GemTek Technology M921015AG Wireless 11a+g mini-PCI User Manual

Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. Wireless 11a+g mini-PCI Users Manual

Contents

Users Manual

Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsCHAPTERϰ ONEGETTING TO KNOW THE BASICS This chapter introduces the features and components of the computer.1-1
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsPerformance Features High Performance ProcessorThe notebook PC is equipped with a powerful Intel processor of the latest sub-micron process, processortechnologies, and high bus bandwidths.Advanced Graphic EngineAn on-board nVidia GeForce FX Go5600 video processorwith dedicated 64MB or 128MB frame buffer gives excellent graphic performance. The advanced graphic chipalso incorporates a hardware-based motion-compensationengine, which gives you smooth MPEG video playback. 3D graphics capability also adds realism to PC games. Alternatively, ATI Mobility Radeo 9?00 video processor with dedicated 64MB or 128MB frame buffer may be built into the system. Large LCD DisplayThe computer is equipped with a large 16-inch or 15.4-inch(wide aspect ratio) TFT high-resolution display panel forclear text and brilliant colors.ExpandabilityThe system offers upgradeable hard disk drive and 2 DDR SDRAM sockets for expansion, allowing the user to easily increase the storage and system capacities as the needarises.Swappable Device BayThe swappable device bay allows user to add an additionalhard disk drive module for increased storage capacity.1-2
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsBuilt-in Multifunction Card Reader (Optional)Some system may come with a multiple card reader, whichsupports SD, MS, MMC Card formats. This allows user to access a wide array of portable memory devices availabletoday.Communication FeaturesThe system provides built-in Ethernet network adapter for local network and 56K modem.Firewire (IEEE1394 / 1394a) and USB2.0 portsIn addition to a full array of built-in I/O ports, the computeroffers IEEE1394 for ultra high-speed connection to high bandwidth digital video devices and USB2.0 ports to connect to any USB-based peripheral devices.Wireless LAN (Optional) or Bluetooth (Optional)The optional internal Wireless LAN module allows yournotebook to connect wirelessly to other 802.11-enabledsystems, devices, or network.Alternatively, the system may come with an optionalBluetooth module.TV Tuner (Optional) The optional TV Tuner module allows user to watch TV or cable programs, record TV, and capture analog videosignals to the hard drive or to the recordable optical drive(optional device).1-3
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsSystem At A GlanceFront View1-4
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsNote: System that comes with 15.4-inch wide panel supports 2 additionalfront speakers.1. LCD LatchThe LCD latches lock / unlock the LCD panel.2. Built-in MicrophoneThe built-in microphone records sound.3. LCD DisplayThe panel is where the system content is displayed.4. Ventilation GrillThe fan grill is where air is exchanged to dissipate the internal heat. Do not block this airway completely.5. KeyboardThe keyboard is used to enter data. It has an embeddednumeric keypad and cursor control keys. (See KeyboardSection for details.)6. Battery Status LED The multi-color LED indicates the battery status of the notebook. (See the LED Status Indicator Section for details.)7. Suspend Status LED Flashing green light indicates the notebook is in suspend mode.(See the LED Status Indicator Section for details.)1-5
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basics8. Built-in Stereo SpeakersThe built-in speakers output the sound in stereo.9. Touch Pad with Page Up / Down FunctionThe touch pad is a built-in pointing device with functions similarto a mouse. Use the Page Up or Down key to move one pageup or down in Windows.9a. Touch Pad Scroll Bar The scroll bar works similar to the scroll wheel in the mouse. Use the bar to maneuver long documents in Windows.10. PC Card Slot (Type II PCMCIA) and Card Eject Button The slot is where PC Card (Type II PCMCIA) is inserted. Press the eject button to release the PC Card.11. Multifunction Card Reader (Optional) The built-in multifunction card reader allows you to accessportable memory devices such as SD, MS, and MMC Cards.12. Infrared PortInfrared Data Association (IrDA) compliant serial infrared port enables 4Mbps (FIR mode) wireless data transfer with IrDA1.1-compatible external devices.13. Audio Volume Dial Use the volume dial to control the loudness of the speakers.14. Optical Drive (CD-ROM or DVD-ROM or CD-RW or Combo)and Disk Eject Button and Manual Eject Key Hole If your computer comes with DVD-ROM, you may play DVD movies or regular CD-ROM disk. If it comes with CD-RW drive 1-6
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsor Combo drive, you may save data onto a CD-R / CD-RW disk.Press the eject button to eject the disk tray. The manual eject keyhole allows you to manually eject a jammed disk.Note: The optical drive resides in the Swappable Device Bay. Additionally,you may also purchase an optional hard drive module to be used in this bay.15. TV (S-Video) Port The S-Video port permits you to redirect the screen output to a television set or any analog video playback device. This TVPort is Macrovision-compliant; when DVD movie is played, the output is scrambled to prevent analog recording.16. LED Status IndicatorThe LED Status indicators reveal the locking/unlocking of certain key functions - numeric keypad enable/disable, cap lock, and scroll lock - and HDD and optical drive status. (See the LED Status Indicator Section for details.)17. Power / Suspend ButtonThe power/suspend button turns the notebook on and off and it also acts as a system suspend key. Press momentarily to turn on the system. Press and hold for at least 3~4 seconds to turn off the system. How this key behaves can be defined in [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options > Advanced] menu. Press the power / suspend button again to return from the suspend mode. (See Chapter 3 for more details on systemsuspend function.)18. Internet Quick KeyThe Internet Quick Key launches the Internet Explore 1-7
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsautomatically in Windows XP or 2000. Note: To enable the Internet Quick Key and Email Quick Key in Windows 98, you must install the special Quick Keys application contained in the factorydriver utility CD. (d:\Utility\Qkeys\SETUP.EXE).19. Email Quick KeyThe Email Quick Key launches the MS Outlook Express in Windows XP or 2000.20. Wireless On/Off Quick KeyWhen Wireless icon (key top) appears green, the wireless LAN function is enabled. Press the quick key to disenable thisfunction.21. Consumer IR Receiver for Remote Control (Optional)The IR receiver receives command from the optional remote control for system that comes with the optional TV tuner module and video capturing capability.1-8
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsRear ViewWarning: Do not place any heavy objects on the top of notebook. This maydamage the display1. Battery PackThe battery pack is a built-in power source for the notebook.2. Suspend Status LED Flashing green light indicates the notebook is in suspend mode.(See the LED Status Indicator Section for details.)3. Battery Status LED The multi-color LED indicates the battery status of the notebook. (See the LED Status Indicator Section for details.)4. Microphone JackThe microphone jack (3.5-mm diameter) is where you connecta microphone.5. Stereo Headphone / SPDIF-out Jack1-9
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsThe stereo headphone jack (3.5-mm diameter) is where you connect the headphones or external speakers.You may connectAlternatively, you may connect the SPDIF output to an external DTS, AC3, or PCM sound processor / decoder in your home stereo system.6. Firewire / IEEE1394 / 1394a Port This is a high-speed serial data port. You may connect any Fire-wire-ready device to this port.7. USB2.0 Port (x3)The Universal Serial Bus (USB2.0-compliant) port allows you toconnect a wide variety of devices to your computer at a rate of up to 480 Mbps. This port conforms to the latest USB2.0plug-and-play standards.8. Ventilation GrillThe fan grill is where air is exchanged to dissipate the internal heat. Do not block this airway completely.9. TV Tuner Port (Optional)The optional TV Tuner port connects to the optional TV TunerModule for TV viewing. See later section in this chapter for more explanations.10. Kensington Lock Key Hole A Kensington-type security lock latches to this keyhole for anti-theft purpose.11. External VGA Port The 15-pin VGA analog port is for connecting the external CRTmonitor or projector.1-10
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basics12. Parallel PortThe 25-pin parallel port connects to any parallel-port devicessuch as a printer.13. Power Jack (DC-in) The DC-out jack of the AC Adapter connects here and powers the computer.14. Ethernet / LAN PortThe port connects to a network hub via the RJ-45 cable and also conforms to 10/100Base-TX transmission protocol.15. Modem PortThis is where you plug the phone jack (RJ-11) for fax/modem functions.1-11
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsBottom View1. Ventilation GrillThe fan grill is where air is exchanged to dissipate the internal heat. Do not block this airway completely.2. Swappable Device Bay and Latch Push the latch and pull on the drive hard case to remove the swappable device.Note: The optical drive resides in the Swappable Device Bay. Additionally,you may also purchase an optional hard drive module to be used in this bay.1-12
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basics3. Hard Disk DriveThis is the system’s hard drive module. The hard disk drive stores all the system data. The hard disk drive can be upgradedto a larger capacity. (See Chapter 4 for instructions on a hard drive upgrade.)4. Battery Pack and Battery LatchThe battery pack is a built-in power source for the notebook.Slide the battery latch to release the battery pack.1-13
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsAC Adapter1. DC-out ConnectorThe DC-out connector docks to the power jack (DC-in) on the computer.2. LED LampThe LED lamp appears green when the unit is plugged into a valid AC source.3. AdapterThe adapter converts alternating current into constant DC voltage for the computer.4. AC PlugThe AC plug plugs to the AC wall outlet.Warning: Make sure you are using a standard 3-prong AC wall socket with aground pin. If not, you may feel a slight tingling sensation on any of thecomputer’s metal parts such as the I/O ports. This is caused by leakage currentwhen the AC adapter is not properly grounded (via the ground pin). However,the amount of leakage current is within the safety regulation and is not harmful to human body.1-14
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsTV Tuner / Video Capturing Module and Video / Audio Input Breakout Cable (Optional Device)Your system may a video-capturing module built-in. To recordor watch TV programs, connect the external TV Tuner Moduleto the TV Tuner port on the notebook.If the device driver and application have not been installed to your system, you may need to do so via the factory CD-ROM disc when you first power up the notebook.S-Video inVideo in Audio Left inAudio Right inCable in /AntennaTo Notebook External TV Tuner ModuleAlternatively, you may also use the Video / Audio InputBreakout Cable to connect to external video sources, such as acamcorder, DVD, or VCR. S-Video inVideo in (Yellow)Audio Left in (White)Audio Right  in (Red)To Notebook1-15
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsRemote Control (Optional Device)If your system comes with a TV Tuner / Video Capturingmodule, the remote control can be used to play or record TVprograms. You may need to install the device driver andrecording application before the remote control can be used.See the following illustration for a general description of the keys.See section elsewhere in this chapter for TV playback or recordfunctions or see the device’s CD-ROM or help screen in the application for detailed instructions.Note: Your system may come with a different remote control. Please consult the user manual in the factory CD-ROM disc. 1-16
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsHow to Use the Romote, Watch TV and Record Video ClipsThe following is a brief guide. You need to install the card’s driver and recordingapplication from PixelView’s installation CD-ROM disk. You need to install a utility program called TV Card or PixelView in order to use the card’s function. Connect a video source, cable, or antenna to the TVTuner Module. The TV Tuner Module is either NTSC or PAL compliant. The recorded video clip is in .AVI format.  For more detail description of the TV functions, pleaseconsult the program’s built-in on-line Help manual.  When the remote control driver is properly, the RemoteMaster icon will reside on the task bar. See below. You may program the keys on the Remote by double-click the Remote Master icon. See below.1-17
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsYou may need to make sure that the TV Card is set to the correct region for it to tune-in accurately. Go to [Start > Programs > TV Card > SW Configuration]. See below.Press TV button on the remote and the PixelView TVCard application will start. Or, simply go to [Start > Programs > TV Card > TV Card] to launch the application.See below.1-18
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsIf you are running TV Card application the first time, pressTV setup button on the PixelView video panel to scan all available channels.Note: For additional information regarding the TV viewing, recording, and remote control operations, please consult the Help Menu in the applicationand/or additional literature. 1-19
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsLED Status Indicator The LED Status Indicator displays the operating status of your notebook. When a certain function is enabled, an LED will light up. The following section describes its indication.System Status IndicatorLED GraphicSymbolIndicationGreen light indicates the hard drive is being accessed.Green light indicates the optical drive isbeing accessed.Green light indicates the numeric keypadis activated.Green light indicates the cap-lock is activated.Green light indicates the scroll-lock is activated.1-20
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsPower IndicatorLED GraphicSymbolIndicationPersistent green light indicates Power On.Light-off indicates the notebook is in Power Off mode. Blinking green light indicates the batterypower is currently low.Blinking orange light indicates the battery is being charged (the system is OFF.)Blinking orange light indicates the battery is being charged (the system is ON.)Persistent green light indicates the notebook is neither in Power Saving modenor in suspend mode. Blinking green light indicates the notebookis in suspend mode.Light-off indicates the notebook is in Power Saving mode. 1-21
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsKeyboard Features Function Keys (Quick Keys)GraphicSymbolAction System ControlFn + F1  Enters Suspend Mode. Fn + F3  Turns Battery Warning Beep onor off.Fn + F4  Changes Display Mode: LCD-only, CRT-only and LCD&CRT.Fn + F5  Turns Speaker Volume up.Fn + F6  Turns Speaker Volume down.Fn + F7  Increases Display Brightness.Fn + F8  Decreases Display Brightness.Num Lock Enables the embedded keypadto work in numeric mode. Thekeys act like numeric keypadsin a calculator. Use this modewhen you need to do a lot of numeric data entry. Analternative would be to connectan external numeric keypad.Scroll Lock Press the Scroll Lock key and then press Хor Цto move oneline up or down.Note: For various system controls, press the Fn (Function) key and the Fxkey simultaneously.1-22
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsWindows KeysYour keyboard also has two Windows keys: 1. Start Key This key allows you to pull up the Windows Start Menu at the bottom of the taskbar.2. Application Menu Key This key brings up the popup menu for the application,similar to a click of the right mouse button.Embedded Numeric KeypadPress Num Lock to enable the embedded numeric keypad. Thenumbers are printed in upper right corner of a key, in a colordifferent from the alphabets. This key pad is complete with arithmetic operators (+, -, * , /). Press Num Lock to revert to normal character keys.789456123*-+./0EnterNumLock1-23
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsTouch Pad with Page Up / Page Down Function The built-in touch pad, which is a PS/2-compatible pointing device, senses movement on its surface. As you move your fingertip on thesurface of the pad, the cursor responds accordingly.The following items teach you how to use the touch pad:1. Move your finger across the touch pad to move the cursor.2. Press buttons to select or execute functions. These two buttonsare similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on thetouch pad twice produces is similar to clicking the left button of a mouse.3. Press Page Up / Down button to move up or down a page.Function Left Button  RightButtonPage Up / Down Button Equivalent TappingActionExecution Click twicequicklyTap twice (at the samespeed as double-clickingthe mouse button)Selection Click once  Tap once Drag Click and hold to drag thecursorTap twice quickly and on the second tap holdfinger to the touch padto drag the cursorAccessContextMenuClickonceMove One Page Up or DownClick upper portion to move up a pageClick lower portionto move downTips on Using the Touch Pad:1. The double-click speed is timed. If you double-click too slowly,your notebook responds as if you single-clicked twice.2. Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touch pad.Also keep the surface of touch pad clean and dry to prolong its life. 3. The touch pad is sensitive to finger movements. Hence, the lighter the touch, the better the response. Heavy touch does not produce better response.1-24
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsGraphic Subsystem Your computer uses a high performance 16-inch or 15.4-inch (wideaspect ratio) active matrix TFT panel with high resolution and multi-million colors for comfortable viewing. The nVidia GeForce FXGo5600 or ATI Mobility Radeon 9?00 video graphics accelerator,which is Microsoft DirectX 9 compatible, performs graphicrendering at a lighting-fast speed.Adjusting the Display BrightnessThe notebook uses special key combinations, called hot keys, to control brightness.Press Fn+F7 to increase the brightness.Press Fn+F8 to decrease the brightness.Note: To maximize your battery operating time, set the brightness to the lowest comfortable setting, so that the internal backlight uses less power.Extending the Life of the TFT Display DeviceObserve the following guidelines to maximize the life of the backlight in the display.1. Set the brightness to the lowest comfortable setting (Fn+F8).2. When working at your desk, connect your notebook to an external monitor and disable the internal display Fn+ F4.3. Do not disable the suspend time-outs.4. If you are using AC power and have no external monitorattached, change to suspend mode when not in use.1-25
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsOpening and Closing the Display PanelTo open the display, slide the LCD latch to the right and lift up the lid. Then tilt it to a comfortable viewing position.To close the display cover, fold it down gently until the LCD latches click into place. Warning: To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing. Do notplace any object on top of the computer when the display is closed 1-26
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsAudio SubsystemYour computer’s audio subsystem is Sound Blaster Pro-compatible.Adjusting the Volume ManuallyTo increase the volume, press Fn+ F5. To decrease the volume, press Fn+F6.Adjusting the Audio Volume in Windows1. Click the speaker symbol in the task tray in Windows.2. Drag the volume control bar up or down to adjust the volume. 3. To temporarily silence the speaker without changing the volume setting, click Mute.Adjusting the Audio Volume Using the Volume Dial Rotate the Volume Dial (located on the right edge of thenotebook) to adjust the speaker volume.Voice RecordingA built-in microphone allows you to record sound. You will needto use audio processing software to enable the built-in microphone. For example, you may use Microsoft SoundRecorder.1-27
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsModemYour computer comes with a 56K V.90 internal fax/modem and a phonejack (RJ-11), which is located on the right rear side of your computer.Use a telephone cable to connect the computer to the telephone wall outlet.Connecting the Modem1. Plug one end of the phone line into the modem port located on the rear side of the computer. (For EMI compliance, you need to clipthe included EMI CORE to the phone line.) 2. Plug the other end of the line into the analog phone wall outlet.Depending on where your computer is used, you may need to changesettings in the modem. Correct setting will allow you to maintain a stableconnection in a country where its telecommunication system may be different to others.To change the modem setting, do the following:1. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-click onModem Settings icon. You will see a similar dialog box. 2. Click on the pull-down menu and select the country where it is applicable. Click on OK to exit. 1-28
Ϯ chapter 1 getting to know the basicsEthernetYour computer is equipped with a 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet network adapter. Connect the active LAN cable to the RJ-45 LANport located on the left rear side of the computer. This allows you to access and transmit data in the local area network. Connecting to the NetworkUse Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Ethernet cable only.1. Insert one end of the UTP cable into the network connectoruntil the connector snaps securely into the receptacle.2. Either connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-45 jackwall outlet or to an RJ-45 port on a UTP concentrator or hub in the network.Cabling Restriction for NetworksThe following restrictions should be observed for 100BASE-TX networks:The maximum cable run length is 100 meters(m) (328feet[ft]).For 100-Mbps operations, use Category 5 wiring andconnections.Note: Consult Windows manual and / or Novell Netware user’s guide for the software installation, configuration, operation of the network.1-29
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureCHAPTERϰ TWOBIOS SETUP AND SECURITY FEATUREIn this chapter, you will learn how to enter the BIOS Setup Menu and manipulate various hardware control settings. You will also learn how to use the built-in security features.2-1
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureThe Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into your computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). It runs andmaintains a variety of hardware functions. It is a menu-drivensoftware, which allows you to easily configure and change the settings.The BIOS contains manufacture’s default settings for the computer’s standard operations. However, there are occasionswhen you may be required to modify the default settings in the BIOS. For example, you may need to configure the BIOS powermanagement (APM) settings if you are using DOS, Windows 3.1, ornon-Windows operating system.The BIOS allows you to set up passwords to limit access to users.This is an important feature because a great deal of vitalinformation is carried within the computer nowadays. Unauthorizedaccess can be prevented. Later in this chapter, you will learn how to use this security feature. 2-2
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureEntering the BIOS Setup Screen First turn on the power. When the BIOS performs the POST(Power-On Self Test), press Del key quickly to activate the AMIBIOS Setup Utility.Note: You may need to press F2 key fairly quickly. Once the system begins to loadWindows, you may have to retry by cycle-power on again Leaving the BIOS Setup Screen When you have finished modifying the BIOS settings, exit the BIOS.It takes a few seconds to record changes in the CMOS.BIOS Action KeysFunction Key  Command DescriptionESC Exit Leaves a sub-menu to return to the previous menu OR exits the BIOS setupwhile saving changes.F1 General Help Shows the Help Screen F10 Save and Exit  Saves changes and reboots the computer.<Tab> Select a field Selects the next field. ХSelect an item Selects the next upper item.ЦSelect an item  Selects the next lower item. - Lower value Selects the next value within a field. + Higher value Selects the next value within a field. 2-3
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureModifying the BIOS Settings The AMIBIOS setup main menu is subdivided into sub-menus.Each menu item is described in this section.Main SetupUnder this menu, you may change time/date and view basicprocessor and system memory information.Item Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionDate N/A Type in the current date, in MM/DD/YY format.Time N/A Type in the current date, in HH:MM:SS format.Advanced Setup Item Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionDisplayType  LCD  CRT LCD+CRTChoose LCD+CRT for TFT screen outputand VGA display output. TouchPadSupport Disabled Enabled  Enable or disable the built-in touchpad.ŹIDE ConfigurationItem Selections /Sub-menuDescription2-4
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featurePrimaryIDEMasterPrimary Master is where BIOS tries to boot from first. The primary master controls the hard drive. Normally, Autois selected.SecondaryIDEMasterAutoARMDATAPI CDROMNot InstalledThe secondary master controls the ATAPI CD-ROM drive. Normally, Auto isselected.ŹSuper IO Configuration (Port Address)Item Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionIR Mode  SIRFIR Choose Fast IR for greater databandwidth.On Board ParallelPortDisabled378 / IRQ7 278 / IRQ5 [Disabled]:The port is disabled.Or you may choose a value for the parallel port. ParallelPort Mode  NormalECP+EPPEPPECPYou may choose any one of these settings. ECP offers the bestperformance.About Hard Disk Drive Setting Select Auto to let BIOS configure the drive parametersautomatically. Only for certain old types of hard disk drive will you need to modify the settings. After pressing Enter on [Hard Disk],BIOS display the drive parameters. If the detected drive parametersare not correct or if you’re trying to enable the enhanced IDE feature, you may still change the value manually.32 Bit Mode: Select On to allow data transmission in 32-bit format. PIO Mode:2-5
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureNormally use Auto To let BIOS decide the PIO mode setting. If the selected PIO mode is not supported by the IDE drive, the hard disk drive may not work properly. S.M.A.R.T. Mode:Self-diagnostic and self-monitoring features are built into newertype hard drive. Select Auto to enable S.M.A.R.T.DMA Mode:The hard drive in your computer support Ultra DMA mode.Block Multi-Sector Transfer:The hard drive in your computer support Multi-sector dataTransfer.Note: AMIBIOS automatically sets IDE drive parameters. Select Auto wheneverpossible. An incorrect setting make cause the computer to malfunction.Boot Setup ŹBoot Device PriorityItem Selections /Sub-menuDescription1st Boot Device Set the type of device for the 1st driveBIOS attempts to boot from. If NSC MacPhyter is selected, system will attempt to load boot sector from the Ethernet port.2nd Boot DeviceSet the type of device for the 2nd driveBIOS attempts to boot from.3rd Boot DeviceATAPI CDROMHard Drive??NSCDP83815/6MacPhyter??DisabledRemovable Dev.Set the type of device for the 3rd driveBIOS attempts to boot from.2-6
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureNote: If you select NSC DP83815/83816MacPhyter, the system will attempt to boot from the network.Note: When the BIOS performs POST, you may also press F8 Key to enable the Boot Device selection menu. You may choose ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive, or NSCMacPhyter as the first storage device to boot from. If you have already connected a USB Floppy Disk Drive before powering up, it will appear as a Removable Device in the Boot Device selection menu.Security Setup ŹBoot Settings ConfigurationItem Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionChangeSupervisorPasswordN/A Install or Change the Password ChangeUserPasswordN/A Install or Change the Password Clear UserPassword N/A Install or Change the Password BootSectorVirusProtectionDisabledEnabledTo enable or disable the boot sectorprotection.When Enabled, BIOS gives a warningwhen any program attempts to rewrite or delete the boot sector.2-7
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureNote: About Boot Sector Virus Protection: If enabled, the following warning message appears when a program attempts to alterthe boot sector. You may have to enter “N” several times to prevent the boot sector write.Boot Sector Write!!!Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _The following warning message appears when a program attempts to format thehard disk drive. Format!!!Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _Using Password Protection Two Levels of Password Protection are available. The BIOSprovides both a Supervisor and a User password. If you try to activate both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.The passwords activate two different levels of protection:1. System always asks for password every time it is powered on. 2. System asks for password only when you attempt to enter BIOS utility.The passwords are encrypted and stored in NVRAM. Make sureyou write them down or memorize them. If you lost the passwords,the computer may need to be sent back to the factory or to an authorized service dealer to reset the passwords.Power Setup Item Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionPower Button Mode On/OffSuspend[On/Off]: When the power button is pressed, the system is turned off.[Suspend]: When the power button is pressed, the system enters the suspendmode. !2-8
Ϯ chapter 2 bios setup and security featureNote: The Suspend Mode selection in BIOS only applies to older Windows version(such as Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 or NT4) or non-Windows operating system. InWindows ME / 98SE / 2000 / XP, suspend mode and settings are determined bysettings in the Power Options Properties (Start > Control Panel > Power Options).Exit Setup Item Selections /Sub-menuDescriptionSavesChanges andExitN/A After you have completed the BIOS settings, select this item to save all settings, exit BIOS Setup utility, and reboot. New system settings will takeeffect on next power-up.!DiscardChanges andExitN/A Select this item if you intend to exit the BIOS Setup utility without making any changes to the current settings.DiscardChanges N/A Discards changes done so far to any of the setup questions.Load OptimalDefaults N/A Load Optimal Default value for all the setup questions. F9 key can be used for this operation. 2-9
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementCHAPTERϰ THREEBATTERY POWER & POWER MANAGEMENTIn this chapter, you will learn the fundamentals of power managementand how to use it to achieve longerbattery life. 3-1
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementIn this chapter, you will learn how to operate your notebook on battery power, how to handle and maintain the battery pack, andlearn about the system’s power saving features.TFT display, central processor, hard disk drive are the major hardware subsystems that consume the most power. Powermanagement deals how these key components should behave to conserve power. For example, you can have the system turn off itsdisplay after 2 minutes of inactivity to save power. Efficient powermanagement can help you work longer sessions before having to recharge the battery.The Battery Pack Lithium-Ion BatteryYour notebook uses a twelve-cell Lithium-Ion batterypack that provides power when you don’t have access to an AC outlet.Note: It is necessary that you charge the battery pack for at least 10 hours before using it for the first time.Note: In the Standby Suspend mode, a fully charged battery loses itspower in roughly 1/2 day or less. When not being used, the battery’spower will deplete in 1-2 month.3-2
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementBattery Low-Power Warning1. Low Battery WarningLow battery condition occurs when battery power is reduced to 6%. The green power LED indicator blinksand the system beeps once every 16 seconds or so.2. Very Low Battery WarningVery Low battery condition occurs at 3 % powerremaining. The power LED indicator blinks and the system beeps at 4-second interval. When the notebook warns you of its low battery condition,you will have about 3-5 minutes to save your currentwork.Warning: Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0 degree Celsius (32 degree F) or above 60 degree C (140F). This mayadversely affect the battery pack.Note: You may use Fn+F3 function keys to disable battery-warning(low power) beeps.3-3
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementInstalling and Removing the Battery Pack Note: The system is not designed for frequent battery pack removal. When youneed to remove the battery pack, please observe the following steps.To Remove the Battery Pack: 1. Place the notebook bottom-side up on a flat and secured surface.2. Push the latch and pull the battery’s hard caseaway from the notebook.123-4
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementTo Install the Battery Pack: 1. Place the notebook bottom-side up on a flat and secured surface.2. Carefully insert the battery pack into the batterycompartment of the notebook.Charging the Battery and Charging TimeTo charge the battery, while the battery pack is in the notebook,plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical outlet. The charging time is approximately 3~4.5 hours when the notebook is turned off and approximately 8-10 hours when the notebook is turned on. When the battery is fully charged, the battery charge indicatorbecomes dark (off).Note: If system runs at heavy loading or in a high temperature environment,the battery may not be fully charged. You need to continue to charge it with the AC adapter plugged in until the charging LED turns off.3-5
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementChecking the Battery Level You can check the remaining battery power in the Windowsbattery status indicator, which is located at the lower right-handcorner of the task bar. (If you do not see a battery or AC-in iconon the task tray, go to Power Options Properties box and clickon the Advanced tab. Check off ``Always show icon on the taskbar``.)Alternatively, you can access the power meter by clicking the Power Options icon in the Windows Control Panel. Prolonging the Battery’s Life and Usage Cycles There are ways you can do to prolong the use of battery.Use the AC adapter wherever AC wall outlet is available.This will ensure uninterrupted computing.Purchase additional battery pack.Store the battery pack in room temperature. Highertemperature tends to deplete the battery’s power faster.Make good use of the power management function. SaveTo Disk (Hibernate) saves the most energy by storing currentsystem contents in a hard disk space reserved for this function.The life expectancy of the battery is approximately 300recharges.See the notices section in the beginning of the usermanual on how to care for the battery pack.Note: Read Section Protecting Your Notebook in the beginning of this manualfor tips about how to maintain the battery pack.Note: To achieve optimal battery performance, you may need to do a batterycalibration at a 3-month interval. To do this:1. Fully charge the battery.2. Then discharge the battery by entering the BIOS setup screen. (Press F2 key as soon as you turn on the computer. And let it remain at the setup screen until the battery runs out. 3. Fully charge the battery again. 3-6
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementUsing Windows Power OptionsWindows Power Management provides basic power saving features. In the Windows Power Options Properties [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options] dialogue box, you may enter time-out values for display and hard disk drive. Windows power manager saves power by turning off hard driveafter 1 minute of inactivity, for example.Windows’ Power Schemes The power management control panel in Windows XP, known as Power Schemes, is designed to provide theuser with an easy-to-use interface. The Power Schemestab can be found in the Power Options Properties panelthat is accessible via the control panel window.Schemes are easy to understand, based on notebookusage scenarios, and control not only processor powerusage but other system peripherals as well. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-clickthe Power Options icon. Always on mode puts the processor into maximum performance mode, which provides no power saving.The other schemes control processor performancebased on demand. For example, Max Battery mode lowers the processor’s speed and voltage to conservepower as much as possible.3-7
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementIn this dialog box, you can manually set the LCD and hard drive’s time-out values in the Plugged in column andin the Running on batteries column. Lower time-outvalues will save more battery power.Note: Also consult Windows user guide for more information on howto use Windows power management functions. Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.3-8
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementSuspend Mode Standby SuspendThe system automatically enters this mode after a periodof inactivity, which is set in the Power Schemes dialogbox. In Standby mode, hardware devices, such asdisplay panel and hard disk, are turned off to conserveenergy.Hibernate SuspendIn this mode, all system data are saved in the hard diskbefore powering down. When this mode is activated, allsystem state and contents are saved to the hard disk drive after a period of inactivity defined by the user. No power or very little power is drawn from the battery module under this mode. However, depending on how much RAM that have been installed on your computer, the amount of time the system requires to restore all its previous contents canrange from 5 to 20 seconds.For Windows ME / 2000 / XP users, hibernation ishandled by the operating system; therefore, no specialdisk partition or disk file is necessary.If you wish to activate Hibernate mode, you need enableHibernate Support in the Hibernate tab of the Power Options menu. 3-9
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementNote: Do not install or remove the memory module when the systemis in the suspend mode. Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.3-10
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementPower Button ActionThe notebook PC’s power button can be set to turn offthe system or activate the suspend mode.Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options]and click on the Advanced tab. In the pull-down menu,select how you wish the power button to work as.Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.Warning: In the When I close the lid of my portable computerpull-down menu, DO NOT select Do nothing – otherwise the system willstill run at high speed while the processor’s fan grill is fully blocked bythe closed LCD panel. The heat will damage the LCD panel.3-11
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementLow Battery WarningYou can define when and how the system warns you ofits battery-low condition.Go to the Alarms tab in the Power Options Properties box.If you wish to hear audible beeps, click on the AlarmAction button and put a check on Sound Alarm.Note: Consult Windows user guide for more information on how touse Windows power management functions. Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.3-12
Ϯ chapter 3 battery power & power managementPower Manu Quick AccessInstead of making specific selections in the PowerOptions Properties box, you can quickly and easilyspecify which pre-set power saving function you desireby clicking on the Battery icon at the lower right-handcorner of the task bar. (If you do not see a battery or AC-in icon, go to Power Options Properties box and clickon the Advanced tab. Check off ``Always show icon onthe task bar``.) Select Max Battery if you want the systemto enter suspend mode more often. Or, select Always Onif your notebook PC is plugged into an AC power source.Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.3-13
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerCHAPTERϰ FOURUPGRADING YOUR COMPUTERIn this chapter, you will learn how to upgrade the DRAM, hard disk drive, andto install the optional wireless LAN miniPCI card.4-1
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerUpgrading the Hard Disk Drive Replacing the original drive with one of larger capacity can increasethe hard drive capacity of your computer. The computer uses a 9.5 mm (height), 2.5-inch Ultra ATA-66 / 100 / 133 type hard disk. Be sure to make a backup copy of all your data before attempting this operation. Warning: Hard drive upgrade is a delicate process. Please observe the followinginstructions carefully or have a qualified technician install it for you. Damages due to mishandling of this procedure are NOT covered by the manufacture’s warranty.Warning: Apply care when handling the hard disk. Do not drop or apply any shock. Do not press on the cover.Do not touch the connector with your fingertips.Mishandling of the hard drive can result in permanent loss of data. Make a backup copy of the drive s content before you remove it.Note: Certain models that come with the IBM-brand hard drive emit a clattering sound when it is being rattled. This is a normal condition. 4-2
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerUpgrading the Hard Disk Drive To replace the hard disk drive, do the following:1. Turn OFF the computer. Unhook the AC cord and all cables/devices attached to the notebook.2. Place your hand on a large metal object momentarily to discharge any static electricity.3. Locate and remove 2 Screw A’s on the Metal Cover.Screw A x2Metal Cover4. Remove the Metal Cover.5. Locate and remove 4 Screw B’s. Gently remove the HDD module from the HDD cable connector.4-3Hard Drive ModuleRemove HDD module from connectorScrew B x2Screw B x2
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computer6. Locate and remove 4 Screw C’s from the HDD module.Remove the metal case. Screw C x2Screw C x2 Metal Cover7. Re-attach the metal cover to the new hard drive and tighten 4 Screw C’s. Note the green PC board of the hard diskdrive is facing against the metal case. 8. Re-attach the HDD Cable Connector to the HDD module.9. Re-attach and tighten 4 Screw B’s. (If the HDD assemblyis not fully inserted into the bay, the screw and its hole will not line up.) 10. Replace the System Device Cover and 2 Screw A’s.Congratulations! You have now completed the hard driveupgrade. When you boot up the PC, you may need to create a primary HDD partition and reformat the new drive and re-installO/S, drivers, and all the necessary applications.4-4
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerUpgrading the System Memory Many applications will generally run faster when the computer’sdynamic memory capacity is increased. The computer provides oneDDR memory socket, located underneath the System Device Cover.You can increase the amount of memory by replacing the existing one with a dual inline memory module (commonly known as DIMM)of a higher capacity. The DIMM can be 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, or 1024MB in capacity. The DIMM is of type DDR SDRAM, has 200 pins and runs on 2.5V. The DIMM should be PC1600, PC2100, orPC2700 compliant.Warning: Memory upgrade is a delicate process. Please observe the followinginstructions carefully or have a qualified technician install it for you. Damages due to mishandling of this procedure are NOT covered by the manufacture’s warranty.Warning: Changing memory while your computer is in suspend or power-savingmode may cause permanent damage to the hardware. Make sure you turn off the power and unplug the AC cord before proceeding with a memory upgrade.Warning: You should only use the DIMM module that is approved by the reselleror the manufacturer; otherwise the system may become unstable.4-5
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerInstalling a memory module (DIMM) into the systemTo install the DIMM, do the following: 1. Power OFF the notebook. Unplug the AC cord and allcables/devices attached to the notebook.2. Place your hand on a large metal object momentarily to discharge any static electricity. Place the notebook on a flat surface and fully open the LCD lid. 3. Find the keyboard latches near the upper edge of the keyboard.Latch A Latch A4. The latch is spring-loaded. It will retract when pressedand revert back to its original position when released. Using a small blade to press the latch inward. The keyboard tray shouldpop up slightly over the latch. If the keyboard tray does not popup, try to gently lift it up just over the latch. Repeat the step for the other keyboard latches.5. Carefully lift up the bottom edge and position the keyboard out of the way and the following is revealed.4-6
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerScrew A x3Metal CoverMetal Cover6. Remove 3 Screw A’s and remove the DIMM Metal Cover.The DIMM socket is now seen as shown below.DIMM Socket x27. If you need to remove an old DIMM from the socket,press out on the latches located on both edges of the socket at the same time. The DIMM should pop up to an angle of 30 degree (see diagram below.). Pull the DIMM module out of the memory socket. Store away the DIMM for the future use.4-7
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computer8. Install the new DIMM module into the memory socket.The DIMM will only fit in one orientation. Insert the DIMM at an angle of approximately 30 degrees into the empty memorysocket. Then press it firmly so that the contact edge is driven into the receiving socket.Notch9. Pivot the DIMM until the latches on both sides of the socket snap into place. Note: Notice the notch on the DIMM. The notches should fit nicely with thesocket.10. Replace DIMM Metal Cover and 3 Screw A’s. Put the keyboard back to its position. Make sure the upper edge of the keyboard now resides under the spring-loaded latches.Congratulations! You have just completed the memory upgrade.When you boot up the computer, you should expect to see anincrease in DRAM capacity.Note: Your computer has been tested with a wide range of DIMM on the market. However, not all memory modules are compatible. Check with yoursystem vendor for a list of compatible DIMM for your computer.4-8
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerAdding a Mini-PCI Type Wireless LAN Card (Optional Device) Your computer comes with a unique Mini PCI Card socket, which is located next to the DRAM socket and inside the DRAM door. Thesocket allows the computer to add unique features such as wirelessLAN (IEEE802.11b). Ask your dealer on the availability of the mini PCI card.Warning: Installing a mini PCI card is a delicate process. Please observe the following instructions carefully or have a qualified technician install it for you.Damages due to mishandling of this procedure are NOT covered by themanufacture’s warranty.Warning: Installing the mini PCI card while your computer is in suspend or power-saving mode may cause permanent damage to the hardware. Make sure youturn off the power and unplug the AC cord before proceeding with a memoryupgrade.4-9
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerInstalling a Mini PCI Card into the SystemTo install a new Mini PCI card, do the following:1. Follow steps in the previous section, Installing a memorymodule (DIMM) into the system, to access the Mini PCI Socket.Remove 3 Screw B’s and MiniPCI Socket Metal Cover.Screw B x3Metal CoverMini PCI Card SocketWireless Antenna Cable with Connector2. The mini PCI card will only fit in one direction. Align thesmall notch in the module with the socket on the connector andinsert the card at an angle of approximately 30 degrees into the empty socket. Then press it firmly so that the contact edge isdriven into the receiving socket. Pivot the mini PCI card until 4-10
Ϯ chapter 4 upgrading your computerthe latches on both sides of the socket snap into place.Note: If you want to remove a mini PCI card from the socket, press out on thelatches located on both edges of the socket at the same time. The card should pop up to an angle of 30 degree.3. Locate 2 antenna cables with connectors. Snap the connectors to the copper sockets on the Mini PCI Wireless LANcard. (Note: The connectors are fairly small! This may takesome maneuvering. You may want to connect the antenna cables before inserting the wireless card into the socket. )4. Replace the Mini PCI socket cover and the keyboardaccording to the steps detailed in the previous section.Congratulations! You have now completed the mini PCI cardinstallation. During the next time the system boots to Windows,the system will prompt for driver location. Insert the FactoryCD-ROM and point to the directory where the Wireless LAN driver can be found. In addition to installing the driver, you may also need to run a Setup.exe program to install the card’s utility applications before it is fully operational.4-11
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingCHAPTERϰ FIVETROUBLE SHOOTING In this chapter, you will learn how to solve common hardware and softwareproblems.5-1
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingYour computer has been fully tested and complies with the system specifications before shipping. However, incorrect operations and/or mishandling may cause problems.This chapter provides a reference for identifying and correctingcommon hardware and software problems that you may encounter.When you encounter a problem, you should first try to go throughthe recommendations in this chapter. Instead of returning the computer and waiting for repair, you may easily solve the problemsby considering the following scenarios and possible solutions. If theerror continues, contact your reseller for service information.Before taking further actions, consider the followingsuggestions: Check to see if the problem persists when all the external devices are removed.  Check to see that the green light indicator on the AC adapteris lit.  Check to see the power cord is properly plugged to the wall outlet and to the computer. Check to see the power indicator of the computer is on. Check to see if your keyboard is operational by pressing and holding any key. Check for any incorrect or loose cable connections. Make sure the latches on the connectors latch securely on to the receptorend. Be sure you have not performed an incorrect setting on the 5-2
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootinghardware devices in the BIOS Setup utility. A faulty setting may cause the system to misbehave. If you are not sure of the changesyou made, try to restore all the settings to factory defaults. Be sure all the device drivers are installed properly. For example, without the audio driver properly installed, the speakersand microphone will not work. If external devices such as USB camera, scanner, printer do not function correctly when connected to the system, it is usually the device’s own problem. Consult the device’s manufacturer first.  Some software programs, which have not gone throughrigorous coding and testing, may cause problems during your routine use. Consult the software vendor for problem solving.  Legacy peripheral are not plug-and-play capable. You need to restart the system with these devices powered up and connectedfirst. Be sure to go to BIOS SETUP and load DEFAULT SETTINGafter BIOS re-flash. Be sure the Quick Key Lockout Switch on the bottom of the computer is not engaged; otherwise the quick keys will not work. 5-3
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingAudio Problems No speaker output -  Turn up the volume dial located at the right edge of thecomputer. See Chapter 1 for its location. Software volume control is turned down in MicrosoftSound System or is muted. Double-click the speaker icon onthe lower right corner of the taskbar to see if the speaker hasbeen muted or turned down all the way. Most audio problems are software-related. If yourcomputer worked before, chances are software may have beenset incorrectly. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-clickthe Sounds and Audio Devices icon. In the Audio page, make sure that C-Media Wave Device is the default playback device.Sound cannot be recorded - Double-click the speaker icon on the lower right corner of the taskbar to see if the microphone has been muted.1. Click Options and select Properties.2. Select Recording and click the OK button. 3. After Click OK button, the recording volume control panelwill appear. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-clickthe Multimedia icon (or Sounds and Audio Devices icon). In the Volume or Audio page, make sure that C-Media Wave Device is the default recording device.5-4
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingHard Disk Problems The hard disk drive does not work or is not recognizable -  If you had just performed a hard disk upgrade, make surethe hard drive connector is not loose and the hard disk drive is also correctly seated. Remove it and reinsert it firmly, and restart your PC. (Refer to Chapter 4 for details.) The new HDD may need to be partitioned and reformatted. O/S and drivers will need to be re-installed as well.  Check the hard disk indicator LED. When you access afile, the LED lamp should light up momentarily. The new HDD may be defective or is not compatible. If your computer has been subjected to static electricityor physical shock, you may have damaged the disk drive. The hard drive is making abnormal whining noises -  You should back up your files as soon as possible. Make sure the source of noise is indeed from the hard drive and not the fan or other devices. The hard disk drive has reached its capacity -  Run Disk Cleanup utility in Windows. [Start > AllPrograms > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Cleanup] Thesystem will prompt you for what to do.  Archive files or programs that you had no longer used by moving them to an alternative storage medium (floppy disk, optical record-able disk, etc.) or uninstall programs that no longer use. 5-5 Many browsers store files in the hard drive as a cache to speed up the performance. Check the program’s Online Help
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingfor instructions on decreasing the cache size or on removingtemporary Internet files.  Empty the Recycle Bin to create more disk space. Whenyou delete files, Windows saves them to the Recycle Bin. The hard disk takes longer to read a file -  If you have been using the drive for a period, the files may be fragmented. Go to [Start > Programs > Accessories >System Tools > Disk Defragmenter] to perform a disk defragmentation. This operation may take a while.  Interrupt requests or problems with other hardwaredevices may have occupied the CPU and therefore slows downthe system performance.The files are corrupted -  Run the Error-checking utility in Windows to check the HDD. Double-click My Computer. Right-click C: and selectProperties. Click Check Now in Error-checking in Tools.5-6
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingCD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-RW, or Combo Drive ProblemsThe CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or Combo drive does not work -  Try rebooting the system.  The disk is damaged or files are not readable. After you have inserted a CD-ROM disk, it may take a moment before you can access its content.The drive dose not read any disks -  The CD may not be properly seated in the tray. Makesure the disk is firmly seated onto the spindle. The disk is damaged or not readable.The disk cannot be ejected -  Normally, it takes a few seconds to eject the disk.  If the disk cannot be ejected, it may be mechanicallyjammed. Straighten out a paper clip and insert it to a tiny hole next to the eject button. This should reject the disk tray. If not, return the unit for repair. Do not forcefully pull on the disk tray.The CD-RW drive (optional device) cannot record - You need to purchase and install a burner utility program to record files to a blank media.5-7
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingDisplay ProblemsThe display panel is blank when the system is turned on -  Make sure the computer is not in the Standby or Hibernate suspend modes. The display is turned off to conserve energy in these modes.The screen is difficult to read -  The display resolution should at least be set to at least1024x768 for optimal viewing.1. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-clickthe Display icon. 2. Under the Settings page, set screen resolution to at least 1024x768 and choose at least 256 colors.The screen flickers -  It is normal if the display flickers a few times during shutting down or powering up. 5-8
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingKeyboard and Mouse Problems The built-in touch pad performs erratically -  Make sure there is no excess perspiration or humidity on your hand when using the touch pad. Keep the surface of the touch pad clean and dry. Do not rest your palm or wrist on the surface of the touch pad while typing or using the touch pad.The built-in keyboard accepts no input -  If you are connecting an external keyboard to the system,the built-in keyboard may not work.  Try restarting the system. The characters on the screen repeat while I type. You may be holding the keys down too long while you’retyping. Keep the keyboard clean. Dust and dirt under the keyscould cause them to stick. Configure the keyboard to wait longer before the autorepeat feature starts. To adjust this feature, Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel], and double-click the Keyboard icon. A dialogue box shows up with the adjustable settings for the keyboard.5-9
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingCMOS Battery Problem A message “CMOS Checksum Failure” displays during the booting process or the time (clock) resets when booting -  Try to reboot the system.  If the message “CMOS Checksum Failure” appearsduring the booting procedure even after rebooting, it may indicate failure of the CMOS battery. If so, you need to replacethe battery. This battery normally lasts two to five years. Thebattery is of type CR2032 (3V). You may replace it by yourself. The battery is located next to the DDR DRAM socket. See Chapter 4 on how to access the DDR DRAM socket. If you are not sure how this is done, return the notebook to the dealer.5-10
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingMemory Problems The POST does not show an increased memory capacitywhen you have already installed additional memory -  Certain brands of memory module may not be compatible with your system. You should ask your vendor for a list of compatible DIMM.  The memory module may not be installed properly. Go back to Chapter 4 to review the details of this operation.  The memory module may be defective.The O/S issues an insufficient memory error message during operation -  This is often a software or Windows-related problem. Aprogram is draining the memory resources. Close the application programs you’re not using andrestart the system. You need to install additional memory module. Forinstructions, go to Chapter 4 Upgrading Your Computer.5-11
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingModem Problems The built-in modem does not respond -  Make sure the modem driver is loaded properly. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Phone andModem Options] and go to Modems tab. Make sure SmartLink56K Voice Modem or Uniwill V.90 Modem is listed. Otherwise,click the Add button to add the modem drive, which is located in the factory CD-ROM (or floppy diskette). Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System] and click Device Manager button in the Hardware page to check for possible resource or driver conflict. See Windows on-line help or manual for how to handle such problems. Make sure the phone line, which the computer isconnected to, is working.Connection difficulties - Be sure to disable Call Waiting on the phone line.  Be sure to have the correct country setting where yourcomputer is used. [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Modem Settings > Configuration] In the Country/Area pull-down menu, select the appropriate country setting.  Excessive line noise might cause the connection to bedropped. To check this, put the regular phone handset on the line and placing a phone call. If you do hear abnormal noise, tryto make the modem connection with a different line or contactyour local telephony company for service. Make sure the cable connection is firm.  Try a different receiver number and see if the problempersists.5-12
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingNetwork Adapter / Ethernet Problems The Ethernet adapter does not work -  Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System >Hardware > Device Manager]. Double-click on NetworkAdapters and check if SiS 900-Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter appears as one of the adapters. If it does not exist,Windows has not detected the National Semiconductor FastEthernet adapter or the device driver has not been installedproperly. If there is a yellow mark or red-cross on the networkadapter, it may be a device or resource conflict. Replace or update the device driver from the factory CD-ROM disk or consult Windows manual on how to solve the resource conflict problem. Make sure the physical connections on both ends of the cable are good. The hub or concentrator may not be working properly.Check to see if other workstations connected to the same hub or concentrator is working.The Ethernet adapter does not appear to operate in the 100Mbps transmission mode -  Make sure the hub you are using supports 100Mbpsoperation. Make sure that your RJ-45 cable meets the 100Base-TXrequirements. Make sure the Ethernet cable is connected to the hub Γsocket that supports 100Base-TX mode. The hub may have both 100Base-TX and 100Base-T sockets.5-13
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingPC Card / PCMCIA Problems Note: Some system may not have the PC Card Slot option.PC Cards do not function- Make sure you have properly installed the driver for thecard. Consult the card’s manual or contact the vendor for trouble-shooting.The PC card cannot be recognized -  Windows NT4.0 does not support PCMCIA (PC Card)function. You may need an external program for this. Make sure the card is fully inserted; the outer end of the card should be even with the edge of the computer. Remove and insert the PC card again. Make sure there is no IRQ conflict with the card. See Windows on-line help for solving IRQ conflicts. Reboot the computer and see if the problem persists. The card may be defective. Try the card on anothersystem, if possible. Windows crashes or freezes when you remove the PC card- Make sure you have <Stop> the PC card before removing it. Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon at the lower right corner of the task bar and select the card you wish to stop. When you click <Close>, in few seconds Windowswill prompt you to remove the card. 5-14
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingPerformance ProblemsThe computer becomes hot -  In a 35oC environment, the certain areas of the computer’s back case are expected to reach 50 degrees. Make sure the air vents are not blocked. If the fan does not seem to be working at high temperature (50 degrees Celsius and up), contact the servicecenter. Certain programs that are processor-intensive may increase the computer temperature to a degree where the computer automatically slows down its CPU clock to protectitself from thermal damage.The program appears stopped or runs very slowly - Press CTRL+ALT+DEL to see if an application is still responding. Restart the computer. This may be normal for Windows when it is processingother CPU-intensive programs in the background or when the system is accessing slow-speed devices such the floppy disk drive. You may be running too many applications. Try to closesome applications or increase system memory for higherperformance. The processor may have been overheated due to the system’s inability to regulate its internal heat. Make sure the computer’s ventilation grills are not blocked. 5-15
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingPrinter Problems The printer does not print -  Make sure the cable connection is secured and the printer is powered up, if the printer is connected via the parallelport. Run the printer self-test to see if it reports any problem. Check if the printer displays any error messages. A paperjam may have occurred. Make sure you have already installed the printer driver. Try rebooting the system with the printer powered up andconnected first.The printer does not print what’s on the screen -  The information displayed on the screen may not exactly be the same as what is printed. If the printer prints extra and strange symbols, it is theresult of the cache (garbage) in the printer memory buffer.Cancel all the printer tasks and toggle off the printer powerswitch to clear up the memory buffer. Then, turn the printer back online and print again. Make sure you install the correct printer driver.The printer does not respond to infrared communication -  See Infrared Problems listed elsewhere in this chapter.5-16
Ϯ chapter 5 trouble shootingFirewire (IEEE1394) and USB2.0 Problems The USB device does not work -  Windows NT 4.0 does not support USB protocols Check the settings in the Windows Control Panel.  Make sure you have installed the necessary devicedrivers. Contact the device vendor for additional support.The IEEE1394 port does not work -  Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System >Hardware > Device Manager]. You should see an entry which reads “IEEE 1394 Bus host controllers”. If it does not exist,Windows has not detected the host controller or the devicedriver has not been installed properly. If there is a yellow markor red-cross on the 1394 host controller, it may be a device or resource conflict. Replace or update the device driver from the factory CD-ROM disk or consult Windows manual on how to solve the resource conflict problem. Make sure the cable is fully connected. Make sure you have installed the necessary devicedrivers. Contact the device vendor for additional support.5-17
Ϯ appendix A product specificationAPPENDIXϰ APRODUCT SPECIFICATIONA-1
Ϯ appendix A product specificationϰProcessor and Core Logic Intel P4 ( 3.Љ06 GHz), 478 Pins FC-PGA2 Type, 400/533/800 MHz FSB, 512 KB L2 with ErrorCorrection Code SiS 846FX + SiS SB963 chipset with audio, modem LAN, and USB2.0 controllers integrated400/533/800 MHz Front Side Bus 266/333 MHz DDR interfaceϰSystem MemoryDDR SDRAM, 333/266 MHz, PC2700 / PC2100 / PC1600 compatible0 / 128 / 256 / 512 / 1024MB, 2.5-Volt 64-bit bus Two 200-pin DIMM sockets, Max 2 GB ϰDisplayz 16-inch (1600x1200 UXGA or 1400x1050 SXGA+) active-matrix TFT display with up to 16M colors orz 15.4-inch (1680x1050 WSXGA+ or 1280x800WXGA) active-matrix TFT display with up to 16M colorsz nVidia GeForce FX Go5600 256-bit 2D / 3D graphics accelerator or z ATI Mobility Radeon 9?00 256-bit 2D / 3D graphics accelerator8X AGP architecture graphics capabilityHardware Motion Compensation and IDCT Supportedfor MPEG1/2 Playback 64MB or 128MB DDR DRAM Direct3D compatible, DirectX compatibleProcessorCore LogicMemory TypeDefaultMemoryExpansionLCD Panel optionsGraphic AcceleratorOptionsAGP BusMotionPlaybackFrame BufferOtherFeaturesA-2
Ϯ appendix A product specificationϰAudioChipsetAudio CodecSound CapabilitiesChipsetTransmission Rate ChipsetMACPnP FunctionFlow ControlSpeed Selection Other Features SiS SB963 integrated audio controllerRealtek 8110SDirectSound 3D acceleratorSoundBlaster Pro compatibleAC97 V2.2 compatible2or 4 Stereo Speakers (1 Watt each)ϰModemSiS SB963 integrated Modem Controller with MDC card, AC97 V2.2 Modem supportV.90 / K56flex for download data speed up to 56Kbps.V.34, V.17, V.29 protocol supportedϰLAN / EthernetSiS SB963 integrated Ethernet function for 10/100Base-TX network standardsRealtek 8169SWindows 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 / XP Plug and Play compatibleAutomatic Jam and auto-negotiation for flow controlAuto Negotiation and Parallel detection for automaticspeed selection (IEEE 802.3u) High performance 32-bit PCI bus master architecturewith integrated DMA controller for low CPU and busutilizationRemote Wake-up Scheme supportedHot Insertion supportedA-3
Ϯ appendix A product specificationϰFirewire IEEE1394(a)SiS SB963 IEEE1394 OHCI Host Controller and Up to 400 MbpsFW802Expandable up to 63 devices in chainsϰ Storage2.5-inch format hard disk drive5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module with24X speed5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module (Optional Purchase) 5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module (Optional Purchase) 5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module (Optional Purchase) 5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module (Optional Purchase) Hard DriveCD-ROMDVD-ROMCD-RWCombo DriveDVDrR/rRWKeyboardTouch padChipsetPHY Layer Capabilitiesϰ Keyboard & Touch pad88/90-key QWERTY keyboard with embedded numerickeypad and Windows keys, 19mm Pitch Built-in Touch Pad with PageUp / PageDown Buttonsand Scroll Bar19.05mm Pitch A-4
Ϯ appendix A product specificationϰ Ports and ConnectorsOne Microphone-in jack One Headphone / SPDIF jack One VR Dial for audio volume controlOne Firewire (IEEE1394) host connectorThree USB2.0-compliant connectorsOne standard network Ethernet connector (RJ-45)One modem / phone connector (RJ11)One S-video (TV-out) output connectorOne DC-in connectorOne 25-pin parallel port connectorOne 15-pin VGA connectorOne Consumer IR Receiver lens for Remote (Optional)One SIR/FIR PortOne Card Reader slot (MMC/MS/SD supported)One PC Card Slot (type II)One TV Tuner Module connector (Coaxial cable, RCAAudio Input Jacks, RCA Video Input Jack supported)ϰ Battery Pack / AC Adapterz Li-ion 12-Cell pack, 11.1V x 8800 mAh, 97.68Wh or z Li-ion 12-Cell pack, 10.8V x 8800 mAh, 95.04Wh or z Li-ion 12-Cell pack, 10.8V x 8000 mAh, 86.4Wh or Smart Battery Compliant Autosensing AC-in 100~240V, DC-out 20V, 160WAudio-In PortAudio-Out / SPDIFVolume Pot FirewireUSB2.0 PortEthernetModemS-VideoPower-InParallelVGA Port Consumer IR FIR/SIRCard ReaderPC Card Slot MultimediaInput Port Battery PackOptionsFeatureAdapterAC-Input /  DC-Output A-5
Ϯ appendix A product specificationϰ BIOSPnP FunctionSelf TestAuto DetectionPower ManagementSecurityOther Features O/SDimensionWeightEnvironmental LimitsAMI PnP BIOSPower On Self TestDRAM auto-detection, auto-sizingL2 Cache auto-detectionHard disk type auto-detectionAPM 1.2 (Advanced Power Management) & ACPI 2.0 (Advanced Configuration Power Interface)Smart Power ®Two Level Password Protections32bit access, Ultra DMA, PIO5 Mode supportMulti-boot capabilitySupport: Microsoft Windows 2000 / XP Compatible: Microsoft Windows 95/ 98/ 98SE/ ME/ NT4.0ϰ Physical SpecificationFor 16”-LCD model: 350 (W) x 290 (D) x 40.5 (H) mmFor 15.4”-LCD model: 350 (W) x 290 (D) x 38.5 (H) mmFor 16”-LCD model: 7.5 lbs / 3.4 KG (with CD-ROM) For 15.4”-LCD model: 7.3 lbs / 3.3 KG (with CD-ROM)Operating Temperature: 5 to 35oC (41 to 95oF)Operating Humidity: 20 to 90 percent RH (5 to 35oC)Storage Temperature: -20 to 50oC (-4 to 122oF)A-6
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesAPPENDIXϰ BAGENCY REGULATORY NOTICESB-1
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesFederal Communications Commission NoticeThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limitsare designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordancewith the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined byturning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technicianfor help. ModificationsThe FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modificationsmade to this device that are not expressly approved by the Manufacture may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Connections to Peripheral DevicesConnections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallicRFI/EMI connector hoods to maintain compliance with FCC Rules andRegulations.Declaration of ConformityThis device complies with Part 15/68 the FCC Rules. Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,including interference that may cause undesired operation.European NoticeProducts with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive(89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) and R&TTEDirective (1999/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the EuropeanB-2
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesCommunity.Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the followingEuropean Norms: EN55022 (CISPR 22)  Radio Frquency Interference EN50082 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4)  Electro-magneticImmunity EN 300 328-2 (ETS 300 328) Radio Spectrum Matter. TBR21 (ETS TBR21) Terminal Equipment. EN60950 (IEC950) I.T.E. Product SafetyCanadian NoticeThis digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noiseemissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interferenceregulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.Le present appareil numerique nemet pas de bruits radioelectriquesdepassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de Classe B prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le Ministere des Communications du Canada.Power Cord Requirement The power cord supplied with the AC adapter should match the plug andvoltage requirements for your local area. Regulatory approval for the ACadapter has been obtained using the power cord for the local area. However, if you travel to a different area and need to connect to a differentoutlet or voltage, you should use one of the power cords listed below. Topurchase a power cord (including one for a country not listed below) or a replacement ac adapter, contact your local dealer.U.S. and Canada The cord set must be UL-Listed and CSA-Certified or C-UL Listed. The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are (1) No. 18 AWG,(2) Type SJ, and (3) 3-conductor. The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A. The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with a NEMA5-15P (15A, 125V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250V) configuration.JapanB-3 All components of the cord set (cord, connector, and plug) must beara `PSE` mark and registration number in accordance with theGemtek declares that WMIA-105AG ( FCC ID: MXF-M921015AG ) is limited in CH1~CH11 by specified firmware controlled in USA.
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesJapanese Dentori Law. The minimum specification for the flexible cord are: (1) 0.75 mm2 conductors, (2) Type VCT or VCTF, and (3) 3-conductor. The cord set must have minimum rated current capacity of 7 A. The attachment plug must be a two-pole, grounded type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (15 A, 125 VAC) configuration.Other Countries The cord set fittings must bear the certification mark of the agencyresponsible for evaluation in a specific country. Acceptable agenciesare:BSI (UK) OVE (Australia) CEBEC (Belgium) SEMKO (Sweden)FIMKO (Finland)DEMKO (Denmark) NEMKO (Norway)SETI (Finland)EANSW (Australia) SEV (Switzerland)IMQ (Italy)UTE (France)CCC (China)PSB (Singapore)PSE (Japan)BSMI (Taiwan)B (Polish)  The flexible cord must be of a HAR (harmonized) type HO5VV-F3-conductor cord with a minimum conductor size of 0.03 squareinches. The cord set must have a current capacity of at least 10 A and a nominal voltage rating of 125 / 250 VAC.CAUTION: MODEL 766NSx IS DESIGNED TO USE WITH THEFOLLOWING AC ADAPTER MODEL ONLYManufacture: LITE-ON ELECTRONICS, INC. Model: PA-1161-02 (160W)B-4
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesTelephone lines requirement The appropriate utilization of 26AWG telephone line cord on unit. CAUTION: Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outletbefore servicing or disassembling this equipment.CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.Battery Pack SafetyThe battery pack is intended to use only with this notebook.Do not disassemble the pack.Do not dispose of the battery pack in fire or water.To avoid risk of fire, burns, or damage to your battery pack, do not allow a metal object to touch the battery contacts.Handle a damaged or leaking battery with extreme care. If you comein contact with the electrolyte, wash the exposed area with soap andwater. If it contacts the eye, flush the eye with water for 15 minutesand seek medical attention.Do not charge the battery pack if the ambient temperature exceeds45к (113л).To obtain a replacement battery, contact your local dealer.Do not expose the battery pack to high storage temperatures (above60к, 140л). When discarding a battery pack, contact your local waste disposalprovider regarding local restrictions on the disposal or recycling of batteries. Use only supplied AC Adapter for charging.CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replaceonly with same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer`s instructions or locallaws.VORSICHT! Explisionsgefahr bei unsachgernazen Austausch der Batterie.Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenemahnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien navh Angaben des Herstellers.B-5
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesLaser SafetyThe optical drive used with this computer is certified as a Class 1 laser device according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services(DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard and International Standards IEC 825 / IEC 825-1 (EN60825 / EN60825-1). The device is not consideredharmful, but the following precautions are recommended: Do not open the unit.  Avoid direct exposure to the laser beam. If the unit requires service, contact an authorized service center. Ensure proper use by reading and following the instructions carefully. Do not attempt to make any adjustment of the unit. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTAPPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 LASERSCHUTZKLASSE 1 PRODUKTWarning!Do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet containing the laser. The laser beam used in this product is harmful to the eyes. The use of optical instruments, such as magnifying lenses, with this product increase the potential hazard to your eyes. For your safety, have this equipmentserviced only by an authorized service provider.LED (Infrared) SafetyThe infrared port located on the left side of this computer is classified as a Class 1 LED (light-emitting diode) device according to InternationalStandard IEC 825-1 (EN60825-1). This device is not considered harmful,but the following precautions are recommended: Do not attempt to view the infrared LED beam with any type of opticaldevice. Do not attempt to make any adjustment of the unit.  If the unit requires service, contact an authorized service center. Avoid direct eye exposure to the infrared LED beam. Be aware that the beam is invisible light and cannot be seen.CLASS 1 LED PRODUCTLEDSCHUTZKLASSE 1 PRODUKTB-6
Ϯ appendix B agency regulatory noticesLithium battery warningThis computer contains a lithium battery to power the clock and calendarcircuitry.CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is replaced incorrectly. Replaceonly with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.ATTENTION: Il y a danger d’xplosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement avcc unc batterie du meme type ou d’un type recommande par le constructer. Mettre au rebut les batteries usageesconformement aux instructions du fabricant.VORSICHT! Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemBen Austausch der Batterie Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenemahnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers.Der Arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 betragt 70dB(A) oder weniger.Zum Netzanschlua dieses Gerates ist eine geprufte Leitung zu verwenden.Fur einen Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerategewicht groBer 3kg ist eineLeitung nicht leichter als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm2 einzusetzen.Die Steckdose muB nahe dem Gerat angebracht und leichtzuganglich sein.B-7
Federal Communication Commission Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonableprotection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance withthe instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does causeharmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of thefollowing measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate thisequipment.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must acceptany interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Statement Needed to be Shown on End ProductSince this module is installed inside the end product, the end product should be affixed a label onvisible area showing that this product contain a RF module, and also its FCC ID.IMPORTANT NOTE:FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolledenvironment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cmbetween the radiator & your body.This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna ortransmitter.The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how toinstall or remove this RF module in the users manual of the end product which integrate thismodule.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required.    However,the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliancerequirements required with this module installed ( for example, NB, AP, Router )IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptopconfigurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longerconsidered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product.    In these circumstances, theOEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) andObtaining a separate FCC authorization.                                 End Product LabellingThis transmitter module is authorized only for use in devices where the antenna may be installed suchthat 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users ( for example: NB, AP, Router ) The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:  “ Contains TX FCC ID: MXF-M921015AG ”.Manual Information That Must be IncludedThe users manual for end users must include the following information in a prominent location “IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used forthis transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons andmust not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”

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