Collis SMARTWAVEBOX Inductive Proximity Card Reader User Manual SmartWave Box

Collis B.V. Inductive Proximity Card Reader SmartWave Box

User Manual

SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft i Version: 1.2 Version Date 04-28-2011 Status Final draft Document data Project Owner Project Manager Project Code COLLIS_2006_133 (SmartWave Box) Document Title SmartWave Box. User Manual File Name SmartWave_user_manual_CE_FCC_1 2.doc Archive Name Key Words
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft ii Version: 1.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Scope of document ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Intended audience .............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Terminology ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 Product Description ........................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Shipping group ................................................................................................................... 2 3 System Requirement .......................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Hardware requirements ...................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Software requirements ....................................................................................................... 3 4 Installation.......................................................................................................................... 4 5 Functional Description ....................................................................................................... 5 5.1 Housing .............................................................................................................................. 5 5.2 LEDs .................................................................................................................................. 5 5.3 Connectors ......................................................................................................................... 5 5.4 Terminal / Card side ........................................................................................................... 6 5.5 Modes of operation ............................................................................................................ 6 5.5.1 Analyzer mode ...................................................................................................... 7 5.5.2 Interceptor mode ................................................................................................... 7 5.5.3 Terminal emulation/Card reader mode ................................................................. 7 5.5.4 Card simulator mode ............................................................................................. 8 5.5.5 Passive spy mode .................................................................................................. 8 6 Communicating with the SmartWave Box ........................................................................ 9 6.1 Host interface protocol ....................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Tag types .......................................................................................................................... 10 7 Appendix .......................................................................................................................... 12 7.1 Technical Information ...................................................................................................... 12 7.2 CE/FCC Statement ........................................................................................................... 14 8 Support ............................................................................................................................. 15 References .................................................................................................................................. 16
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 1/14 Version: 1.2 1 INTRODUCTION The SmartWave Box, a hardware device, is the perfect solution for testing contactless cards. It can read and simulate contactless smart cards; and also can analyze or spy the communication between a contactless card and terminal. With its various modes of operation, the SmartWave Box is the most versatile tool available today for contactless testing. 1.1 Scope of document This the user manual describes how to setup and use the SmartWave Box. 1.2 Intended audience This document is intended for the user of the SmartWave Box. Audiences are assumed to have a fair understanding of the standards related to smart cards and CL cards and related tests. 1.3 Terminology To avoid confusion the term ‘internal terminal’ is used to refer to the internal active antenna of the terminal side of the SmartWave Box, the internal terminal communicates with the Card-under-test (CUT). The external passive antenna is referred as the ‘(CL) probe’ and communicates with the Terminal-under-test (TUT).
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 2/14 Version: 1.2 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Shipping group SmartWave Box One (1) unit (Different hardware versions, see 7.1 for details) SmartWave Probe One (1) unit Firewire cable One (1) unit USB cable One (1) unit AC/DC power adapter One (1) unit Suckers Two (2) units
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 3/14 Version: 1.2 3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT 3.1 Hardware requirements  A free USB port in your PC, support up to USB v2.0.  No special requirement for memory size, please check the software application user manual for corresponding information. 3.2 Software requirements  Collis test tools may need to be installed in order to use the full functionality of the SmartWave Box. Please contact Collis for software applications information.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 4/14 Version: 1.2 4 INSTALLATION Please use the installation procedure below to setup the SmartWave Box:  STEP1 Carefully unpack the contents of the shipping group.  STEP2 Use Fireware cable to connect the SmartWave box with the SmartWave probe.  STEP3 Connect the SmartWave Box to PC with provided USB cable.  STEP4 Connect power adapter to the SmartWave Box. Now the box is powered up. The power LED on the box will be turned on. And a beep sound will be generated by the box after initialization.  STEP5 Install the driver for the SmartWave box by following the driver installation wizard on your system. Note: The SmartWave Box driver will be installed automatically when installing related Collis Test Tools. Then the SmartWave box is ready to use, you may need to install other software from Collis to work together with the SmartWave box. Please check the application user manual for further information.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 5/14 Version: 1.2 5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5.1 Housing The SmartWave Box has about the same size as the SmartLink Box. The antenna of the internal terminal is placed underneath the top cover and its position is clearly marked. On the back of the SmartWave Box a power connector, a USB connector and the CL probe connector are placed. On the front of the box are LEDs which shows CL card, terminal status and communication. The front also carries test connectors to view information on an oscilloscope. Fig. 1 The SmartWave Box 5.2 LEDs The SmartWave Box has the following LEDs: Power Red LED Intern Tx/Rx Tri-color LED, green = Data Rx, red = Data Tx Probe Tx/Rx Tri-color LED, green = Data Rx, red = Data Tx Internal terminal RF Tri-color LED, green = RF only, amber = RF and modulation CL probe RF Tri-color LED, green = RF only, amber = RF and modulation The communication signaling of the tri-color LEDs is stretched, i.e. short frames are show as being longer. 5.3 Connectors The SmartWave Box is fitted with the following coaxial connectors for connection with an oscilloscope: Internal terminal RF Buffered antenna RF signal of the internal terminal Internal raw data (Rx) Raw Rx data Internal Tx data Transmit data External terminal RF Buffered antenna RF signal of the internal terminal External raw data (Rx) Raw Rx data
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 6/14 Version: 1.2 External Tx data Transmit data Trigger output Positive pulse, 1 μs, on selected trigger For hardware version 2.21 the following connectors are placed at the back panel: Trigger input Positive pulse Trigger output Positive pulse, 1 μs, on selected trigger Analog output levels, like RF and demodulated RF, are 0 – 3.3 Volt. Digital outputs inverting buffer ports, 0 – 3.3 Volt. Fig. 2 Front panel of the SmartWave box The test connectors are MCX female PCB-mounted connectors. Note: Check section 7.1 Technical for other detail technical data. 5.4 Terminal / Card side The SmartWave Box has an internal terminal for terminal emulation and a CL probe to emulate as a CL card for communication with the CL terminal. Both the internal terminal and the CL probe support ISO 14443 Type A and B and ISO 18092 NFCIP-1. The CL probe is connected by a cable with the SmartWave Box, using a 6 pin FireWire connector at the backpanel of the box. All communications with CUT and / or TUT are performed with nominal values for magnetic field strength and modulation depths, since reliable tests with other values require a, per test, calibration of these values. Tests of ISO 14443/2 will not be performed with the SmartWave Box, although the SmartWave Box facilitates these measurements with the analog RF output connectors. 5.5 Modes of operation The SmartWave Box has the following modes of operation:  Analyzer mode  Interceptor mode  Terminal emulation/Card reader mode  Card simulator mode  Passive spy mode
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 7/14 Version: 1.2 5.5.1 Analyzer mode The CL CUT and the TUT are connected via the SmartWave Box. The SmartWave Box will resupply the RF signal driver. In addition I/O direction information, CL card power level (if supplied by the card) and timestamps are transferred to the driver. The I/O and I/O direction information is output to high impedance connectors on the front of the SmartWave Box (Different output can be configured through API). Power levels if available are relative otherwise it requires calibration for each test and test setup with a known (external) reference. 5.5.2 Interceptor mode The interceptor mode looks the same as the Analyzer mode; however the I/O data is not directly moved between the CUT and the TUT. The data from CL card or the terminal is sent to the host computer which will send the same or modified data to the terminal or the CL card. Due to timing constraints the level 3 anti-collision is performed directly by card and terminal without host intervention, however all frames are passed to the host. After that the level 4 transfers are routed via the host computer. 5.5.3 Terminal emulation/Card reader mode In the terminal emulation mode the SmartWave Box acts as an intelligent CL card reader. This enables tests with various bit rates and modulation types. This mode can be used to perform the tests as described in ISO 10373-6 Amd.1 and ISO 23917, apart of the level 2 tests.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 8/14 Version: 1.2 5.5.4 Card simulator mode In the card simulator mode only the CL probe is used and directly controlled by the host computer. This mode can be used to perform the tests as described in ISO 10373-6 Amd.3 and ISO 23917, apart from level 2 tests. 5.5.5 Passive spy mode The card spying mode uses a passive pick-up coil to capture communication between a CL card and a terminal. Neither the CL card nor the terminal needs to be connected with the host computer. Care is taken to influence the CL card – terminal communication a less as possible. Note: The passive spy mode is only available with v02.00+ hardware; active spy will be used on v01.xx boxes. With active spy, it works using the setup like analyse mode, while the box only forwards the raw signal between CUT and TUT instead of transmitting bytes.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 9/14 Version: 1.2 6 COMMUNICATING WITH THE SMARTWAVE BOX The SmartWave Box is command driven. The host computer configures the SmartWave Box and will either passively capture data or actively interact with CL card or terminal. The frame transfer is of a request – response type, where the host computer sends the requests and the SmartWave Box sends the response. For some events the SmartWave Box sends unsolicited messages. 6.1 Host interface protocol The host computer – SmartWave Box protocol is TLV (Tag, Length, Value) based, this allows easy adaptations in the future. Every message, both from the host or from the SmartWave Box, starts with a 2 byte start frame delimiter (SFD) and ends with an end frame delimiter (EFD). The 1st byte of the SFD = 0xF3, the 2nd byte 0xA0, the 1st byte of the EFD = 0x0E, the 2nd byte 0xFD. A command message can contain a number of TLV structures, the responses also contain more than one TLV, see below. SFD Tag0 Len0 Value0 Tag1 Len1 Value1 TagN LenN ValueN EFD To ease processing by 16-bit word based processors, all fields have an even length. The basic structure of a TLV field is shown below: Length Name Description 2 Tag The Tag signals value type 2 Length This field shows the length of the following value (always even) 0 - 65534 Value The field contains the relevant data. NB. If the length field equals 00 00, the value field is not available. When the data in the value field has an odd length, that length has to given in the Len field and Value field is padded with a zero byte, resulting in an even Value field length. So when 7 bytes of data (11 22 33 44 55 66 77) have to be transferred, the message will be as follows: SFD Tag Length Value Padding EFD F3 A0 00 xx 00 07 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 00 0E FD When the length of the value field exceeds 65534, the value field is split in 2 parts; the 1st part with a length of 65534 and a 2nd part containing the rest with an ‘extended data’ tag. For example a frame with a length of 6600 0 bytes (0x101D0) to be sent to the TUT will be transferred as follow (al hex values): SFD Tag Length Value Tag ext. Length Value EFD F3 A0 00 21 FF FE Data (part 1) 00 80 01 D2 Data (rest) 0E FD
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 10/14 Version: 1.2 6.2 Tag types The following Tag fields are defined: Name Value (hex) Description Box control command 00 00 Commands to the SmartWave Box Box info command 00 01 Get SmartWave Box information Box control response 00 10 Response of Box control command Box info response 00 11 Response of Box info command Box event 00 15 Unsolicited event from box Box trigger timestamp 00 16 Unsolicited timestamp event of trigger moment Terminal transmit TPDU 00 20 TPDU data to internal terminal (to be sent to CUT) Probe transmit TPDU 00 21 TPDU data to CL probe (to be sent to TUT) Connect 00 23 Start connection with CUT and / or TUT Error control 00 25 Error injection control Received antenna TPDU 00 30 TPDU data from internal terminal (received from CUT) Received probe TPDU 00 31 TPDU data received from CL probe (received from TUT) Connection status 00 33 Status of connection command Timestamp 00 35 Timestamps connected to received data Status 00 36 Status of received data Terminal download data 00 40 Data loaded for terminal emulation Probe download data 00 41 Data loaded for card emulation Terminal register dump 00 42 Terminal RF chip register dump (debug only) Probe register dump 00 43 Probe RF chip register dump (debug only) Write PLL data 00 48 Write data to PLL (debug only) Write DAC data 00 49 Write data to DAC (debug only) Download data status 00 50 Status of data loaded for terminal or card emulation Extended data 00 80 Last part of data field with more than 65534 bytes (This tag must directly follow the 1st data part) Source and destination addressing is implicit and depends on the tag value. Tags destined for the SmartWave Box have an even high nibble for the low byte, responses have odd high nibbles of the low bytes (apart from tag 00 80). Some messages from the host only allow for one type of tag, other messages allow a number of specified tags. Single tag type messages only can have a single tag = 00 00, 00 01, 00 23, 00 40 and 00 41 (hex). Multiple tag messages can have the following combinations: - tag = 00 20 followed by 00 80 and / or 00 25 (hex) - tag = 00 21 followed by 00 80 and / or 00 25 (hex) Tag 00 25 can’t be the first tag in a message. Messages from the SmartWave Box with tags of 00 10, 00 11, 00 15, 00 16, 00 33 and 00 50 (hex) are single tag messages, tag 00 01 only may occur once in a message. Tags 00 10 and 00 11 are response messages for respectively 00 00 and 00 01. Tag 00 33 is the response of tag 00 23.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 11/14 Version: 1.2 Tag 00 50 is the response status for either 00 40 or 00 41 command tags. Messages starting with 00 30 or 00 31 (hex) are multiple tag messages and can be followed by tags 00 80, 00 35 and / or 00 36 (hex). The SmartWave Box only reacts on messages starting with tag values 00 00, 00 01, 00 20, 00 21, 00 23, 00 40or 00 41, other tag values are quietly discarded. The data transfers between host and SmartWave Box are Transport Protocol Data Unit (TPDU) based. That allows the transfer of level 3 and 4 frames. For level 4 also Application Protocol Data Units (APDUs) are defined. APDUs to the SmartWave Box must translated by the host into TPDUs and back. Note: Checksums, like LRC and CRC, have to be supplied by the host computer. The checksum coming from the SmartWave Box have to be checked by the host computer. In case of higher level tests the SmartWave Box can connect automatically with the card or terminal under test if commanded to. That allows level 4 testing without need for level 3 handling. Note: Check the technical specification of the SmartWave Box for detail host protocol information.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 12/14 Version: 1.2 7 APPENDIX 7.1 Technical Information Power consumption max 5.5W Power adapter 18V/840mA Working frequency 13.56Mhz USB 2.0 Physical dimensions (LxWx(H1-H2)) 166.5x126x(34-43) Temperature (equipment for normal indoor use) +55°C (max) Weight 373g Sound Transducer Probe dimension: (LxWxH) 189x58x12 Probe weight: 39g Analog output levels (e.g. -INTERN- ANT): 0 – 3.3 Volt (max). Digital outputs level(s): 0 – 3.3 Volt. Digital inputs level(s): 0 – 3.3/5 Volt. Hardware version 2.10 supports the following modes: ISO 14443 Type A Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode ISO 14443 Type B Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode NFCIP-1 Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 13/14 Version: 1.2 Hardware version 2.21 supports the following modes: ISO 14443 Type A Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode ISO 14443 Type B Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode NFCIP-1 Spying mode Analyze mode Intercept mode Contactless Card Simulator Terminal Emulation/Card reader mode
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 14/14 Version: 1.2 7.2 CE/FCC Statement CE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the European Council Directive on the approximation of the member states relating to electromagnetic compatibility. (98/336/EEC) according to EN 55022 Class B. FCC Warning (part 15.21) Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. RF Exposure (OET Bulletin 65) To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, this transmitter should only be used or installed at locations where there is at least 20cm separation distance between the antenna and all persons. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Compliance statement FCC and Industry Canada This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and to RSS210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 15/14 Version: 1.2 8 SUPPORT For troubleshooting, support or more information contact Collis BV E-mail : service@collis.nl Telephone : + 31 71 581 3636
SmartWave Box User Manual Status: Final draft 16/14 Version: 1.2 REFERENCES Ref. Title Status Version Date [1] ISO 7816/3 Smart Card standard, electrical signals and transmission protocols 2 1997 [2] ISO 7816/4 Smart Card standard, interindustry commands for interchange 1 1995 [3] ISO 14443/2 CL card standard – proximity cards, RF interface power and signal interface (+ Amendment 1) 1 2001 2005 [4] ISO 14443/3 CL card standard – proximity cards, initialization and anticollision. (+ Amendments 1 and 3) 1 2001 2005/2006 [5] ISO 14443/4 CL card standard – proximity cards, transmission protocol (+ Amendment 1) 1 2001 2006 [6] ISO 18092 Near Field Communication cards, interface and protocol 1 2004 [7] ISO 10273-6 Identification cards, test methods proximity cards 1 2001 [8] ISO 10273-6 Amendment 1 Protocol test methods for proximity cards Final draft [9] ISO 10273-6 Amendment 3 Protocol test methods for proximity coupling devices Final draft [10] ISO 10273-6 Amendment 5 Bit rates of fc/64, fc/32 and fc/16 Final draft [11] ISO 23917 NFCIP-1 protocol test methods 1 2005 [12] SmartWave Box requirement specification document Final 1.1 29-06-2006 [13] SmartWave Box Technical Specification

Navigation menu