Grandstream Networks HT818 Analong Telephone Adapter User Manual User Guide

Grandstream Networks, Inc. Analong Telephone Adapter User Guide

User Guide

                   Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT812/HT814/HT818 Analog Telephone Adaptors User Guide
      P a g e | 1      HT81x User Guide   COPYRIGHT ©2017 Grandstream Networks, Inc. http://www.grandstream.com All  rights  reserved.  Information  in  this  document  is  subject  to  change  without  notice.  Reproduction  or transmittal of the entire  or any part,  in any form  or by any means, electronic  or print, for any purpose without the express written permission of Grandstream Networks, Inc. is not permitted.  The latest electronic version of this user manual is available for download here: http://www.grandstream.com/support Grandstream is a registered trademark and Grandstream logo is trademark of Grandstream Networks, Inc. in the United States, Europe and other countries.                     CAUTION Changes or modifications  to this product  not expressly approved  by Grandstream, or  operation of this product in any way other than as detailed by this User Manual, could void your manufacturer warranty.  WARNING Please do not use a different power adaptor with your devices as it may cause damage to the products and void the manufacturer warranty.
      P a g e | 2      HT81x User Guide   GNU GPL INFORMATION The firmware for the HT81X contains third-party software licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Grandstream uses software under the specific terms of the GPL. Please see the GNU General Public License (GPL) for the exact terms and conditions of the license.    Grandstream GNU GPL related source code can be downloaded from Grandstream web site from: http://www.grandstream.com/support/faq/gnu-general-public-license/gnu-gpl-information-download
      P a g e | 3      HT81x User Guide   Table of Content DOCUMENT PURPOSE ................................................................................................. 7 CHANGE LOG ................................................................................................................ 8 Firmware Version 1.0.0.5 (Only for HT818) ........................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.5.5 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.3.7 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.3.2 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.2.7 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.2.3 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Firmware Version 1.0.2.1 ....................................................................................................................... 8 GUI INTERFACE EXAMPLES ...................................................................................... 10 WELCOME ................................................................................................................... 11 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 12 Feature Highlights ................................................................................................................................ 12 HT81X Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................... 13 GETTING STARTED ..................................................................................................... 15 Equipment Packaging .......................................................................................................................... 15 HT81X Ports Description ..................................................................................................................... 16 Connecting HT81X ............................................................................................................................... 17 Scenario 1: Connecting the HT81X using WAN Port ................................................................... 17 Scenario 2: Connecting the HT81X using LAN Port ..................................................................... 17 HT81X LEDs Pattern ........................................................................................................................... 18 CONFIGURATION GUIDE ............................................................................................ 20 Obtain HT81X IP Address via Connected Analogue phone ................................................................ 20 Understanding HT81X Interactive Voice Prompt Response Menu ...................................................... 20 Configuration via Web Browser ........................................................................................................... 22
      P a g e | 4      HT81x User Guide   Accessing the Web UI .................................................................................................................. 22 Web UI Access Level Management .............................................................................................. 23 Saving the Configuration Changes ............................................................................................... 23 Changing Admin Level Password ................................................................................................. 24 Changing User Level Password ................................................................................................... 24 Changing HTTP Web Port ............................................................................................................ 24 Configuring HT81X Through Voice Prompts ........................................................................................ 25 Register a SIP Account ........................................................................................................................ 26 Rebooting HT81X from Remote .......................................................................................................... 28 CALL FEATURES ......................................................................................................... 29 CALL OPERATIONS .................................................................................................... 31 Placing a Phone Call............................................................................................................................ 31 Direct IP Calls ...................................................................................................................................... 31 Call Hold .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Call Waiting .......................................................................................................................................... 32 Call Transfer ......................................................................................................................................... 32 Blind Transfer ................................................................................................................................ 32 Attended Transfer ......................................................................................................................... 33 3-Way conferencing ............................................................................................................................. 33 Call Return ........................................................................................................................................... 33 Voice Mail ............................................................................................................................................. 34 VM Notification .............................................................................................................................. 34 Accessing VM ............................................................................................................................... 34 NAT Settings ................................................................................................................ 35 DTMF Methods ............................................................................................................ 36 Preferred Vocoder (Codec) .................................................................................................................. 36 UPGRADING AND PROVISIONING ............................................................................ 37 Firmware Upgrade procedure .............................................................................................................. 37
      P a g e | 5      HT81x User Guide   Upgrading via Local Directory: ............................................................................................................. 38 Upgrading via Local TFTP/HTTP Servers ........................................................................................... 38 Firmware and Configuration File Prefix and Postfix ............................................................................ 38 Managing Firmware and Configuration File Download ........................................................................ 39 Configuration File Download ................................................................................................................ 39 RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS ............................................................... 40 Using the Reset Button ........................................................................................................................ 40 Using the IVR Command ..................................................................................................................... 40 Reset from Web Interface (Reset Type) .............................................................................................. 41 EXPERIENCING HT81X ............................................................................................... 42
      P a g e | 6      HT81x User Guide   Table of Tables Table 1: HT81X Features at a Glance ......................................................................................................... 12 Table 2: HT81X Technical Specifications .................................................................................................... 13 Table 3: Definition of the HT81X Connectors .............................................................................................. 16 Table 4: HT81X LEDs Pattern Description .................................................................................................. 19 Table 5: Voice Prompt Menu ....................................................................................................................... 20 Table 6: HT81X Call Features ..................................................................................................................... 29 Table 7: MAC Address Key Mapping .......................................................................................................... 40  Table of Figures Figure 1: HT812 Package Contents ............................................................................................................ 15 Figure 2: HT814 Package Contents ............................................................................................................ 15 Figure 3: HT818 Package Contents ............................................................................................................ 16 Figure 4: HT812 Back Panel ....................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 5: HT814 Back Panel ....................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 6: HT818 Back Panel ....................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 7: Connecting the HT81X ................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 8: HT81X LEDs Pattern ................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 9: Admin Level Password ................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 10: User Level Password ................................................................................................................. 24 Figure 11: Web HTTP Port .......................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 12: SIP Profiles Settings .................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 13: SIP Accounts settings ................................................................................................................ 27 Figure 14: Accounts Status ......................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 15: Firmware Upgrade Page ............................................................................................................ 38
      P a g e | 7      HT81x User Guide   DOCUMENT PURPOSE This document describes the basic concept and tasks necessary to use and configure your HT81X. And it covers  the  topic  of  connecting  and  configuring  the  HT81X,  making  basic  operations  and  the  call features.Please  visit  http://www.grandstream.com/support to  download  the  latest  “HT81XAdministration Guide” to have more visibility about the configurable settings of your HandyTones.  This guide covers following topics:   Product overview.  Getting started.  Configuration guide.  Call features.  Call operations.  Upgrading and provisioning.  Restore factory default settings.
      P a g e | 8      HT81x User Guide   CHANGE LOG This section documents significant changes from previous versions of user guide for HT81X. Only major new features or major document updates are listed here. Minor updates for corrections or editing are not documented here. Firmware Version 1.0.0.5 (Only for HT818)   This is the initial version for HT818. Firmware Version 1.0.5.5   No major changes Firmware Version 1.0.3.7   No major changes Firmware Version 1.0.3.2   No major changes Firmware Version 1.0.2.7   No major changes Firmware Version 1.0.2.3   Added network check mechanism to enable or disable WAN port web access.   Firmware Version 1.0.2.1   This is the initial version for HT812/HT814.
      P a g e | 9      HT81x User Guide
      P a g e | 10      HT81x User Guide   GUI INTERFACE EXAMPLES http://www.grandstream.com/sites/default/files/Resources/HT81x_web_gui.zip  1.  Screenshot of Login Page. 2.  Screenshots of Status Page. 3.  Screenshots of Basic Settings Page. 4.  Screenshots of Advanced Settings Page. 5.  Screenshots of Profile Page. 6.  Screenshots of FXS Port Page.
      P a g e | 11      HT81x User Guide   WELCOME The HT81X analog telephone adapters provides transparent connectivity for analog phones and faxes to the world of internet voice. Connecting to any analog phone, fax or PBX, the HT81Xare an effective and flexible solution for accessing internet-based telephone services and corporate intranet systems across established LAN and internet connections. The Grandstream Handy TonesHT81Xare a new addition to the popular HandyTone ATA products family. This manual will help you learn how to operate and manage your HT81X analog telephone adaptors and make the best use of its many upgraded features including simple and quick installation, 3- way conferencing, direct IP-IP Calling, and new provisioning support among other features. This HT81Xare very easy to manage and configure, and specifically designed to be an easy to use and affordable VoIP solution for both the residential user and the teleworker.
      P a g e | 12      HT81x User Guide   PRODUCT OVERVIEW The HT81X are 2/4/8 ports analog telephone adapters (ATA) that allows users to create a high-quality and manageable IP telephony solution for residential and office environments. Their ultra-compact size, voice quality, advanced VoIP functionality, security protection  and auto  provisioning options enables users  to take advantage of VoIP on analog phones and enables service providers to offer high quality IP service. The HT81X are an ideal ATAs for individual use and for large scale commercial IP voice deployments since they  permit  small  and  medium  businesses  to  create  integrated  IP  and  PSTN  telephony  systems  that efficiently  manage  communication  costs.  HT81X’s  inclusion  of  an  integrated  NAT  router  and  dual 10/100/1000Mbps  Ethernet  WAN  and  LAN  ports  enables  a  shared  broadband  connection  between multiple Ethernet devices as well as the extension of VoIP services to analog phones. Feature Highlights The following table contains the major features of the HT81X: Table 1: HT81XFeatures at a Glance      HT812 / HT814 / HT818   Support dual 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernetport, 2 SIP profiles through 2 FXS ports for HT812, 4 FXS port for HT814 and 8 FXS port for HT818   Support 3-way voice conferencing.   Support wide range of caller ID formats.   Support  advanced  telephony  features,  including  call  transfer,  call forward,  call-waiting,  do  not  disturb,  message  waiting  indication, multi-language prompts, flexible dial plan and more.   Support T.38 Fax for creating Fax-over-IP.     TLS  and  SRTP  security  encryption  technology  to  protect  calls  and accounts.   Automated provisioning options include TR-069and XML config files.   Failover SIP server automatically switches to secondary server if main server loses connection.  Use with Grandstream’s UCM series of IP PBXs for Zero Configuration provisioning.   Strong AES encryption with security certificate per unit  GR-909 Line Testing Functionalities.   Exceptional voice quality with wide-band HD codec
      P a g e | 13      HT81x User Guide   HT81X Technical Specifications   The following table resumes all the technical specifications including the protocols/standards supported, voice codecs, telephony features, languages and upgrade/provisioning settings for the HT81X. Table 2: HT81X Technical Specifications Interfaces Telephone Interfaces Two (2) RJ11 FXS ports for HT812. Four (4) RJ11 FXS ports for HT814. Eight (8) RJ11 FXS ports for HT818   Network Interface Two (2) 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port (RJ45). LED Indicators POWER, LAN, WAN, PHONE1 and PHONE2 for HT812. POWER,  LAN,  WAN,  PHONE1,  PHONE2,  PHONE3  and  PHONE4  for HT814. POWER, LAN, WAN, PHONE1, PHONE2, PHONE3, PHONE4, PHONE 5, PHONE 6, PHONE 7 and PHONE 8 for HT818. Factory Reset Button Yes. Voice, Fax, Modem Telephony Features Caller  ID  display  or  block,  call  waiting,  flash,  blind  or  attended  transfer, forward, hold, do not disturb, 3-way conference. Voice Codecs G.711  with  Annex  I  (PLC)  and  Annex  II  (VAD/CNG),  G.723.1,  G.729A/B, G.726, iLBC, OPUS, dynamic jitter buffer, advanced line echo cancellation. Fax over IP T.38 compliant Group 3 Fax Relay up to 14.4kpbs and auto-switch to G.711 for Fax Pass-through. Short/Long  Haul  Ring Load -  3 REN, up to 1km on 24AWG line for HT812. -  2 REN, up to 1km on 24AWG line for HT814 and HT818. Caller ID Bellcore Type 1 & 2, ETSI, BT, NTT, and DTMF-based CID. Disconnect Methods Busy Tone, Polarity Reversal/Wink, Loop Current. Signaling Network Protocols TCP/IP/UDP, RTP/RTCP, HTTP/HTTPS, ARP/RARP, ICMP, DNS, DHCP, NTP, TFTP, SSH, STUN, SIP (RFC3261), SIP over TCP/TLS, SRTP, TR-069. QoS Layer 2 (802.1Q VLAN, SIP/RTP 802.1p) and Layer 3 (ToS, Diffserv, MPLS). DTMF Methods In-audio, RFC2833 and/or SIP INFO. Provisioning and Control HTTP,  HTTPS,  SSH,  TFTP,  TR-069,  secure  and  automated  provisioning using TR069, syslog. Security Media SRTP. Control TLS/SIPS/HTTPS. Management Syslog support, SSH, remote management using web browser.
      P a g e | 14      HT81x User Guide   Physical Universal Power Supply Input: 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz Output: 12V/0.5A for HT812. Output: 12V/1A for HT814. Output: 12V/1.5A for HT818. Environmental Operational: 32o – 104oF or 0º – 40ºC. Storage: 14o – 140oF or -10º – 60ºC. Humidity: 10 – 90% Non-condensing. Dimensions and Weight Dimension : -  28.5 x 130 x 90 mm (H x W x D) for the HT812/HT814. -  36 x 120 x 180 mm (H x W x D) for the HT818. Weight:   -  353.33g for the HT812. -  423.5g for the HT814.   -  356g for the HT818. Compliance Compliance FCC/CE/RCM.
      P a g e | 15      HT81x User Guide   GETTING STARTED This chapter provides basic installation instructions including the list of the packaging contents and also information for obtaining the best performance with the HT81X.   Equipment Packaging The HT81X ATAs packages contain:                                 1x HT812 1x 12V Power Adapter 1x Quick Installation Guide 1x GPL Statement 1x Ethernet Cable 1x HT814 1x 12V Power Adapter 1x Ethernet Cable 1x Quick Installation Guide 1x GPL Statement Figure 1: HT812 Package Contents Figure 2: HT814 Package Contents
      P a g e | 16      HT81x User Guide                 Note:Check  the  package  before  installation.  If  you  find  anything  missing,  contact  your  system administrator. HT81X Ports Description The following figure describes the different ports on the back panel of the HT81X.       Table 3: Definition of the HT81X Connectors Phone 1 & 2 (HT812) Phone 1- 4 (HT814) Phone 1-8 (HT818)  Connectsthe analogphones/faxmachinesto the phone adapter using an RJ-11 telephone cable. WAN  Connects the phone adapter to your router, switch or modem  using an Ethernet RJ45 network cable. co Figure 3: HT818 Package Contents 1x HT818 1x 12V Power Adapter 1x Ethernet Cable 1x Quick Installation Guide 1x GPL Statement Figure 4: HT812 Back Panel Figure 5: HT814 Back Panel Figure 6: HT818 Back Panel
      P a g e | 17      HT81x User Guide    Connecting HT81X TheHT81Xaredesignedforeasyconfigurationandinstallation.To  connect  your  HT81X,  please  follow  the steps below:   Scenario 1: Connecting the HT81X using WAN Port When connecting HT81X using the WAN port, they will act as simple DHCP Client.   1.  InsertastandardRJ11telephonecableintothephoneportsandconnecttheotherendofthe telephonecableto astandardtouch-toneanalogtelephone. 2.  Connect the WAN port of the HT81X to a router, switch or modem using an Ethernet cable. 3.  Insert the power adapter into the HT81X and connect it to a wall outlet and make sure to respect the technical specifications of the power adapter used. 4.  Power, WAN and Phone LEDs will be solidly lit when the HT81X is ready for use. Scenario 2: Connecting the HT81X using LAN Port When connecting the HT81X using the LAN port, they will act as a router and DHCP serving addresses, the devices connected with HT81XLAN will pull DHCP addresses from your HT81X. 1.  InsertastandardRJ11telephonecableintothephoneportsandconnecttheotherendofthe telephonecableto astandardtouch-toneanalogtelephone. 2.  Connect a computer or switch to the LAN port of the HT81X using an Ethernet Cable. 3.  Insert the power adapter into the HT81X and connect it to a wall outlet and make sure to respect the technical specifications of the power adapter used. 4.  Power, LAN and Phone LEDs will be solidly lit when the HT81X is ready for use. Note: Please make sure to enable NAT Router under Web GUI  Basic Settings Device Mode.   LAN Connects  the  phone  adapter  to  your  PC  or  switch  using  an  Ethernet RJ45 network cable. DC Power Connects the phone adapter to PSU (12V – 0.5A for HT812), (12V - 1A for HT814) and (12V – 1.5A for HT818).  Reset Factoryresetbutton. Pressfor 7seconds toresetfactory default settings.
      P a g e | 18      HT81x User Guide           Figure 7: Connecting the HT81X  HT81X LEDs Pattern There  are  four (4)  LED types  that  help you  manage the  status  of your  HT81X.           Figure 8: HT81X LEDs Pattern
      P a g e | 19      HT81x User Guide   Table 4: HT81X LEDs Pattern Description LED Lights Status Power LED The Power LED lights up when the HT81X are powered on and it flashes when the HT81X is booting up WAN LED The WAN LED lights up when the HT81X are connected to your network through the WAN port. LAN LED The LAN LED lights up when the HT81X are connected to your network through the LAN port. Phone LED 1&2 (HT812) Phone LED 1- 4 (HT814) Phone LED 1- 8 (HT818) The phone LEDs indicate status of the respective FXS port-phone on the back panel  OFF - Unregistered  ON (Solid Blue) - Registered andAvailable  Blinking every 500 ms - Off-Hook /Busy    Slow blinking - FXS LEDs indicates voicemail
      P a g e | 20      HT81x User Guide   CONFIGURATION GUIDE The HT81X can be configured via one of two ways:   The IVR voice prompt menu.   The Web GUI embedded on the HT81X using PC's web browser. ObtainHT81X IP Address via Connected Analogue phone HT81Xare by default configured to obtain the IP address from DHCP server where the unit is located. In order  to  know  which  IP  address  is  assigned  to  your  HT81X,  you  should  access  to  the  “Interactive VoiceResponse Menu” of your adapter via the connected phone and check its IP address mode.  Please refer to the steps below to access the interactive voice response menu:   1.  Use a telephone connected to phone ports of yourHT81X. 2.  Press *** (press the star key three times) to access the IVR menu and wait until you hear “Enter the menu option “. 3.  Press 02 and the current IP address will be announced. Understanding HT81XInteractive Voice Prompt Response Menu The  HT81X  have  a  built-in  voice  prompt  menu  for  simple  device  configuration  which  lists  actions, commands,  menu  choices,  and  descriptions.  The  IVR  menu  works  with  any  phone  connected  to  the HT81X. Pick up the handset and dial “***” to use the IVR menu. Table 5: Voice Prompt Menu Menu Voice Prompt Options Main Menu “Enter a Menu Option” Press “*” for the next menu option Press “#” to return to the main menu Enter 01-05, 07,10, 12-17,47 or 99 menu options   01 “DHCP Mode”, “Static IP Mode” “PPPoE Mode“ Press “9” to toggle the selection If  using  “Static  IP  Mode”,  configure  the  IP  address information using menus 02 to 05.   If  using  “Dynamic  IP  Mode”,  all  IP  address  information comes from the DHCP server automatically after reboot. If using “PPPoE Mode”, configure PPPoE Username and Password from web GUI to get IP from your ISP. 02 “IP Address “ + IP address The current WAN IP address is announced If using “Static IP Mode”, enter 12 digit new IP address. You  need  to  reboot  your  HT81X  for  the  new  IP
      P a g e | 21      HT81x User Guide   address to take Effect. 03 “Subnet “ + IP address Same as menu 02 04 “Gateway “ + IP address Same as menu 02 05 “DNS Server “ + IP address Same as menu 02 07 Preferred Vocoder Press “9” to move to the next selection in the list:   PCM U / PCM A   iLBC   G-726   G-723     G-729         OPUS 10 “MAC Address” Announces the MAC address of the unit. Note: The device has two MAC addresses. One for the WAN port  and  one  for  the  LAN port.  The  device MAC address announced is the address of LAN port. 12 WAN Port Web Access Press “9” to toggle between enable / disable. Default is disabled. 13 Firmware Server IP Address Announces current Firmware Server IP address.    Enter 12 digit new IP address. 14 Configuration Server IP Address Announces  current  Config  Server  Path  IP  address.   Enter 12 digit new IP address. 15 Upgrade Protocol Upgrade protocol for firmware and configuration update. Press “9” to toggle between TFTP / HTTP / HTTPS 16 Firmware Version Announces Firmware version information. 17 Firmware Upgrade Firmware upgrade mode. Press “9” to toggle among the following three options:   Always check   Check when pre/suffix changes   Never upgrade 47 “Direct IP Calling” Enter the target IP address to make a direct IP call, after dial tone. (See “Make a Direct IP Call”.) 86 Voice Mail Access to your voice mails messages. 99 “RESET” Press “9” to reboot the device Enter MAC address to restore factory default setting (See Restore Factory Default Setting section)  “Invalid Entry” Automatically returns to main menu
      P a g e | 22      HT81x User Guide    “Device not registered” This prompt will be played immediately after off hook If the device  is not  register  and the  option “Outgoing Call without Registration” is in NO Five success tips when using the voice prompt  “*” shifts down to the next menu option and “#” returns to the main menu  “9” functions as the ENTER key in many cases to confirm or toggle an option.   All entered digit sequences have known lengths  - 2  digits for menu option and  12 digits for IP address. For IP address, add 0 before the digits if the digits are less than 3 (i.e. - 192.168.0.26 should be key in like 192168000026. No decimal is needed).     Key entry cannot be deleted but the phone may prompt error once it is detected.   Note: Please make sure to reboot the device after changing network settings (IP Address, Gateway, Subnet…) to apply the new configuration.   Configuration via Web Browser The  HT81X  embedded  Web  server  responds  to  HTTP  GET/POST  requests.  Embedded  HTML  pages allow a user to configure the HT81X through a web browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft’s IE.  Microsoft Internet Explorer: version 10 or higher.  Google Chrome: version 58.0.3 or higher.  Mozilla Firefox: version 53.0.2 or higher.  Safari: version 5.1.4 or higher.  Opera: version 44.0.2 or higher. Accessing the Web UI -  Via WAN port For the initial setup, the Web access is by default enabled when the device is using private IP and disabled when using public IP, and you cannot access the Web UI of your HT81X until it’s enabled, the following steps will show you how to enable it via IVR. 1.  Power your HT81X using PSU with the right specifications. 2.  Connect your analog phone to phone ports (FXS) of yourHT81X. 3.  Press *** (press the star key three times) to access the IVR menu and wait until you hear “Enter the menu option “. 4.  Press 12, the IVR menu will announce that the web access is disabled, press 9 to enable it. 5.  Reboot your HT81X to apply the new settings. Please refer to steps below if your HT81X is connected via WAN port:
      P a g e | 23      HT81x User Guide   1.  You may check your HT81X IP address using the IVR on the connected phone.   Please seeObtain the HT81X IP address via the connected analogue phone 2.  Open the web browser on your computer. 3.  Enter the HT81X’s IP address in the address bar of the browser. 4. Enter the administrator’s password to access the Web Configuration Menu. Note:The computer must be connected to the same sub-network as the HT81X. This can be easily done by connecting the computer to the same hub or switch as the HT81X. -  Via LAN port Please refer to steps below if your HT81X is connected via LAN port: 1.  Power your HT81X using PSU with the right specifications. 2.  Connect your computer or switchdirectly to your HT81X LAN port. 3.  Open the web browser on your computer. 4.  Enter the default LAN IP address (192.168.2.1) in the address bar of the browser. 5. Enter the administrator’s password to access the Web Configuration Menu. 6.  Make sure to reboot your device after changing your settings to apply the new configuration. Note:Please make sure that your computer has a valid IP address on the range 192.168.2.x so you can access the web GUI of your HT81X. Web UI Access Level Management There are two default passwords for the login page:   User Level Password Web Pages Allowed End User Level 123 Only Status and Basic Settings Administrator Level admin All pages The password is case sensitive with maximum length of 25 characters. When changing any settings, always submit them by pressing Update or Applybutton on the bottom of the page. After submitting the changes in all the Web GUI pages, if a reboot is required, the web page will prompt the user to reboot by offering a reboot button on the web page. Saving the Configuration Changes After users make changes to the configuration, pressing Update button will save but not apply the changes until Apply button is clicked. Users can instead directly press Apply button.When a reboot is required to apply changes, the web page will prompt the user to reboot by offering a reboot button on the web page.
      P a g e | 24      HT81x User Guide   Changing Admin Level Password 1.  Access your HT81X web UI by entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4.  Go to Advanced Settings  New Admin Password and enter the new admin password. 5.  Confirm the new admin password. 6.  Press Apply at the bottom of the page to save your new settings.  Figure 9: Admin Level Password Changing User Level Password 1.  Access your HT81X web UI by entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4.  Go to Basic Settings  New End User Password and enter the new end-user password. 5.  Confirm the new end-user password. 6.  Press Apply at the bottom of the page to save your new settings.  Figure 10: User Level Password Changing HTTP Web Port 1.  Access your HT81Xweb UIby entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4.  Go to Basic SettingsHTTPWeb Port. 5.  Make sure that the Web Access Mode is set to HTTP. 6.  Change the current port to your desired/new HTTP port. Ports accepted are in range [1-65535]. 7.  Press Apply at the bottom of the page to save your new settings
      P a g e | 25      HT81x User Guide    Figure 11: Web HTTP Port Configuring HT81X Through Voice Prompts As mentioned previously, The HT81X has a built-in voice prompt menu for simple device configuration. Please  refer  to  “Understanding HT81X Interactive Voice Prompt Response Menu”  for more  information about IVR and how to access its menu.     DHCP MODE   Select voice menu option 01 to allow theHT81Xto use DHCP.    STATIC IP MODE   Select voice menu option 01 to allow the HT81X to enable the STATIC IP mode, then use option 02, 03, 04, 05 to set up IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS server respectively.  PPPOE MODE   Select voice menu option 01 to allow the HT81X to enable the PPPoE mode. PPPoE Username and Password should be configured from web GUI.  FIRMWARE SERVER IP ADDRESS   Select voice menu option 13 to configure the IP address of the firmware server.    CONFIGURATION SERVER IP ADDRESS   Select voice menu option 14 to configure the IP address of the configuration server.    UPGRADE PROTOCOL   Select the menu option 15 to choose firmware and configuration upgrade protocol between TFTP,HTTP and HTTPS.    FIRMWARE UPGRADE MODE   Select voice menu option 17 to choose firmware upgrade mode among the following three options:   “Always check, check when pre/suffix changes, and never upgrade”.  WAN PORT WEB ACCESS Select voice menu option 12 to enable/disable web access from WAN port. Press 9 in this menu to toggle between enable / disable.
      P a g e | 26      HT81x User Guide   Register a SIP Account The HT81Xsupport 2 profiles which can be configured with 2 SIP accounts. Please refer to the following steps in order to register your accounts via web user interface 1.  Access your HT81X web UI by entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4.  Go to Profile (1 or 2) pages. 5. In Profile tab, set the following: a. Account Active to Yes. b. Primary SIP Server field with your SIP server IP address or FQDN. c. Failover  SIP  Server  with  your  Failover  SIP  Server  IP  address  or  FQDN.  Leave  empty  if  not available.   d. Prefer Primary SIP Server to No or Yes depending on your configuration. Set to No if no Failover SIP  Server  is  defined.  If  “Yes”,  account  will  register  to  Primary  SIP  Server  when  failover registration expires. e. Outbound Proxy: Set your Outbound Proxy IP Address or FQDN. Leave empty if not available. 6.  After configuring the SIP server and activating the profiles, you should access to FXS Ports page to register your accounts. In FXS Ports tab, set the following:   a. SIP User ID: User account information, provided by VoIP service provider (ITSP). Usually in the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number. b. Authenticate  ID:  SIP  service  subscriber’s  Authenticate  ID  used  for  authentication.  Can  be identical to or different from SIP User ID. c. Authenticate Password: SIP service subscriber’s account password to register to SIP server of ITSP. For security reasons, the password field will be shown as empty. d. Name: Any name to identify this specific user. e.  Set Enable Portto Yes. 7.  Press Apply at the bottom of the page to save your configuration.         Figure 12: SIP Profiles Settings
      P a g e | 27      HT81x User Guide    Figure 13: SIP Accounts settings After applying your configuration, your account will register to your SIP Server, you can verify if it has been correctly registered with your SIP server from your HT81X web interface under Status  Port Status  Registration  (If  it displays  Registered,  it means  that  your  account  is fully registered,  otherwise  it  will display NotRegistered so in this case you must double check the settings or contact your provider).  Figure 14: Accounts Status
      P a g e | 28      HT81x User Guide   Rebooting HT81X from Remote Press the “Reboot” button at the bottom of the configuration menu to reboot the ATA remotely. The web browser will then display a message window to confirm that reboot is underway. Wait 30 seconds to log in again.
      P a g e | 29      HT81x User Guide   CALL FEATURES The HT81X support all the traditional and advanced telephony features. Table 6: HT81X Call Features Key Call features *02 Forcing  a  Codec  (per  call)  *027110  (PCMU),  *027111  (PCMA),  *02723  (G723),  *02729 (G729), *027201 (iLBC). *03 Disable LEC (per call) Dial “*03” +”number”. No dial tone is played in the middle. *16 Enable SRTP  *17 Disable SRTP *30 Block Caller ID (for all subsequent calls) *31 Send Caller ID (for all subsequent calls) *47 Direct IP Calling. Dial “*47” + “IP address”. No dial tone is played in the middle.   *50 Disable Call Waiting (for all subsequent calls) *51 Disable Call Waiting (for all subsequent calls) *67 Block Caller ID (per call). Dial “*67” +” number”. No dial tone is played in the middle. *82 Send Caller ID (per call). Dial “*67” +” number”. No dial tone is played in the middle. *69 Call  Return  Service:  Dial  *69  and  the  phone  will  dial  the  last  incoming  phone  number received. *70 Disable Call Waiting (per call). Dial “*70” +” number”. No dial tone is played in the middle. *71 Enable Call Waiting (per call). Dial “*71” +” number”. No dial tone is played in the middle *72 Unconditional Call Forward: Dial “*72”  and then  the forwarding number  followed  by  “#”. Wait for dial tone and hang up. (dial tone indicates successful forward) *73 Cancel  Unconditional  Call  Forward.  To  cancel  “Unconditional  Call  Forward”,  dial  “*73”, wait for dial tone, then hang up. *74 Enable Paging Call: Dial “*74” and then the destination phone number you want to page. *78 Enable Do Not Disturb (DND): When enabled all incoming calls are rejected. *79 Disable Do Not Disturb (DND): When disabled, incoming calls are accepted. *87 Blind Transfer
      P a g e | 30      HT81x User Guide   *90 Busy Call Forward: Dial “*90” and then the forwarding number followed by “#”. Wait for dial tone then hang up. *91 Cancel Busy Call Forward. To cancel “Busy Call Forward”, dial “*91”, wait for dial tone, then hang up. *92 Delayed Call Forward. Dial “*92” and then the forwarding number followed by “#”. Wait for dial tone then hang up. *93 Cancel Delayed Call Forward. To cancel Delayed Call Forward, dial “*93”, wait for dial tone, then hang up Flash/ Hook Toggles  between  active  call  and  incoming  call  (call  waiting  tone).  If  not  in  conversation, flash/hook will switch to a new channel for a new call. # Pressing pound sign will serve as Re-Dial key.
      P a g e | 31      HT81x User Guide   CALL OPERATIONS Placing a Phone Call To make the outgoing calls using your HT81X 1.  Pick up the handset of the connected phone. 2. Dial the number directly and wait for 4 seconds (Default “No Key Entry Timeout”); or   3. Dial the number directly and press # (Use # as dial key” must be configured in web configuration).   Examples:   1.  Dial  an  extension  directly  on  the  same  proxy,  (e.g.  1008),  and  then  press  the  #  or  wait  for  4 seconds.   2.  Dial  an  outside  number  (e.g.  (626)  666-7890),  first  enter  the  prefix  number  (usually  1+  or international code) followed by the phone number. Press # or wait for 4 seconds. Check with your VoIP service provider for further details on prefix numbers. Direct IP Calls Direct IP calling allows two parties, that is, a FXS Port with an analog phone and another VoIP Device, to talk to each other in an ad hoc fashion without a SIP proxy.   Elements necessary to completing a Direct IP Call:   Both HT81X and other VoIP Device, have public IP addresses, or     Both HT81X and other VoIP Device are on the same LAN using private IP addresses, or     Both HT81X and other VoIP Device can be connected through a router using public or private IP addresses (with necessary port forwarding or DMZ).   The HT81X support two ways to make Direct IP Calling:   Using IVR 1.  Pick up the analog phone then access the voice menu prompt by dialing “***”   2. Dial “47” to access the direct IP call menu   3. Enter the IP address after the dial tone and voice prompt “Direct IP Calling”   Using Star Code 1. Pick up the analog phone then dial “*47”   2.  Enter the target IP address.
      P a g e | 32      HT81x User Guide   Note:No dial tone will be played between step 1 and 2 and destination ports can be specified using “*” (encoding for “:”) followed by the port number.  Examples of Direct IP Calls:     a) If the target IP address is 192.168.0.160, the dialing convention is *47 or Voice Prompt with option 47,  then  192*168*0*160,  followed  by  pressing  the  “#”  key  if  it  is  configured  as  a  send  key  or  wait  4 seconds. In this case, the default destination port 5060 is used if no port is specified   b) If the target IP address/port is 192.168.1.20:5062, then the dialing convention would be: *47 or Voice Prompt with option 47, then 192*168*0*160*5062 followed by pressing the “#” key if it is configured as a send key or wait for 4 seconds.   Note: When completing direct IP call, the “Use Random SIP/RTP Port” should set to “NO”.   Call Hold You can place  a  call  on  hold by pressing the  “flash”  button  on the  analog phone  (if the phone  has that button).   Press the “flash” button again to release the previously held Caller and resume conversation. If no “flash” button is available, use “hook flash” (toggle on-off hook quickly). You may drop a call using hook flash.   Call Waiting The call waiting tone (3 short beeps) indicates an incoming call, if the call waiting feature is enabled. To toggle between incoming call and current call, you need to press the “flash” button the first call is placed on hold.   Press the “flash” button to toggle between the active calls. Call Transfer Blind Transfer Assume that the call is established between phone A and B are in conversation. The phone A wants to blind transfer phone B to phone C:   1.  On the phone A presses FLASH to hear the dial tone.   2.  The phone A dials *87 then dials caller C’s number, and then # (or wait for 4 seconds)   3.  The phone A will hear the dial tone. Then, A can hang up.   Note: “Enable Call Feature” must be set to “Yes” in web configuration page.
      P a g e | 33      HT81x User Guide   Attended Transfer Assume that the call is established between phone A and B are in conversation. The phone A wants to attend transfer phone B to phone C:   1.  On the phone A presses FLASH to hear the dial tone.   2. Phone A dials the phone C’s number followed by # (or wait for 4 seconds).   3.  If phone C answers the call, phones A and C are in conversation. Then A can hang up to complete transfer.   4.  If phone C does not answer the call, phone A can press “flash” to resume call with phone B. Note: When attended transfer fails and A hangs up, the HT81X will ring back user A to remind A that B is still on the call. A can pick up the phone to resume conversation with B. 3-Way conferencing The HT81X support Bellcore style 3-way Conference. To perform the 3-way conference, we assume that the call is established between phone A and B are in conversation.Phone A(HT81X) wants to bring third phone C into conference:   1.  Phone A presses FLASH (on the analog phone, or Hook Flash for old model phones) to get a dial tone.   2.  Phone A dials C’s number then # (or wait for 4 seconds).   3.  If phone C answers the call, then A presses FLASH to bring B, C in the conference.   4.  If phone C does not answer the call, phone A can press FLASH back to talk to phone B.   5.  If phone A presses FLASH during conference, the phone C will be dropped out.   6.  If phone A hangs up, the conference will be terminated for all three parties when configuration “Transfer on Conference Hang up” is set to “No”. If the configuration is set to “Yes”, A will transfer B to C so that B and C can continue the conversation. Call Return In order to call back to the latest incoming number.   1.  Pick up the handset of the connected phone (Off-hook).   2.  After hearing the dial tone, input “*69”, and follow by “#” or wait for time out.   3.  Your phone will automatically call back to the latest incoming number. Note: All star codes (*XX) related features mentioned above are supported by ATA default settings. If your service provider provides different feature codes, please contact them for instructions.
      P a g e | 34      HT81x User Guide   Voice Mail VM Notification The HT81X indicates new voice mail messages using Phone LEDs and Stutter Tone. The  Phone  LEDs  on  HT81Xwill  start  blinking  slowly  when  a  new  voice  mail  message  is  available  on corresponding account.   A stutter tone will be played at first few seconds followed by dial tone when picking up the handset. Note: New VM messages can be also indicated by LED blink, screen display, etc… if they are supported on connected analog phones. Accessing VM To retrieve the new voice mail messages received, please refer to following steps:   1.  Pick up the handset of the connected phone (stutter tone will be played). 2.  Press *** (press the star key three times) to access the IVR menu and wait until you hear “Enter the menu option “. 3.  Press 86 and enter your configured password (if exist) to access your voice mail menu.
      P a g e | 35      HT81x User Guide   NAT Settings If you plan  to keep the HT81X  within a private  network behind a firewall, we recommend using STUN Server. The following three settings are useful in the STUN Server scenario:   1.  STUN Server (under advanced settings webpage) Enter a STUN server IP (or FQDN) that you may have, or look up a free public STUN Server on the internet and enter it on this field. If using Public IP, keep this field blank.   2.  Use  Random  SIP/RTP  Ports  (under  advanced  settings  webpage)  This  setting  depends  on  your network settings. Generally, if you have multiple IP devices under the same network, it should be set to Yes. If using a public IP address, set this parameter to No. 3.  NAT traversal (under the FXS web page) Set this to Yes when gateway is behind firewall on a private network.
      P a g e | 36      HT81x User Guide   DTMF Methods The HT81X support the following DTMF mode:  DTMF in-audio    DTMF via RTP (RFC2833)    DTMF via SIP INFO   Set priority of DTMF methods according to your preference. This setting should be based on your server DTMF setting.   Preferred Vocoder (Codec) The HT81X support following voice codecs. OnProfile pages, choose the order of your favorite codecs:    PCMU/A (or G711µ/a)    G729 A/B    G723.1    G726  iLBC  OPUS
      P a g e | 37      HT81x User Guide   UPGRADING AND PROVISIONING The  HT81X  can  be  upgraded  via  TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS  by  configuring  the  URL/IP  Address  for  the TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS  server  and  selecting  a  download  method.  Configure  a  valid  URL  for  TFTP  or HTTP/HTTPS; the server name can be FQDN or IP address. Examples of valid URLs: firmware.grandstream.com fw.ipvideotalk.com/gs Firmware Upgrade procedure Please follow below steps in order to upgrade the firmware version of your HT81X:  1.  Access your HT81X UI by entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4. Go to Advanced SettingsFirmware Upgrade and Provisioningpage, and enter the IP address or the FQDN for the upgrade server in "Firmware Server Path" field and choose to upgrade via TFTP or HTTP/HTTPS. 5.  Make sure to check “Always Check for New Firmware”. 6.  Update the change by clicking the " Apply" button at the bottom of the page. Then "Reboot" or power cycle the HT81X to update the new firmware.
      P a g e | 38      HT81x User Guide   Figure 15: Firmware Upgrade Page Upgrading via Local Directory: 1.  Download the firmware file from Grandstream web site 2.  Unzip it and copy the file in to a folder in your PC 3.  From the HT81X web interface (Advanced Settings page) you can browse your hard drive and select the folder you previously saved the file (HT81xfw.bin) 4. Click “Upload Firmware” and wait few minutes until the new program is loaded. Note:Alwayscheckthestatuspagetoseethattheprogramversionhaschanged. Upgrading via Local TFTP/HTTP Servers For users that would like to use remote upgrading without a local TFTP/HTTP server, Grandstream offers a NAT-friendly HTTP server. This enables users to download the latest software upgrades for their devices via this server. Please refer to the webpage:http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware  Alternatively, users can download a free TFTP or HTTP server and conduct a local firmware upgrade. A free window version TFTP server is available for download from: http://www.solarwinds.com/products/freetools/free_tftp_server.aspx http://tftpd32.jounin.net/.  Instructions for local firmware upgrade via TFTP: 1.  Unzip the firmware files and put all of them in the root directory of the TFTP server. 2.  Connect the PC running the TFTP server and the phone to the same LAN segment. 3.  Launch the TFTP server and go to the File menu->Configure->Security to change the TFTP server's default setting from "Receive Only" to "Transmit Only" for the firmware upgrade. 4. Start the TFTP server and configure the TFTP server in the phone’s web configuration interface. 5.  Configure the Firmware Server Path to the IP address of the PC. 6.  Save and Apply the changes and reboot the HT81X. End users can also choose to download a free HTTP server from http://httpd.apache.org/ or useMicrosoft IIS web server. Firmware and Configuration File Prefix and Postfix Firmware Prefix and Postfix allows device to download the firmware name with the matching Prefix and Postfix. This makes it the possible to store all of firmware with different version in one single directory. Similarly, Config File Prefix and Postfix allows device to download the configuration file with the matching Prefix and Postfix. Thus, multiple configuration files for the same device can be stored in one directory.
      P a g e | 39      HT81x User Guide   In  addition,  when  the  field  “Check  New  Firmware  only  when  F/W  pre/suffix  changes”  is  set  to  “Yes”, thedevice will only issue firmware upgrade request if there are changes in the firmware Prefix or Postfix. Managing Firmware and Configuration File Download When  “AutomaticUpgrade”isset“Yes,every”theautocheckwillbedoneintheminute  specified  inthis field.Ifsetto“dailyathour(0-23)”,  Service  Provider  canuseP193(AutoCheckInterval)tohavethe devicesdoadailycheckatthehour  set  inthis  fieldwith  either  FirmwareServerorConfigServer.Ifsetto “weeklyonday(0-6)”theautocheck  will  bedoneon  thedayspecifiedin  this  field.Thisallowsthedevice periodically  checkifthereareanynewchangesneedtobetakenonascheduledtime.Bydefining differentintervalsinP193fordifferentdevices,ServerProvidercan  spreadtheFirmwareorConfiguration FiledownloadinminutestoreducetheFirmwareorProvisioningServerloadatanygiventime Configuration File Download Grandstream  SIP Devices can be configured  via the Web Interface as well as via a Configuration File (binary or XML) through TFTP or HTTP/HTTPS. The Config Server Path is the TFTP or HTTP/HTTPS server path for the configuration file. It needs to be set to a valid URL, either in FQDN or IP address format. The Config Server Path can be the same or different from the Firmware Server Path. A  configuration  parameter  is  associated  with  each  particular  field  in  the  web  configuration  page.  A parameter consists of a Capital letter P and 2 to 3 (Could be extended to 4 in the future) digit numeric numbers.  i.e.,  P2  is  associated  with  the  "New  Password"  in  the  Web  GUI->Maintenance->Web/SSH Access page->Admin Password. For a detailed parameter list, please refer to the corresponding firmware release configuration template. When  the  HT81X  boots  up  or  reboots,  it  will  send  a  request  to  download  a  file  named "cfgxxxxxxxxxxxx”followed  by  a  configuration  XML  file  named  "cfgxxxxxxxxxxxx.xml",  where "xxxxxxxxxxxx" is the MAC address of the phone, i.e., "cfg000b820102ab" and "cfg000b820102ab.xml". If the  download  of  "cfgxxxxxxxxxxxx.xml"  file  is  not  successful,  the  provision  program  will  download  a generic cfg.xml file. The configuration file name should be in lower case letters. For more details on XML provisioning, please refer to: http://www.grandstream.com/sites/default/files/Resources/gs_provisioning_guide.pdf
      P a g e | 40      HT81x User Guide   RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS Warning: Restoring  the  Factory  Default  Settings  will  delete  all  configuration  information  on  the  phone.  Please backup  or  print  all  the  settings  before  you  restore  to  the  factory  default  settings.  Grandstream  is  not responsible for restoring lost parameters and cannot connect your device to your VoIP service provider. Therearethree(3)methodsforresetting yourunit: Using the Reset Button To reset default factory settings using the reset button please follow the steps above: 1.  Unplug the Ethernet cable.   2.  Locate the reset hole on the back panel of your HT81X.   3.  Insert a pin in this hole, and press for about 7 seconds.   4.  Take out the pin. All unit settings are restored to factory settings Using the IVR Command Reset default factory settings using the IVR prompt: 1. Dial “***” for voice prompt.   2. Enter “99” and wait for “reset” voice prompt.   3.  Enter the encoded MAC address (Look below on how to encode MAC address).   4.  Wait 15 seconds and device will automatically reboot and restore factory settings.   Encode the MAC Address   1.  Locate the MAC address of the device. It is the 12-digit HEX number on the bottom of the unit.   2.  Key in the MAC address. Use the following mapping:    Table 7: MAC Address Key Mapping Key Mapping 0-9 0-9 A 22 (press the “2” key twice, “A” will show on the LCD) B 222
      P a g e | 41      HT81x User Guide   C 2222 D 33 (press the “3” key twice, “D” will show on the LCD) E 333 F 3333  For example: if the MAC address is 000b8200e395, it should be keyed in as “0002228200333395” Reset from Web Interface (Reset Type) 1.  Access your HT81X UI by entering its IP address in your favorite browser. 2.  Enter your admin password (default: admin). 3.  Press Login to access your settings. 4. Go to Basic SettingsReset Type 5.  Press Reset button(after selecting the reset type).   Full Reset: This will make a full reset   ISP Data: This will reset only the basic settings, like IP mode, PPPoE and Web port   VOIP Data: This will reset only the data related with a service provider like SIP server, sip user ID, provisioning and others.    Note:   -  Factory Reset will be disabled if the “Lock keypad update” is set to “Yes”.   -  If the HT81X was previously locked by your local service provider, pressing the RESET button will only restart the unit. The device will not return to factory default settings.
      P a g e | 42      HT81x User Guide   EXPERIENCINGHT81X Please visit our website: http://www.grandstream.com to receive the most up- to-date updates on firmware releases, additional features, FAQs, documentation and news on new products.   We encourage you to browse our product related documentation, FAQs and User and Developer Forum for  answers  to  your  general  questions.   If  you  have  purchased  our  products  through  a  Grandstream Certified Partner or Reseller, please contact them directly for immediate support.    Our technical support staff is trained and ready to answer all of your questions. Contact a technical support member or submit a trouble ticket online to receive in-depth support. Thank  you  again  for  purchasing  Grandstream  analogue  telephone  adapter,  itwill  be  sure  to  bring convenience to both your business and personal life.  Compliance FCC Notice This device complies with part15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

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