sample 12V Sensor ....................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 4-3, Sample 24V Sensor ....................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 4-4, Sample 24V Sensor ....................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 4-5, Digital Input Circuit ......................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 4-6, Buffer for DIO as Output ................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 4-7, Switched Relay Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 21 Figure 4-8, Serial Port Availability .................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 6-1, Dimensions for Q4000 ................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 6-2, Interface Card Constraints ............................................................................................................. 32 Figure 6-3, Q4000 Dimensions with Iridium ..................................................................................................... 33 Figure 6-4, Development Kit Cable Drawing .................................................................................................... 34 Figure 6-5, Q4000 Pinout ................................................................................................................................. 35      List of Tables   Table 2-1, Input Power Limits ........................................................................................................................... 11 Table 2-2, Q4000 Power Consumption ............................................................................................................ 12 Table 2-3, Q4000 Connector Types ................................................................................................................. 13 Table 2-4, Connector Information ..................................................................................................................... 14 Table 3-1, Cable Loss Guidelines .................................................................................................................... 17 Table 4-1, Interface Connector Electrical Specifications/RF Connections ....................................................... 24 Table 4-3, User Flash and RAM Availability ..................................................................................................... 26      Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   6  1  Introduction  Overview 1.1The  QUAKE  Q4000  is  a  dual  mode  solution  that  is  ready  for  global  use.    The  Q4000  is  designed  to communicate with terrestrial cellular network systems when a cell signal is available, and to slide seamlessly into its back-up mode and communicate with a satellite system when a cell signal is not available.  Besides this advanced modem functionality, the Q4000 has additional processing power, memory, and I/Os that allow sophisticated  customer  applications  to  run  within  the  modem.  Using  an  integrated  power  regulator,  the Q4000  is  designed  to  operate  over  a  6-32  volt  input  range.  It  has  been  specifically  designed  to  meet  the requirements of vehicular environments and supports communication over  a  vehicle bus using  SAE J1939 standards. These features make the Q4000 an ideal stand-alone solution for a large variety of applications including transportation, oil and gas and heavy equipment markets.  The Q4000 can be purchased in many different configurations, ranging from a simple controller that operates with external communication devices, all the way to very complex integrated dual mode solutions.   This Data Sheet presents an overview of the Q4000 technology, device specifications, integration guidelines, and  basic  information  on  configuring  and  programming.  Additional  QUAKE  manuals,  including  the  User’s Guide to Q4000/QPRO, P/N 1135-4713, can be accessed on our website or by contacting QUAKE Customer Support at http://QUAKEglobal.com/support/.  Control Options 1.2The  Q4000  has the option of  running  in  standalone  mode or QUAKE Communications  Protocol (QCP) mode.   In  standalone  mode,  the  user’s  application  resides  directly  on  the  modem.  QUAKE  provides  sample applications as part of the Development Kit to help users create, build and run their own custom applications.  QCP  mode  is  used  to  send  data  via  GSM/GPRS,  or  a  single  satellite  system  such  as  Orbcomm,  Iridium, Globalstar  or  Inmarsat.  Customers  who  use  the  Q4000  in  this  mode  typically  have  a  processor  and  the necessary  I/O  for  their  specific  applications,  and  use  the  Q4000  as  a  modem  only,  or  to  add  functionality such as additional I/O’s, GPS, etc. QUAKE Communication Protocol (QCP) is used to communicate between the Q4000 and the application.   Reference Manuals                                                                           1.3 Ref Doc Number Part Number Recommended Reference Manuals  (Name) 1  Orbcomm E80050015  Orbcomm Serial Interface Specification 2  Orbcomm A80TD0008  Orbcomm System Overview 3  Orbcomm A80MK0019  Orbcomm Messaging Services Description 4  QUAKE 1135-4713  User’s Guide to Q4000/QPRO  5  QUAKE 1135-3001  QUAKE API Reference Manual 6  QUAKE 4000-3000  Iridium SBD AT Command Set Manual 7  Iridium  SBD, Developer’s Guide 8  QUAKE 1135-4715  QCP, QUAKE Communication Protocol, Manual  9  QUAKE 1135-4711  QUAKE Configuration Tool Manual 10  ORBCOMM E25050102  ORBCOMM SC Standards & Specs 11  MIL-STD-810E  DoD Test Method Standard for Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests   Development Kits 1.4Q4000  Development  Kits  are  available  from  QUAKE.  They  include:  Development  Environment  (IAR) Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   7 Compiler,  QUAKE  libraries  and  header  files,  sample  application  programs,  Q4000  modem,  necessary cables, antennas, and all documentation. Contact your QUAKE sales personnel for more details.    Contacting QUAKE 1.5If you need to contact QUAKE Global regarding the Q4000 Development Kit or other issues, please refer to the following information:  QUAKE Global Inc.  4933 Paramount Dr San Diego CA 92123 Phone Number: (858)-277-7290 Fax Number: (858) 277-7259 Website: www.QUAKEglobal.com Submit a Customer Support Ticket: http://QUAKEglobal.com/support/                                         Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   8 2  Q4000 Hardware   Q4000 Available Configurations 2.1As  an  “off  the  shelf”  product,  the  Q4000  is  available  in  various  standard  configurations.  For  volume applications,  the  Q4000  may  be  ordered  in  an  almost  unlimited  number  of  configurations.    QUAKE  prides itself on the flexibility of the products we provide to our customers. If you need a customized configuration, please contact your QUAKE Global Sales Representative for details.    QUAKE Global Inc.Q4000 P/N SYSTEM11XX-1: GSM MODULEG: YESN: NO__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __3: SATELLITE TRANSCEIVERS: ORBCOMMF: IRIDIUM (SBD)G: GLOBALSTAR (SIMPLEX)N: NONE2: GPS MODULEG: YESN: NONE__4: ORBCOMM ANTENNA DETECTIONA: YESN: NO6: RELAYSR: YESN: NO7: MEMORY SIZE2: 2 MB4: 4 MB8: 8 MB8: SIMM OPTIONA: SIMM CARDB: SIMM CHIP(NOT YET AVAIL)N: NONEC5: CONNECTOR OPTIONS Q4000 Family9: CAN BUSC: YESN: NOG S AG C R 2 ASELECT ONELETTERC:F:P:B:40 -PIN I/F PORTLOCKING CABLE TYPELOCKING CABLE TYPEPCB-PCB INTERFACEPCB-PCB INTERFACE FAKRA RED (CODE L)FAKRA BLU (CODE L)FAKRA VIO (CODE L)FAKRA RED (CODE L)FAKRA BLU (CODE L)FAKRA VIO (CODE L)SMA FEMALE SMB JACK MCX JACKSMA FEMALE SMB JACK MCX JACKSATELLITE PORT GPS PORT GSM PORT   Figure 2-1, Q4000 Product Ordering Guide  Note: 11XX = 1135 is for Q4000, 1136 is for Q4000 with Iridium.     Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   9  Standard Modem Configurations 2.2 Below is a description of commonly configured Q4000 devices and their part numbers.   1135-GGSACR2AC GSM: Yes4 GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: Orbcomm3 Antenna Detection: Yes Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: Yes Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: Card CAN Bus: Yes 1135-NGSACN2NN GSM: No GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: Orbcomm3 Antenna Detection: Yes Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: No 1135-NNNNCR2NC GSM: No GPS: No Satellite Transceiver: None Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: Yes Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: Yes 1135-GGNNCN2AC GSM: Yes4 GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: None Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: Card CAN Bus: Yes 1135-NNSNCN2NN GSM: No GPS: No Satellite Transceiver: Orbcomm3 Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: No 1135-GGSNPN2AN GSM: Yes4 GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: Orbcomm3 Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: PCB-PCB Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: Card CAN Bus: No 1135-NGNNCR2NC GSM: No GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: None Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: Yes Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: Yes 1135-GNNNCN2AC GSM: Yes4 GPS: No Satellite Transceiver: None Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: Card CAN Bus: Yes 1140-GGFNCR2AC GSM: Yes4 GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: Iridium2 Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: Yes Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: Yes CAN Bus: Yes 1140-NNFNCN2NC GSM: No GPS: No Satellite Transceiver: Iridium2 Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: Yes 1140-NGFNCN2NC GSM: No GPS: Yes Satellite Transceiver: Iridium2 Antenna Detection: No Interface Connector: Locking Cable Type Relays: No Memory Size: 2MB Sim Option: None CAN Bus: Yes  Notes 1)  iSatData Pro/INMARSAT Approval (TBD) 2)  Module contains Iridium FCC ID: PB596XXCS 3)  Module contains Orbcomm TAT ID: 819QWI 4)  Module contains GSM FCC ID: RI7GE865.   Figure 2-2, Standard Modem Configurations Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   10  System Overview  2.3 The following System Block Diagram describes the fully loaded functional blocks of the Q4000:   Figure 2-3, Q4000 System Block Diagram for Fully Loaded Configuration   Input Power 2.4  Internal Power Supply Description  2.4.1The Q4000 contains the required internal regulation and reverse bias/overvoltage protection to meet J1455 specifications for 12VDC and 24VDC systems.  DC power of +6VDC to +32VDC is supplied through pins 1 and 2 (BATT+) and pins 3 and 4 (BATT-) of the multi-pin connector. The ground pins are connected directly to the chassis of the Q4000. It is recommended that the power supply feeding the Q4000 be protected with a fast-blow fuse sized appropriately for the expected current draw.  Current draw is dependent on the features and options that are installed and operating.  See Table 2-2, Q4000 Power Consumption, for typical power consumption.    External Power Supply Requirements 2.4.2In order for the modem to boot properly: 1)  The supply voltage must be below 1.4 volts for 4 seconds before re-applying the 6 to 32 V. 2)  The rise time on the supply voltage must be 10ms maximum, from 0 to 6Vdc. Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   11   Load Dump Protection 2.4.3To pass the load dump testing requirement of the J1455 specification, there must be a minimum of two 33V diodes placed in parallel between power and ground of the input power supply. Load dump protection is necessary to protect the modem from possible high voltage at startup. With some heavy machinery at startup, the alternator voltage can jump quite high until it is pulled down into regulation.    The diodes shown here, placed in parallel between power and ground of the input power supply, act to absorb this energy before it reaches the modem. In Figure 2-4 showing this Load Dump Protection Circuit, we are using two “Littlefuse, Inc.” 5KP33A diodes.   Figure 2-4, Load Dump Protection Circuit   Typical Power Consumption 2.4.4This section describes the typical power consumptions of each component of the Q4000 modem. Table 2-1, Input Power  Limits, is a listing of the required input voltage limits.     Table 2-1, Input Power Limits                   Network  Volts ORBCOMM  10.5 - 32 Iridium  9 - 32  GlobalStar  6 - 32  Inmarsat  9 - 32 GSM/GPRS  6 - 32  GPS  6 - 32  Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   12   Power Calculation 2.4.5Depending on the configuration of the modem, add the appropriate power. For example:  Q4000 with GSM, GPS and Orbcomm with no messages being sent:  Current Calculation: 0.045A (Processor Only) + 0.032A (GSM RX) + 0.013A (GPS) + 0.035A (Orbcomm RX) = 0.125A or 12.5mA  Power Calculation:  0.544W (Processor Only) + 0.340W (GSM RX) + 0.155W (GPS) + 0.460W (Orbcomm RX) = 1.499W   Table 2-2, Q4000 Power Consumption, gives a breakdown of the different components of the Q4000.    Table 2-2, Q4000 Power Consumption Function Activated Typical Current  @6V (Amps) Typical Current  @12V (Amps) Typical Current  @24V (Amps) Typical Current  @32V (Amps) Typical Power  @6 - 32V (Watts) Notes PROCESSOR ONLY .093  .045  .023  .017  .544   Processor Low Power Mode .080  .040  .020  .015  .480   UARTs and CAN bus ON 0.035  0.018  0.009  0.004  0.128  iQ + Bus ON UBATT Relays ON 2.000  2.000  2.000  2.000  64.000  Maximum rating on relays GND Relays ON 2.000  2.000  2.000  2.000  64.000  Maximum rating on relays but not part of system power. External 3.5V (Pins 3 and 4) 0.475  0.235  0.120  0.090  2.850  Maximum rating GPS 0.025  0.013  0.007  0.005  0.155    GSM RX 0.065  0.032  0.015  0.008  0.340  4 Slot DL GSM TX pwr range 0.33- 1.35 0.160- 0.650 0.080- 0.325 0.060- 0.245 1.920- 7.840 GPRS 4 slots (Class 10)  ORBCOMM SLEEP .000050  0.000025  0.000012  0.000009  .000029    ORBCOMM RX .N/A  0.035  .0185  .0145  .46   ORBCOMM TX N/A  1.900  0.950  0.700  22.400  ~3 mS ACQ, 38 mS COM and 800mS RSV Bursts IRIDIUM RX N/A  0.085  0.042  0.031  0.992    Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   13 IRIDIUM TX N/A  0.950  0.470  0.350  11.200  8.33 mS burst GlobalStar Idle N/A  1.5E-06  7.5E-07  5.6E-07  N/A  Between TX burst GlobalStar TX 0.198  0.095  0.038  0.028  0.896  1.44 S Burst   Note that these are average values. Maximum values may be as much as 15% more. All currents shown above  are  individual  contributions  and  at  25°C  ambient.  Items  with  burst  or  slot  in  the notes  are  the  peak values.   The power consumed by a GPS device remains constant. It will save power to turn off the GPS during power down sequence. It takes about a minute after power on to get a GPS fix.    There are no software controllable lines gating power to these devices. The MTS has full flow control for RS-232. You must ensure that whatever it is connected to is not drawing power from it .   The use of Orbcomm and Iridium satellite network is not available when modem’s voltage drops below 10.5/7.5 VDC respectively.   Relay current is 1A MAX at 25C, .5A MAX at 85C.  Power usage depends on customer application.   DC Input power to QUAKE Q4000 modems is +6.0V to +32.0VDC. Supplied input voltages outside this range will result in damage to the modem and void the warranty.  Connector Information 2.5 Table 2-3, Q4000 Connector Types Product  Q4000 Sat Connect Sat Antenna Connect Q4000 GPS Connect GPS Antenna Connect Q4000 GSM Connect GSM Antenna Connect Q4000 Sat/GPS/Cellular   SMA-Female  SMA-Male  GPS SMB Jack        GPS SMB- Plug GSM MCX- Female GSM MCX- Male
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   14  Table 2-4, Connector Information Interface OEM Module Customer Interface Locking  Molex p/n 501645-4020  Molex p/n 501646-4000 Pins  -  Molex p/n 501647-1000 Crimping Tool  -  Molex p/n 0638192300 PCB-PCB*  Samtec p/n TMM-120-02-L-D  Samtec p/n SQT-120-01-F-D   * This  pair creates  a  board-to-board interface  that  places  the interface  board  directly on top of the modem (distance 0.313”).   Due to variances in connector designations, refer to provided Interface Control Drawing (ICD) in Chapter 0 for Pin 1 location on the Q4000.  If  the  3.3  V  Continuous  Output  Power  pins  are  not  being  used,  do  not  lead  wires  out  of  connector. Connecting these pins to an external supply will damage the modem and void the warranty. The 3.3 volts are supplied for external GPS modules. These voltages are fed from the same supply inside the Q4000 for the digital section. If they are not used, they should be left out of the connector for the safety of the unit. If you hook either of these supplies to, for example, VBATT by accident, the unit would be damaged.     Figure 2-5, Connectors on Q4000   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   15  3  Modem Wireless Communication  Global Positioning System (GPS) 3.1•  Internal GPS o  Performance   22-channel GPS chipset.    Rapid  Time-To-First-Fix  (TTFF)  60  seconds  from  a  Cold  Start,  25  seconds  from warmstart, 2 seconds from hotstart (Depending on antenna and signal strength)   Accuracy within 2.5 meters   Updates raw location data every 1 second   Sensitivity: -160 dBm for tracking and -146 dBm for acquisition  o  Features   Antenna detection - The GPS detection is a current measurement based result.  The typical  detection  threshold  is  3mA  for  an  OPEN/OK and  greater  than  130mA  for a SHORT. A measured current of less than 3mA will result in an OPEN. A measured current greater than 6mA but less than 130mA will result in an OK.  A measurement greater than 130mA will result in a SHORT.  Note that the thresholds are typical and will vary +/- 2mA low end and +/- 5mA high end.   GPS Antenna Current: 6mA to 30mA.   Utilizes a passive or active 3.0V to 3.5V GPS antenna (Active recommended).    Active antenna with 20-50 dB gain @ 3.3 VDC. Max noise figure 1.5 dB  o  GPS Serial Port - RS-232 Tx signal line contains NMEA data that can be used externally if desired.    Pins: 14 (Tx), and GND (Pin 11, 19, 21, 30 or 40).   Pin 12 (GPS_RX_RS232) is not connected for an internal GPS module   NMEA 0183 data available externally on Pin 14, GPS_TX_RS232 •  9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit •  Updates location data every 1 second  •  External GPS o  GPS Serial  Port -  If there  is  no  internal  GPS,  the  GPS  RS-232 serial  port  can  be  used  to interface to an external GPS module or for other application needs.    Pins: 12 (Rx), 14 (Tx), and GND (Pin 11, 19, 21, 30 or 40).   The GPS connector has a white circular area and a small hole at the center. This hole has small metal fingers in it that make conntact with the pin in the antenna connector on the GPS patch. This is the center conductor.   Do not feed voltage into or short the GPS port to ground. The Q4000 supplies DC bias voltage on the antenna center conductor. Violating this warning may cause damage to the unit and void the warranty.  Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 3.2•  Internal GSM o  Performance   Transmit Output Power 2W (Class 4) for 850/900 bands   1W (Class 1) for 1800/1900 bands   Sensitivity -107 dBm @ 850/900 MHz   -106 dBm @1800/1900 MHz Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   16  o  Features   Band (Quad Dual Band)                                                                                       •  GSM850   (TX: 824.2~ 848.8 MHz/ RX: 869.2 ~ 893.8 MHz)                 •  EGSM900 (TX:890.0 ~ 914.8 MHz/Rx: 935.0 ~ 959.8 MHz) o  (TX:880.2 ~ 889.8 MHz/Rx: 925.2 ~ 934.8 MHz) •  DCS-1800   (TX:1710.2 ~ 1784.8 MHz/Rx: 1805.2 ~ 1879.8 MHz) •  PCS-1900   (TX:1850.2 ~ 1909.8 MHz/Rx: 1930.2  ~ 1989.8 MHz)   TCP/IP stack  •  IP, TCP, SMTP, FTP, UDP, SMS protocols.    92 kbps maximum continuous throughput   Antenna detection (see note below)  In  order  for  the  antenna  detection  circuitry to  work  properly,  the  GSM/GPRS  antenna  that  is selected must have a 10Kohm DC resistance to ground from the center of the coax antenna cable. The user must purchase an antenna with this feature or our GSM detection will not work. This type of antenna can be obtained through the following antenna manufacturers: Taoglas, Hirschmann Car Communications, and Tyco Electronics.  o  GSM Serial Port - RS-232 serial port used to upgrade the GSM module’s firmware.   Pins: 7(Rx), 9 (Tx), and GND (Pin 11, 19, 21, 30, or 40).  •  External GSM  o  GSM Serial Port – A Q4000 that DOES NOT include an internal GSM module has the option to use  one  of the  RS-232  serial ports  to communicate  with  an  external  GSM  module, or  it can be used as an additional serial port with the use of a custom application. For example, the following pins could be used:   Pins: 8 (Rx), 10 (Tx), and GND (Pin 11, 19, 21, 30, or 40).  Use only approved GSM antennas  Orbcomm 3.3•  Internal o  Performance   Transmit Output Power: 5 watts minimum, 10 watts maximum   Sensitivity: -123 dBm with typical BER 1x10-5  o  Features   Uplink (Tx) •  148-150.05 MHz •  2400 baud   Downlink (Rx) •  137-138 MHz •  4800 baud      Optional antenna detection                                                                                    •  External o MTS Serial Port- The Main Transport Socket port; known as the MTS port, is  an RS-232 port which implements the QUAKE Communications Protocol (QCP). For Q4000 models that support Orbcomm this port also supports the Orbcomm Serial Interface.   Pins: 13 (Rx), 15 (TX), 16 (DSR), 17 (DTR), 18 (DCD, and GND (Pin 11, 19, 21, 30 and 40)   Exceeding an RF input power level of +10dBm may result in damage to the receiver  and  will  void  the warranty. Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   17  Do not place Orbcomm antennas within six feet of each other.  For best results use only approved Orbcomm antennas  Iridium Short Burst Data (SBD) 3.4•  Performance o  Transmit Output Power: 2 Watts •  Features o  Uplink (Tx)   1616-1626.5 MHz   50 ksps o  Downlink (Rx)   1616-1626.5 MHz   50 ksps    •  Message Size o  Tx 340 bytes/Rx 270 bytes   If the antenna VSWR exceeds 3:1 the PA will be turned off to protect the modem from damage.  Iridium requires Iridium approved antennas  Antenna  cables  greater  than 3  dB  will  degrade  network  performance.  See  Table  3-1,  Cable  Loss,  for more information.  Globalstar (Simplex) 3.5•  Performance o  Transmit Output Power: 18 dBm +/- 2 dBm  •  Features o  Frequency of Operation   1611.25-1618.75 MHz o  9 to 144 byte messages   Antenna  cables  greater  than 3  dB  will  degrade  network  performance.  See  Table  3-1,  Cable  Loss,  for more information.   Cable Loss Guidelines 3.6The table below shows the amount of loss for different cable types.  Table 3-1, Cable Loss Guidelines Cable P/N Cable type Loss  at  150 MHz dB/m Loss  at  1600 MHz dB/m Belden 8216 RG-174  0.38 dB/m  1.59 dB/m Belden 9201 RG-58    0.181dB/m  0.792 dB/m Belden 9913 RG 8     0.56 dB/m  0.208 dB/m TMS  LMR-400  LMR-400  0.54 dB/m  0.188 dB/m TMS  LMR-600  LMR-600  0.034 dB/m  0.122 dB/m Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   18 4  Customer Input/Output Interfaces   External Interfaces 4.1  Analog Inputs 4.1.1Two available: Pins 29 and 31:  •  0 – 3.5 Volts. •  12 bit resolution •  Greater than1MΩ input impedance •  3dB bandwidth and 160 kHz if driven with low impedance. The “greater than 1 M Ω” is at DC only. If  you try to sample a frequency (not DC) of 160KHz at the input, it will be down in amplitude by half power at the internal ADC input. If you go higher in frequency, the amplitude will be reduced more. This  would  give  a  false  amplitude  reading.  This  translates  to  a  maximum  sample  rate  of  7  to  8 microseconds.   There is a capacitor on the input of the Q4000 for the ADCs. If you place a series resistance in the line with the ADC input, the reduction mentioned above is made worse. If you make that resistance 0 ohms the spec remains at 160KHz.  Figure 4-1, Analog Input Circuit  4.1.1.1  Sample Circuits for Appropriate Scaling to 0-3.5V  Analog inputs are 12 bits and have a Full Scale (Fscale) reading of 4095.  The equation below can be used to determine the resistor values for varying maximum sensor voltage readings.  ( )2215.3RRRVoltageScaleFullVsF+== Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   19 12V = VFs(SENSOR)8.66K, 10mW3.57K, 10mWANA 0 OR ANA 1R13.5VR2  Figure 4-2, Sample 12V Sensor   24V(SENSOR)21K, 10mW3.57K, 10mWANA 0 OR ANA 1R13.5VR2 Figure 4-3, Sample 24V Sensor     The  equation  below  can  be  used  to  determine  the  appropriate  resistor  value  for  sensors  that  are  current scaled.    =mAFsFull Scale Milliamp Reading mAFVRs5.3= Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   20 The example below scales a 0-20mA sensor to 0-3.5 VDC at the input to the modem.  (SENSOR / ANA 0 OR ANA 1)174 OHMS, 1%,  100mWR Figure 4-4, Sample 24V Sensor   Digital Inputs/Outputs  4.1.2The Q4000 has eight general purpose digital CMOS (3.3VDC) level inputs/outputs. The DIO’s are located on pins 33 - 39 of  the 40-pin  interface connector. The  DIO’s may be configured  as inputs  or  outputs, set and cleared and read by software. As seen below in Figure 4-5, Digital Input Circuit, there are no internal pull up or pull down resistors.      Figure 4-5, Digital Input Circuit 4.1.2.1  DIO as Input When utilized as an input, a logic level “high” is obtained when the input voltage is greater than 2.2 VDC. It remains in this asserted state until the voltage on the pin falls below .8 Volts where a valid logic level “low” is read.  This hysteresis prevents noise on the input pin from causing the input to jitter.  4.1.2.2  DIO as Output When used as an output, the voltage/current provided is dependent on the impedance or load presented on the line.  •  For voltage use the 10K ohm resistor works against the line impedence (RLINE) and VOUT is as follows: VOUT = 3.5 * RLINE / (10,000+RLINE)  •  For Current usage the 10K ohm drops voltage across it as the current is increased. The output voltage follows the current draw (ILOAD) as follows:   VOUT = 3.5 – (ILOAD * 10,000)  10K1%100PF50V 100PF50V 3.9V ZENERDIGX_IF> 1MMicrocontroller
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   21 To increase current drive, insert a buffer with high input impedence between the DIGX_IF configured as an output  and  the  load  as  shown  below.  A  typical  buffer  might  be  a  74  series  126  with  a  part  number  of 74LVC1G126DBV. This will increase the drive to > +/- 20 milliamps.    Figure 4-6, Buffer for DIO as Output   4.1.2.3  Switched Digital Relays There are four digital relays available on Pins 26/28 and 25/27:   •  Two pins provide switch closure to ground Pins 26 and 28 •  Two pins route the supplied input voltage Pins 25 and 27.   Two of the inputs can source (pulls to input voltage) and two sink (pulls to ground) at 1A continuous current at ambient temperatures and are de-rated as seen in the chart below.                               Figure 4-7, Switched Relay Characteristics   Warning: Connecting SW_UBATT1 or SW_UBATT2 (pin 27 and 25) directly to ground while the switch is turned “ON” will damage the unit. If SW_GND1 or SW_GND2 (pin 26 and 28) is tied directly to VBATT (Pin 1 and 2) while the switches are turned “ON,” the unit will be damaged. DIGX_IFBufferedOutputBUFFERInformation classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   22   Inductive  Load  Use  Warning:  If  an  inductive  load  such  as  a  relay  is  used,  it  can  generate  a  spike voltage across it. If that exceeds 60 volts peak, the spike must be limited. Check if the external inductive load is internally limited. If not, a clamp diode across the inductive load with the cathode towards the positive input lead must be used.    J1939 4.1.3The J1939 bus connection is used on Heavy Truck Engine Computers to obtain engine and other subsystem parameters  such  as  Oil  Pressure  and  Fuel  Level.  See  the  SAE  J1850/1939  specification  for  additional information on this engine bus.    •  CAN Bus with J1939 stack interface  •  This bus is connected on pins 23 (CAN_H) and 24 (CAN_L)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   23   3.5V Power 4.1.4There  are  two  pins  that  provide  3.5  VDC  continuous  power:  Pin  5  and  Pin  6.  The  total  current  added  up between these two pins cannot exceed 650 mA. Do not include these pins on the connector if they are not being used.    Warning: Connecting these pins incorrectly could damage the unit and void the warranty.    RS-232 Ports  4.1.5The Q4000 has up to five RS-232 serial ports.    1)  The Main Transport Socket (MTS) Port implements QUAKE’s Communication Protocol (QCP).  2)  The  Logger  Port  provides  diagnostic  data  for  the  user  and  the  ability  to  debug  and  configure  the custom application.   3)  The third, fourth and fifth serial ports are only available depending on the specific Q4000 model.   All serial ports support baud rates up to 115.2 Kbps. All ports are protected against shorts to both the BATT+ and BATT-  lines.    The  serial ports  meet  the  standard  voltage  level for  RS-232 operation. The  chart  below shows the relationship between modem type and serial port availability.   Figure 4-8, Serial Port Availability                Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations) Warning:  There  are  important  hardware  differences  between  various Q4000/QPRO  models  depending  on  the  part  number/network.  Developers who plan to use multiple network configurations with Q4000/QPRO hardware should ensure that their application will run across all platforms.    For example, the AUX port is not available in Iridium and Inmarsat networks. Developers planning to use serial ports must be aware that the AUX port is not available on all configurations of the Q4000/QPRO. Note that the AUX port  may  lose  bytes  at  speeds  over  57600  bps. Information  on  the availability  of  serial  ports  is  contained  in  2.1Error!  Reference  source  not found., Q4000 Available Configurations.
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   24 •  MTS Serial Port – RS-232 port which implements the QUAKE Communications Protocol (QCP). For Q4000 models that support Orbcomm this port also supports the Orbcomm Serial Interface.  •  Logger Serial Port – RS-232 3-wire used for debugging and logging of system data/performance and programming firmware and custom applications.  •  AUX Serial Port – RS-232 3-wire can be used by application developers on Q4000 models that do not include the Iridium satellite feature. Note that the AUX maximum speed is 57600 bps. •  GSM Serial Port- RS-232 3-wire can be used on Q4000 models which include the GSM feature for firmware updates. For Q4000 models that do not include the GSM feature this port can be used by the application directly.  •  GPS  Serial  Port-  RS-232  3-wire can  be  used  on  Q4000  models  which  include  the GPS  feature  to externally monitor  NMEA  strings.  For  Q4000  models  that do  not include the  GPS  feature  this  port can be used by the application directly.  4.1.5.1  MTS The following RS-232 lines are available for the MTS port: RX, TX, DTR, CD, and DSR.  The signal names are from the perspective of the DTE.  The interface protocol for this port complies with the RS-232 standard serial specification.  4.1.5.2  DTR The DTR line is an RS-232 input that is used in the power supply wake-up circuitry to wake up the Q4000 from sleep mode. In order to wake the Q4000 via DTR, a 1.8 Volt rise on the DTR line with a rise time of less than 100µs is required. MTS_DTR is a software readable digital input. The low and high thresholds are 0.8 volts and 2.0 volts respectively.  NOTE:  If  DTR  is  de-asserted,  you  must  wait  at  least  3.5  seconds  before  re-asserting  the  DTR  to  allow enough time for a controlled power down sequence to occur.  4.1.5.3  Logger This  port  is  typically  used  for  logging  and  debugging  activities.  See  the  Q4000/QPRO  User’s  Manual  for details of the Logger port operations.   Interface Connector Electrical Specifications 4.1.6Note: All lines are protected against over-voltage and transients; the Max (Min) Nominal Voltage column is intended  to  provide  information  about  the  voltage  limits  for  normal  operation.  See  the  following  table  for pinout information.  Table 4-1, Interface Connector Electrical Specifications/RF Connections Pin Signal Type Voltage (Min/Max/ Nominal) VDC Max  Output Current Notes 1 UBATT (+) Power  6/32/12  See table  1, 5 2 UBATT (+) Power  6/32/12  See table  1 3 UBATT (-) Ground       4 UBATT (-) Ground       5 3V5_500MA Continuous Output  +/- 1%  650mA  4 6 3V5_500MA Continuous Output  +/- 1%  650mA  4 7 GSM_RX_RS232 Input  +/- 15  -   8 AUX_TX_RS232  / DPL_TX_RS232 Output      5 9 GSM_TX_RS232 Output       10 AUX_RX_RS232 / DPL_RX_RS232 Input      5 11 GND Ground       Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   25 12 GPS_RX_RS232 Input      6 13 MTS_RXD_RS232 Output       14 GPS_TX_RS232 Output       15 MTS_TXD_RS232 Input       16 MTS_DSR_RS232 Output       17 MTS_DTR_RS232 Input  6/32    2 18 MTS_DCD_RS232 Output       19 GND Ground       20 LOG_RXD_RS232 Input       21 GND Ground       22 LOG_TXD_RS232 Output       23 CANH Input/Output       24 CANL Input/Output       25 SW_UBATT_0 Output  UBATT(+)  1A@25C  1 26 SW_GND_0 Output  GND  1A@25C  1 27 SW_UBATT_1 Output  UBATT(+)  1A@25C  1 28 SW_GND_1 Output  GND  1A@25C  1 29 ANA0 Input  0-3.5        -  3 30 GND Ground       31 ANA1 Input  0-3.5        -  3 32 DIG_0 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 33 DIG_1 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 34 DIG_2 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 35 DIG_3 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 36 DIG_4 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 37 DIG_5 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 38 DIG_6 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 39 DIG_7 Input/Output  3.5V CMOS/TTL   3 40 GND Ground        1.  See  Table  2-2,  Q4000  Power  Consumption,  for  complete  operating  current  consumption specifications.  2.  DTR asserted can wake the modem from sleep mode.  3.  Input resistance high impedance >1M ohms 4.  Pins  5  and  6  provide  a  continuous  output  that  cannot  be  disabled.  The  total  current  added  up between Pin 5 and 6 cannot exceed 650 mA. If any external voltages are applied to these pins it may cause permanent damage and will void the warranty. 5.  Pin 8 (AUX_TX_RS232) and Pin 10 (AUX_RX_RS232) are the DPL ports in the Q4000 with Iridium version of the modem.  6.  If the Q4000 contains an internal GPS, then Pin 12 (GPS_RX_RS232) is not connected. Otherwise it’s part of the serial port.  Due to variances in connector designations, refer to provided ICD for Pin 1 location on the Q4000. Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   26  Internal Interfaces  4.2  Memory 4.2.1•  2 Mbytes standard of Flash and RAM.  •  8 Mbytes optional   The Q4000 can have 2 different memory configurations: 2MB and 8 MB.  Note that the User Space is limited to 640KB in both configurations.  Table 4-2, User Flash and RAM Availability  2 MB 8 MB Available Flash  ~1 MB  7 MB Available RAM  0.5MB  6 MB  A minimum of 100,000 raw program erase cycles are expected from the flash manufacturer before possible failure.  For  Raw Flash,  there  are  64K  Flash  Sectors  and each  Flash  File  System  Block  is 512  Bytes. It  is recommended to write files that are 64K or larger to ensure that a whole Flash File System Block is written.     Real-Time Clock (RTC) 4.2.2•  Programmable   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   27 5  Q4000 Data Interface Specifications  Data Interfaces 5.1· 4 Digital Controlled Output Switches (2 Switched GND/2 Switched Input Voltage) · 8 Digital General Purpose Inputs/Outputs (CMOS level 3.5VDC) · 3 Serial Ports (External) with up to 5 RS-232 serial ports depending on Q4000 configuration · 1 CAN BUS 2.0: J1850/1939 · 2 Analog Inputs (0 – 3.5 V)   Environmental Considerations 5.2As an OEM product, the Q4000 is designed to be housed in a sealed enclosure or in an environmentally benign area, since it is not sealed against moisture ingress.  •  Operating Temperature  o  –40C to 85C   •  Storage Temperature o  –40C to 85C.   •  Low Pressure o  Up to 4 hours at 15000 ft elevation pressure  •  Humidity  o  Relative humidity range of 0% to 95% non-condensing at 65C o  Humidity  Test  in  Orbcomm  Spec  E25050102  REV  D  is  per  MIL  SPEC  810E,  Method 507.3 with test conditions. o Procedure  I,  Cycle  2  -  Procedure  1  simulates  natural  environmental  cycles  and  is conducted on test items which are open to a frequently ventilated environment. Cycle 2 sets the temperature at a 24C constant with humidity maintained at 95% minimum. The Test Duration is 15 Cycles (15 days).  •  Cyclic Humidity o  Temperature/Cyclic Humidity Test is 5 days at -10C to 65C at 85% relative humidity  •  Thermal Shock  o  -40C to 85C  (30 minutes at each temp, 10 cycles)  •  Shock o  Mechanical  shock  of  a  20G, sawtooth  profile,  over  an 11 msec  period.  (Three positive and three negative shocks in each of three mutually perpendicular axes)   o  SAEJ1455 shock requirements and those in MIL-STD-810E [11].  •  Vibration o  20 Hz to 2 KHz, 8 Grms vibration profile in each of three mutually perpendicular axes, 1 hour per axis,  o   10  Hz  to  150  HZ,  0.5  g  square/Hz  vibration  profile  in  each  of  three  mutually perpendicular axes, 1 hour per axis.  o  10 Hz to 150 HZ, 0.05 g^2/Hz vibration, 16 hours on each of three orthogonal axis  o    5 Hz to 20 Hz , 0.05 g^2/hz, and  from 20 to 150 Hz, -3 dB/octave, 1 hour each axes o  Vibration requirements in Orbcomm Rev D spec [10] and MIL-STD-810E [11]  Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   28 o  SAEJ1455 vibration requirements.  Certifications 5.3•  Orbcomm Type Approval Pending  •  Iridium Certification pending •  FCC •  CE •  J1455 – Note: Please see environmental considerations for Cyclic Humidity •  J1939 compliance  This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.   Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.   This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, Including interference that may cause undesired operation.  Note: Any changes or modifications to the QPRO product could avoid the final operation of equipment and will void Quake Global’s warranty.    FCC IDs 5.3.1One  of  the  following  FCC  ID’s  will  apply,  depending  on  the  modem  network  type  (see  standard  modem configurations for details on which part numbers contain which approvals): •  iSatData Pro/Inmarsat Approval (TBD) •  Iridium FCC ID: PB596XXCS •  Orbcomm TAT ID: 819QWI •  GSM FCC ID: RI7GE865.    FCC Part 15 Class B - Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) (FCC 15.105) 5.3.2This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B digital devices pursuant to Part 15, Subpart B of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: •  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  •  Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.  Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   29 •  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  •  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.    Labeling 5.3.31135-GGSACR2AC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: 819QWI (Orbcomm) and FCC ID: RI7GE865 (GSM)". 1135-NGSACN2NN  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: 819QWI (Orbcomm)". 1135-NNNNCR2NC  No internal FCC ID.  1135-GGNNCN2AC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: RI7GE865 (GSM)". 1135-NNSNCN2NN  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: 819QWI (Orbcomm)". 1135-GGSNPN2AN  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: 819QWI (Orbcomm) and FCC ID: RI7GE865 (GSM)". 1135-NGNNCR2NC  No internal FCC ID.  1135-GNNNCN2AC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: RI7GE865 (GSM)". 1140-GGFNCR2AC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: PB596XXCS (Iridium) and FCC ID: RI7GE865 (GSM)". 1140-NNFNCN2NC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: PB596XXCS (Iridium)". 1140-NGFNCN2NC  Label must have: "This equipment contains FCC ID: PB596XXCS (Iridium)".  GSM/GPRS Module- Quad Band 5.4PTCRB, FCC, CE, AT&T and T-Mobile Certifications Pending.  GSM Communications  5.5•  Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ +85°C •  Band (Quad Dual Band)  •  GSM850     (TX: 824.2~ 848.8 MHz/ RX: 869.2 ~ 893.8 MHz)  •  EGSM900   (TX:890.0 ~ 914.8 MHz/Rx:  935.0 ~ 959.8 MHz) (TX:880.2 ~ 889.8 MHz/Rx: 925.2 ~ 934.8 MHz) •  DCS-1800     (TX:1710.2 ~ 1784.8 MHz/Rx: 1805.2 ~ 1879.8 MHz) •  PCS-1900     (TX:1850.2 ~ 1909.8 MHz/Rx: 1930.2  ~ 1989.8 MHz) •  Transmit Output Power  2W (Class 4) for 850/900 bands         1W (Class 1) for 1800/1900 bands  Integrated GPS Chip Set 5.6•  22 Channel Module •  Rapid Time-To-First-Fix (TTFF) 60 seconds from a Cold Start. •  Accuracy within 2.5 meters  Application Interface 5.7•  Orbcomm Serial Protocol •  QUAKE Application Programmer’s Interface API (C Code) •  Iridium Developers guide •  AT Command Set   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   30  Power 5.8External Power Source:     6 – 32V*   (*No Orbcomm Tx from 6-10.5 VDC)   10.5 – 32V   (All features supported)  Typical Power Consumption at 12V (not including other modem features):   Transmit - Orbcomm  22.26 Watts    Transmit - GSM   7.80 Watts    Transmit – Iridium  11.4 Watts   Standby - Orbcomm  0.42 Watts    Standby - GSM              0.24 Watts    Standby – Iridium  1.02 Watts   Sleep Mode    25µA (max)  Note: The Q4000 uses a switching mode DC-DC converter power supply.  This means that the current draw of the Q4000 drops with an increase  in the input voltage.  QUAKE Global recommends that the Q4000 be connected to a power supply through a 5 Amp fast-blow fuse.   DC Input power to QUAKE Q4000 modems is +6.0V to +32.0VDC. Input voltage outside this range will result in damage to the modem and void the warranty.  Operation Modes 5.9Transmit: In this mode the unit is sending an outgoing message. It could be from any programmed condition   including  an alarm, an application event, a scheduled report, or in response to an over-the-air inquiry. The Q4000 may also query the satellite or GPRS network looking for incoming messages.      Standby: In  this  mode  the  Q4000  is  in  a  constant  receive  mode.  (Depending  on  the  availability  of  the satellite, the unit will be receiving satellite downlink information or searching for a downlink.) The RF, digital signal processor, and control processor portion of the modem are active in this mode.   Data Collection: In this mode the control processor (CP) is active.  The Q4000 may be sampling data inputs through the serial port or interacting with other Q4000 subsystems.  The CP is used to power on, control and collect data from the RF Subsystem.  The CP is active during its interaction with these subsystems, but does not need to stay active while the other subsystems run their tasks  Sleep:  In  this mode  the  Q4000  is completely shut  down. The  processors  and memories  are  off.  Only the real-time clock (RTC) is running, maintaining GPS time. The Q4000 can be configured  to shut down when DTR goes low, or it can be programmed to shut down with software. A normal shutdown sequence includes a data save to Flash consisting of unsent messages, and configuration parameters.  A power cycle, external DTR pulse, or RTC alarm will wake up the unit.  Physical Specifications 5.10Size: 3.91”x 2.52”x .63” (99.3mm x 64mm x 15.9mm) Weight: .375 lbs (.170 kg)     Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   31 6  Q4000 Drawings    Figure 6-1, Dimensions for Q4000   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   32  Figure 6-2, Interface Card Constraints     Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   33  Figure 6-3, Q4000 Dimensions with Iridium    Iridium specifications are preliminary and subject to change. Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   34  Figure 6-4, Development Kit Cable Drawing Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   35    Figure 6-5, Q4000 Pinout   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   36 7  Q4000 Recommended Installation Guidelines  QPRO Mounting Recommendations 7.1· Remember that it is best to connect the UBATT (-) to chassis ground rather than the (-) battery terminal.  · Remember that the input voltage range is 6-32 VDC.  · On the 40-pin connector positive power UBATT (+) is located on pins 1 and 2 and negative UBATT (-) is Pins 3 and 4. · In order to protect wires installed within the engine compartment or along the undercarriage make sure all wires are wrapped with wire loom.    Antenna Recommendations 7.2 ORBCOMM When selecting  an  ORBCOMM  antenna,  make sure  it  is  a 50 ohm 137-150.05  MHz  antenna.    Due to  the fairly wide frequency range used by ORBCOMM (137 - 150 MHz), and the variety of installation factors and tradeoffs between antenna size, cost, and performance, it is often not practical to achieve a VSWR of below 1.5:1 throughout the 137 - 150 MHz frequency range. See the User’s Guide User’s Guide to Q4000/QPRO, Document #1135-4713 for more details on antennas.  GSM/GPRS •  Gain must be less than 3dBi. •  Must be placed greater than 20cm from a person. If antenna is placed within 20cm of a person, the system integrator needs to assess the final product against SAR regulation. •  If the antenna is co-located and transmitting simultaneously with another antenna, additional FCC/IC testing may be required. •  Antenna cannot be placed within a metal shield and must be installed with care to avoid any interference with other electronic devices.  IRIDIUM Iridium Antennas must be approved by Iridium before being used on the Iridium network. A list of approved antennas can be found on Iridium’s home page at www.iridium.com.   When selecting an Iridium antenna, make sure it is a 50 ohm, Gain 3dBi maximum, polarization Right Hand Circular Polarized (RHCP) and VSWR 1.5:1 or better (in both receive and transmit bands) for optimal messaging. Make sure that the Iridium antenna is located so it has an unobstructed view of the sky.  The antenna must be placed greater than 20cm from a person. If antenna is placed within 20cm of a person, the system integrator needs to assess the final product against SAR regulation.              for obligations) Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   37   8  Frequently Asked Questions  Q: How do I contact service or a help desk? A:  Email customersupport@QUAKEglobal.com  Q: What type of PC do I need to program the Q4000? A:  To  configure  the  sample  applications  you  can  use  any  computer  that  runs  a  terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal, and at least one available serial port.  For users  of QUAKE’s  API  any Windows computer  can be used to set  up  the  API and Development Environment. Q: Can I use any Orbcomm antenna with the Q4000?  A:  Yes.  Any  Orbcomm  antenna  with  50-ohm  impedance  can  be  used  with  the  Q4000. However, there are great differences in the performance of various antennas and testing should occur to ensure proper operation for your application needs. Q: Can I use any GPS antenna with the Q4000? A:  QUAKE recommends  that  the antenna  shipped  with  the  Development Kit be  used  with the  Q4000.  This  is  a  3.3V  active  antenna  with  26-dB  gain.  The  Q4000  can  utilize  a passive or active 3.3VDC GPS antenna (Active recommended). Active antenna with 20-50 dB gain @ 3.3 VDC. Max noise figure 1.5 dB. A 5V active antenna will not work with the Q4000.   Q: Does QUAKE provide any other products?  A:  Yes. QUAKE offers a variety of products ranging from  OEM modules to “Off the Shelf” and ready to go turn-key products.  Q: How do I load firmware into the Q4000?  A:  Loading new code is extremely easy with the use of the PC based QUAKE Configuration Tool  (QCT).    See  the  User’s  Guide  to  Q4000/QPRO,  P/N  1135-4713,  for  more information.  Q: Can I connect the Q4000 directly to a vehicle power supply? A:  Yes.  The Q4000 is designed to work in most 12 and 24V based vehicles.  Q: The sensors I want to attach to my modem send out data as an ASCII string over a serial line.  Will the Q4000 accept this? A:  With  the  use  of QUAKE’s  Application  Programmer’s  Interface,  the  receiving  serial  data can be received and used as needed.    Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   38 9   Declaration of Conformity   Information classified Confidential - Do not copy (See last page for obligations)
                                                                                  Q4000 Technical Data Sheet  Document 1135-0902, REV K   39 PLEASE READ CAREFULLY:  CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS  This document contains sensitive information and is classified “CONFIDENTIAL”.  Its distribution is subject to the recipient’s signature of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).  At all times you should comply with the following security rules (Refer to the NDA for detailed obligations):  This document may not be altered in any way that removes or obscures the Confidentiality notices.  Keep this document locked away.  Additional copies can be provided on a “need to know basis”, please contact your QUAKE account manager.  Please read carefully:  Information in this document is provided solely in connection with QUAKE Global, Inc. (“QUAKE”) products.  QUAKE™ reserves the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements to this document and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.  All  QUAKE  products  are  sold  pursuant  to  QUAKE’s  terms  and  conditions  of  sale.    Purchasers  are  solely responsible  for  the  choice,  selection  and  use  of  QUAKE  products  and  services  described  herein,  and QUAKE  assumes  no  liability  whatsoever  relating  to  the  choice,  selection  or  use  of  QUAKE  products  and services  described  herein.    No  license,  express  or  implied,  by  estoppel  or  otherwise,  to  any  intellectual property rights is granted under this document.  If any part of this document refers to any third party products or  services,  it  shall  not  be  deemed  a  license  grant  by  QUAKE  for  the  use  of  such  third  party  products  or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.  UNLESS  OTHERWISE  SET  FORTH  IN  QUAKE’S  TERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  OF  SALE,  QUAKE DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF QUAKE  PRODUCTS  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF MERCHANTABILITY,  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  (AND  THEIR  EQUIVALENTS  UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL  PROPERTY  RIGHT.    UNLESS  EXPRESSLY  APPROVED  IN  WRITING  BY  AN AUTHORIZED  QUAKE  REPRESENTATIVE,  QUAKE  PRODUCTS  ARE  NOT  RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY,  AIRCRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING  APPLICATIONS,  NOR  IN  PRODUCTS  OR  SYSTEMS  WHERE  FAILURE  OR MALFUNCTION  MAY  RESULT  IN  PERSONAL  INJURY,  DEATH  OR  SEVERE  PROPERTY  OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE.  Resale of QUAKE products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this  document  shall  immediately  void  any  warranty  granted  by  QUAKE  for  the  QUAKE  product  or  service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability to QUAKE.  QUAKE™ and the QUAKE logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of QUAKE Global.  Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.  © 2011 QUAKE GLOBAL, INC. - All rights reserved www.QUAKEglobal.com

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