Electronic Systems Technology ESTEEM195C 450-470MHz Narrow-band UHF modem User Manual ESTEEM USERS MANUAL

Electronic Systems Technology 450-470MHz Narrow-band UHF modem ESTEEM USERS MANUAL

Contents

User Manual Part 2

CHAPTER 7REPEATING FEATURES   Revised: 1 Oct 13  7-4  EST P/N AA107-195CM determine routing and which paths will be blocked.  On a wired Ethernet network, the location of the Root Bridge is not really important, but in a wireless network selection of the Root Bridge is critical to the wireless network routing.  Let’s use one of the Example network diagrams from Chapter 3 to continue the discussion (Figure 4).  STP Phases  The following sections describe the process of the STP in the ESTeem Model 195C/M as how it would happen in the above example.  Learning Phase - Once properly configured, each Model 195C/M will begin to search out the other Model 195C/M units in radio range that are programmed in the AP Repeater Peer table. All Model 195C/M’s will calculate their routes to every Model 195C/M in the network based upon the lowest “path length” to the Root Bridge. Path length is the total number of wireless links (repeater peer links) to transmit a packet through the wireless network to the Root Bridge.   Note: The Root Bridge in a network should be the Model 195C/M where the majority of the data flow is processed. In every wireless network of two or more radios, the Root Bridge should be user defined. If not defined, the ESTeem 195C/M with the lowest MAC address will be designated as the Root Bridge.  In Figure 4, the Plant network (Example 1) is the most logical location for the Root Bridge based upon the amount of data flow.  Setting this site as the root bridge is discussed below in Root Bridge.  Blocking and Forwarding Phase – To ensure you do not have a network loop situation due to redundant paths in your wireless network, the Model 195C/M will recognize and disable (block) one or more redundant links and provide back up links should the primary link fail. This establishes a wireless mesh network with a series of forwarding links, based upon the shortest path length to the Root Bridge.  For example, looking at Figure 4, the Remote Building has two routes to the Root Bridge (Plant Network – Example #1); directly to the site and through the repeater.  The direct link between the two sites is the shortest route (lowest Path Length) and will be selected as the primary route unless overridden by manually changing the Path Length in the configuration.  Path Length  If more than one communication path to the Root Bridge is found, the 195C/M must determine which route to take based upon the lowest Path Length.  The default path length to all links in the 195C/M network is 1.  If the Path Lengths are equal then the lowest MAC address will determine the priority route.  In the ESTeem Mesh Network we want to directly control all data flow so do not want the routes to be automatically determined.  Looking again at our Example in Figure 4, if we made no changes to the default path length of 1 (note values in Figure 3) the lowest path cost would be direct from the Remote Building to the Root Bridge (Plant Network).    Link Description  Total Path Length Direct from Remote Building  1 Remote Build to Root Bridge Through Repeater  2  (Length 1 to repeater + Length 1 to Master = 2)  To configure the 195C/M to select the repeater as the primary radio path, set the path length value for the direct link greater than 2 (such as a value of 3) to make this the primary radio path.  The lowest path length will identify the highest priority.  The Model 195C/M will use this routing, but also switch to direct communication if the repeater were to disappear.  Root Bridge  In any Access Point Repeater network consisting of more than two sites, one Model 195C/M should be designated as the Root Bridge.  Only one Model 195C/M can be designated as the Root Bridge in a given network and should be located where the majority of the Ethernet data flow is processed.  This site may be the Master location in a SCADA network or could be configured
CHAPTER 7REPEATING FEATURES   Revised: 1 Oct 13  7-5  EST P/N AA107-195CM at a repeater site.  Selection is important because all Model 195C/M’s NOT configured as the Root Bridge will choose routing based upon the Path Length to the Root Bridge.  If you have any question as to which site in your AP Repeater application should be the Root Bridge, contact ESTeem Customer Support at 509-735-9092 or e-mail your application to support@esteem.com.     The Root Bridge will be selected in one of two ways: the Root Bridge can be manually set (recommended) during the configuration of the Repeater Peer table (Figure 3) or the Root Bridge designation will default to the lowest MAC address of all the Model 195C/M’s in the network.  The manual Root Bridge configuration is located in the “Advanced Settings” section.  Redundant Backup   Figure 4: Redundant Backup Diagram The ESTeem Model 195C/M configured in Access Point Repeater mode will automatically function as a redundant backup if two Model 195C/M’s are installed at the same location (Figure 4).  If two Model 195C/M’s are connected to the same switch, one of the Model 195C/M’s will be Blocked when the Spanning Tree Protocol is completed.  The network will continue to use this route until any problem with the original Model 195C/M is detected and the second Model 195C/M will begin operation at that site.  Redundant Master Configuration  The configuration in Figure 4 will also provide a redundant backup for the Master Site (Root Bridge).  Configure both Model 195C/M’s as Root Bridges (see above) giving the primary Root Bridge a value of 1 and the secondary Root Bridge a value of 2.
CHAPTER 8 ANTENNA SETUPS   Revised: 1 Oct 13  8-1   EST P/N AA107-195CM ESTeem offers different types of antennas ranging from ¼ wave to 5/8 wave in physical size.  The user choice is dependent on the application.  Communications in the VHF and UHF bands are normally over "Line of Sight (LOS)". Looking from the antenna of one wireless modem you must be able to see the antenna of the wireless modem you wish to communicate with. If a large object obstructs the line of sight view it is unlikely that satisfactory communications will result. This means you must relocate the antennas or use the REPEATER FEATURE and a second modem to go over or around the object.  The Model 195C/MC products are allowed by the FCC to use high gain directional antennas.  It is noted that a ¼ wave antenna that does not have ground plane radials requires a ground plane to operate at maximum efficiency.  This can simply be a conducting surface under the antenna that is a ¼ wavelength in diameter.  For the Model 195C (450-470 MHz) this is approximately 6.5 inches.  A conducting surface can be anything from the rooftop of an automobile to a file cabinet.  COAXIAL CABLES  To minimize signal loss, the overall length of the coaxial cable should be as short as possible. To avoid corrosion select coaxial cable manufacturers with tinned copper braid, where possible. Listed below are representative cable losses in db/100ft at the VHF and UHF frequencies:  Frequency (MHz)   RG-58u   LMR 195  RG-8 (solid)  LMR600   1/2" Heliax 150-174 -5.2 -4.4  -1.7 -0.964  -0.88 402-420 -8.4 -7.8  -2.9  -1.72  -1.36 450-470 -9 -7.8  -3  -1.72 -1.45   In a severe noise environment it may be desirable to use a double shield type of coax cable such as RG-214/U.  Note:   Pre-made coax cables can be purchased from the factory.  A -3 dB loss means you have lost 1/2 of your signal.  A +3 dB gain means you have doubled (x2) your signal.      Keep the antenna feedline as short as possible to minimize losses.      Extreme care must be taken when attaching coax connectors to the antenna feedlines.  If there is any error in making this connection the output of the transmitter will be greatly reduced.
CHAPTER 8 ANTENNA SETUPS   WEATHER PROOFING COAX CONNECTIONS  1.  Lightly coat the threads of the connectors with silicone lubricant prior to assembly (See Note 1) and hand tighten. Make sure to use the silicon sparingly so when assembled, any excess does not get on center conductor.  Care should be taken not to get any lubricant on the center conductor.  2.  Wrap the connector assembly with a non-adhesive silicone tape, EST part number AA243, for weather proofing (See Note 2 and instructions below).   a)  Clean surface to be wrapped. Cut off length to be used. b)  Peel back a short length of protective film. Keep tape clean and dry. c)  Begin with one complete overlap of tape onto itself. d)  STRETCH CoaxWrap while continuing to wrap object with “half-laps”, removing clear film as you go (Figure 1). For greater pressure resistance, use 2 or more tightly wrapped layers. e)  End of tape at final wrap should be completely positioned onto itself.  Figure 1: Installation Example   Note: CoaxWrap’s bond begins to cure immediately upon contact with itself. Repositioning or removal is not recommended after 2 minutes of wrapping.  3.  Apply an electrical coating (sealing agent), over the vapor barrier patch for added protection (See Note 3).    NOTES:      1.  Dow Corning RTV-3140 or equivalent.      2.  CoaxWrap, CW10B or equivalent.                  3.    SCOTCHKOTE, 3-M Company, or equivalent.  Revised: 1 Oct 13  8-2   EST P/N AA107-195CM
CHAPTER 8 ANTENNA SETUPS    Model 210C Outdoor                    Fixed Base Hardware DiagramNOTES1.  Use coax cable runs as short as practical to minimize cable losses.2.  Vapor wrap all external antenna coax connections with Silicone tape (EST Part No. AA243).3.  Contact ESTeem for recommendations regarding antenna mounting hardware and installation tips.4.  Ground antenna structure, base and lightning arrestor.NOTES1.  Use coax cable runs as short as practical to minimize cable losses.2.  Vapor wrap all external antenna coax connections with Silicone tape (EST Part No. AA243).3.  Contact ESTeem for recommendations regarding antenna mounting hardware and installation tips.4.  Ground antenna structure, base and lightning arrestor.Directional AntennaDirectional AntennaOmni-Directional AntennaANTENNA RECOMMENDATIONS   1. Omni-Directional (EST P/N AA20C.1 or FG4507 & FG4607).2. Directional (EST P/N AA202C.1).Antenna Feedline Recommendations  EST Antenna Part No.  Feedline Type  20C.1 202C.1 FG4507/FG4607 < 50 ft. Length  RG-8 AA237 AA237  AA237 > 50 ft. Length  Helaix AA236 AA236  AA236   N Male Connector N Male ConnectorTNC Male ConnectorRG-8 Coax            EST Part No. AA234Lightning Arrestor(EST Part No. AA161)Earth GroundEthernet and RS-232C Interfaces to User’s DevicesUSB Programming PortPower Interface Cable/Connector12 VDC Power Supply(EST Part No. AA178)12 VDC Power Supply(EST Part No. AA178)Revised: 1 Oct 13  8-3   EST P/N AA107-195CM
 APPENDIX A FCC INFORMATION  Revised: 4 Nov 13  APX A-1     EST P/N AA107-195CM INFORMATION TO USERS  WARNING:  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.  This equipment generated, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their expense.        To insure compliance to FCC non-interference regulations, peripherals attached to this modem require shielded I/O cables.          If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  1.  Re-orient the radio/TV-receiving antenna. 2.  Re-orient the modem antenna. 3.  Relocate the modem with respect to the radio/TV-receiving antenna. 4.  Plug the power supply for the modem into a different outlet so that the modem and radio/TV receiver are on different branch circuits. 5.  Verify that the modem chassis is connected to an earth ground. 6.  Attach a split bead (FAIR-RITE PN 2643164251) to the RS-232 cable.  If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for additional suggestions.  The user may find the following booklet prepared by the FCC helpful.  "How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems"  This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 - Stock No. 004-000-00245-4.  Application forms for the license are available from the nearest office of the FCC.  Electronic Systems Technology maintains a list of consultants that provide professional services at a reasonable cost to assists the users in licensing.  RF EXPOSURE WARNING:  A minimum separation must be maintained between the user and nearby antenna at the following distances:  Antenna AA19C:    1 meter (40 inches) Antenna AA20C.1:  1.25 meters (50 inches) Antenna AA202C:  2.5 meters (100 inches)  Antenna AA19M:  1 meter (40 inches) Antenna AA20M:  2 meters (80 inches) Antenna AA202M:  2 meters (80 inches)
 APPENDIX A FCC INFORMATION  Revised: 4 Nov 13  APX A-2     EST P/N AA107-195CM Type Acceptance and RF Emissions Information  Model 195C  12.5 KHz Channel Spacing, 9,600 bps FCC Type Acceptance No: ENPESTEEM195C 12.5 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  10K8F1D 6.25 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  5K4F1D  Industry Canada Type Acceptance: 2163A-192195C 12.5 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  10K8F1DDN 6.25 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  5K4F1DDN   Model 195M  12.5 KHz Channel Spacing, 9,600 bps FCC Type Acceptance No: ENPESTEEM195M 12.5 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  10K8F1D 6.25 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  5K4F1D  Industry Canada Type Acceptance: 2163A-192195M 12.5 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  10K8F1DDN 6.25 KHz Channel Emissions Designator:  5K4F1DDN
 APPENDIX A FCC INFORMATION  Revised: 4 Nov 13  APX A-3     EST P/N AA107-195CM  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION FIELD OFFICES   ALASKA 1011 E. Tudor Rd. Rm 240  Box 2955 Anchorage, AK  99510  CALIFORNIA Interstate Office Park 4542 Ruffner St., Room 370 San Diego, CA 92111-2216  Los Angeles Office (LA) Ceritos Corporate Tower 18000 Studebaker Rd., Room 660 Cerritos, CA 90701-3684  San Francisco Office (SF) 5653 Stoneridge Drive, Suite 105 Pleasanton, CA 94588-8543  COLORADO Denver Office (DV) 215 S. Wadsworth Blvd., Suite 303 Lakewood, CO 80226-1544  FLORIDA 919 Federal Bldg 51 SE First Ave. Miami, FL  33130  Tampa Office (TP) 2203 N. Lois Ave., Room 1215 Tampa, FL 33607-2356  GEORGIA Atlanta Office (AT) 3575 Koger Blvd., Suite 320 Duluth, GA 30096-4958  HAWAII 7304 Prince Kuhi Federal Building Honolulu, HI  ILLINOIS Chicago Office (CG) Park Ridge Office Ctr., Room 306 1550 Northwest Highway Park Ridge, IL 60068-1460  LOUISIANA New Orleans Office (OR) 2424 Edenborn Ave. Suite 460 Metarie, LA 70001  MARYLAND 1017 Geo. Fallon Building 31 Hopkins Plaza Baltimore, MD  MASSACHUSETTS Boston Office (BS) 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02169-7495  MICHIGAN Detroit Office (DT) 24897 Hathaway Street Farmington Hills, MI 48335-1552  MINNESOTA 691 Federal Building 316 N Robert St. St. Paul, MN   MISSOURI Kansas City Office (KC) 520 NE Colbern Road Second Floor Lee’s Summit, MO 64086  NEW YORK 1307 Federal Building 111 W. Huron Buffalo, NY  14202NEW YORK New York Office (NY) 201 Varick Street, Suite 1151 New York, NY  10014-4870  OREGON 1782 Federal Building 1220 SW 3rd Avenue Portland, OR  97204  PENNSYLVANIA Philadelphia Office (PA) One Oxford Valley Office Bld. Room 404 2300 E. Lincoln Hwy Langhorne, PA 19047-1859  PUERTO RICO 747 Federal Building Carlo Chardon Ave. Hato Rey, PR  00918  TEXAS Dallas Office (DL) 9330 LBJ Freeway, Room 1170 Dallas, TX 75243-3429  5636 Federal Building 515 Rusk Avenue Houston, TX  77002  WASHINGTON DC Columbia Office (CF) 9300 East Hampton Drive Capitol Heights, MD 20743  WASHINGTON Seattle Office (ST) 11410 NE 122nd Way Room 312 Kirkland, WA 98034-6927
APPENDIX B INTERFACE PORTS   Revised: 26 Sep 2013  APX B-1  EST P/N AA107-195CM ETHERNET INTERFACE  The ESTeem Model 195C/M’s Ethernet Port is a Full and Half-Duplex Auto-negotiation interface supporting 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1Gbps (10/100/1000BaseT).  The port is compatible with TIA/EIA-568B cable configuration (Figure 1).              Figure 1: Ethernet Pin Layout RS-232C DATA PORT CONFIGURATION  The ESTeem Model 195C/M has a 9-pin RS-232C data interface on the front panel.  See Chapter 6 for further information on serial data port configuration.  To interface the 195C/M to the serial port on the computer, you need serial cable with the following pin-out:  ESTeem Model 195C/M RS-232C Port Pin-Out Table Function  DB-9 Pin No. Data Set Ready (DSR)  6 Data Carrier Detect (DCD)  1 Data Terminal Ready (DTR)  4 Signal Ground (GND)  5 Receive Data (RxD)  2 Transmit Data (TxD)  3 Clear to Sent (CTS)  8 Request to Sent (RTS)  7
APPENDIX C RADIO CONFIGURATION   Revised: 26 Sep 2013  APX C-1  EST P/N AA107-195CM 195C/M FREQUENCIES OF OPERATION  In a wireless Ethernet network all of the ESTeem Model 195C/M must be set to the same radio frequency of operation.  The frequency of operation is selectable when configuring the mode of operation of the 195C/M (reference Chapter 3).  SETTING RF POWER LEVEL  The ESTeem Model 195C/M peak power is adjustable in output power from the advanced configuration menu.  The output power is adjusted on the Advanced Menu>Wireless LAN Settings>Wlan0 Device screen (Figure 4) of the Web Configuration Manager.  Select the value and press the Save Settings button.  Max (Maximum)  Full Power Hi (High)  75% Power Lo (Low)  50% Power Min (Minimum)  25% Power     Figure 1: Advanced Global Variables Figure 2: Power Level Settings
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-1  EST P/N AA107-195CM TESTING COMMUNICATION LINK  After you have configured at least two of the Model 195C/M wireless Ethernet modems for operation, you can verify communication with each the following steps: Status LEDSolid Red on Link Figure 1: Connection Status Light  Status Light  The quickest source of link status is to view the Status Light on the face of the 195C/M (Figure 1).  If the Status light is solid, the Model 195C/M has a connection to another Model 195C/M listed in the Peer Table.  Status Screen/Peer Table   To view detailed information on the status of the communication link (such as connection speed, signal strength and last update time) you can open the Status Screen from the Web Interface.  After press the Status tab at the top of the screen the Status: Summary will be displayed showing the status of all ports and memory in the 195C/M.  Under the Wireless Status heading click on the View Peer Table (Figure 2).  The Peer Table will list all other Wifi (195C/Mg and 195C/Ma only) or mobile client wireless activity seen by the 195C/M and how it is classified.    Note: The data rate displayed is not necessarily indicative of the RF data rate between the ESTeems.  The rate show in the Repeater Peer table will be the last RF packet, which could consist of either data, repeater beacon or network probes. Opposite Modem’s Wireless MACReceive Signal Strength (dBm)Last Packet ReceivedPeer Modem IDOther Access Points Figure 2: Repeater Peer Table
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-2  EST P/N AA107-195CM  Repeater Peers - The Peer Table will display all connected 195C/Ms configured to repeat to this ESTeem by their Wireless (WLAN) MAC address.   Received Signal Strength – This is the first of the two numbers listed in the block.  This signal strength value is listed in dBm.  Last RX – This is the time of the last received data packet.  When monitoring the status menu, it is important to note the time the last transmission was updated so you are not looking at “stale” data.  Current Data Rate – This is the current speed the last data packet received by the Model 195C/M.  This may not be the data rate between the radio modems.  Note that the speed is listed in kbps, so that 11000 kbps is equal to 11 Mbps.  Note:  The ESTeem Model 195C/M uses spread spectrum technology that analyzes each data packet for signal strength and data quality (strength vs. noise).  The higher your signal, the mare background noise you can sustain without causing degradation in the data transfer.  This is also true for lower signal strengths with a very low background noise.  These values are provided for guidance and if you have any questions about the values in your application, please contact ESTeem Customer Support at 509-735-9092 or e-mail your application to support@esteem.com.  Modem ID – This is Modem ID for the opposite repeater peer.
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-3  EST P/N AA107-195CM Viewing RF Data Rates   The value shown on the Peer Status Screen for data rate may not be the actual rate of the RF link.  To view the link information, click on the Opposite Modems WLAN MAC address in the Repeater Peer list (Figure 2) and further link status information will be displayed (Figure 3).  Figure 3: Peer Summary Table  Once loaded, click on View Peer Rate Control Information. (Figure 4)  The value of the Current TX rate is the RF data rate between the two ESTeem Model 195C/M.   Figure 4: Rate Control Information
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-4  EST P/N AA107-195CM SIGNAL STRENGTH VS DATA RATE   The average signal strength required to maintain a specific data rate will vary by ESTeem 195C/M model and bandwidth.  To review the required signal level and its effect from distance and hardware selected, please use the ESTeem RF Design program available from our web site (www.esteem.com).  Please note that the data rates can be greatly affected by overall activity on the radio channel and the total background noise.  These values should be used as a guide, but testing after installation is required.  LONG RANGE POINT TO POINT APPLICATIONS  The factory configuration on the 195C/M is optimized for distances up to 10 miles.  If your application has an RF link with a range greater than 10 miles, you will need to set the maximum range value on both ESTeem 195C/M’s on this communication link.  To access the Maximum Distance value select Advanced from the top Menu then Wireless LAN Settings>wlan0 device and press the Next button (Figure 5).  Scroll down the menu list until you find the Maximum Distance variable (Figure 6).  Enter the maximum distance of the connection in miles.  At the bottom of the screen press Return to Advanced button and then Commit and Reboot button (Figure 5) to save the information.   Figure 5: Advanced Features Screen   Figure 6: Maximum Distance Value Entry
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-5  EST P/N AA107-195CM TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS  General (Applicable to All Modes of Operation)  Where do I find the latest firmware version number? – We have the latest version number of the Model 195C/M firmware listed on the ESTeem Web site (www.esteem.com) under the Model 195C/M product page.  How and when do I update the Model 195C/M firmware? -  You should only update the Model 195C/M firmware if you are having a specific problem and it is recommended that you do so by ESTeem Customer Support personnel.  All the update instructions and files are located on the ESTeem FTP site at the following address: ftp://www.esteem.com/195C/M Do all firmware versions have to be the same to communicate between the Model 195C/M? – It is not necessary for all the firmware versions to be the same revision to communication, but the later version may have added features that the other versions will not recognize.   What characters are valid for WEP Key entry? -  Only the Hexadecimal characters 0-9 and A-F are valid for key entry.  What ESTeem Utility version is required to program the Model 195C/M? – The ESTeem Utility program is not required to program the Model 195C/M.  The 195C/M can be programmed using any Terminal Emulation program (such as Windows HyperTerminal) and any web browser program.  What is the speed and duplex configuration on the Model 195C/M – The Model 195C/M is an auto-negotiation full/half-duplex 10/100 Base-T interface.  Ether a cross-over or patch cable is supported.  Access Point Mode  Wireless LAN cards are not connecting – Verify that the wireless LAN cards are set to Infrastructure Mode, have a matching SSID (or ESSIS) set the same as the Model 195C/M and that all encryption codes are the same.  My Wireless LAN card shows a solid connection, but I can not pass any data – Verify the encryption and the ACL setting on the Model 195C/M match the wireless LAN card.  Access Point Repeater Mode  How long does it take to re-establish the Wireless Ethernet Network? -  If a communication link is lost and the Wireless Network needs to re-establish the repeater routes, the time can take up to 10 seconds.  Should the AP Repeater Mode be used on mobile equipment?  - The AP Repeater mode should be used on equipment that will not change the Repeater Route as it moves.  For example, if a mobile device such as a crane can communicate directly to another ESTeem and will not loose the link in its travel, the AP Repeater Mode could be used.  If the device requires two ESTeem Model 195C/M’s (Base and Repeater) to maintain communication across its complete travel, the Station Modes should be used on the mobile device.  The problem will be in the time that the mobile ESTeem will take to transfer between the two sites.  In Access Point Repeater mode the transfer can take up to 30 seconds, while the EtherStation mode will transfer without a packet loss.   Does WEP have to be used? – The WEP does not have to be enabled for the modems to communicate, but all modems must be configured the same way.  Correct configuration, but cannot establish communications. – In addition to the network configuration, all 195C/M modems configured in the AP mode must share the same SSID and be on the same frequency channel.  The most likely cause of the error is the WLAN MAC address is not configured in both 195C/M’s repeater tables.  If only one side is configured, everything will appear to be correct but no communication will function.
APPENDIX DTROUBLESHOOTING   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX D-6  EST P/N AA107-195CM  EtherStation How do I access the Model 195C/M web page in EtherStation Mode?  The Model 195C/M does not have an active web browser when configured in EtherStation mode.  You must access the ESTeem with the ESTeem Discovery Program or through the RS-232 port after configuration in this mode.  To monitor the link status, you can use the EtherStation Status program.  What IP address do I configure the ESTeem in EtherStation mode? – The Model 195C/M will not have an IP address in EtherStation mode.   I can not link my device into the wireless network – Verify that the MAC address of the device is exactly the same as configured in the Model 195C/M.  The MAC address must have colons between the values.  Can I connect my Model 195C/M in EtherStation mode to a HUB or Ethernet Switch? – No.  The modem must be connected directly to the Ethernet device for which it is programmed.  In EtherStation mode the Model 195C/M can only service ONE Ethernet device.
APPENDIX E 195C SPECIFICATIONS   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX E-1  EST P/N AA107-195CM Frequency of Operation (Software Selectable) 450 to 470 Mhz (6.25Khz / 12.5 Khz Channel Spacing)Frequency Stability, -30C to +60C +/- 1.5ppmRF Data Rate @ 6.25Khz channel spacing 4.8KbpsRF Data Rate @ 12.5Khz channel spacing 9.6KbpsTx Output Power (Software Adjustable) 0.5 to 4 WattsTx Output Impedance 50 ohmsRx Sensitivity -110 dBmRx Adjacent Channel Rejection > 55 dBModulation 4-Level GFSKForward Error Correction TCM, Coding Rate 3/4Data Error Detection 32-Bit Cyclic Redundancy CheckFCC ID ENPESTEEM195CIndustry Canada Type Acceptance 2163 192 195CLED Indicators Power (48VDC, 12V-Aux),  Status Multi-Color LED (Tx, Rx, Rx-Valid, Rx-Error),  RS-232 Tx/Rx, RS-485 Tx/Rx, RS-422 Tx/Rx, Ethernet Activity / LinkData Packet InformationRadio Addressing 1-254 Total Units, Digi-repeating allows up to 3 repeaters between end-pointsData Packet Size 1-2000 BytesSerial Data Interface Buffer Size 8Kbytes Tx / 8Kbytes RxData Retry Software AdjustablePower RequirementsReceive / Without Ethernet Link 120 ma @ 12 VDCReceive / With Ethernet Link 160 ma @ 12 VDCTransmit @ 4 Watts RF Output 1540 ma @ 12 VDCExternal 48 VDC Power Supply, EST P/N (tba) 30 Watts, RJ-45 Connector, Cat 5 Cable (300 Ft Maximum)External DC Power Input 10.8 to 15 VDCInput/Output ConnectorsEthernet Port  (10/100)  RJ-45 Female Serial Data Interfaces (One of four selectable) Baud Rates 2400 to 115,2001. RS-232 Port 1  (4-Wire) Tx,Tx-Gnd,Rx,Rx-Gnd RJ-45 Female (Shared with 48VDC Port)2. RS-232 Port 2 (With Handshaking Signals) RJ-45 Female,  Optional RJ-45 To DB9, 3-Wire Adaptor Available3. RS-485 Port RJ-45 (Shared With 4-20 mA Sensor Port)4. RS-422 Port RJ-45 (Shared With Ethernet Port)4-20 mA I/O RJ-45 Female (Shared With RS-485 Port)Antenna Input/Output TNC Female ConnectorExternal DC Input Power Mini-Combicon, 3 pin femaleSerial Data Interface, Master PLC mode protocols supported by auto-digi-repeater function Allen Bradley DF1, Opto22, Modbus RTU/ASCII, and Transparent protocolsEthernet Interface protocols supported for remote access via ARP proxy on Master Gateway UnitICMP Echo (ping), Modbus/TCP (Aux Voltage, 4-20mA readings, RSSI, MCU Core Temperature),  Remote ConfigurationEthernet Interface protocols (direct access only) Telnet, IP Configuration, Firmware upgradesTemperature Range -30° to +60° CHumidity 95% Non-condensingDimensions 1.9 in. H x 6.7 in. W x 6.2 in. LWeight 1.25 lbs.Product Warranty 1  YearOutdoor Pole Mount Kit  AA195PM 48 VDC Power Supply TBD RJ-45 To DB9 Serial Adaptor TBD RJ-45 To Terminal Block Adaptor TBD Antennas/Surge Protectors/Cables, etc. Contact factory for various options (market@esteem.com or 509-735-9092)OptionsESTeem 195C SpecificationsMechanical / EnvironmentalProtocolsTransmiter/Receiver
 APPENDIX E  195C SPECIFICATIONS   Antenna Specifications   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX E-2  EST P/N AA107-195CM Model No:    AA19C Antenna Type:   Omni-Directional, ½ Wave  Applications:    Mobile Mount. Frequency:    450 to 470 MHz - AA19C       400 to 420 MHz - AA19F  Polarization:    Vertical Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:     2 db. VSWR:      < 2 to 1  Front To Back Ratio:   n/a Horizontal Beamwidth:  n/a Vertical Beamwidth:      60 degrees Antenna Material:     Rubber duck whip.  Mounting Hardware:      Magnetic base.   Model AA19CAntenna Connector:    TNC with 12 feet integral RG-58 cable. Antenna Envelope:   16 in. length.  Magnetic base 3.5 in. by 3 in by 1 in. Weight:           1 lb. 5 oz.     Model No:    AA20C.1 Antenna Type:   Omni-Directional, DC grounded, Collinear 5/8 wave over 1/2 wave.    Model AA20C.1   Applications:       Fixed base or mobile mounting. L shaped mounting bracket may be removed for panel mounting.  Ground plane radials may be removed depending on application. Frequency:    450 to 470 MHz - AA20C.1 Polarization:    Vertical Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:     4.5 dB. VSWR:      < 1.5  Front To Back Ratio:   n/a Horizontal Beamwidth:  n/a Vertical Beamwidth:      30 degrees Antenna Material:     Stainless steel whip and ground plane radials.  All other hardware anodized metal.  Mounting Hardware:      Stainless steel clamps for mounting to ¾ in. to 1 /2 in. pipe with right angle mount or direct mount.  Antenna Connector:   N-Type Female Antenna Envelope:   37 ½ in. length by 16 in width with ground plane radials. Weight:       2 lbs.
 APPENDIX E  195C SPECIFICATIONS   Antenna Specifications   Revised: 26 Sep 13  APX E-3  EST P/N AA107-195CM  Model AA202C/FModel No:    AA202C & AA202F Antenna Type:      Directional, DC grounded, 5 element yagi.  Applications:    Fixed base. Frequency:    450 to 470 MHz - AA202C       400 to 420 MHz - AA202F  Polarization:    Vertical or Horizontal Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:     10 dB VSWR:      < 1.5  Front To Back Ratio:   20 dB Horizontal Beamwidth:  59 degrees Vertical Beamwidth:      53 degrees Antenna Material:     High strength aluminum with gold chromate finish.  Mounting Hardware:      Heavy duty U bolts for mounting up to 2 1/8 in. pipe with right angle mount or direct panel mount. Antenna Connector:   N-Type Female Maximum Power Input: 300 Watts Antenna Envelope:    34.5 in. length by 13.25 in. width Windload (RWV):   100 mph Weight:     1.68 lbs.
APPENDIX G 195M SPECIFICATIONS   Revised: 1 Oct 13  APX G-1 EST P/N AA107-195CM Frequency of Operation (Software Selectable) 150 to 174 Mhz (6.25Khz / 12.5 Khz Channel Spacing)Frequency Stability, -30C to +60C +/- 1.5ppmRF Data Rate @ 6.25Khz channel spacing 4.8KbpsRF Data Rate @ 12.5Khz channel spacing 9.6KbpsTx Output Power (Software Adjustable) 0.5 to 4 WattsTx Output Impedance 50 ohmsRx Sensitivity -110 dBmRx Adjacent Channel Rejection > 55 dBModulation 4-Level GFSKForward Error Correction TCM, Coding Rate 3/4Data Error Detection 32-Bit Cyclic Redundancy CheckFCC ID ENPESTEEM195MIndustry Canada Type Acceptance 2163 192 195MLED Indicators Power (48VDC, 12V-Aux),  Status Multi-Color LED (Tx, Rx, Rx-Valid, Rx-Error),  RS-232 Tx/Rx, RS-485 Tx/Rx, RS-422 Tx/Rx, Ethernet Activity / LinkData Packet InformationRadio Addressing 1-254 Total Units, Digi-repeating allows up to 3 repeaters between end-pointsData Packet Size 1-2000 BytesSerial Data Interface Buffer Size 8K bytes Tx / 8K bytes RxData Retry Software AdjustablePower RequirementsReceive / Without Ethernet Link 120 ma @ 12 VDCReceive / With Ethernet Link 160 ma @ 12 VDCTransmit @ 4 Watts RF Output 1540 ma @ 12 VDCExternal 48 VDC Power Supply, EST P/N (tba) 30 Watts, RJ-45 Connector, Cat 5 Cable (300 Ft Maximum)External DC Power Input 10.8 to 15 VDCInput/Output ConnectorsEthernet Port  (10/100)  RJ-45 Female Serial Data Interfaces (One of four selectable) Baud Rates 2400 to 115,2001. RS-232 Port 1  (4-Wire) Tx,Tx-Gnd,Rx,Rx-Gnd RJ-45 Female (Shared with 48VDC Port)2. RS-232 Port 2 (With Handshaking Signals) RJ-45 Female,  Optional RJ-45 To DB9, 3-Wire Adaptor Available3. RS-485 Port RJ-45 (Shared With 4-20 mA Sensor Port)4. RS-422 Port RJ-45 (Shared With Ethernet Port)4-20 mA I/O RJ-45 Female (Shared With RS-485 Port)Antenna Input/Output TNC Female ConnectorExternal DC Input Power Mini-Combicon, 3 pin femaleSerial Data Interface, Master PLC mode protocols supported by auto-digi-repeater function Allen Bradley DF1, Opto22, Modbus RTU/ASCII, and Transparent protocolsEthernet Interface protocols supported for remote access via ARP proxy on Master Gateway UnitICMP Echo (ping), Modbus/TCP (Aux Voltage, 4-20mA readings, RSSI, MCU Core Temperature),  Remote ConfigurationEthernet Interface protocols (direct access only) Telnet, IP Configuration, Firmware upgradesTemperature Range -30° to +60° CHumidity 95% Non-condensingDimensions 1.9 in. H x 6.7 in. W x 6.2 in. LWeight 1.25 lbs.Product Warranty 1  YearOutdoor Pole Mount Kit  AA195PM 48 VDC Power Supply TBD RJ-45 To DB9 Serial Adaptor TBD RJ-45 To Terminal Block Adaptor TBD Antennas/Surge Protectors/Cables, etc. Contact factory for various options (market@esteem.com or 509-735-9092)OptionsESTeem 195M SpecificationsMechanical / EnvironmentalProtocolsTransmiter/Receiver
 APPENDIX F  210M SPECIFICATIONS   Antenna Specifications   Revised: 1 Oct 13  APX G-2  EST P/N AA107-195CM Model No:    AA19M Antenna Type:   Omni-Directional, ½ Wave over ¼ Wave Model AA19MApplications:    Mobile Mount. Frequency:    150-174 MHz  Polarization:    Vertical Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:     Unity VSWR:      < 1.5 to 1  Front To Back Ratio:   n/a Horizontal Beamwidth:  n/a Vertical Beamwidth:      60 degrees Antenna Material:     Rubber duck whip.  Mounting Hardware:      Magnetic base.  Antenna Connector:    TNC with 12 feet integral RG-58 cable. Antenna Envelope:   11 in. length.  Magnetic base 3.5 in. by 3 in by 1 in. Weight:           1 lb. 5 oz.     Model No:    AA20M  1.5 in.9 in.Drawing Not To Scale5/16 in.Diameter52 in.21 in.Model AA20M  Antenna Type:   Omni-Directional, DC grounded, Collinear 5/8 wave  Applications:       Fixed base or mobile mounting. L shaped mounting bracket may be removed for panel mounting.  Ground plane radials may be removed depending on application. Frequency:    150 to 175 MHz  Polarization:    Vertical Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:          3.0 dBd with ground plane radials VSWR:      < 1.5  Front To Back Ratio:   n/a Horizontal Beamwidth:  n/a Vertical Beamwidth:      60 degrees Antenna Material:     Stainless steel whip and ground plane radials.  All other hardware anodized metal.  Mounting Hardware:      Stainless steel clamps for mounting to ¾ in. to 1.5 in. pipe with right angle mount or direct mount.  Antenna Connector:    UHF Female (SO-239) Antenna Envelope:   61 in. length by 43.5 in. width with ground plane radials Weight:       2 lbs.
 APPENDIX F  210M SPECIFICATIONS   Antenna Specifications   Revised: 1 Oct 13  APX G-3  EST P/N AA107-195CM Model No:    AA202M Antenna Type:      Directional, 6 element yagi.  Applications:    Fixed base mounting. Frequency:    150 to 174 MHz  Polarization:    Vertical or Horizontal Impedance:    50 ohms Gain:     8 dBd VSWR:      < 1.2:1  Front To Back Ratio:   12-18 dB Horizontal Beamwidth:  80 degrees Vertical Beamwidth:      58 degrees Antenna Material:     .250” – 6061-T6 Aluminum  Mounting Hardware:      Heavy duty U bolts for mounting up to 2 1/8 in. pipe with right angle mount or direct panel mount.   Model AA202MAntenna Connector:   N-Type Female Maximum Power Input: 150 Watts Antenna Envelope:    61 in. length by 41 in. width Wind Surface Area (sqr. ft) 0.82 Windload (RWV):   100 mph Weight:     5 lbs.

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