CalAmp Wireless Networks BDD4T85-3 User Manual TITLE

CALAMP WIRELESS NETWORKS INC. TITLE

preliminary version 202

ParagonPDData Base StationTechnical ManualVersion 2.02The entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Softwaredescribed in this manual are copyright 2001 by DATARADIO Inc.Copyright DATARADIO Inc.November 2001Part no.: 120 20170-202
120 20170-202 ii ParagonPD Technical ManualTable of Contents1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................11.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE ........................................................................................................................................11.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.....................................................................................................................................11.2.1 Features:..................................................................................................................................................11.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................21.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY.......................................................................................................................................21.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................................................................................................................21.5.1 Factory Repair.........................................................................................................................................21.5.2 Model Designation...................................................................................................................................31.6 RADIO SERIES I OR II.........................................................................................................................................31.7 PACKAGING .......................................................................................................................................................42. INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................................42.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................42.2 LOCATION .........................................................................................................................................................42.3 ELECTRICAL ......................................................................................................................................................42.3.1 Radio Assembly Power ............................................................................................................................72.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power.........................................................................................................................82.4 ANTENNA ..........................................................................................................................................................82.4.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................................82.4.2 Cabling and Connection..........................................................................................................................82.5 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION. .....................................................................................................82.6 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION................................................................................................................93. OPERATING DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................................................93.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................................................93.1.1 Front panels.............................................................................................................................................93.1.1.1 Receiver module ............................................................................................................................................. 93.1.1.2 Exciter module.............................................................................................................................................. 103.1.1.3 Power Amp module ...................................................................................................................................... 103.1.1.4 Speaker panel................................................................................................................................................ 103.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply module .......................................................................................................................... 113.1.1.5.1 Rear Connections..................................................................................................................................... 113.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel...................................................................................................................113.1.2.1 Backplane PCB............................................................................................................................................. 113.2 BDLCPD ..........................................................................................................................................................123.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel..............................................................................................................................123.2.1.1 Front Switches .............................................................................................................................................. 123.2.1.1.1 Reset......................................................................................................................................................... 123.2.1.1.2 PF 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 123.2.1.2 LEDs and Indications.................................................................................................................................... 143.2.1.2.1 Radio Network Indicators ........................................................................................................................ 143.2.1.2.2 RS-232 Port Indicators............................................................................................................................. 143.2.1.2.3 Check and Power ..................................................................................................................................... 153.2.1.2.4 Alarm Indicators....................................................................................................................................... 153.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panel...............................................................................................................................163.2.2.1 Signal Levels................................................................................................................................................. 163.2.2.2 Pin Functions................................................................................................................................................ 164. WINRIS PROGRAM .......................................................................................................................................184.1 OPERATION .....................................................................................................................................................184.2 TO CONNECT AND START WINRIS...................................................................................................................184.3 WINDOW .........................................................................................................................................................19
120 20170-202 iii ParagonPD Technical Manual4.4 FUNCTIONS......................................................................................................................................................204.4.1 “Station Reset” button...........................................................................................................................204.4.2 Configuration to a file ...........................................................................................................................204.4.2.1 “Get” button.................................................................................................................................................. 214.4.2.2 “Get As” button............................................................................................................................................. 214.4.3 Configuration from a File......................................................................................................................214.4.3.1 “Put From” button......................................................................................................................................... 214.4.4 Special Functions...................................................................................................................................214.4.4.1 Banner Field.................................................................................................................................................. 224.4.4.2 Comments ..................................................................................................................................................... 224.4.4.3 Password....................................................................................................................................................... 224.4.5 Test Functions........................................................................................................................................224.4.5.1 DSR signal is High indicator ........................................................................................................................ 224.4.5.2 CTS signal is High indicator......................................................................................................................... 234.4.5.3 Channel Selection ......................................................................................................................................... 234.4.5.4 TXON Tests.................................................................................................................................................. 234.4.5.4.1 Unmodulated Carrier................................................................................................................................ 234.4.5.4.2 Modulated Carrier.................................................................................................................................... 234.4.5.5 Ping Button................................................................................................................................................... 244.4.6 Status Bar ..............................................................................................................................................245. TESTING AND TROUBLE-SHOOTING......................................................................................................255.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED....................................................................................................................................255.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS.................................................................................................................................256. RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS......................................................................................296.1 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO PROGRAMMING.......................................................................................................296.1.1 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................296.1.2 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................296.1.3 File Creation..........................................................................................................................................306.1.4 Programming the EPROM.....................................................................................................................316.1.5 EPROM Installation ..............................................................................................................................326.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................326.2 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO TUNING ...................................................................................................................336.2.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................336.2.2 Receiver Module (T885) ........................................................................................................................346.2.2.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 346.2.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 346.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment.................................................................................................................................... 346.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check......................................................................................................................... 356.2.2.5 RSSI Adjustment .......................................................................................................................................... 356.2.3 Exciter Module (T881)...........................................................................................................................366.2.3.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 366.2.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 366.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment................................................................................................................... 366.2.3.4 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment ............................................................................................................ 376.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output.................................................................................................................................... 376.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889)............................................................................................................386.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Out.......................................................................................................................... 386.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level......................................................................................................................... 386.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)........................................................................................................ 386.3 SERIES II RADIO PROGRAMMING.....................................................................................................................416.3.1 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................416.3.2 Module Programming............................................................................................................................416.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................446.4 SERIES II RADIO TUNING.................................................................................................................................456.4.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................45
120 20170-202 iv ParagonPD Technical Manual6.4.2 Receiver module (T855 & T835)............................................................................................................456.4.2.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 456.4.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 466.4.2.3 Front-End Alignment.................................................................................................................................... 466.4.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check......................................................................................................................... 466.4.2.5 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) .................................................................................................................... 476.4.2.6 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) .................................................................................................................... 486.4.3 Exciter Module (T857, T837 or T881)...................................................................................................496.4.3.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 496.4.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 496.4.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment................................................................................................................... 496.4.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment............................................................................................................ 506.4.3.5 Exciter Power Output.................................................................................................................................... 516.4.4 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839) ..............................................................................................516.4.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output .................................................................................................................... 516.4.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level......................................................................................................................... 516.4.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)........................................................................................................ 516.4.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure .............................................................................................. 526.4.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency........................................................................................................... 527. SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................58APPENDIX 1 - PARAGONPD DEVIATION ADJUST.........................................................................................................57FIGURE 1 – TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLIES, FRONT VIEW...................................................................5FIGURE 2 - BDLCPD, FRONT VIEW..................................................................................................................................5FIGURE 3 – TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLIES ASSEMBLY, REAR VIEW.....................................................................6FIGURE 4 - BDLCPD, REAR VIEW....................................................................................................................................6FIGURE 5 - BDLCPD’S REAR CONNECTION, SWITCH AND FUSE .......................................................................................8FIGURE 6 - RECEIVER MODULE FRONT PANEL.................................................................................................................9FIGURE 7 - EXCITER MODULE, FRONT PANEL................................................................................................................10FIGURE 8 - POWER AMP MODULE, FRONT PANEL..........................................................................................................10FIGURE 9 - SPEAKER PANEL..........................................................................................................................................11FIGURE 10 - DUAL POWER SUPPLY REAR CONNECTIONS ..............................................................................................11FIGURE 11 - BDLCPD MEMBRANE SWITCHES ...............................................................................................................12FIGURE 12 - RF INDICATORS.........................................................................................................................................14FIGURE 13 - RS-232 PORT LED INDICATORS ...............................................................................................................15FIGURE 14 - ALARMS LED INDICATORS ....................................................................................................................15FIGURE 15 - BDLCPD Y CABLE AND PINOUT ................................................................................................................17FIGURE 16 - WINRIS MAIN SCREEN..............................................................................................................................19FIGURE 17 - “SELECT PORT” DIALOG WINDOW .............................................................................................................20FIGURE 18 - SERIES I RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION ..............................................................................................30FIGURE 19 - SERIES I CHANNEL INFORMATION.............................................................................................................31FIGURE 20 - CHANNEL SELECTION VIA INTERNAL DIP SWITCHES.................................................................................33FIGURE 21 - T885 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROL LOCATION...........................................................................................39FIGURE 22 - T881 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION...........................................................................................40FIGURE 23 - RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION ............................................................................................................42FIGURE 24 - RECEIVER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN.............................................................................................42FIGURE 25 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFORMATION SCREEN..................................................................................................43FIGURE 26 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN ...............................................................................................43FIGURE 27 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 5 SELECTED................................................................44FIGURE 28 - T855 AND T885, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM.........................................................................................47FIGURE 29 - T835, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM..........................................................................................................48FIGURE 30 – T800-50-0001 BACKPLANE AND TEST PINS LOCATION.............................................................................48FIGURE 31 - T859 TUNING SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................................52
120 20170-202 vParagonPD Technical ManualFIGURE 32 - T855 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .......................................................................................53FIGURE 33 - T857 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS........................................................................................54FIGURE 34 - T835 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .......................................................................................55FIGURE 35 - T837 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................56TABLE 1 - POWER SUPPLY LEDS INDICATIONS ..............................................................................................................7TABLE 2- TX MODE SELECTION LEDS INDICATIONS ....................................................................................................13TABLE 3 - TEST TRANSMISSIONS..................................................................................................................................13TABLE 4 - RS-232 LED FUNCTION SELECTION SEQUENCE ..........................................................................................14TABLE 5 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS ...............................................................................................................................16TABLE 6 - DTE PORT 9-PIN FUNTIONS..........................................................................................................................16TABLE 7 - DTE PORT 25-PIN FUNCTIONS......................................................................................................................16TABLE 8 – CARRIER DEVIATIONS FOR TONE OR DATA MODULATION...........................................................................23TABLE 9 - KEY LATCH INDICATIONS .............................................................................................................................24TABLE 10 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION)........................................................................................................26TABLE 11 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL) ..........................................................................................................................27
120 20170-202 vi ParagonPD Technical ManualWHAT'S NEW IN VERSIONHistoryPreliminary – Version 2.02: November 2001• First release of xRC4FSK modulation model for the 800MHz model, withon-air speeds of 32.0 Kbps that accommodate 25.0 kHz channel spac-ing. Relevant changes made to:- Section 1.2.1 “Features”- Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”- Table 3 “Test transmissions”- Table 8 “Carrier Deviations for tone or data modulation”.- Table 10 “Checklist B (General)”- Section 7 “Specifications”Preliminary – Version 2.01HC: May 2001Version shipped only to FCCPreliminary – Version 2.01: May 2001• First release of SRRC4FSK HC modulation model for the 800MHz model,with on-air speeds of 16.0 and 14.4 Kbps that accommodate 12.5 kHzchannel spacing. Relevant changes made to:- Section 1.2.1 “Features”- Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”- Table 3 “Test transmissions”- Table 10 “Checklist B (General)”- Section 7 “Specifications”• Clarification of fuse type used, section 2.3.1• Addition of Figures 36 (T885) and 37 (T881) Tuning Locations andadded tuning instructions to Section 6.Version 2.0: May 2001• First release covering, in addition to the DGFSK model, the SRRC4FSKmodulated model with speeds of up to 25.6 Kbps. Relevant changesmade to:- Section 1.2.1 “Features”- Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”- Table 3 “Test transmissions”• This version introduces the following changes:- Section 1.6 “Radio Series I or II:
120 20170-202 vii ParagonPD Technical Manual- Revised description- Section 2.3 “Electrical”:- Clarification of amperage requirement- Figure 4 “BDLCPD, rear view”. Re-tracing of top fan wiring to cor-respond to factory routing.- Section 3.1.1 “Receiver”:- Endnote added to clarify troubleshooting characteristic.- Section 3.1.1.5 “Dual Power Supply”, clarification of “OL” (over-load) LED function.- Figure 10 “Dual Power Supply Rear Connection” corrected to corre-spond to the voltage printed on the connector label.- Section 4 “WinRIS” program detailed.- Table 8 “Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation”. Now in-corporates in a single table the details previously available asTable 8 and Table 10.- Table 10 “Checklist B, (General)”, steps 6 and 7 revised to mergevalues for the two models.- Table 11 “Checklist B, (Paragon/PD)” steps 6,7 and 10 revised- Figure 20 “Channel Selection via internal DIP switches”, clari-fies the use of switch 8.- Section 6.2.3.5 and 6.4.3.5 “Exciter Power Output” correction ofoutput power to 4 Watts.- Figure 21 “T885 Receiver tuning control location”, clarificationof RSSI test point location.- Section 7 “Specifications”:- Rx and Tx “Current Consumption” values revised.- Base Station “Power Consumption” specification added.• Supersedes Paragon/PD Addendum 124 20170-001a, dated February 2001.• Supersedes Technical Support Bulletin TSB ATL007, dated 17 April,2001 and titled “New Deviation Settings for 800MHz GeminiPD and Para-gonPD with 4 level FSK Modulation”.Version 1.0: May 2000• First released version, DGFSK modulated model, and speeds up to19200 b/s.
120 20170-202 viii ParagonPD Technical Manual Definitions The following terms are used throughout this document. Asynchronous Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock.Transmission characters begin with a “start” bit and end with a “stop” bit. AVL Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (GlobalPositioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC. BDLCPD Base Station Data Link Controller (PD = Parallel decode). An async radiomo-dem designed to control the base station in mobile systems. A component ofParagonPD. DBA Dataradio’s Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation protocol designed for short-inquiry/long response applications such as dispatch systems. Latest enhance-ments include support for occasional long messages inbound, and for Out-of-Band data for AVL reports with no extra overhead. DCE Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (inputor output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired asDCE. DTE Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or out-put) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well asPCs, are wired as DTE. GeminiPD High specs mobile radiomodem. (PD = Parallel Decode) Network Speed This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. Could be different from COMport baud rate. ParagonPD Factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station using Parallel Decode tech-nology. Used in VIS mobile networks. Parallel Decode Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. Refarming FCC’s strategy for using the radio spectrum more efficiently to meet futurecommunications requirements. Radio Assembly Radio modules used in ParagonPD and available in two distinct series dependingon radio’s frequency band. RS-232 Industry–standard interface for serial data transfer. VIS Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradio’s name for a series of products spe-cially designed for mobile data.WinRIS Windows Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests, unit con-figuration and troubleshooting.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual11. PRODUCT OVERVIEWThis document provides the information required for the setting up, operation, testing and trouble-shooting of the DATARADIO ParagonPD radio-modem base station.1.1 Intended AudienceThis document is intended for engineering, in-stallation, and maintenance personnel.1.2 General DescriptionParagonPD product is a factory-integratedindustrial-grade data base station used in mobilenetworks and is designed specifically to fit theneeds of vehicular applications.It features dual receivers for added data decodesensitivity in multi-path and fading environ-ments.When used with Dataradio’s state-of-the-artGeminiPD mobile data solution, the systemdelivers unequaled high-speed data performanceand unmatched effective throughput.All ParagonPD models are supplied in a rack-mount configuration that includes:• A ParagonPD Radio assembly• A contemporary, high-speed Dataradio“Base Station Data Link Controller”(BDLCPD).ParagonPD units do not include the optional wireline modem(s). Duplexer and backup power unitsare custom furnished items. The laptop PC and itsapplication software are user-supplied items.1.2.1 Features:• Dual receivers Parallel Decode technology• SRRC4FSK modulation model capable of32000, 25600 and 19200 b/s in 25 kHzchannel spacing and 16000 and 14400 b/s in12.5 kHz channel spacing.• DGFSK modulation model capable of19200 and 16000 b/s in 25 kHz channelspacing and 9600 b/s in 12.5 kHz channelspacing.• Sophisticated DSP-based modem designprovides added system performance andfewer retries• Available in VHF, UHF and 800 MHz radiobands• Power output of 20W to 70W forParagonPD’s 800 MHz and of 20W to 100Wfor VHF and UHF• Supports high-efficiency Dataradio DBAover-the-air protocol• Over-the-air compatible with MobilPac/RDGFSK and SRRC4FSK modulated Gem-iniPD mobile products *• Modular design in a rugged die-cast alumi-num chassis• Full-duplex operation• ParagonPD units are factory-configuredbased on each customer’s network systemrequirements• Flash programmable firmware upgradabil-ity.* Networks must use common modulation scheme,bit and baud rates
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual21.3 Factory Technical Support The Technical Support departments ofDATARADIO provide customer assistance ontechnical problems and serve as an interfacewith factory repair facilities. They can bereached in the following ways: DATARADIO Inc. 5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200 Town of Mount Royal Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone: +1 514 737-0020fax: +1 514 737-7883Email address: support@dataradio.com or DATARADIO Corp. 6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 8:30AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time phone: 1 770 392-0002 fax: 1 770 392-9199 Email address: drctech@dataradio.com 1.4 Product Warranty Warranty information may be obtained by con-tacting your sales representative.1.5 Replacement Parts This product is usually not field-serviceable,except by the replacement of individual radiomodules. Specialized equipment and training isrequired to repair logic, modem boards and ra-dio modules. Contact Technical Support for service informa-tion before returning equipment. A TechnicalSupport representative may suggest a solutioneliminating the need to return equipment.1.5.1 Factory Repair When returning equipment for repair, you mustrequest an RMA (Returned Material Authoriza-tion) number. The Tech Support representativewill ask you several questions to clearly identifythe problem. Please give the representative thename of a contact person, who is familiar withthe problem, should a question arise duringservicing of the unit. Customers are responsible for shipping chargesfor returned units. Units in warranty will be re-paired free of charge unless there is evidence ofabuse or damage beyond the terms of the war-ranty. Units out of warranty will be subject toservice charges. Information about these chargesis available from Technical Support.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual31.5.2 Model DesignationTo correctly identify your ParagonPD unit, check its catalog number label located on the rear of theBDLCPD adjacent to the power connector.The first four digits designate the model:- BDDD = ParagonPD (DGFSK)- BDD4 = ParagonPD (xRC4FSK)The next three digits designate the Band used:- 83X = VHF, 100W- 85X = UHF, 100W- 88X = 800 MHz, 70WThe next digit designates the RF band of opera-tion:For the 83X band:- 1 = 136 – 156 MHz- 2 = 148 – 174 MHzFor the 85X band:- 1 = 400 – 440 MHz- 2 = 440 – 480 MHz- 3 = 480 – 520 MHzFor the 88X band:- 1 = 800 – 880 MHz (RX850 – 870 MHz (TX)- 2 = 870 – 960 MHz (RX) (TX, 5W only)The next digit designates the RF Bandwidthused:For the 83X band:- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 2.5 ppm*- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.5 ppm*- 6 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.0 ppm* (U.S.model only)For the 85X band:- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1 ppm*- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1 ppm*For the 88X band:- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1.5 ppm*- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1.5 ppm** denotes Frequency StabilityThe next digit designates the transmitter power:- 005 = 5 watt transmitter- 070 = 70 watt transmitter (850-870 MHzonly)- 100 = 100 watt transmitterThe next and last digit designates the PowerSource:- 0 = Power supply deleted on order- 2 = heavy-duty 120 VAC dual supplies1.6 Radio Series I or IISystem-engineered installations use one of twocomplements of ParagonPD radio modules. Toidentify the radio series model, check the partnumber on the manufacturer’s label at the backof the Receiver and Exciter:- T8nn-nn identifies a Series I model.- T8nn-nn-nnnn identifies a Series II model.where “n” denotes a number.Examples:- T881-10 is a Series I Exciter (850–870 MHz)- T881-10-0000 is a Series II Exciter (850–870MHz)They are assembled on a common chassis:Series I models:- 800 MHz frequency range radios- Frequency programming is done viaEPROM. (This model does not use the pro-gramming port of Series II models).Series I models will not be available after the Series IImodels receive FCC’s and IC’s approvals.Series II models:- VHF and UHF frequency range radios. The800MHz Series II models are pending FCC& IC approvals.- Frequency programming is done using soft-ware via a programming port located on thespeaker front panel.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual41.7 PackagingEach ParagonPD product normally leaves thefactory packaged as follows:• A Series I or II Dataradio base station “Ra-dio assembly”• A dual power supply assembly• A Dataradio BDLCPD model• A Radio Interface Cable to link the Radioassembly to the BDLCPD:18-inch long “Y” cable; DB-25 femaleto dual DB-25 female (p/n 730 03374-102) for connection between backplanePCBs and BDLCPD.• One standard seven-foot 120VAC powercord• Two DC power cables to connect the radioassembly to the dual power supply assem-bly.• Courtesy small parts kitFrequently, ParagonPD product components arefield-assembled prior to customer delivery.The cabinetry may then be supplied in one ofseveral custom rack-mount configurations thatmay also include fan, backhaul modems,duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillaryequipment.If damage has occurred to the equipment duringshipment, file a claim with the carrier immedi-ately.2. Installation2.1 OverviewThe cabinet and rack-mount housing the Para-gonPD’s Radio assembly and the BDLCPD isgenerally installed in a sheltered facility. Occa-sionally located adjacent to the nerve center ofthe user’s network, it is often located near towersites or at remote locations where it operatesunattended.Furnishings needed include power, cabling andinstallation of antenna, landline or microwavemodem and host PC or portable computer. De-tails of these are outside the scope of this man-ual. This manual covers the radio assembly andthe BDLCPD that includes the modem.2.2 LocationBe sure to place the ParagonPD in such a waythat:• The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in trouble-shooting)• Access to the antenna connector and to theback connectors is possible without remov-ing the unit• Sufficient air may flow around the unit toprovide adequate cooling.2.3 ElectricalStandard 120 VAC electrical power is required.It should be capable of providing at least 10A topower ParagonPD (<6A) and ancillary equip-ment.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual5 Figure 1 – Typical radio and power supply assemblies, front viewFigure 2 - BDLCPD, front viewRESETUFLFRMLMCKALARMSRFTXRXCSS-3 RS-232CM FR FT RD TD123 PF1®Re c e i v e r®Gating GateLineLe vel Su pp l y®Ex c i t e rCa r r i e r OnLineSe n s i t i vi t ySu pp l yMicrophone®Pow e r Am p lif i e rLow Forward PowerSu pp l yHi g h Re ver se Po we rPow e rSe n s i t i vi t yMonitorVolumeOffOnMonitorMuteRe c e i v e rGating GateLineLe vel Su pp l ySe n s i t i vi t yMonitorVolumeOffOnMonitorMuteExcellence in RadioC omm unic at ion s®®S peaker PanelprogrammingportRX2RX1OFFSP EAK ERSELE CT SWI TCHAir FlowOL Stby On PowerOL Stby On PowerT800 II Slimline®Dual Power Supply Module
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual6Figure 3 – Typical radio and power supplies assembly, rear viewFigure 4 - BDLCPD, rear viewEmployer uniquement avecun fu si ble de 250 VUse on l y with a 250 V fu seDEV. 3 RS-232DEV. 5 RS-232DEV. 2 RS-232DEV. 4 RS-232DEV. 1 RS-232 DEV. 6 DIG. I/O EXT. RADIO/TESTT808-10-00CA T807-10-00CAREAR VIEWAir FlowGNDDCINPUT 1FUSE 1FUSE 2DCINPUT 2 13.8 VDC2 AMPS MAXFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSE+-+-+-+-GNDGNDT800-50-0001No 1PL1SK5T800-50-0001No 2PL1SK5_+_+SK5_+FANCN2
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual72.3.1 Radio Assembly PowerReferring to Figure 3, the Radio assembly unitreceives two separate 13.8 VDC power inputsfrom a “T800 Slimline” dual power supply typi-cally rack-mounted right below the main assem-bly radio chassis.The T800 is made up of two separate powersupply units joined in a single chassis:• A T807 using convection cooling is rated upto 15A at 13.8VDC. It supplies all the radiomodules other than the Power Amplifier.• A T808 using convection and fan cooling israted up to 25A at 13.8VDC. It suppliesonly the Power Amplifier module.Normally used at room ambient temperatures,they can operate within specifications over arange of –10 to +60 °C.Note: Internal over-temperature protectionshuts down the main transformer above105 degrees Celsius.Both power supply modules are internally con-nected to ground via their individual, rear-connected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC powercords. Nevertheless, each requires a separatesecure electrical ground connection. Individualgrounding tabs are provided next to the powerconnectors.Similarly, the Radio Assembly chassis requiresa secure ground connection. A threadedgrounding binding post fitted with a knurledbinding-nut is provided on the chassis next toDC input 2.Separate grounding leads with appropriate con-nectors are supplied (either in the courtesysmall-parts kit or with one end fastened to theequipment.A- For each of the power supply modules:1. Fit one end of the grounding lead’spush-on connector onto thegrounding tab.B- For the Radio Assembly chassis:1. Install the grounding lead’s lug overthe binding post and firmly hand-tighten the binding-nut.For both A and B2. Fit the slotted connector (on the otherend of each of the grounding connector)under a conveniently located screw onthe rack frame or other support surface.Scrape away paint if needed to ensureclean contact.3. Apply anti-corrosion compound wherepaint scraping was done.4. Ensure by testing continuity that a se-cure electrical and mechanical connec-tion is achieved.If a –DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the sys-tem, the grounding leads may alternatively befitted to the rail terminal.Caution:Improper grounding between powersupply case and rack frame may resultin harmful voltage potentials and/ormiscellaneous power supply switchingnoise problems in both receivers andtransmitter.Press both red power buttons located on thefront of the module to have complete powerdistribution to the Radio assembly.The power supply front panel LEDs indicationsare:Table 1 - Power Supply LEDs IndicationsLED Color IndicationOn Green Power enabled *Stby Red Power disabled *OL Steady Red Current OverloadOn & OL Flashing green andred respectively Over voltage* To remove voltage from the power supply PCB, discon-nect the main power cords.For LEDs descriptions, see section 3.2.1.2The Radio assembly is fused at the rear of thechassis:• Fuse 1 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 10A• Fuse 2 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 30A
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual82.3.2 BDLCPD assembly PowerThe BDLCPD assembly uses a standard 120VAC power cord. Plug this cord to the rearpower outlet shown in Figure 6.To check or install a fuse:1. Open the slide-out fuse drawer located be-low the power connector.2. Use a fine bladed screwdriver or a knifeblade and gently pry open.3. Hold the fuse support in one hand and withthe other, lift the center plastic retainer untilit releases the fuse sliding base.4. Replace or install a 250V, 2A fuse.5. To complete the procedure, push the slidingfuse base until it snaps under the retainer.6. Re-insert the fuse drawer in its housing andpush until it is fully seated and closed.When ready to apply power, use the ON-OFFtoggle power switch adjacent to the power con-nector.Figure 5 - BDLCPD’s rear connection, switch and fuse2.4 Antenna2.4.1 OverviewParagonPD commonly uses three antennas (onetransmit and two receive) unless a duplexer isused with one of the receive antennas; then onlytwo antennas would be needed. They should bemounted according to any guidelines suppliedwith the antennas. For antennas placement andspacing, consult System Engineering.2.4.2 Cabling and Connection1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shieldedcoaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax)from the selected antenna position(s) to theParagonPD Radio assembly.2- Terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable ends atthe Receiver modules rear position with anN-type connector.3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable end at thePower Amp’s module rear position with anN-type connector.Caution:When terminating RF cablesuse brand-name crimping tools(such as AMP, Jensen, Crimp-Master, etc…) of the correctsize for the cable and type ofconnector used.Common pliers are NOT ac-ceptable.2.5 Completing the physicalInstallation.ParagonPD products are factory-configured touser’s requirements and are shipped ready torun.After new installations:• Re-check that all connections are secure onradio and BDLCPD assemblies (antennas,PC, power cords etc.)• Check that fuses are inserted.• Turn both BDLCPD and radio power ON.You are now ready to check for normal opera-tion and to run the Windows Radio InstallationSoftware (WinRIS) program for testing or trou-ble-shooting.Any change(s) to the settings must be done viafiles saved on diskette and loaded into the unitusing the WinRIS program.Employer uniquement avecun fu s ible de 25 0 VUse only with a 250 V fu seON-OFFSwitch120VACConnectorFuseSlide-outDrawer
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual92.6 Checking out NormalOperation1- Check that power is applied.2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper op-eration as per section 3.1.13- Check for proper operation of the BDLCPD’sLEDs as per section 3.2.1.2.4- Using the WinRIS program (described insection 4), and an in-line wattmeter, checkthe forward & reflected power to confirmantenna installations.5- Using the WinRIS, check the RF link with amobile station that can be heard, by usingthe WinRIS “Ping” feature. See section4.4.5.5If user application and a mobile station areavailable, test the installation by going through anormal sequence of transmitting and receivingmessages.3. Operating Description3.1 Radio Assembly The Radio assembly component of each Paragonproduct is made up of high performance synthe-sized radio base station designed for single op-eration. Referring to Figure 1 on page 5, the Ra-dio Assembly’s modules are commonly installedin a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame.3.1.1 Front panelsThe complement of modules is identical for:Series I, (800 MHz model) andSeries II, (VHF and UHF models)** 800 MHz models will be available as Series II at afuture date)• 2 Receivers• Exciter• Power Amplifier• Speaker panel• Dual Power Supply3.1.1.1 Receiver moduleThe RX1 and RX2 receivers’ use identical frontpanel controls and indicators. These are:Figure 6 - Receiver module front panel• Gating Sensitivity - sets the RF signal levelrequired to open the mute gate and allowaudio to pass to the speaker1.• Gate LED - indicates the status of the mutecircuit. It is lit when a signal above the mutethreshold is received1.• Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-plied. Fast Flashes when linked withPGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashesindicates internal communication error.• Line Level - Not used• Monitor Volume - The audio output deliversup to one watt to the speaker. Always set 1 “Gating Sensitivity” and “Gate LED” are notfunctionally used except to allow listening to in-coming receptions as a trouble-shooting aid.Depending on the sensitivity adjustment, theGate LED lights and a relay can be heard on in-coming RF signals.GatingSensitivityGateLEDLineLevelMonitorVolumeMonitorMuteOn - OffReceiver®Gating GateLineLevel SupplySensitivityMonitorVolumeOffOnMonitorMute
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual10volume knob to minimum when not in useto reduce current consumption.• Monitor Mute Switch - opens the mute, al-lowing continuous monitoring of the audiosignal.On = audio muted3.1.1.2 Exciter moduleThe Exciter’s front panel controls and indicatorsare:Figure 7 - Exciter module, front panel• Carrier Switch - momentarily keys thetransmitter ON while pressed (used for testpurposes only).• On LED - is lit when transmitting• Line Sensitivity – not used.• Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-plied. Fast Flashes when linked withPGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashesindicates internal communication error.• Microphone Socket – not used.3.1.1.3 Power Amp moduleThe Power Amp front panel and indicators are:Figure 8 - Power Amp module, front panel• Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-plied.• Low Forward Power LED - is lit when for-ward power is below the level set, normally80% of nominal forward power.• High Reverse Power LED - is lit when highreverse power is detected (e.g. VSWR=3:1).• Power - sets the PA output power:- VHF & UHF: 20 – 100 Watts- 800: 20-70 Watts3.1.1.4 Speaker panelReferring to Figure 9, the speaker panel is fittedwith a 4Ω speaker.Both series of radio assemblies share the samefront panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. Thisconnector is used to allow programming the ra-dio from the front of the unit via a programminglead. This feature is exclusive to the Series IImodules.CarrierSwitchOnLEDSupplyLEDLineSensitivityMicrophoneSocket®ExciterCarrier OnLineSensitivitySupplyMicrophone®Power Am plifierLow Forward PowerSupplyHigh Rev erse PowerPow erSupplyLEDLow ForwardPower LEDHigh ReversePower LEDPowerAdjustment
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual11If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mir-ror programming port connector is provided onboth backplanes.Programming for Series I 800MHz units is donevia EPROM and is detailed in section 6.1. TheRJ11 front port is covered (not used).Figure 9 - Speaker panel3.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply moduleThe Dual Power Supply module is made up oftwo separate power supply units coupled in asingle chassis.Refer to Table 1 on page 7 for tabular listing ofpower supply LEDs indicators.Refer to Figure 1 for the front panel LED lay-out.This module has:• Two “Power” red-colored pushbuttonswitches - Push in for ON and release outfor OFF. Control complete power distribu-tion to the Radio assembly• Two “ON” LEDs - light green when pushbutton(s) is (are) ON; DC power is distrib-uted to radio modules. Flash green in con-junction with the “OL” LED (flashing red)when an over voltage condition is present.• Two “Stby”- Standby voltage LED, lightsred when push button is off; AC power isapplied but DC is not distributed to radiomodules. To remove presence of voltage,disconnect both power cords.• Two “OL” LEDs - Monitor current over-load, light steady red when supply exceedscurrent limit set; nominally 25Amps (T808model). Flashes red in conjunction with theON LED (flashing green) when an overvoltage condition is present.3.1.1.5.1 Rear ConnectionsReferring to Figure 10, (convection-cooledmodel shown; fan-cooled model not illustrated),the rear connections for each of the power sup-ply are:Fail Alarm –Off: Power supply OK; approx. +Vout(via 1k resistor - typ. 13.8V).ON: Power supply failure; approx. -Vout (via 11k resistors - typ. 0V)+ Remote – Not used for Paragon- Sense – Not used for Paragon-VE – main ground (0V)+13.8V – Mains DC output supplyFigure 10 - Dual Power Supply rear connectionsNote: more power supply installation details arecovered in section 2.3.13.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel3.1.2.1 Backplane PCBReferring to Figure 3, two main backplanes areused. Their main components are:• RJ11 connector – Mirrors the one on thefront of the Speaker panel (series connected®S peaker Panelprogramm ingportRX2RX1OFFSP EAK ERSELE CT SWI TCHNotUsed with800 MHzSeries Imodel15A+-OutputSense+-RemoteFail Alarm13.8VMax.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual12to both backplanes). Used for programmingthe Radio Assembly whenever the speakerpanel has been removed.This feature is exclusive to the Series IImodel. Series I model’s programming isdone externally via EPROMs.• DB-25M plug at PL1 (one side of the “Y”cable on each PCB) – used to supply the re-ceive signal to the BDLCPD’s single“EXT.RADIO/TEST” DB-25F plug.• Two channel-select DIP switches (SW1 andSW2)This feature is exclusive to the Series IImodel.• Cooling fan driver – CN2 located on back-plane connects to the horizontally-mountedfan on top of the Radio assembly and acti-vated by BDLC’s PTT signal.• Coaxial relay driver – not used.3.2 BDLCPDThe rack-mounted BDLCPD is housed in a steelcase. It has no user serviceable parts. Unit’sconfiguration is stored in flash memory(EEPROM).3.2.1 BDLCPD Front panelReferring to Figure 2, the front panel of theBDLCPD has two cutouts across its length.A- The left cutout groups the unit’s type labeland ten LED indicators:• The S3 label designates the BDLCPD as a“three Serial-port” model(Ports 4 and 5 are reserved for future use)• The RF group of 3 LEDs• The RS-232 group of 5 LEDs• A single CK LED• The ALARMS group of 4 LEDsB- The right cutout groups two tactile (mem-brane) switches (PF1 and RESET).3.2.1.1 Front SwitchesReferring to Figure 11, the BDLCPD uses twomembrane-type switches labeled:• RESET• PF 1These switches indicate contact by emitting ashort BEEP tone when pressed.Figure 11 - BDLCPD membrane switches3.2.1.1.1 ResetPressing Reset produces the same result as pow-ering OFF and ON again. It restarts the micro-processor, the peripherals and invokes the on-board diagnostics. BDLCPD’s radio modules’internal flash-memories are read and their val-ues are loaded in system SRAM CPU flash-memory.Normally, pressing Reset results in one shortBEEP tone followed by all LEDs coming ONfor about four seconds. Then, the LEDs flash ina “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds indi-cating diagnostics are in progress. At the end ofthis period, all LEDs should be OFF except CKthat should flash about six to eight times persecond.Expect an additional two seconds delay for CKto start flashing and the UF indicator to comeON if the radio assembly is not connected or notpowered (see section 3.2.1.2.4 for Alarm de-tails).3.2.1.1.2 PF 1PF 1 is a multi-function switch:• It clears LED error indications• It initiates test transmissions• It sets the function of the RS-232 LEDsPF1 RESET
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual133.2.1.1.2.1 Clearing ErrorsMajor and minor error LED indications remainlit on the front panel until:• The unit is RESET• The unit is powered OFF and ON again• PF 1 is pressedThe PF 1 switch can be pressed at any time toclear an error display without affecting normaloperations.3.2.1.1.2.2 Test TransmissionsTo select a pattern and begin transmission, startby pressing and holding PF1. It beeps once, allfive RS232 LEDs light; listen for a second beepfollowed by a third beep. After two seconds, theunit beeps and goes in “TX Select” mode withonly the three rightmost RS-232 LEDs now usedas selection indicators. Only release PF1 afterthe third beep.Following release:• Start of selection must be made within twoseconds. If not, the unit will default to pat-tern one and start test transmitting.• PF1 may be pressed more than once. Thenumber of times it is pressed determines thetype of pattern that will be transmitted ac-cording to Table 3.• Each pressing of PF1 extends the two-second timer.• The three rightmost RS-232 LEDs displayare used to indicate TX mode selection asshown in Table 2.Table 2- TX mode selection LEDs indicationsBinary TX mode LED indicationsTX patternselected FT LED RD LED TD LED1OffOffOn2 Off On Off3 Off On On4OnOffOff5OnOffOn6 OnOnOff7OnOnOnOnce the type of transmission is selected, stoppressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer torun down. Automatically, the BDLCPD turns itstransmitter ON, sends the selected “test pattern”for 55 seconds and turns its transmitter OFF.The TX LED in the RF group of indicatorslights in red while test transmitting. PressingPF1 while the 55 seconds test is in progressstops the test.At the end of test transmission, BDLCPD opera-tion returns to normal and the RX LED lights ingreen (monitoring normal transmitter activity).Table 3 - Test TransmissionsDGFSK ParagonPD# timesPF1 ispressed 9600 b/s 16000 b/s 19200 b/s1 2400 Hz Dotting 4000 Hz Dotting 4800 Hz Dotting2 4800 Hz 8000 Hz 9600 Hz3100 Hz Squarewave 100 Hz Squarewave 100 Hz Squarewave4 Random data Random data Random data5 Unmod Unmod Unmod61000 Hz sinebeacon mode 1000 Hz sinebeacon mode 1000 Hz sinebeacon mode71000 Hz sine waveAdjustment tone1000 Hz sinewaveAdjustment tone1000 Hz sinewaveAdjustment toneSRRC4FSK ParagonPD# timesPF1 ispressed 32000b/s 25600b/s 19200b/s 16000b/s 14400b/s14000 HzDotting* 3200 HzDotting* 2400 HzDotting* 2000 HzDotting* 1800 HzDotting*2Do notuse Do notuse Do notuse Do notuse Do notuse3100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave4Randomdata Randomdata Randomdata Randomdata Randomdata5 Unmod Unmod Unmod Unmod Unmod61000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode71000 HzsinewaveAdj. tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj. tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone* Dotting with reduced amplitudeNotes:- For DGFSK models, a dotting pattern consists of analternating series of bits.For the SRRC4FSK models, only the lowest-levelsymbol’s modulation is used.- The square wave is used to check transmitter lowfrequency balance.- The 1000 Hz sine can be used for transmitter distor-tion measurements.- Pattern 6 produces a transmission of approximately55 seconds followed by about 55 seconds of silence. Initial transmission in a sequence may be shorterthan 55 seconds. TX LED stays steadily red for dura-tion of the test. Press PF1 to terminate beacon mode.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual143.2.1.1.2.3 RS-232 LED FunctionSelectionThe PF 1 button is used to select the RS-232display mode as follows:• If pressed ONCE (do not hold pressed):- Clears Alarm indications- CK LED stops flashing for 2 seconds- During this time, one or all of theRS-232 numbered LEDs (see Figure 13)will light. If one LED lights, it denotesthe port to which the subsequent displayapplies. If all numbered LEDs light, itdenotes that the normal 3-port displaymode is active.The selected display remains active un-til manually changed or until RESET ispressed or until power up.Table 4 - RS-232 LED Function Selection SequenceRS-232 LED Function Selection SequenceALL1234 (reserved)5 (reserved)TX LED in RF group lights with anyand all transmissionALL1234 (reserved)5 (reserved)TX LED in RF group only lights withan ACK or DATA transmission• If, during the 2 seconds period that CK isnot flashing, PF 1 is pressed a second time,the LED functions will advance one stepfrom top to bottom through the availableoptions in the order shown in Table 4.• PF 1 may be pressed repeatedly during the 2second period (extended with each press) toadvance to the desired numbered LEDfunction option.Once the desired RS-232 LED function is se-lected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-secondstimer to run down. The BDLCPD returns to nor-mal operation using the newly selected display.3.2.1.2 LEDs and IndicationsLEDs are used to indicate the operation status ofthe BDLCPD. Although capable of displayingthree colors, only the green and red colors areused for the BDLCPD. They are grouped by theirfunction:• RF Group, displays radio channel status ingreen• RS-232 Group, displays serial port status ingreen except the TX LED that also uses red• ALARM Group, displays fault status in red3.2.1.2.1 Radio Network IndicatorsThe Radio Network LEDs are useful when trou-bleshooting as an indication of network activity.It can help isolate transmission problems.Figure 12 - RF indicatorsCS Carrier Sense - Steady light indicatesthat an incoming radio data signal isbeing detected by the DSP modem. CSsignal is not user-adjustable.RX Receive Data – Flashing light indicatesunit is internally receiving data from theradio network.TX Transmitter ON – blinks green indicates(depending on display mode selected):• That a data packet or ACK (packetacknowledgment) is being trans-mitted.• That an idle packet, data packet orACK is being sent. Test transmis-sion display is done in red.3.2.1.2.2 RS-232 Port IndicatorsThe RS-232 LEDs normally indicate port activ-ity on the port selected. See section 3.2.1.1.2.3above for instructions for selecting displaymode.CS RX TXRF
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual15Figure 13 - RS-232 Port LED indicatorsCM Command Mode - LED lights and re-mains lit while the selected port is ac-cessing the Command Processor. Itlights ON and OFF while being config-ured.FR Flow Control on Receive - the BDLCPDhas received a flow control signal fromthe device connected to it. When itlights, BDLCPD has stopped sendingdata to the DTE. When LED goes out,the port terminal is again ready to re-ceive data.FT Flow Control on Transmit - the BDLCPDhas sent a flow control signal to theDTE asking it to stop sending data. TheLED remains lit as long as the terminalis being held off.RD Receive Data - when lit, it shows thatthe Receive Data pin 3 on the RS-232interface connector is active. Since allBDLCPD are configured as DCE, itmeans that the DTE is receiving datafrom the BDLCPD.TD Transmit Data - shows the status ofTransmit Data pin 2 of the RS-232 in-terface. When lit, the DTE is sendingdata to the BDLCPD.3.2.1.2.3 Check and PowerCK Check:Normally flashing rapidly (about 6 cps),indicates microprocessors are workingcorrectly and power is applied.Not flashing indicates unit is not func-tioning.Blinking slowly (1 cps), indicates theparameters contents of the flash memoryhave been corrupted. The unit automati-cally loads its set of factory default pa-rameters and starts beeping at 20 sec-onds intervals.May also indicate DSP-modem re-initialization has occurred3.2.1.2.4 Alarm IndicatorsAll alarm conditions will cause the BDLCPD tolight one or more of the LED indicators. LEDsremain ON when lit until cleared by eitherpressing PF 1 (without affecting operation of theunit) or RESET (cycling unit OFF and ON).Figure 14 - ALARMS LED indicatorsLM Local Minor Alarm - when lit, indicatesthe presence of any of the following mi-nor faults:- Parity, framing or overrun error at anyRS-232 port.- Out of buffers. No memory availableto accept data from a local terminal de-vice. Usually denotes a flow controlproblem.- Flash memory error. At power-up orreset, the unit detected a change in non-volatile memory.RM Remote Minor Alarm - when lit, indi-cates any of the Local Minor Alarmlisted above have taken place at the re-mote end of the link (i.e. the mobile thelocal base station is currently communi-cating with). It will also light when aprotocol error has been detected on thenetwork.In a network using the “Host Link Ac-tive” (MSC) feature, the RM LED,flashing in-sync with the CK LED, indi-cates that the link is down.ALARMSLM RM LF UF321RS-232C M FR FT RD TD
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual16LF Link Failure - when lit, indi-cates that the base station fails to re-ceive an ACK for a packet sent and forall subsequent retries. Some data haspossibly been lost. LF is not functionalif all active ports are set to NAR mode.Link fails are inevitable during normaloperation (mobiles temporarily out ofrange, in a tunnel, parked in a dead spot,etc.). A lit LF LED is not normallycause for concern.UF Unit Failure - when lit, the unit requiresattention: - The BDLCPD is not operable;It may indicate detection of a systemsoftware error trap.- The BDLCPD is operable;Indicates that on power-up, invalid datawas detected in the serial EEPROMchip (located in the radio modules). Itmay also indicate that connection to theradio modules is incorrect or that radiopower is not applied.The LM, RM and UF alarms also sound a beepwhen a fault occurs. The LF alarm is silent.3.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panelReferring to Figure 4, the rear panel of theBDLCPD has the following set of chassis con-nectors:• Four DE-9F connectors:– DEV2 - usually connected to Datara-dio’s WinRIS program (DMP/Setup19200). Can also be used with specialuser’s application such as telephonemodem. Note: connection to a tele-phone requires the use of a DCE Cross-over cable.– DEV3 - Dedicated (9600)– DEV4 and DEV5 - not used• One DB-25F connector- DEV1 - Connects to user’s application.a) DMP 19200 for single-site installa-tionsb) MSCP 19200 for multi-site installa-tions• One DA-15M connector:- DEV6 Digital I/O - not used• One DB-25M connector:- EXT RADIO/TEST - connects to theRadio assembly (see Figure 15)3.2.2.1 Signal LevelsIn the description of data signals in Table 7, thefollowing conventions are used:Table 5 - RS-232 Signal levelsTerm Alternates Signal levelON Asserted, spacing +3 to +15 VOFF Dropped, marking -3 to -15 V3.2.2.2 Pin FunctionsTable 6 - DTE Port 9-pin funtionsDE-9 Fpin # Function (RS-232 signal levels)1 DCD – from ParagonPD, normally asserted2 RXD – data from ParagonPD3 TXD – data to ParagonPD4 DTR – to ParagonPD, handshaking5 Ground6 DSR – from ParagonPD, tied to VCC throughcurrent limiting resistor7 RTS - to ParagonPD, handshaking8 CTS – from ParagonPD, handshaking9 ReservedTable 7 - DTE Port 25-pin functionsDB-25Fpin # Function (RS-232 signal levels)1 and 7 Ground2TXD – data to BDLCPD3RXD – data from BDLCPD4RTS – to BDLCPD, must be asserted5CTS – from BDLCPD, handshaking6DSR – from BDLCPD, always +8V8DCD – from BDLCPD, always asserted9RI - from BDLCPD, always –8V20 DTR – to BDLCPD, handshakingWe recommend the use of shielded 9-wire or25-wire cables with all pins connected.Dataradio recommends the use of secure (i.e.password protected and/or dial-back) modems inany installation where dialup access is provided.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual17Figure 15 - BDLCPD Y cable and pinoutImportant note:The aggregate total baud rate for all active ports on a BDLCPD must not exceed 30,000 for Para-gonPD. Sustained simultaneous operation on devices 1 and 3, using the factory settings for theseports, may result in lost characters.Using the factory settings, device 3 is intended only for use during configuration and should not beused simultaneously with data traffic on device 1. For special user application done while theBDLCPD is active, use either device 2, or set device 3 to 2400 bauds.DB-25 FEM ALE (PL1)BACKPLANE 1 / RX 1 & EXCITERBDLC D21218TXA TXA (from SK3 pin 8)111RX 1 EEPROM (from S K1 pin 1EXTIO_OUT13RXA ( 1) RX AUDIO 1 (from SK1 pin 6)249 RX RSSI (from SK1 pin 5)RSSI (1) 166PTT 15SHIELDYELLOWGRAYGREENBLUEORANGE17SHIELDRXA ( 2) RX AUDIO 1 (from SK1 pin 6)249 RX RSSI (from SK1 pin 5)RSSI (2)2GROUND (2) 13SHIELDBROWNVIOLETRED15SHIELDDB-25 FEMALE (P8)EXTIO_IN11022GROUND (1) 4BLACKEXTIO_OUT3 7WHITEEXTIO_IN3 24TX KEY (from SK3 pin 13)13 GROUNDTX EEPROM (fr om SK3 pin 1)51149EXTIO_OUT2EXTIO_IN2 231 RX 2 EEPROM (from SK1 pin GROUND DB-25 FEM ALE (PL1)BACKPLANE 2 / RX 2BLACK18.00" 730-03374-102 LEFT (RX1-Ex)RIGHT (RX2)TO BDLC1)1))
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual184. WinRIS programThe Windows Radio Installation Software(WinRIS) program is used to:• Check and troubleshoot ParagonPD.• Save an existing configuration.• Upload files for field configuring of units(Requires intervention with technical sup-port).To run the program, you will need:- A PC or portable computer running a 32-bitMS-Windows application:Win MEWin2000Win NTWin 9x (For Win 95, if COMCTL32.DLL has beenupdated to the most recent version andcopied to the \windows\system\ directory).Note:WinRIS does not operate under:- Win CE (embedded in PocketPC)- 16-bit Windows 3.x- A hard disk.- An available COM port.- A serial mouse, with its own driver installedis strongly recommend however most ac-tions can also be done using keyboardcommand4.1 OperationThis support program can be run in MS-Windows © mode.DO NOT have more than one copy of this pro-gram loaded at any given time in separate win-dows. Doing so creates COM port sharing con-flicts and failure to run the program alone re-sults in unexpected transmissions.Only left mouse button operation is supported.Any command or selection shown in gray is ei-ther unavailable or is awaiting another actionbefore activating.Help in the program is available at all points bypressing the F1 key. If a subject is highlighted,the help displayed will be context sensitive.4.2 To connect and startWinRISGeminiPD’s and ParagonPD’s share a commonWinRIS program available on diskette, Datara-dio p/n 980 03392-00n.Refer to the WinRIS Readme.txtfile for details on how to set theMS-Windows environment, andhow to connect, install and runthis program.In summary, before starting the WinRIS whenrunning MS-Windows, click on “Start”, then on"Run". Type the relevant path and variables onthe command line (or select by browsing) lead-ing to:WinRIS.EXE COM[x], [speed],8,n,1(where x is the PC COM port to be used) Ofcourse, the executable command may be usedalone without any variable added.Click on “OK”.It is also possible to create a PC desktop short-cut icon for WinRIS:• Start by right clicking anywhere on thedesktop,• Select New,• Select Shortcut and type the path as detailedabove directly on the command line (with orwithout variables).• Click Next,• Type in an applicable name for the shortcuticon,• Click Next• Select an icon (your choice) and• Click on Finish.Command line settings override the environmentvariable, if any.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual19Figure 16 - WinRIS main screen4.3 WindowThis program uses one main display screen only.Placing the cursor over a Toolbar or Buttongenerates a ScreenTip. Referring toFigure 16, starting from top and moving down tothe bottom, the screen display is made up of:• A Menu bar, containing the menu nameslisted below. They give access to commandoptions. Unavailable commands are shownin light gray color. Shortcut keys are listedwhenever available.File menu lists the:- Put From command (Ctrl+O)- Get command (Ctrl+S)- Get As commandand below a command separator, the:- Exit command! Test menu lists the:- Modulated command- UnModulated command! View menu lists the:- Toolbar checked command- Status bar checked command! Help menu lists the:- Help Topics commandand below a command separator, the:- About WinRIS command• A Toolbar row, located immediately belowthe menu bar containing buttons (each
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual20bearing an icon) for commonly used tasks asfollows:! Put From button! Get buttonGet As buttonand to the right of a bar separator, the:! About button and the! Context-sensitive Help button• An Indicator and Button bar, located im-mediately below the Toolbar row, it con-tains two circular indicators! DSR signal is High indicator! CTS signal is High indicatorand three buttons for commonly used tasks asfollows.! Station Reset button! Modulated TXON button! Unmodulated TXON button• A Product field, displays product type be-ing used after a connection to the producthas been established. Illustration used indi-cates a GeminiPD product connection.• A Data section, containing the Banner plusthe Comments and Password fields and theirrelated Put buttons.• A Channel(s) section, to select and activatea channel for GeminiPD products. The“Channels” selection and the “Show AllChannel Frequencies” button functions aredisabled for ParagonPD as it uses a singlechannel.• A Test section, with a Ping button and therelevant address field.• A Status bar, for displaying standard user-messages. Other messages appear in dialogwindow boxes or warning windows.• The RSSI Bar Graph on the right side of thewindow is exclusive to GeminiPD and is dis-abled when connected to ParagonPD.4.4 FunctionsThe WinRIS program is used to:• Save an existing configuration from a unit toa file.• Take a configuration from a file and uploadit to a unit• Check ParagonPD’s transmit functions• Test and/or trouble-shoot installations4.4.1 “Station Reset” buttonThe Station Reset button is the only buttonavailable when first starting the program and isused to initiate the connection process.• Press Station Reset.• Enter Port and Baud rate information in theSelect Port sub-window.Figure 17 - “Select Port” dialog window• Press OK to validate the selection (or Can-cel to exit back to the main screen).• When connection is established, all testbuttons and fields valid for the productidentified are activated.The Station Reset button is also pressed as a laststep after doing a “Put From”. The Station Resetbutton causes downloaded parameters from afile or diskette to take effect in the connectedunit.Pressing Station Reset is not required after do-ing any Comments or Password configurationchange as these have their own Put Commentsand Put Password buttons.Station Reset does not break the connection.4.4.2 Configuration to a fileSaving the unit’s configuration to a file allowsthe user to:
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual21• Subsequently restore the configuration.• Safeguard a copy as documentation of theconfiguration.Note: The configuration and status files areASCII files and may be e-mailed or faxed totechnical support when requested to do so.Warning:Do not make any changes to these files. Anychanges made to the configurations MUST bedone at factory or by Dataradio system engi-neering.4.4.2.1 “Get” buttonOn the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Get”command or press the “Get” button on theToolbar to:• Establish linking• Download and automatically save the con-nected unit’s configuration setting to a filenamed with the unit' serial number: TheWinRIS status bar will then report “All pa-rameters are successfully retrieved andsaved in file [unit' s/n].BP2. Any previousconfiguration in the program is overwritten.If you do not wish to overwrite an existing con-figuration or prefer to name the file yourself,use the “Get As” button.4.4.2.2 “Get As” buttonAfter communication is established using theConnect button, press the Get As button to:• Open the “File, Save As” window with theASCII file *.bp2 (already selected). Save theconnected BDLCPD’s operating characteris-tics (configuration setting) to a file, direc-tory or drive of your choice.The program will ask before overwriting anexisting file.• Status bar reports “All parameters are suc-cessfully retrieved and saved in [file-name]”.4.4.3 Configuration from a FileLoading a configuration from a file to a unit isuseful to:• Restore the operating characteristics of aunit (Requires intervention with technicalsupport.)• Carry out field updates using Dataradiosystem engineering supplied diskette(s).Warning:Do not make any changes to these files. Anychanges made to the configurations MUST bedone at factory or by Dataradio system engi-neering.4.4.3.1 “Put From” button1- On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “PutFrom” command or press the “Put From”button on the Toolbar.2- In the “Open” window, locate the drive, di-rectory and file name of the relevant file.• This may be a configuration saved ear-lier from a unit.• It can also be from a Dataradio (factoryor system engineering) diskette.4- Select the appropriate file5- Press the “OK” button.The status bar reports: “[filename] isdownloading into unit” and up to 30seconds later displays: “All parameters aresaved. Apply Station Reset to take effect!”6- Press the “Station Reset” button. See section4.4.1 for details.4.4.4 Special FunctionsThe following WinRIS fields and buttons areused to gather specific information concerningthe connected unit:• Banner field• Comments field and Put Comments button• Password and Put Password button
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual224.4.4.1 Banner FieldThis field displays a string made up of the serialnumber of the connected unit followed by thefirmwares used and their version number.Format is:[serial number]:firmware 1 name, its version #,firmware 2 name, its version #.The serial number portion uniquely identifiesthe unit. It is a variable length, maximum eight-character alphabetic string assigned at the timeof manufacture. It is identical to the serial num-ber printed on the label of the unit. This numbercannot be changed and is used as part of the on-air protocol.ParagonPD's firmwares reside in flash EPROMand are designed to allow field upgrades.When contacting your supplier, give the fullbanner string and the version of the WinRISused. You will find the version number by se-lecting the “Help” menu option, then “AboutWinRIS” command or pressing the “About”button on the Toolbar.The “Banner” field is blank prior to doing a"Get", "Get As" or "Put From".4.4.4.2 Comments1- Type comments directly in the “Comments”field. These can be text up to 24 characters.Use this field to enter user-convenient de-scription(s) (customer name, location,etc…).2- Press the button “Put Comments” to makethe entry permanent. This field may be leftblank.On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,this field displays entered comments. If nocomment was entered, the field will remainblank.4.4.4.3 PasswordThe password feature is useful where two (ormore) fleets share the same radio channel. Mo-biles without the proper password would stillreceive the message but the contents would notbe intelligible.1- Type your password directly in the “Pass-word” field. It is a string of 32 hexadecimalcharacters (exactly).2- Press the button “Put Password” to make theentry permanent. This field may be leftblank.On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,this field displays entered comments. If nocomment was entered, the field will remainblank.Password information is NOT retrieved andsaved to a file, along with the configuration.Clearing a Password is done by entering 32 zeros.The Dataradio supplied password algorithm isdesigned to thwart the casual observer only. Itprovides a limited form of data privacy. There-fore, if your security requirements are high,Dataradio urges you to use external encryptiontechnology such as Data Encryption Standard(DES) in the Host and Mobiles computers.4.4.5 Test FunctionsThe following WinRIS functions and buttonsare used to carry out testing or trouble-shootingon a connected unit:• DSR signal is High indicator• CTS signal is High indicator• TXON (Modulated)• TXON (Unmodulated)• Ping Address and Ping buttonWhile a button is in-use for test transmissions,all others are inoperative.4.4.5.1 DSR signal is High indicatorThe “Data Set Ready” (DSR) indicator light,located on the button bar (leftmost), is an RS-232 protocol port indication. When lit, it indi-cates proper connection and that the value is
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual23High. The DMP protocol used requires thatDSR be normally asserted.4.4.5.2 CTS signal is High indicatorThe “Clear-to-Send” (CTS) indicator light, lo-cated on the button bar (second indicator fromthe left), is an RS-232 protocol port indication.When lit, it indicates proper connection and thatthe value is High. The DMP protocol used re-quires that CTS be normally asserted.4.4.5.3 Channel SelectionParagonPD uses its default radio channel. Nochannel selection being available, all channelsare grayed-out and the “Show All Channel Fre-quencies” button is disabled.4.4.5.4 TXON TestsTXON test functions are selected by choosing“Test” from the file menu, then “Modulated” or“UnModulated” command or by pressing therelevant button on the Toolbar.4.4.5.4.1 Unmodulated CarrierUnmodulated carrier gives a clear carrier and isfrequently used for checking:• Frequency error• Forward and reverse powerPress the TXON (Unmodulated) button totransmit an unmodulated 20-seconds test signalon the channel selected or until the button ispressed again.The functions of all the other buttons are inop-erative during test transmissions.Power check:1- Connect an in-line power meter between theradio and the antenna.Measure the forward (nominal 40W for UHFmodel and 35W for 800MHz model) and re-flected power levels by powering TX ON (<5%of forward power or as specified by SystemEng.).4.4.5.4.2 Modulated CarrierTest transmission generates a carrier modulatedwith 1kHz sinewave, at deviation level that de-pends on model and network speed as shown inTable 8.This function is frequently used for checkingfrequency deviation.Press the TXON (Modulated) button to begintransmitting a 20-seconds modulated test signalon the channel or until the button is pressedagain.The functions of all the other buttons are inop-erative during test transmissions.Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data ModulationCarrier ModulationTone DataNetwork Speed(b/s)Typical deviation inkHzTX test tone in ( )AbsoluteMaximumdeviationin kHzFull Channel (800MHz) U.S. & Canada32000 ± 3.5(1000 Hz) ± 5.3 *25600 ± 3.7(1000 Hz) ± 5.7 *xRC4FSK19200 ± 4.3(1000 Hz) ± 6.2 *Full Channel (UHF) U.S. & Canada32000 ±4.3(1000 Hz) ±6.3*25600 ±4.0(1000 Hz) ±6.0*xRC4FSK19200 ±4.5(1000 Hz) ±6.5*Full Channel (UHF & 800MHz) U.S. & Canada19200 ± 4.0(1000 Hz) ± 4.716000 ± 4.0(1000 Hz) ± 4.7DGFSK9600 ± 3.0(1000 Hz) ± 3.6NPSPAC 800 MHz - 12.5 kHz channel spacing U.S.DGFSK9600 ± 2.5(1000 Hz) ± 2.914400 ± 2.7(1000 Hz) ± 3.6xRC4FSK16000 ± 2.4(1000 Hz) ± 3.2Half-Channel UHF - U.S. & UHF + 800MHz - CanadaDGFSK9600 ± 2.5(1000 Hz) ± 2.914400 ± 2.0(1000 Hz) ± 2.9xRC4FSK16000 ± 1.6(1000 Hz) ± 2.3* Deviation shown may seem higher than normal, howeverthey fall within the following appropriate FCC’s masks lim-its.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual244.4.5.5 Ping ButtonThe Ping function checks connectivity by testingthe ability of ParagonPD to communicate with amobile unit by sending a short transmissionquery and receiving a confirming response.1- Specify the ping addressAddresses may be entered by typing directlyin the “Ping Address” field in two ways:- Numerically, the valid address range is1-126.- As an “Alpha-Mapped-Nibble” (AMN)address, consisting of upper case lettersin the range A-P. The valid addressrange is A to GN.- The base address is usually: 1.- The program may display one of thefollowing messages on the status bar:- For ParagonPD product:- “Ping address is not in AMN or numberformat”- or- For GeminiPD product:- “Ping address is not in the range A –GN”- In either case, check that the addressentered is within the acceptable range, isof a valid format and correctly typed.2- Press the Ping button to start ping testing.The time remaining to test transmit is dis-played on the status bar.3- The program sends a test query and contin-ues transmitting pings at brief intervals.As soon as a Ping test signal is returned fromthe address selected, the status bar displays:• “Ping Successful” and pinging stops.• If no ping signal is received after 60seconds, ping testing stops and thestatus bar displays “Ping Failed”.4.4.6 Status BarThe Status Bar is located along the bottom edgeof the WinRIS window. To display or hide thebar, check or uncheck the command in the“View” menu.The left area of the status bar describes actionsof menu items as you navigate using the direc-tional arrows. This area also shows messagesdescribing actions of toolbar buttons as you de-press them, before releasing them. If afterviewing the description of the toolbar buttoncommand you wish not to execute the command,then release the mouse button while the pointeris off the toolbar button.Warning and Caution messages appear in pop-up sub-windows. To close these message boxes,press the ESC key.Three boxes on the right of the status bar indi-cate which of the following keys is latcheddown:Indicator DescriptionCAP The Caps Lock key is latched down.NUM The Num Lock key is latched down.SCRL The Scroll Lock key is latched down.Table 9 - Key latch indications
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual255. Testing and Trouble-ShootingThe checks described below should be done attime of installation, annual intervals or when-ever deterioration in performance is noted.5.1 Equipment Required• In-line watt meter (150W & 10 W ranges)• Radio service monitor (IFR-120B with op-tion 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent).• RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type maleconnector to connect ParagonPD to theservice monitor.Important note: Before proceeding make surethat the service monitor has been calibratedrecently and has warmed up for at least thetime specified by its manufacturer.Some reported frequency and deviation prob-lems have actually been erroneous indicationsfrom service monitors that have not adequatelywarmed up. This is particularly likely whenfield service is done during winter months.5.2 Recommended ChecksA) After an installation1. LED Indications2. Save “unit config” to a file3. Transmitter Output Power4. Transmitter Reflected Power5. RF Link test between ParagonPD and mo-bile unit(s)B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shootingSame checks as A) plus:6. Carrier Frequency Error7. TX Deviation8. Low Frequency Balance9. 12 dB SINAD10. Receiver distortion11. RSSI checkTransmissions for some of the tests above areinitiated by pressing the PF1 membrane buttonlocated on the front of the BDLC. For details onits use, refer to Table 3 and section 3.2.1.1.2.2on page 13 above.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual26Table 10 - Checklist A (after installation)CHECKLIST A(ParagonPD)Recommended Check out after InstallationStep ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at25°°°°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?1Normal Power-upSequenceBDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDsthen flash in a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except theCK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.22Connect and saveunit configPress WinRIS Getbuttonas per section 4.4.23Transmitter OutputPowerPress TX (Unmod)VHF/UHF: 100 watts800: 70 watts+10%, -10%Factory-settable down to10 watts as per customerrequest.Service monitor set toread poweror150W in-line watt-meter installed asclose as possible tothe unit antenna con-nector.1Refer to Checklist B4TransmitterReflected PowerPress TXON (Un-mod)<5% of forward power or asspecified by Syst. Eng. 10W in-line wattmeter Check for bad connections,damaged coax cable, etc.5RF Link test"Ping" a mobile “Ping Successful” as per sections4.4.5.5- Mobile is out of range- Refer to factory technicalsupport. 1 (unless unit has been set a lower value). Note that readings less than 100 watts for VHF/UHF or 70 watts for 800MHz models, may be due to losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibrationcurve. Do not be too ready to condemn the transmitter or the RF feedline & antenna installation.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual27Table 11 - Checklist B (General)CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD)General Check out (part1 of 2)ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances.It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required.Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses.Step ACTION Expected Results at 25°°°°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?1Normal Power-upSequenceBDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash ina “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.22Connect and saveunit configPress WinRIS Getbuttonas per section 4.4.23Transmitter OutputPowerPress TX ON (Unmod)VHF/UHF: 100 watts800: 70 watts+10%, -10%Factory-settable down to 10watts as per customer request.Service monitor set toread poweror150W in-line wattmeterinstalled as close aspossible to the unitantenna connector.Adjust “Power” on the frontpanel of the “Power Amp”( see Figure 8)4Transmitter ReflectedPowerPress TXON (Unmod)<5% of forward power or asspecified by Syst. Eng. 10 W in-line wattmeter Check for bad connections,damaged coax cable, etc.5Carrier FrequencyErrorPress TX (Unmod)< ±300 Hz Service monitor set toread frequency error Adjust TCXO(see inside Exciter module)Figure 22 & Figure 35xRC4FSK, Full ch. unit:32.0 kb/s: ±4.3 kHz (UHF)32.0 kb/s: ±3.5 kHz (800)25.6 kb/s: ±4.0 kHz (UHF)25.6 kb/s: ±3.7 kHz (800)19.2 kb/s: ±4.5 kHz (UHF)19.2 kb/s: ±4.3 kHz (800)DGFSK, Full ch, unit:19.2 and 16 kb/s: ±4.0 kHz9.6 kb/s: ±3.0 kHz Half ch. unit:9.6 kb/s: ±2.5 kHzxRC4FSK, Half ch. unit:16.0 kb/s: ±1.6 kHz (UHF + 800for CDN only)16.0 kb/s: ±2.4 kHz (800 forU.S. only NPSPAC)14.4 kb/s: ±2.0 kHz (UHF + 800for CDN only)14.4 kb/s: ±2.7 kHz (800 forU.S. only NPSPAC)6TX DeviationPress TXON (Modulated) Carrier will be modu-lated with a 1 kHz tone.Tolerance is +5%, -10% for allbit rates.Service monitor set toread deviation (IF filter set to Mid or30 kHz position)Adjust according to Appendix 1- ParagonPD Deviation adjuston page 577Low Frequency Bal-anceInitiate aTX Random datatestvia BDLCPD’s PF1(See Table 3)a) Record deviation level readfrom step 6b) Record deviation read fromTX Random testc) Difference between a)and b) must be:< 500 Hz (2 FSK)< 1.8 kHz (4 FSK)Service monitor set toread deviation (IF filter set to Mid or30 kHz position, allaudio filtering disabled)Refer toSection 6.2.3.4 for Series I andsection 6.4.3.4 for Series II
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual28CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD)General Check out (part2 of 2)ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances.It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required.Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses.Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at25°°°°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers.The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:812 dB SINAD(Dataradio wide bandmeasurementmethod: no audiofiltering)- For Full channelunit, set devia-tion to ±3 kHz.- For Half channelunit, set devia-tion to ±1.5 kHzBetter than -110 dBm(including cable loss)- Backplane cor-responding tothe receiverbeing verified:SK1, Pin 6 (seeFigure 30)- Service monitor(IFR) set toSINAD- IFR IF filter setto MID positionor 30 kHz widefilter.Refer to section 6.2.2 forSeries I and to section 6.4.2below for Series II9Receiver distortion(Dataradio wide bandmeasurementmethod: no audiofiltering)- Set servicemonitor RF Genoutput to –70dBm- Deviation levelas per SINADabove.≤ 5.5 %- Backplane cor-responding tothe receiverbeing verified:SK1, Pin 6 (seeFigure 30)- Service monitor(IFR) set toSINAD- IFR IF filter setto MID positionor 30 kHz widefilter.Refer to section 6.2.2 forSeries I and to section 6.4.2below for Series II10RSSIVary & measurethe RF level out-put as shown insections 6.2.2.5and 6.4.2.5.UHF & 800 MHz:at -110dBm: 1.2 VDC(+0.2V –0.45 VDC)at –90dBm: 4.0 VDC(±0.20VDC)at –80dBm: 5.0 VDC(+0.20 –0.35VDC)VHF:at –120dBm: 3VDC(+0.2V –0.45 VDC)at –105dBm: 4VDC(±0.20VDC)At –90dBm: 5VDC(+0.2V –0.25 VDC)- Backplane cor-responding tothe receiverbeing verified:SK1, Pin 5 (seeFigure 30)- DC VoltmetermeasurementRefer to section 6.2.2.5 forSeries I and to sections6.4.2.5 or 6.4.2.6 for Series II
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual296. Radio Programming and AdjustmentsAll receiver procedures detailed in this section should be done twice: once for the “Main” (orRX1) receiver module and a second time for the “Auxiliary” (or RX2) receiver module. Connectto the relevant module and its corresponding backplane PCB as required.Both Series of ParagonPD radio module assemblies share the same backplane PCBs. Refer to sec-tion 3.1.2.1 for details. Programming for Series I is done via EPROMs while Series II uses of theRJ11 connector present on the front of the Speaker panel and mirrored on both backplane boards(see section 6.3 below).6.1 Series I 800MHz Radio ProgrammingThis procedure describes the steps needed to program the ParagonPD’s Tait T800 Series I radio(half & full channel) used in all ParagonPD 800 MHz versions. This procedure is a supplement tothe Tait programming procedure.6.1.1 Recommended ItemsT800win programming kit for Series I:- PGM800Win programming software user's manual- PGM800Win Windows based programming software- EPROM Programmer BP MicroSystems’s model CP-1128 (suggested model)- EPROM Programmer software BP MicroSystems’s (Version 3.08 or later)- 27C64 EPROM (150 nanoseconds or faster)- 486 PC or better, Ms-Windows 3.1 © or later- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female)6.1.2 IntroductionBefore starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win soft-ware for Series I Base station. It will be needed to generate a binary file required in programmingthe EPROM.This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboardaccess follows the conventional MS-Windows © method as briefly described below:- Press and hold the “Alt” key while pressing the relevant hotkey (indicated by an underlinedletter on the menu command).- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey letter without pressing the “Alt” key.- Use the “Tab” key to cycle available fields and the “Enter” key to validate entries. E.g.Pressing “Alt”+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing “A” opens the Save As di-rectory service box.For full description of the programming procedure, refer to the T800 Programming SoftwareUser’s Manual.• Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is pro-grammed outside the radio tuning range: ± 3 MHz from previous center frequency.• Exciter alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outsidethe radio tuning range: ± 4 MHz from previous center frequency.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual306.1.3 File Creation1. In WIN 3.x: Start by clicking on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select theTait program, click OK to run PGM800Win executable program.In WIN 9x: click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click OK to runPGM800Win.2. In the Tait program’s Menu bar, click on “View”. On the drop-down menu, make surethat a check mark is present in front of the “T800 EPROM” option. If not, click this op-tion to activate it and click on “View” again to verify that a check mark is now present.3. Select File, New and choose the relevant unit model to program. Click on OK. The pro-gram displays a dual-tabbed virtual file folder.4. Click the System Information tab; enter the unit’s serial number in the relevant field.In the User Remarks field, you may enter user comments as required (up to 16 charac-ters). Use as a notepad (customer name, location, technical info etc...). Refer to Figure18.Click the Channel Information tab; click the relevant frequency field to make it activeand type in the required channel number in the frequency field. Refer to Figure 19Figure 18 - Series I Receiver System InformationWarning:DO NOT enter anything in the CTCSS fields. If there is already something in anyof those fields, erase their content(s). The indication should be 00.05. Select File, Save As. Enter an appropriate name in the “Filename” field. Always use thesuffix .bin for these binary files. Choose the relevant drive and directory to save underand click on OK.6. Repeat file creation procedure for the Exciter, the main receiver and for the diversity re-ceiver modules as required.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual317. Select File, Exit to leave the program.Figure 19 - Series I Channel Information6.1.4 Programming the EPROMConnect a straight 25-pin ribbon parallel cable between the PC’s LPT1 port and the EPROMprogrammer. Apply power to it.At the DOS prompt, type bp.exe to open the EPROM program software.ParagonPD uses three 27C64 EPROMs (150 nanoseconds or faster) in the Exciter and Receiversmodules. Repeat the following procedure for each EPROM as needed.Carefully grasp between thumb and index the 27C64 EPROM chip to be tested and gently insertit with a rocking motion in the EPROM Programmer socket until well seated.Navigate the programmer’s screen using the keyboard directional arrows. The left and right keysmove through the available options and the up and down arrows select the function.1. Move to and select “Buffer”2. In the sub-menu, move to and select “Load”3. Press ENTER4. In the opened box, type in the directory path where the file created in paragraph 6.1.3above is located. In the list of filenames, move to the appropriate file and press ENTERonce to complete the selection and press ENTER a second time to load the file. Thiscloses the directory service box. The message “Load successful” displays until direc-tional arrows are pressed again.5. Move to and choose “Select”6. Press ENTER
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual327. A selection box opens, in the “Device Selector:” field, type M27C64A. Move to andchoose the brand of EPROM. Press ENTER to close the selection box. The program isnow ready to configure the EPROM and the name of the device is displayed at the bot-tom of the screen.8. Move to and select “Device”9. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select “Program”.10. Press ENTER. The program loads the binary file into the EPROM (approximately fifteenseconds). The message “Function complete” displays until directional arrows are pressedagain. *11. Move to and select “Buffer”12. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select “Clear”13. Press ENTER. The program displays at the bottom of the screen: “All buffers cleared”14. Press ENTER15. Move to and select “Quit”16. Press ENTER17. Remove configured EPROM from the EPROM Programmer* If an “Error” message (and warning beep) appears during the procedure, itnormally indicates improper erasure of the EPROM. Replace it with a freshone and start from the beginning. The removed EPROM will need to be cy-cled through an EPROM eraser.6.1.5 EPROM InstallationWarningAlways use a grounding strap and wear an anti-static bracelet when working with sensi-tive circuitry or components susceptible to static discharge or transients damage.1. Remove power to the radio2. Unscrew #1 Pozidriv screw on the front panel to slide out the module.3. Unscrew the fourteen #2 Pozidriv screws on the handle side and remove cover.4. Using a small flat-bladed screwdriver, carefully slide the blade between the EPROMsocket and the chip (IC1) itself. Gently pry the chip away from its base and remove. Theremoved EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. Refer to Figure 21on page 39.5. Install the appropriate EPROM by carefully grasping the chip between thumb and indexand gently inserting it with a rocking motion in its socket until well seated.6. Select the channel configured in the EPROM as detailed in the next section.6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP SwitchesChannel selection is done via DIP switches inside each module.Example: To select channel 5, the DIP switch settings are as shown in Figure 20 below. Notes:- For channel 1 (one), switch #1 must be OFF and switches #2 through #7 must be ON.- Always have switch #8 set to OFF.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual33- The EPROM and DIP switches locations are identical in both receiver and exciter modules(refer to Figure 21 and to Figure 22.Figure 20 - Channel Selection via internal DIP switches6.2 Series I 800MHz Radio TuningThis section covers some basic tuning and verification for the 800 MHz Series I base stationmodules.Note: Usually, this section is not done unless called for in section 6.1 “Series I - Radio Pro-gramming” or in Table 11 “Checklist B”.6.2.1 Test EquipmentYou will need the following test equipment:- Digital multimeter and probes (e.g. Fluke 77)- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope (X1, X2 selectable)- Calibrated COM-120B (with .001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)- 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223)- 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)- 1x Torx screwdriver #10- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2- 1x six-inch adjustable wrench- RF tuning/trimming tools.- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)- 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (provided with ParagonPD to connect the exciter and PA)12345678OFFBinary Value1248163264ON for 27C16 EPROMOFF for 27C64 EPROM(Always leave OFF)
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual346.2.2 Receiver Module (T885)Note 1: Refer to Figure 21, page 39 for locating tuning controlsNote 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will beflashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned.6.2.2.1 Initial SetupThis initial setup will be used during each receiver alignment procedures that follow:1. Remove the receiver (T885) module from the ParagonPD rack frame2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle).3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail kit between the RX module and the emptychassis receiver slot.4. Set the multimeter to read DC Volts.5. Apply power to the ParagonPD.6.2.2.2 Synthesizer AlignmentSingle channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measuresthe synthesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of7V (working range is between 3V to 10V).Multiple channels: Select the middle channel via the EPROM PCB DIP switch.Adjust the VCO loop to 7V.All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively.6.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment1) IFR COM120B settings:a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/Routput and the receiver antenna connector.b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel fre-quencyc) Select and turnon GEN2d) Set the FM Deviation to ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) using 1kHz sinee) Select SINAD meter2) Monitor the SINAD by connecting an X1 scope probe to the Demod O/P test point (closeto PL103 in the first section from the module front panel) or on the relevant backplaneboard at SK1 pin 6 (see Figure 30 for test point location).3) Adjust the helical resonators #H1 to #H3 for best SINAD.4) Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do steps 3) and 4)again. (minimum requirement to reach is 12 dB SINAD for –110 dBm)5) Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in the next paragraphs below. If it fails topass the requirement, contact your Dataradio technical support.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual35WARNING: Do not attempt to re-tune the IF stages (i.e. L312 to L318).These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the DSP mo-dem coefficient settings and may significantly reduce the radio performancesover data.6.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Generator mode, Output T/R- IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency- Filter set to wide band (no audio filter)- Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off, except for“wideband”.- Set deviation to ±3.0KHz for full channel or ±1.5KHz for half channel radios.2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm(including cable loss).3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from theon frequency SINAD reading.4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from theon-frequency SINAD reading.Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. If it is still“failed”, contact your Dataradio technical support.6.2.2.5 RSSI Adjustment1. Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm modulated by a1 kHz tone at a deviation of ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel).2. Adjust RV301 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output when measured with a multimeter atSK301 pin 2 or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 5 (see Figure 30 for test point lo-cation).3. Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage (Figure 28):1) At –120 dBm: 1.2 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)2) At –90 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)3) At –80dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.35VDC)If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual366.2.3 Exciter Module (T881)Note 1: Refer to Figure 22 on page 40 for locating tuning controls.Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will beflashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned.6.2.3.1 Initial Setup1. Shut down power to the base station2. Prepare the multimeter to read DC Volts.3. Remove the exciter (T881) module from the base station rack frame4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle).5. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail kit between the exciter module and the emptychassis exciter slot.6. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-put and the exciter antenna connector.7. Apply power to the base station6.2.3.2 Synthesizer AlignmentSingle channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measuresthe synthesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of7VDC.Multiple channels: Adjust the VCO loop to 7V using the middle frequency channel.All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively.Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-gized. Where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing the front panelCarrier button to make the above adjustment possible.6.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter (BW) set to 30KHz- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-key button and measure the carrieroutput frequency. It should be within ±300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim tomeet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual376.2.3.4 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:– Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source: Demod Out Connector).– IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency– IF Filter set to 30KHz– Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling.2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (viadip switch)3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the proce-dure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2. Adjust RV-105 (REF MOD) close to the microphoneconnector, for best wave shape; no damping, no overshoot. Record the deviation read.4. If transmission has not ended by itself, press PF1 again to stop it. For single-channelunit, proceed to step 8.5. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave bypressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section3.2.1.1.2.2. Record deviation again.6. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than ±300 Hz. Ifnot, re-adjust RV105 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the specis met.7. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Comparethe deviation produced between:- 1000 Hz sine wave adjust tone and- Random dataThe difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step onthe highest frequency channel.8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressingthe BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2.Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use(see Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation). Re-adjust deviation asnecessary referring to Checklist B - page 27.6.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode, Output T/R- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter set to 30KHz- Select auto range in the Power reading window- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:- 800MHz (T881) = 4W ±300mW.3. If 4Watts is not reached, adjust helical #L300 for maximum power output (which shouldbe at least 7W); adjust RV356 down to 4W.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual386.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889)1. Re-install the exciter module into the Paragon rack frame2. Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier3. Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRDstyle power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.6.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Out1. Set RV63 (Power adjustment, access on the front panel) fully clockwise.2. Key the transmitter from the exciter Carrier button. The power output should exceed90W.3. Adjust RV69 (Driver power, access from the left end side) until the output power dropsto 90W.4. Adjust RV63 (Power) to reduce power output to its nominal value (70W) or lower as re-quired.5. Cable loss should be included in the reading.6.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) so that the output power is at the alarmlevel required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally op-erates at 50W).2. Adjust RV48 (Forward power Alarm set) so that the forward power alarm LED lights.3. Adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level.6.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level.2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust RV52 (re-verse power alarm set) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights.Example: A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an undetermined 3 dB pad tothe PA output. This will result in a loss of 6 dB.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual39Figure 21 - T885 Receiver tuning control locationRSSI Test point:SK301 pin 2DemodoutputPL103CHANNELSELECTIONL312L313L314L315L316L318L319L317L321L320 H1H2H3C6 L1IC112345678FRONTRSSISETRV301IC301SK301Pin 1TCXO
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual40Figure 22 - T881 Exciter tuning controls location#L300C6L1IC112345678BACKFRONTTCXOIC202#L300TempcontrolHi-TempadjustPowerAdjustRV356TailTimerTx TimerMicro-phoneconnectorRefModRV105CHANNELSELECTION
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual416.3 Series II Radio ProgrammingThis procedure describes the steps needed to program the UHF & VHF model that uses the Para-gonPD base station radios (half & full channels).6.3.1 Recommended Items- 486 PC or better, MS-Windows 3.1 © or later- T800win programming kit for Series II:- PGM800Win programming software user's manual- PGM800Win Windows based programming software- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 to RJ-45 cable)- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female)6.3.2 Module ProgrammingBefore starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows © and the Tait PGM800Winsoftware for Series II Base station.This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboardaccess follows the conventional MS-Windows © method as briefly described below:- Press and hold the “Alt” key while pressing at the same time the relevant hotkey as indicatedby an underlined letter on the menu command.- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey without pressing the “Alt” key.- Use the “Tab” key to cycle available fields and the “Enter” key to validate entries. E.g.Pressing “Alt”+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing “A” opens the Save As di-rectory service box.Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is pro-grammed outside the radio tuning range:UHF = ± 2.5 MHz from previous center frequency.VHF = ± 1.5 MHz from previous center frequency.Exciter and PA alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed out-side the radio tuning range:VHF & UHF= ± 4 MHz from previous center frequency.1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programming lead, to the speaker panel’s front-mountedRJ11 connector.2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and follow instructions found in the T800 ProgrammingSoftware User’s Manual to select the proper module to be programmed.3. Program required channel's frequencies.– Do not program any CTCSS tones on channels.– Do not change any other parameters.– Refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 for screen program examples.4. Save the base station programming info to a file for further reference.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual42Figure 23 - Receiver System InformationFigure 24 - Receiver Channel Information screen
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual43Figure 25 - Exciter System Information screenFigure 26 - Exciter Channel Information screen
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual446.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP SwitchesThe backplane-mounted DIP switch settings override the default channel programmed byPGM800Win.To set a default channel via the software, all DIP switches must be set to “OFF” (i.e. 00000000).When a switch is “Off”, its binary count is active; when a switch is “ON” its binary count is in-active.The various DIP switch combinations of ON or OFF make up a binary total, which identifies thechannel number. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIP switch or switches to “OFF” tomake the binary count total the channel number you want. Set all other switches to “ON”.It is recommended to set both SW1 (RX) and SW2 (TX) to the same settings on both back planeboards.Example: To select channel 5, set the DIP switches as shown below:Figure 27 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 5 selectedBinary Value1248163264Always ON except whendefault channel is requiredCHANNEL SWITCH TXCHANNEL SWITCH RX12345678OFF12345678OFF
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual456.4 Series II Radio TuningThis section covers some basic radio tuning and verification for VHF (T83x-xx-nnnn) and UHF(T85x-xx-nnnn) Series II base station modules.Note: Usually, this section is not done unless called for in section 6.3 “Series II - Radio Pro-gramming” or in Table 11 “Checklist B”.6.4.1 Test Equipment- Digital multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)- 1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement)- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X2 selectable)- Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)- 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223)- 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)- 1x Torx screwdriver #10- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2- 1x Six inch adjustable wrench- RF tuning/trimming tools.- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)- 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA)6.4.2 Receiver module (T855 & T835)Note 1: Refer to Figure 32 (T855) and to Figure 34 (T835) for locating tuning controls.Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flashindicating that it needs re-tuning.Warning,The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to thePGM800win program.6.4.2.1 Initial SetupThis initial setup will be used during all receiver alignment procedures described be-low:1. Remove the receiver (T855 or T835) module from the ParagonPD rack frame2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle).3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit for Series II to the empty chassis receiver slot.4. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts.5. Apply power to the ParagonPD.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual466.4.2.2 Synthesizer AlignmentSingle channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures thesynthesizer loop voltage).1. T855 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.2. T835 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.Multiple channels:1. T855 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel.2. T835 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel.3. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of respectivelyAll channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for theT855 and within 13V and 5V for the T835.6.4.2.3 Front-End Alignment1. IFR COM120B settings:a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/Routput and the receiver antenna connector.b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel fre-quencyc) Select and turnon GEN2d) Set the FM Deviation to ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) using1KHz sinee) Select SINAD meterf) Use a X1 scope probe connected to SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/Pon the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to moni-tor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835).2. Adjust the helical resonators for best SINAD: #FL410 and #FL420 (T855) or L410,L420, L460 and L470 (T835).3. Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do step 2) & 3) again.(minimum requirement to reach is 12dB SINAD for -110dBm)4. Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in paragraph 6.4.2.4. If it fails to pass therequirement, contact your Dataradio technical support.WARNING: Do NOT attempt to re-tune the IF stages (i.e. L310 to L390 for T855, CV318 or L330 to L360 for T835).These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the mo-dem DSP coefficient settings and may reduce significantly the radio per-formances over data.6.4.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:a) Generator mode, Output T/R
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual47b) IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequencyc) Filter set to wide band (no audio filter)d) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off.e) Set deviation to ±3.0KHz for full channel or ±1.5KHz for half channel radios.f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to IFR SINAD input and monitor the DiscriminatorO/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible tomonitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835)2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm(including cable loss).3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2kHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the onfrequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full chan-nel) or 0.8kHz (half channel).4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from theon-frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (fullchannel) or 0.8kHz (half channel).Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. It still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support.6.4.2.5 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855)- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm modulated by a onekHz tone at a deviation of ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel).- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output at SK330 pin 2 or on backplane SK1pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (See Figure 30 for test point location).- Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage ( Figure 28):1) At –120 dBm: 1.2 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)2) At –90 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)3) At –80dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.35VDC)If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.Figure 28 - T855 and T885, RSSI Curve: volt to dBm01234567-120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70dBmVoltage
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual486.4.2.6 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835)Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009series or later.- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -100dBm with deviation of±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 4.5V RSSI output at RSSI test point (near quad. CoilL360) or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter- Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage :1) At –120 dBm: 3.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)2) At –105 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)3) At –90dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.25VDC)If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.Figure 29 - T835, RSSI Curve: Volt to dBmFigure 30 – T800-50-0001 Backplane and test pins location12345678OFF12345678OFFSW2SW1RX C HAN EL SWITC HTX C HA NEL SWITC H OFFONOFFONPL1SK1156RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5RX-Audi o1 SK1 pi n 6
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual496.4.3 Exciter Module (T857, T837 or T881)Note 1: Refer to Figure 33 (T857) and to Figure 35 (T837) for locating tuning controls and com-ponents. T881 series II will be included in a later release.Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flashindicating that it needs re-tuning.Warning: The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to thePGM800win program.6.4.3.1 Initial Setup1. Shut down power to the base station2. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts.3. Remove the exciter (T857 or T837) module from the base station rack frame4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle).5. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-put and the exciter antenna connector.6. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot.7. Apply power to the base station6.4.3.2 Synthesizer AlignmentSingle channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures thesynthesizer loop voltage).1. T857 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.2. T837 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.Multiple channels:1. T857 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel.2. T837 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel.All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively forthe T857 and within 13V and 5V for the T837.Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-gized. In the case where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressingthe front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible.6.4.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter set to 30KHz- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual502. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrieroutput frequency. It should be within ±300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim tomeet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz.6.4.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance AdjustmentPGM800Win controls this adjustment. Electronic potentiometer (256 step) is used to allowchannel adjustment of two-point modulation (Low freq. balance).1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:– Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source Demod out connector, DC cou-pled).– IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency– IF Filter set to 30KHz– Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling.2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (viadip switch)3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the proce-dure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2. You can also run both programs on the same com-puter if two serial COM ports are available.4. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “reference modulation” to obtain the best square wave,no damping, no overshoot. (You can use either the mouse or up and down arrow keys).Record the deviation read.5. If transmission has not ended by itself, press BDLCPD PF1 to stop it. For single-channelunit, proceed to step 8.6. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave bypressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section3.2.1.1.2.2. Record deviation again.7. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than ±300Hz. If not,re-adjust IC220 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec ismet.8. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Comparethe deviation produced between:- 1000 Hz sine wave adjust tone and- Random dataThe difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step onthe highest frequency channel.8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressingthe BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2.Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use(see Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation). Re-adjust deviation asnecessary referring to the related Checklist (B for ParagonPD - page 27
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual516.4.3.5 Exciter Power Output1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode, Output T/R- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter set to 30KHz- Select auto range in the Power reading window- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:- VHF (T837) = 800 mW ±200mW- UHF (T857) = 1W ±300mW- 800 (T881) = 4W ±300mW6.4.4 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)- Re-install the exciter module into the ParagonPD rack frame- Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier.- Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRDstyle power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.- Forward and reverse power alarm set (control) are identified on the PA cover.6.4.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output- Key the transmitter on the exciter and adjust the PA output for 100W using front panelpower control. If power cannot be reached, refer to section 6.4.4.4 for T859 UHF modelor to Tait T839 service manual for T839 model. Cable loss should be included in thereading.6.4.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level1. Power up the PA and adjust front panel power control so that the output power is at thealarm level required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA nor-mally operates at 50W).2. Adjust the forward power alarm set (T859: RV48 or T839: RV101) so that the forwardpower alarm LED lights.3. Adjust front panel power control (T859: RV63 or T839: RV109) for the normal operat-ing power level6.4.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)1. Power up the PA and adjust the front panel power control for the normal operatingpower level.2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust the reversepower alarm set (T859: RV52 or T839: RV105) so that the reverse power alarm LEDlights.Example: A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an unterminated 3dB pad to thePA output. This will result in a return loss of 6dB.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual526.4.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure1. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, set RV69 (driver power level) fullyclockwise.2. For all units, preset the tuning controls as shown in Figure 31Figure 31 - T859 Tuning Settings3. Set RV63 (front panel power control) fully clockwise.4. Key on the exciter (press PTT button).5. Adjust CV1 for maximum output.6. Adjust CV8 for maximum output.7. Adjust CV32 for maximum output.8. Adjust CV51 and CV57 for maximum output.9. Adjust CV34 and CV35 for maximum output.10. Recheck all settings. The power output should exceed 110W.11. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, adjust RV69 (driver power level)until the output power drops to 110W.12. For all units, adjust RV63 to reduce the power output to the required level (normally100W).6.4.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency1. Insert a Shunt current device (HP 34330A Shunt 30A ) between the power supply redwire and its 13.8Vdc output, then connect the shunt to the multimeter (VDC scale)2. While transmitting, monitor the current. It should remain under 22A.3. Retune CV32, CV51 and CV57 towards maximum capacitance to obtain minimum sup-ply current, but do not exceed a maximum drop of 0.5A per control.4. Check that the supply current is <22A for 100W output power.Note:These control settings are normally very close to minimum supply current. If the currentis reduced too far, maximum power output will drop and 2f rejection may degrade.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual53Figure 32 - T855 Receiver Tuning Controls LocationIC 310SK330 pin 2
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual54Figure 33 - T857 Exciter Tuning Controls LocationsTCXO
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual55Figure 34 - T835 Receiver Tuning Controls LocationL410L420L1L460L47CV318L340RSSITest PointP207IC 700CV1L350IC 350L360L330
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual56Figure 35 - T837 Exciter Tuning Controls LocationL1CV1IC220IC700TCXO
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual57Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust1. Using the WinRIS, press TX ON (Modulated) and record deviation level as read on the IFR.2. Using Windows Notepad, Edit the .bp2 file named with the corresponding BDLCPD serialnumber (e.g. abcd.bp2). “Save as” to another file name and keep it in case something goeswrong while changing a parameter.3. Locate the line labeled “Dev0 Par85=” and record the value beside the “=” sign. This is thecorresponding parameter value to the deviation read in step 1.4. Apply the following formula to determine the new parameter value to be set:(New Par85 value) = [(initial Par85 value) X (target deviation) / (deviation read)] + 25. Change the value in the file, “Save as” using the BDLCPD serial number file name.6. Run the WinRIS again and do a “Put From”. From the opened window, select the file thatyou just made the change to and then press “OK”7. Again, check deviation level while pressing TX ON (Modulated).• If the level is now correct, press Stationreset to make the change permanent.• Otherwise do step 5 again, changing the value entered in the file by 1 or 2 digit(s) upor down, fine-tuning directly the Par85 (DSP deviation) parameter. Do steps 6 and 7again to confirm acceptance.This last step may have to be repeated once or twice while varying the entered valueup or down. If unable to obtain the correct level after editing up and/or down by nomore than 2, contact System Engineering.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual587. SpecificationsGENERALVHF UHF 800 MHz (Series I)Rx 800 - 880 MHzTx 850 - 870 MHzFrequency 136 -156 MHz148 -174 MHz400 - 440 MHz1440 - 480 MHz480 - 520 MHz Rx 870 – 960 MHzTx 870 – 960 MHz 5W onlyRF/Modem Assembly Size 19.0” W x 17.5.0” H x 12.5” D + 2.0” connector allowanceFrequency Stability 2.5 ppm 1.0 ppm 1.5 ppmRx Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC 1.5A max. (Two receivers)Tx Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC 21A DC max. @ 100W 24A DC max. @ 100W 24A DC max. @ 70WBase Station Power Consumption@ 115 VAC 6A max.Channel spacing 12.5 or 25 kHzOperating Temperature Range -30°C to +60°C (deleted power supply, catalog number ending with a 0)-10°C to +60°C (with standard Dual Power Supply assembly, catalog number ending with a 2)RECEIVERSelectivity @ 25 kHz@ 12.5 kHz95 dB89 dB90 dB85 dB85 dB80 dBSensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD -117 dBmSpurious Response 100 dBIntermodulation- EIA 25 kHz- EIA 300-096 12.5 kHz 85 dB80 dB85 dB85 dBHum and Noise- EIA- ETS 300-096 N/A 55 dB50 dB50 dB45 dBTRANSMITTERRated Continuous RF Power 100W 100W 70WRange of Adjustment 20 – 100 W 20 – 100 W 20 – 70 WSpurious Emissions- transmit- standby-36 dBm to 1 GHz/-30 dBm to 4 GHz-57 dBm to 1 GHz/-47 dBm to 4 GHzHum and Noise- narrow- Wide-50 dB-55 dB-50 dB-55 dB-45 dB-50 dBVSWR Stability 5:1 mismatchTransmitter Sideband Noise@ +/-25 kHz@ +/- 1 MHz-95 dBc-105 dBc-95 dBc-105 dBc-88 dBc-100 dBc 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed intothe unit.
120 20170-202 ParagonPD Technical Manual59FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONSDGFSK modulationFCC IC (DOC) *VHF 136 - 156 MHz148 - 174 MHzCASTEL0007CASTEL0002737195375A737195376A400 - 440 MHz 1CASTEL0021UHF 440 - 480 MHz CASTEL0023 3993195401A480 - 520 MHz CASTEL0025 N/A800 MHz 800 - 870 MHz CAS8IPT889BW (100 Watts)CAS8IPT881 (5Watts) 737194358FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONSSRRC4FSK modulationFCC IC (DOC) *400 - 440 MHz 1EOTBDD4T85-1UHF 440 - 480 MHz EOTBDD4T85-2 3993195401A480 - 520 MHz EOTBDD4T85-3 N/A800 MHzSeries I 800 - 870 MHz EOTBDD4T889 (100 Watts)EOTBDD4T881 (5Watts) 737194358800 MHzSeries II 800 - 870 MHz EOTBDD4T881S2 (5Watts) 737194358* Operating under Class II permissive change 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmedinto the unit.

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