Fujian Helios Technologies HETD26L TD-LTE Digital Repeater User Manual

Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd. TD-LTE Digital Repeater

User Manual

     Helios® Digital TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeaters TD-LTE 2300MHz / TD-LTE 2500MHz / TD-LTE 2600MHz  User Manual            Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com
  2 Contents Copyright ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Warning ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 2 Illuminating ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 4 Main Features ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 5 Application Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 6 Technical Specification ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 7 Typical Applications .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 8 Optional Accessories ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 9 Installation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 10 Commissioning ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 11 Local Control ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 11.1 Hardware Connection ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10 11.2 System Requirements ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10 11.3 Software Installation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11 11.4 Log on .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 11.5 Basic Info .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 11.6 Alarm Info .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 11.7 Timeslot Set ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 11.8 Advance ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 11.9 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 11.10 Setup Wizard.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
  3  Copyright © Copyright Helios Telecom. All rights reserved.  The copyright of this document is owned by Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd. without the prior written permission obtained from Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd., this document shall not be reproduced  and excerpted in any form or by  any  means,  stored  in  a  retrieval  system,  modified, distributed and translated into other languages, applied for a commercial purpose in whole or in part.  Disclaimer This document and the information contained herein is provided on an “AS IS” basis. Helios® may make improvement or changes in this document, at any time and without notice and as it sees fit.    Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd. 4/F, Helios Building, No. 12 Xiangyue Road, Torch Hi-Tech Industrial Zone, Xiangan District, Xiamen P.R.China 361100 Phone: +86-592-5785219, 5785229 Fax: +86-592-5785239 E-mail: info@heliostelecom.com Website: http://www.heliostelecom.com Local Representativ
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 4  Warning The product has been tested and found to comply with the Federal Communications Commission(FCC) RF Exposure Requirements,pursuant to FCC Part 27. The Manufacturer’s rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5dB,especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. In order to comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements, the BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-AB antenna installation must comply with following: The base station antenna must be installed so as to provide a minimum separation distance of 60cm between the antenna and persons within the area.This antenna should with gain less than 11dBi ,VSWR≤1.5:1,ZO=50ohms) The service antenna must be installed so as to provide a minimum separation distance of at least 25cm between the indoor antenna connected to the RF booster and the human user’s body within the area. This antenna should with gain of 0-7dBi,VSWR≤2:1, ZO=50ohms.  INSTALLATION   WARNING:This  is  NOT  a  CONSUMER  device.It  is  designed  for  installation  by  FCC LICENSEES  and  QUALIFIED  INSTALLERS.You  MUST  have  an  FCC  LICENSE  or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device.Unauthorized use may result in significant  forfeiture  penalties,including  penalties  in  excess  of  $100,000  for  each continuing violation.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 5  Thanks  for  choosing  Helios  Pico  Repeaters,  please  read  the  User  Manual carefully before using the repeater.  1 Overview  TDD-LTE, also known as TD-LTE, was adopted as the evolution of choice for TD-SCDMA, China’s 3G standard. Compare with LTE FDD, LTE TDD uses a different approach, a single frequency sharing the channel between transmission and reception, spacing them apart by multiplexing the two signals on a real time basis. While FDD transmissions require a guard band  between  transmission  and  reception,  TDD  schemes  require  a  guard  time  or  guard interval between transmission and reception.  For TD-LTE operators,  they  must optimize  their  network  and  offer best service  to  users  to improve their competitive ability. However, and 4G signals attenuate severely when traveling through  walls,  floors,  and  windows,  leaving  more  than  50%  of  all  indoor  spaces  with inadequate  coverage  and  poor  data  throughput.  Then  the  operators  need  a  cost-effective solution to resolve such coverage problems easily and rapidly.  Repeaters, Boosters and Amplifiers for mobile network are to relay RF signals for both uplink and  downlink,  they  are  effective  tools  to  enhance  mobile  network  coverage  for  telecom operator, but there are one of the key technologies for the Repeaters, Boosters and Amplifiers with TDD mode must be first resolved, which is Frame Synchronization, without accurate & reliable  TDD  Frame  Synchronization  with  BTS,  the  Repeaters  will  be  unable  to  normally switch between the different time-slots for uplink and downlink and working in harmony with macro network, even will cause big air-interference to macro network.      With ultra-low-noise RF frontend, innovative digital filter, high SFDR (Spurious Free Dynamic Range) ADC, patented TD-LTE frame synchronization algorithms in SDR, TDD-Mate enables accurate,  speedy  and  reliable  frame  synchronization  with  TD-LTE  BTS  and  working  in harmony  with  macro  network.  It  receives  TDD  signal  from  BTS  and  down-converts  to  IF signals  firstly,  then  digitalizes  signal  via  high  speed  ADC  and  implements  baseband demodulation on DSP, and Identifies PSS in DwPTS and SSS in TS0 according to TD-LTE frame structure, and acquire the accurate switch point between UpPTS and DwPTS.  Helios TDD-Mate series TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater is designed for industry users looking to enhance  TD-LTE  indoor  wireless  connectivity.  It  will  be  connected  via  coaxial  cable  to  an outside  Donor  Antenna,  whereas  Service  Antenna  is  built-in  inside  the  repeater.  Donor Antenna is placed outside the building where it has easy access to TD-LTE BTS signal, and the Pico Repeater with built-in Service Antenna is placed in the building where it can extend TD-LTE radio coverage to the blind area.  2 Illuminating Uplink: Communication link from handset to BTS. Downlink: Communication link from BTS to handset. Self-oscillation:  An amplified  signal  being  received  & amplified  again  by  repeater  is  called self-oscillation that will cause components fault. ICS:The Interference Cancellation System, which can automatically detect and eliminate all multi-path  feedback  signals.  It  can  moderate  the  requirements  of  isolation  between  donor antenna and service antenna.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 6 3 Product Overview     A. DC-12V: Connect to AC/DC power adapter, input voltage is +12VDC B. PWR indicator: Green LED for power supply indicator C. RS485 port: Connect to laptop via RS485 cable for local control D. JTAG port: Reserved for manufacturer only E. Micro-USB port: Connect to laptop via Micro-USB cable for local control F. MSport: SMA type female connector for service antenna G. BTS port: SMA type female connector for donor antenna  4 Main Features    Support single band TD-LTE2300MHz, 2500MHz and 2600MHz.   Built-in  Patented  TDD-Mate™  frame  synchronization  algorithm  for  TDD  system  to ensure accurate synchronization and eliminate interfere to macro network.   Built-in patented ICS (Interference Cancellation System) arithmetic in DSP to ensure stable operation.   High working gain as Min. 70dB significantly improves 4G TD-LTE network capacity for operators.   Build-in Intelligent Carrier Scan Function (CSF) and auto local cell with best QoS and RSSI by PSS &SSS, likewise support manually lock expected carrier by software.   Flexible TDD UL/DL Allocations configurable by software (0 to 6), default UL/DL Ratio
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 7 is 1.   Configurable field length of DwPTS/GP/UpPTS by software (0 to 8).   Both support Normal CP (Cyclic Prefix) and Extended CP.   Innovative  Digital  Filtering  and  advanced  baseband  algorithms  in  SDR  to  provide accurate AGC, MGC and Power Control for each time slot with minimum time delay.   Significantly improve data rates in both weak signal areas and most area with good signal areas.   Lower  cost  of  indoor  coverage  and  rapidly  increases  capacity  of  TD-LTE  wireless networks.  Significantly improve Battery Life of subscribers’ handset and UE.   Automatic Gain Control (AGC) continuously monitors path loss and transmit power to deliver max gain.   Optional wireless modem for remote monitoring by SMS, GPRS or TCP/IP. 5 Application Diagram  6 Technical Specification TD-LTE PICO QA INSPECTION RECORD Items Technical Specification DL UL Freq Range 2570~2620MHz  Working Bandwidth Total working bandwidth 50MHz, 20MHz/carrier, total 2 carriers  Output Power DL: 15±2dBm;UL: 15±2dBm   Gain DL: 70±2dB;UL: 70±2dB   Frequency Error ≤0.01ppm (RMS)   EVM EVM≤8%   Input Intermodulation the spurious on Central frequency  ≤10dB@RBW1MHz compare to without the input interference singals (F1,F2).F1=F0±1MHz,F2=F0±11MHz   Out of Band gain (from the edge of transmit band) 0.2~1MHz offset 60.5dB   1~5MHz offset 45.5dB   5~10MHz offset 45.5dB   >10MHz offset 35.5dB   Noise Figure ≤8dB   Spectrum Emission Mask 0.05MHz~5.05MHz ≤-7~14dBm
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 8 5.05MHz~10.05MHz ≤-14dBm   10.05MHz~offset-max ≤-15dBm   Spurious Emissions 9kHz  ~1GHz ≤-36dBm@RBW100KHz   1GHz  ~12.5GHz ≤-30dBm@RBW1MHz   ACRR 5MHz > 20dB   10MHz > 20dB   Output Intermodulation ETSI TS 136 106   Synchronization Range -90~-40dBm  Maximum Input Power -10dBm, 1 minute   Input Power Detection Detection Range for each time slot: -80dBm~-20dBm   Output Power Detection Detection Range for each time slot: -20dBm~+15dBm   Power Supply DC +12V  Power Consumption ≤14W  Temperature Range 0℃~50℃  RF Connector SMA Type Female, 50Ω  Dimensions 172.5*114.5*29 (mm)  Monitoring Interface Micro USB 2.0  RS485 protocol, compatible with common protocol  Box-Header Pitch 2*5 1: 485-A   3: 485-B            5: GND           7: SWDIO     9: GND 2: 485-A   4: 485-B 6: GND 8: SWCLK 10: +3.3V  CONCLUSION TEST ENGINEER APPROVED ISSUED STAMP  Other Technical Specification: Items Helios®Digital TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeaters Frequency Range (Customized) TD-LTE 2.3G, TD-LTE 2.5G, TD-LTE 2.6G Max Output Power +15dBm Working Bandwidth Customized TDD UL/DL Allocations Configurable 0 to 6 configurable by software (Default setting is 1) Cyclic Prefix Configurable Normal CP or Extend CP configurable by software Field Length of DwPTS/GP/UpPTS Configurable 0 to 8 configurable by software Gain Min70dB AGC Control Range Min 40dB Gain Control Range 31dB (1dB Step) VSWR < 1.5 Ripple in Band Max +/- 1.5dB Cancellation Window Size 0 - 6µSec Interference Cancellation Range Min. 5dB Gain ≤ )solation + dB In-band Intermodulation Complies with ETSI Spurious Emissions 9KHz-1GHz Max -36dBm 1GHz-12.75GHz Max -30dBm RF Connector MCX-type Female for option external Receiver Antenna I/O Impedance 50 ohm Noise Figure Max 5dB Group Time Delay Max 6µS  Temperature Range -25 degree Celsius to +55 degree Celsius Relative Humidity Max 95% MTBF Min. 100000 hrs Power Supply AC220V (+/-15%), 50Hz Power Consumption Max 25W NMS Monitor Function Real-time alarm for Temperature, RSSI, Input Under Power, Input Over Power, Output Under Power, Output Over Power, VSWR, Output Power, Gain, Uplink ATT, Downlink ATT, Return Loss, ICS Switch, Isolation and etc. Dimensions 224.5mm*164mm*42mm Weight 2.5Kgs * Technical Specification subject to change without notice
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 9  7 Typical Applications    Office, mini basement and so on.   Meeting room, supermarket, marketplace and so on.   Pub, net bar, dance hall, coffee hall, health club, entertainment place, house, office plant, yacht, public security system and so on.  8 Optional Accessories     Yagi Antenna Arrester Low Loss Feeder Cable  9 Installation A.  With  the  aid  of  mobile  phone  or  TEMS,  find  a  suitable  place  to  install  the  donor antenna on the wall of the building or parapet wall on the top of the building where the signal  bar  is  full  and  call  quality  is  good.  Note  that  the  height  of  donor  antenna should be less than  7  floors  or 20 meters to ensure good call quality and avoid interference to the BTS. On the other hand, users should try their best to separate the donor antenna from the area to be covered as far as possible to ensure the isolation between the donor antenna and service antenna. B.  Fasten the donor antenna (Yagi or Log antenna) on the selected place, and the donor antenna should face to the BTS direction.   C.  Fasten the TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater on the wall where is close to the area to be covered and has available mains socket nearby. The side with Helios logo is service antenna direction which should face to the area to be covered. D.  Connect the feeder cable to the donor antenna and run the cable to the BTS port of the TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater and fasten it along the wall. Note that when the cable goes from outdoor to indoor, the outdoor section should be made U-type bend to prevent water goes into indoor place. Remember to have weatherproofing process for RF connectors. E.  Connect the feeder cable to the BTS port of the TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater and have weatherproofing process for RF connectors. F. Ensure  all  connections  are  correct  and  lock  them.  Now,  the  primary  installation  is finished. G.  Ensure  don’t  use  unauthorized  antennas,cables,  and/or  coupling  devices  not conforming with ERP/EIRP and/or indoor-only use restrictions. H.  Please don`t installed the device in out-door.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 10   10 Commissioning  1)  Plug in the AC/DC power adapter to the nearest 120VAC mains socket, and connect the DC output port to the DC-12V input port of TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater. 2)  Power On. 3)  Check the green PWR LED indicator of TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater should be light on. 4)  The  TD-LTE  ICS  Pico  Repeater  can  run  normally  after  above  process.  Users  can have a Walk Test or CQT Test to check the working status and compare the coverage performance between before and after.   5)  If it needs to configure ARFCNs and UL/DL Allocations, please refer to clause 11.  11 Local Control 11.1 Hardware Connection              Connect RS485 Port of TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater with RS232 port of laptop via RS485 cable and RS485-RS232 converter. If the laptop doesn't have RS232 port, a USB-RS232 converter can be used.  11.2 System Requirements   Operating System: Windows XP/2007/2008  CPU: Intel, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II or higher processor with minimum speed of 1GHz.  Memory:  At  least  1GB  RAM  and  2  GB  is  suggested  to  satisfy  with  minimum requirements for operating system software.  RS232  port:  At least  1  serial  COM port  or USB-RS232 converter,  default baud rate 9600bps. TD-LTEICS Pico Repeater RS485 Cable RS485-RS232 Converter USB-RS232 Converter Laptop
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 11    11.3 Software Installation Click on TDDMATE_Setup_V4.2.exe as following:   Click Next to install the software.  Click Finish to finish the installation.  11.4 Log on  Click shortcut TDDMATE on the desktop as following:  Default User Name: admin Default Password: admin, click Enter to log on
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 12  Administrator:  has  the  right  to  set  and  query  information.  The  administrator username and password are available to set from Tool / Management sub-menu. After successful logon, it will enter into the main windows of TDDMATE LCT Software V4.2, and shows the default page of “Basic Info”. The main window includes six sub windows,  such  as  “Basic  Info”,  “Setup  Wizard”,  “Alarm  Info”,  “Timeslot  Set”, “Advance” and “Hardware”. Please refer to “Figure 2”. Click “ ” button on the top right corner of the main window to log out.  Figure 2 Main Window
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 13   11.5 Basic Info  This window shows basic information of TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater.  TDD  Switch  Method:  There’re  four  options:  UL  Off/DL  On,  UL  On/DL  Off,  UL Off/DL Off and Normal  Carrier Selection Mode: Manual/Automatic.    Locked  Channel  Frequency  (MHz):  Center  frequency  of  locked  channel  in MHz(default working bandwidth: 20MHz which can be customized)  Locked  Sync  Symbol:  PSS(Primary  Synchronization  Signal):  0~2,  SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal): 0~167  Uplink/Downlink Allocation: Uplink-Downlink Allocations Configuration. Following table shows the possible UL/DL allocations configuration (0 to 6):   Uplink-DownlinkAllocations UL/DL Configuration Period (ms) Subframe number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 D S U U U D S U U U 1 D S U U D D S U U D 2 D S U D D D S U D D 3 10 D S U U U D D D D D 4 D S U U D D D D D D 5 D S U D D D D D D D 6 5 D S U U U D S U U D   TS1 Input Power: Input power of Timeslot 1 in dBm  TS1 Output Power: Output power of Timeslot 1 in dBm  TS1 Gain: System gain of Timeslot 1 in dB  Device Temperature: temperature of the Pico Repeater in degree Celsius.  ICS Enable: switch on/off ICS function.  Isolation: it’s defined as (work gain - isolation).For example, “Isolation: 5” means work gain is 5dB higher than the isolation between BTS port and MS port.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 14  Device has been detected on the COMx port, the baud rate is 9600bps: When the software is open, it will automatically search available COM port and check if it’s connected to valid TD-LTE ICS Pico Repeater. “Device has been detected on the  COMx  port,  the  baud  rate  is  9600bps”  means  the  Pico  Repeater  is  well connected and users can get information and set parameters now.  PC does not have serial port:“PC does not have serial port” means there’s no available  COM  port  in  the  laptop  and  users  should  insert  one  USB-RS232 converter and try again. Refresh: Click “Refresh” to update the basic information.  11.6 Alarm Info  The “Alarm Info” window shows all detailed information of working status.   Out of Synchronization: Out of synchronization alarm  VCO Unlock: VCO unlock alarm  Over Temperature: Over temperature alarm (default alarm threshold: 85 degree Celsius)  Input Under Power: Timeslot 1 input power is lower than Sync Threshold  Input  Saturation:  Timeslot  1  input  power  is  higher  than  the  threshold  that  the output power reaches the maximum  Input Overdrive: Timeslot 1 input power is higher than -25dBm  Output Overdrive: Timeslot 1 Output power is higher than 25dBm  Refresh: Click to update working status  Normal: Working status is normal in green  Alarm: In case of alarm items in red, it will switch off the Pico Repeater  Warning:  In  case of warning items  in yellow, it shows warning information only and the Pico Repeater will continue to be working  11.7 Timeslot Set  As  per  3GPP  standard,  each  radio  frame  consists  of  20  Timeslots  whose  detailed information can be viewed and set individually.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 15    Timeslots: Timeslot number.  Input Power: Input power of the timeslot in dBm.  Output Power: Output power of the timeslot in dBm.  LNA ATT: LNA attenuation in dB.  DSP ATT: DSP attenuation in dB.  Timeslot ATT: Timeslot attenuation in dB.  O/P Power Threshold: Output over power alarm threshold for each timeslot.  Refresh Timeslots List: Update Timeslots information.  Refresh Timeslots ATT: Update Timeslots attenuation information.  Refresh O/P Power Threshold: Update over power alarm threshold information.  Set  Timeslots  ATT:  Modify  attenuation  value  for  each  timeslot  and  click  Set timeslots ATT to modify and click Refresh Timeslot ATT to verify. Set  O/P  Power  Threshold:  Modify  over  power  alarm  threshold  value  for  each timeslot and click Set O/P Power Threshold to modify and click Refresh O/P Power Threshold to verify.  11.8 Advance  The page is mainly for advanced items setting.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 16   TDD  Switch  Mode:  Including  4  modes  of  Uplink  Off/Downlink  On,  Uplink On/Downlink Off, Uplink Off/Downlink Off and Normal  Carrier Selection Method: Manual/Automatic  Manual Locked Carrier: Lock the carrier from the Carrier List  Sync Threshold (dBm): Minimum Timeslot 1 input power for synchronization  PSS: Primary Synchronization Signal  SSS: Secondary Synchronization Signal  Uplink/Downlink  Allocation:  As  per  3GPP  standard,  there’re  7  kinds  of Uplink/Downlink Allocations as following: Uplink-Downlink Allocations UL/DL Configuration Period (ms) Subframe number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 D S U U U D S U U U 1 D S U U D D S U U D 2 D S U D D D S U D D 3 10 D S U U U D D D D D 4 D S U U D D D D D D 5 D S U D D D D D D D 6 5 D S U U U D S U U D   Cyclic Prefix Config: 0 (normal CP) or 1 (Extended CP)  Special  Subframe  Config:  As  per  3GPP  standard,  there’re  9  kinds  of  Special Subframe configuration as following: DwPTS/GP/UpPTS length (OFDM symbols) Format Normal CP (Cyclic Prefix) Extended CP (Cyclic Prefix)
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 17 DwPTS GP UpPTS DwPTS GP UpPTS 0 3 10 1 3 8 1 1 9 4 8 3 2 10 3 9 2 3 11 2 10 1 4 12 1 3 7 2 5 3 9 2 8 2 6 9 3 9 1 7 10 2 - - - 8 1 1 - - -   Total ATT: Total system attenuation  ICS Enable: Switch on/off ICS function  Carrier  List:  It  supports  up  to  5  carriers  (default  working  bandwidth  is  20MHz which can be customized) in the carrier list which can be customized. It’s used for carrier scanner  Advance Setting: Modify all Advance items and click Advance Setting to accept  Advance Refresh: After advance setting, click Advance Refresh to verify  if  the configuration is updated or not  Carrier Setting: Modify the center frequency of all five carriers in Carrier List and click Carrier Setting to accept  Carriers  Refresh:  After  carrier  setting,  click  Carrier  Refresh  to  verify  if  the configuration is updated or not  11.9 Hardware  The page is mainly for “Hardware Information” and “Upgrade Program”
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 18  Hardware Information:  Manufacture: default Helios, configurable  Model No: Model number of the Pico Repeater  485 Address: default 00  Operator Code: PLMN code of the operator  Protocol Version: NMS protocol version number  Serial Number: Serial number of the Pico Repeater  FPGA Version: Firmware version number of FPGA  Firmware Version: Firmware version number of ARM  Upgrade Program: It can upgrade program for ARM only via RS485 port, hardware connection refer to clause 11.1.   Click Open and select the update file such as TdPicoEnc.bin. Note: It’s recommended to put the update file into root path of C:\ before upgrade to avoid unpredictable errors    Click Upgrade to finish the upgrading.  Restore Factory Settings: Restore the default settings from ARM  11.10 Setup Wizard  If users don’t know how to setup the Pico Repeater the first time, setup wizard can help users step by step. There’re two modes automatic and manual can be selected.
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 19   Wizard Mode:  Automatic:  In  automatic  mode,  it  will  scan  and  lock  on  the  strongest  carrier according to the carrier  list, users no need  to do anything. However  the locked carrier maybe not the target carrier which users want to use  Manual: In manual mode, it can guide the users to setup the Pico Repeater step by step. Following is the detailed description of manual wizard:  The 1st Step: Select TDD Switch Method Since in TDD system, working frequency is the same for both uplink and downlink, it’s necessary to switch off downlink during uplink test in the lab, and vice versa.     UL Off / DL On: Switch off uplink and switch on downlink for downlink testing  UL On / DL Off: Switch off downlink and switch on uplink for uplink testing  UL Off / DL Off: Switch off uplink and downlink  Normal:  Under  normal  mode  which  should  be  used  on  site,  it  automatically switches on uplink and downlink alternately according to sync signal
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 20   The 2nd Step: Detection of Channel Parameters It  supports  up  to  5  carriers  (default  working  bandwidth  is  20MHz  which  can  be customized) in the carrier list which can be customized   List  from  Intelligent  Carrier  Scanner:  Click  this  button  to  get  detailed information of all carriers within the carrier list  No: Carrier number  Frequency: Center frequency of the carrier in MHz  PSS: Primary Synchronization Signal  SSS: Secondary Synchronization Signal  QoS:  Quality  of  Service  which  is  defined  by  Helios.  It’s  based  on  10  times  of statistics,  the  value  in  QoSbox  means  the  successful  times  to  get  SSS  code. Higher QoS, better quality of service  Rx Level: Timeslot 1 input power in dBm  Special Subframe: 0 (normal CP) or 1 (Extended CP)  Uplink/Downlink Allocation: Uplink/Downlink allocation, 0~6  Cyclic Prefix: 0 (normal CP) or 1 (Extended CP)  Operator Code: PLMN code of the operator  Set: Click on target carrier and click Set to lock on it    Previous: Back to previous page  The 3rd Step: Set the Synchronization Threshold If  the  input  power  is  too  weak  to  ensure  normal  synchronization,  then  the  Pico Repeater cannot be normal working, in such case, it’s necessary to switch off the Pico Repeater to avoid interference   Synchronization  threshold:  If  the  Rx  Level  is  less  than  the  synchronization threshold (default -90dBm, configurable), it will switch off the Pico Repeater  Value: Minimum Rx Level for synchronization in dBm  Set: Input minimum Rx Level in Value box and click Set to modify the threshold  Previous: Back to previous page
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 21   The 4th Step: Set the Uplink/Downlink Allocation As per 3GPP standard, there’re 7 kinds of Uplink/Downlink Allocations as following:            Users should select appropriate configuration number according to BTS’ configuration   Value: Range: 0~6  Set:  Select  configuration  number  in  Value  box  and  click  Set  to  modify  the allocation  Previous: Back to previous page  The 5th Step: Set the Cyclic Prefix   Value: Normal CP or Extended CP  Set: Select CP type in Value box and click Set to modify  Previous: Back to previous page Uplink-Downlink Allocations UL/DL Configuration Period (ms) Subframe number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 D S U U U D S U U U 1 D S U U D D S U U D 2 D S U D D D S U D D 3 10 D S U U U D D D D D 4 D S U U D D D D D D 5 D S U D D D D D D D 6 5 D S U U U D S U U D
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 22   The 6th Step: Set the Special Subframe As  per  3GPP  standard,  there’re  9  kinds  of  Special  Subframe  configuration  as following: DwPTS/GP/UpPTS length (OFDM symbols) Format Normal CP(Cyclic Prefix) Extended CP(Cyclic Prefix) DwPTS GP UpPTS DwPTS GP UpPTS 0 3 10 1 3 8 1 1 9 4 8 3 2 10 3 9 2 3 11 2 10 1 4 12 1 3 7 2 5 3 9 2 8 2 6 9 3 9 1 7 10 2 - - - 8 1 1 - - - Users should select appropriate configuration number according to BTS’ configuration   Value: Range: 0~8  Set: Input configuration number in Value box and click Set to modify  Previous: Back to previous page
Fujian  Helios  Technologies  Co.,  Ltd. www.heliostelecom.com 23    Helios® Single Band Digital TD-LTE ICSPico Repeater User Manual Edition 3.0 (August 2012)             © 2012 Fujian Helios Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.   Information in this guide is subject to change without notice.

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