CC and C Technologies WL1101 PCMCIA Radio Card with Integrated Antenna User Manual Revised

CC&C; Technologies, Inc. PCMCIA Radio Card with Integrated Antenna Users Manual Revised

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WL1101 User Manual

Users Manual Revised 061702

IEEE 802.11bWireless LAN PC CardUser’s GuideVersion 5.0

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide2REGULATORY INFORMATIONFederal Communications Commission Interference StatementThe equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Bdigital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with the instruction, may cause harmful interferenceto radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will notoccur in a particular installation. If this equipment dose cause harmful interference toradio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment offand on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the followingmeasures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example – use only shieldedinterface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes ormodification not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance couldvoid the user’s authority to operate this equipment.This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this devicemust accept any interference received, including interference that may causeundesired operation.IMPORTANT NOTE:FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for anuncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated withminimum distance 2.5 cm between the radiator & your body.This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any otherantenna or transmitter.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide3EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CE NOTICEMarking by the symbol CE indicates compliance of this equipment to the R&TTEDirective 1999/5/CE. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceedsthe following technical standards:• EN 300 328• EN 301 489 -1, EN 301489-17• EN 60950

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide4Table of Contents1 Introduction...........................................................................................................52 Wireless LAN basics.............................................................................................63 Installation ............................................................................................................63.1 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows 98..................................93.2 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows ME...............................173.3 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows 2000 ............................223.4 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows XP ...............................293.5 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under WinCE ........................................424 Configuration Utility ............................................................................................484.1 Configuration Utility under Windows 98SE/ME/2K/XP .........................484.2 Configuration Utility under WinCE........................................................575 Technical Specifications of WLAN PC Card........................................................656 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................667 Glossary .............................................................................................................68

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide51 IntroductionThank you for purchasing Wireless LAN PC Card. You are about to install anetworking system that is not only fast and powerful, but also easy to set up andsimple to maintain. In a short time you and those in your network will be able to sharea local printer and files, access the Internet, and roam about the office wire-freely.Using radio frequency (RF) technology, WLAN devices transmit and receive dataover the air, minimizing the need for wired connections. Thus, WLANs combine dataconnectivity with user mobility, and, through simplified configuration, enable movableLANs.This wireless networking solution has been designed for both large and smallbusinesses, and it is scalable so that you can easily add more users and new networkfeatures as your business grows.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide62 Wireless LAN basicsWireless LAN network defined by IEEE 802.11b standard committee could beconfigured as:• Ad Hoc wireless LAN,or• Infrastructure wireless LAN.Ad Hoc network is a group of notebooks with wireless LAN PC cards, called aBSS (Basic Service Set). These notebooks use their wireless LAN PC cards tocommunicate with each other directly.Figure 2-1 Ad Hocwireless networkThe most obviousdifferentiation betweenInfrastructure wireless network and Ad Hoc wireless network is that the notebooks inInfrastructure wireless network can make use of the resource in the Internet throughAccess Point.STA 3STA 1STA 2Access PointInternetFigure 2-2 Infrastructure wireless networkTo set up your notebook’s network as the type of “Ad Hoc” or “Infrastructure”wireless network depends completely on your requirement. Generally, if your networkenvironment has an Access Point, it’s recommend that you set it as “Infrastructure”mode to connect to the Internet.3 InstallationThis section describes the procedures for installing the Wireless LAN PC Card underSTA 1STA 2STA 3

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide7Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP and WinCE operating systems.Before You StartBefore installation, please check your system in advance and ensure it meets theminimum requirements as described below.- Processor: Intel Celeron / Pentium II /Pentium III / Pentium IV; AMD Duron / Athlon- Operating System: Microsoft Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP, Linux- System memory: 32MB at least- Hard Drive Free Space: 5MBNote:To prevent potential problems during installation, please use the auto-run installation toolon the CD to finish the driver installation before you plug the WLAN PC Card into the computer.To use the WLAN PC Card with a computing device, the device must be equipped withan internal or external PC Card Type II or Type III slot. All drivers and supportingsoftware for the WLAN PC Card must be installed and configured.Ask your system administrator for the following information, which you may needduring driver installation:• Your Wireless LAN SSID.• Your computer’s unique client name and workgroup name• For your network account, your user name and password.• Your IP address, gateway address, and subnet mask, if you’re not using a DHCPserver.Every computer on a network is identified by a unique network address. There are twomethods to assign network addresses to computers on a TCP/IP network:• Static IP addressing• Dynamic IP addressing (DHCP)In networks with static IP addressing, the network administrator manually assigns anIP address to each computer. Once a static IP address is assigned, a computer usesthe same IP address every time it reboots and logs on to the network. You maymanually change the IP address in the Network Properties dialog box. Networksusing static IP addresses are easy to set up and do not require additional networkmanagement software.In networks with dynamic IP addressing, a DHCP server in the network dynamicallyassigns IP addresses to all clients every time they log on to the network. Networkusing dynamic IP addresses require setting up and running a DHCP Server.Installation MenuAfter you insert the Installation/Documentation CD, the installation menu willappear.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide8Note: If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically, you can utilize theWindows Explorer to browse CD content and run install.exe manually.You can find five buttons in this menu:1. Windows XX Driver. Where the XX can be 98, ME, 2000 or XP, the auto-runinstallation application will detect the Operating System you are usingautomatically. Please select this button to install the PC Card when you areusing any one of these four Operating Systems.2. WinCE Driver. Please select this button to install the PC Card when you areusing the PDA with WinCE Operating Systems.3. CD Browser. Select this button to browse the contents of thisInstallation/Documentation CD.4. User’s Guide. To read the user’s guide (in pdf format).5. Exit. To exit the auto-run application.If you’d like to use the Linux operating system, please refer to the readme.txt file in theLinux driver package, which is in the Linux sub-folder under the Driver folder in theInstallation/Documentation CD.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide93.1 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows 98Step 1. Insert the Installation/Documentation CD, and the installation menu willappear. If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically,you can utilize the Windows Explorer to browse CD content and runinstall.exe manually.You can choose Windows 98 Driver to install the driver. It opens the InstallShield Wizard dialog box as shown below. Click NEXT to continue.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide10Step 2. Software License Agreement, click Yes to accept, then start copying files.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide11Step 3. Start copying files. Step 4. Click Finish to complete Setup and then the PC will restart.

$Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide13Step 7. Type the “C:\WINDOWS\INF” into the Specify a Location box. Thenclick the Next button.Step 8. After the hardware wizard finds the installation files in the windows, it displaysthe search results:” Windows driver file search for the device: “11MbpsWireless LAN PC Card”. Click Next to copy the required files. 11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card Step 9. Starting Copy.$

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide14Step 10. The Add New Hardware Wizard window appears stating that Windows hasfinished installing the software that your new hardware device requires.Click Finish. 11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card Step 11. The System Settings Change window states:” To finish setting up your newhardware, you must restart your computer. Do you want to restart yourcomputer now?” Remove the software CD and click Yes to restart thecomputer.11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide15Step 12. After the computer restarts, double click the My Computer icon on yourdesktop. In My Computer window, double click the Control Panel icon. InControl Panel window, double click the Network icon.Step 13. Select the TCP/IP->11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card for setting the IPaddress. Click Properties.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide16Step 14. Set IP address and Subnet Mask. You can select either Static or Dynamic setting. If you use the static IP setup, please enter the IP address and Subnet mask. You should ask your network administrator foran address, and then type it into the blank boxes as below. Then click OK to return to Step 13 Network dialog box. Then click OK button to set thevalue. Static Setting ExampleDynamic Setting Example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide173.2 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows MEStep 1. Insert the Installation/Documentation CD, and the installation menu willappear. If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically,you can utilize the Windows Explorer to browse CD content and runinstall.exe manually.You can choose Windows ME Driver to install the driver. It opens the InstallShield Wizard dialog box as shown below. Click NEXT to continue.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide18Step 2. Software License Agreement, click Yes to accept.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide20Then click YES to restart the computer.Step 5. After the computer restarts, double click the My Computer icon on yourdesktop. In My Computer window, double click the Control Panel icon. InControl Panel window, double click the Network icon.Step 6. Select the TCP/IP->11Mbps Wireless PC Card for setting the IP address.Click Properties.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide21Step 7. Set IP address and Subnet Mask. You can select either Static or Dynamicsetting. If you use the static IP setup then please enter the IP address andSubnet masking. You should ask your network administrator for an address,and then type it into the blank boxes as below. Then click OK to return to Step6 Network dialog box.Static Setting Example Dynamic Setting Example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide223.3 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows 2000Step 1. Insert the Installation/Documentation CD, and the installation menu willappear. If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically,you can utilize the Windows Explorer to browse CD content and runinstall.exe manually.You can choose Windows 2000 Driver to install the driver. It opens the InstallShield Wizard dialog box as shown below. Click NEXT to continue.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide23Step 2. Software License Agreement, click Yes to accept.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide25Click Yes in the Digital Signature dialog box.Step 5. Then click Start menu and select Control Panel. Double click the NetworkConnections icon in the Control Panel.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide26Step 6. Click the local area connection icon.Step 7. Double click Properties to configuration network protocol.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide27Step 8. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click PropertiesStep 9. Set IP address and Subnet Mask. You can select either Static or DHCPsettings. If you use the static IP setup, please enter the IP address andsubnet mask. You should ask your network administrator for an address, andthen type it into the blank boxes as below. Then click OK to return to step 8.Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.Static setting example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide28Dynamic setting example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide293.4 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under Windows XPStep 1. Insert the Installation/Documentation CD, and the installation menu willappear. If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically,you can utilize the Windows Explorer to browse CD content and runinstall.exe manually.You can choose Windows XP Driver to install the driver. It opens the InstallShield Wizard dialog box as shown below. Click NEXT to continue.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide30Step 2. Software License Agreement, click Yes to accept.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide31Setup Status window will pop up.Step 3. Click Finish to complete Setup.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide33Step 5. Click Continue Anyway. Step 6. The Found New Hardware Wizard window appears stating that Windows hasfinished installing the software that your new hardware device requires. ClickFinish.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide34Step 7. After the computer restarts, the Network Setup Wizard appears. Click Next.Step 8. Make sure that your computer connects to the internet, then click Next.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide35Step 9. If communication to and from the Internet to all the computers on your networkis sent through this computer, you can choose This computer connectsdirectly to the Internet. If this computer is part of a home or small officenetwork that connects to the Internet through another computer on thenetwork or using a residential gateway, you can choose This computerconnects to the Internet through another computer on my network orthrough a residential gateway or other. In this case, choose This computerconnects to the Internet through another computer on my network orthrough a residential gateway.Step 10. A computer name identifies your computer on the network. Some Internetservice providers(ISPs) require that you use a specific computer name.Check with your ISP to see if they require a specific computer name. Thecomputer description is a short explanation of the computer. Type thecomputer name and computer description then click Next.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide36Step 11. Type the Workgroup name then click Next.Step 12. Click Next.Then wait a few minutes.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide37Step 13. Select the Just finish the wizard and click Next.Step 14. Click Finish.Step 15. Restart the computer.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide38Step 16. After the computer restarts, click Start menu and select Control Panel.Double click the Network Connections icon in the Control Panel.Step 17. Double click the 11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card local area connection icon.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide39Step 18. Double click Properties to configuration network protocol.Step 19. Select Wireless Networks and cancel Use Windows to configure myWireless network settings. Then press the OK button. Otherwise, therewill be only two function tabs (instead of four) in your utility.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide40Step 20. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.Step 21. Set IP address and Subnet Mask. You can select either Static or DHCPsetting. If you use the static IP setup then please enter the IP address andSubnet masking. You should ask your network administrator for an address,and then type it into the blank boxes as below. Then click OK to return toStep 20.Static setting example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide41Dynamic setting example

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide423.5 Install Wireless LAN PC Card under WinCEStep 1. Before you install the driver, please make sure that ActiveSync application hasbeen installed in your computer and your PDA is connected to your computer.Insert the Installation/Documentation CD, and the installation menu willappear. If the auto-run installation menu window doesn’t appear automatically,you can utilize the Windows Explorer to browse CD content and run install.exemanually.Choose WinCE Driver and it will open the InstallShield Wizard dialog box asshown below.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide43Then click Next to continue.Step 2. Click Yes to accept the Software License Agreement.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide44Setup is starting.Step 3. The Application installation process will load the data to the default directory.Please click OK .Please wait until the process is finished.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide45Step 4. Check your PDA and then click OK.Step 5. Click Finish to complete Setup.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide47Step 9. Set IP address and Subnet Mask. You can select either Static or DHCP setting. If you choose to use DHCP, the DHCP server will assign an IPaddress to your PDA. If you use the static IP setup, please enter the IPaddress and subnet mask. You should ask your network administrator for anaddress, and then type it into the blank boxes as below. When this process isfinished, click OK. Then the new settings will take effect immediately. DHCP Setting Example Static Setting ExampleStep 10. If you have a specific server address, please type it into the DNS blank. And then click OK.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide484 Configuration Utility4.1 Configuration Utility under Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XPWLAN PC Card uses its own management software. All functions controlled by usersare provided by this application. When you insert the WLAN PC Card into the PC Cardslot, a new icon, , should appear in the Windows System Trayautomatically. If the icon is in red, it means that WLAN PC Card configuration is invalidor incomplete. Double click that icon and the configuration window will pop up asshown below.User can navigate through “tabs” by clicking or tapping them with a stylus.Status TabStateThe field shows the association state to available Access Point with BSSID--MAC address of the Access Point. When the state is “Associated”, it meansnormal operation in infrastructure mode and the PC Card is connected to theAccess Point.Disable RadioThe PC Card’s RF radio function can be disabled by clicking this DisableRadio button.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide49RescanWhen the Rescan button is clicked, the PC Card will restart the process offinding an Access point. Tx / Rx Rate Information This displays the instantaneous wireless Receive and Transmit throughput inbytes per second. These values are updated every two seconds. Link Quality / Signal Strength The Link Quality and Signal Strength bar graph is only active when the node isin Infrastructure Mode. The bar graph displays the quality and strength of thelink between the node and its Access Point. A label summarizes the quality ofthe Link over the bar graph, which can take on one of the following values:“Not Applicable”“Poor”“Fair”“Good”“Excellent” The driver will start looking for a better Access Point if the Link Qualitybecomes “Poor”. Link Quality is a measurement of receiving and transmittingerrors over the radio.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide51Peer to Peer -This is the 802.11b Ad Hoc mode of operation. Allcommunication is done from Client to Client without theuse of an Access Point. 802.11 Ad Hoc network usesthe same SSID for establishing the wireless connection.In this mode you have to set the Channel number youwant to use.Peer-to-Peer ChannelWhen you choose Peer-to-Peer as the Network Type, you have to set thechannel number you want to use.Transmit RateThe transmission rate at which client of AP transmits the data packets. Youcan set this to Auto 1 or 2Mb, 5.5Mb, 11Mb or Fully Automatic.“OK” buttonThis button becomes active only when one of the fields has been modified.Pressing this button applies the changed values to the driver and saves themto the registry and is used the next time the computer boots up

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide52Encryption Tab You may want an additional measure of security on your wireless network,which can be achieved by using WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption.WEP encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using one of the Keysentered in this panel. When an encrypted frame is received it will only be accepted if it decryptscorrectly. This will only happen if the receiver has the same WEP Key usedby the transmitter. To be written to the driver and registry, each key must consist of hex digits,which means that only digit 0-9 and letter A-F are valid entries.You can set this to disable, 64 bits or 128 bits. Encryption WEP - disable

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide53Enter Passphrase to Generate Keys Automatically– 64 bit/128bit You can type a string that you can remember easily in the blank and the WEPKeys will be generated automatically. There are two options: 64 bit and 128bit. You can choose any WEP Key from Key 1 to Key 4.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide54Create Keys Manually – 64bit / 128bit When you want to entering Keys Manually, there are four fields can be usedand user can choose to use Alphanumeric or Hexadecimal. InAlphanumeric, you can type the keys between A-Z and numbers arbitrarily.But in the Hexadecimal, you must type the Hexadecimal symbols. In 64 bit,the Alphanumeric has 5 characters and the Hexadecimal has 10 digits. And inthe 128 bit, the Alphanumeric has 13 characters and the Hexadecimal has 26digits. You can choose any WEP Key from Key 1 to Key 4.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide55ApplyThis button updates the driver with the four keys displayed in Key field.The keys are also written to the registry for permanent storage.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide56About Tab About Tab shows the product version including the detail of Driver,Configuration Utility, and NIC firmware version. Users must use this versionnumber when reporting their problems for technical support.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide574.2 Configuration Utility under WinCEWLAN PC Card uses its own management software. All functions controlled by userare provided by this application. Double click the icon in the System Tray as shownbelow, then the configuration window will appear. If the icon is in red, it means thatWLAN PC Card configuration is invalid or incomplete.User can navigate through “tabs” by clicking or tapping them with a stylus.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide58Link TabStateThe field shows the association state to available Access Point with BSSID--MAC address of the Access Point. When the state is “Associated” , it meansnormal operation in infrastructure mode and the PC Card is connected to theAccess Point.Disable RadioThe PC Card’s RF radio function can be disabled by clicking this DisableRadio button.RescanWhen the Rescan button is clicked, the PC Card will restart the process offinding an Access point. Tx / Rx Rate Information This displays the instantaneous wireless Receive and Transmit throughput inbytes per second. These values are updated every two seconds. Link Quality / Signal Strength The Link Quality and Signal Strength bar graph is only active when the node isin Infrastructure Mode. The bar graph displays the quality and strength of thelink between the node and its Access Point. A label summarizes the quality ofthe Link over the bar graph, which can take on one of the following values:“Not Applicable”“Poor”“Fair”“Good”“Excellent”

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide60Peer to Peer - This is the 802.11b Ad Hoc mode of operation. Allcommunication is done from Client to Client without theuse of an Access Point. 802.11 Ad Hoc network usesthe same SSID for establishing the wireless connection.In this mode you have to set the Channel number youwant to use.Peer-to-Peer ChannelWhen you choose Peer-to-Peer as the Network Type, you have to set thechannel number you want to use.Transmit RateThe transmission rate at which client of AP transmits the data packets. Youcan set this to Auto 1 or 2Mb, 5.5Mb, 11Mb or Fully Automatic.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide61Encryption Tab You may want an additional measure of security on your wireless network,which can be achieved by using WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption.WEP encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using one of the Keysentered in this panel. When an encrypted frame is received it will only be accepted if it decryptscorrectly. This will only happen if the receiver has the same WEP Key usedby the transmitter. To be written to the driver and registry, each key must consist of hex digits,which means that only digit 0-9 and letter A-F are valid entries.You can set this to disable, 64 bits or 128 bits.Encryption WEP - disable

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide62Enter Passphrase to Generate Keys Automatically– 64 bit/128bitYou can type a string that you can remember easily in the blank and the WEPKeys will be generated automatically. There are two options: 64 bit and 128bit. You can choose any WEP Key from Key 1 to Key 4.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide63Create Keys Manually–64bit/128bit When you want to entering Keys Manually, there are four fields can be usedand user can choose to use Alphanumeric or Hexadecimal. InAlphanumeric, you can type the keys between A-Z and numbers arbitrarily.But in the Hexadecimal, you must type the Hexadecimal symbols. In 64 bit,the Alphanumeric has 5 characters and the Hexadecimal has 10 digits. Andin the 128 bit, the Alphanumeric has 13 characters and the Hexadecimal has26 digits. You can choose any WEP Key from Key 1 to Key 4.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide64About Tab About Tab shows the product version including the detail of Driver,Configuration Utility, and NIC firmware version. Users must use this versionnumber when reporting their problems for technical support.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide655 Technical Specifications of WLAN PC CardProduct Name WLAN PC CardStandard IEEE802.11bFrequency Band 2.400GHz ~ 2.4835GHz unlicensed ISM bandSpread Spectrum DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)Modulation method DQPSK/DBPSK/CCKData Rate 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11MbpsOperation mode Ad hocInfrastructure (need Access Points)RF Output Power 14 to 16 dBmReceive Sensitivity Operating at 11Mbps: Better than 10^-5 BER @ –80dBmOperating Range Up to 300 m, depending on surrounding environmentAntenna Two integrated antennas (printed type)Security 64-bit or 128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)Operating systemsupportedWindows 98SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000,Windows XP, LinuxManagement Windows-based utility for configuration and statusmonitoringRegulation FCCCEI/O Interface PC Card, type IILED ACTIVEDimension 119(L) x 54(W) x 5(H) mmWeight 43 g (approximate)Input Power 3.3 or 5V DCOperating Temperature 0 ~ 50℃ (operation)Storage Temperature -20 ~ 70℃Humidity 5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide666 TroubleshootingSymptom:The LED is off.Possible Remedy:Make sure the PC Card is inserted properly. Otherwise contact your vendor.Symptom:The LED is always on not blinking.Possible Remedy:Make sure that you have installed the driver from attached CD. Otherwise contact yourvendor.Symptom:The LED is blinking but the PC Card icon does not appear in your icon tray.Possible Remedy:Make sure that you have installed the Utility from attached CD.Symptom:The PC Card icon is red.Possible Remedy:It means there is no wireless link.1. Make sure there is any 802.11b device in the servicing area.2. Double click the icon to pop up the configuration windowa. Make sure they are sharing the same SSID and channel. If the SSID is same,you could press the Status tab → Re-Scan to scan the channel to link.b. Make sure they are operating under same authentication type. WEP functionhas to be enabled, if Shared Key Authentication is the selection, and thesecret Keys have to be same in the communicating group.3. Make sure there is no metal objects, electron devices or cordless phone in thevicinity.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide67Symptom:The PC Card icon is green, but can’t access wired-LANPossible Remedy:1. Make sure there is any 802.11b AP in your LAN.2. Make sure the PC Card is configured as infrastructure mode.3. Make sure the Network setting is proper. You could check and modify through MyComputer → Control Panel → Network → TCP/IP / NetBEUI → PRISM2 IEEE802.11 PC Card Adaptor → Content.Symptom:The PC Card icon is green, but can’t share files with others.Possible Remedy:Make sure the file and printer sharing function is enabled. You could enable thefunction by checking the icon of My Computer → Control Panel → Network → fileand printer sharing → I want to be able to give others to access to my files.Symptom:Slow or erratic performancePossible Remedy:Try change the channel of the communicating group or move your device closer to thecommunicating device.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide687 GlossaryIEEE 802.11 StandardThe IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN standards subcommittee, which is formulating astandard for the industry.Access PointAn internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless networkstogether.Ad HocAn Ad Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each with a WLAN adapter,connected as an independent wireless LAN. Ad Hoc wireless LAN is applicable at adepartmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation.BSSIDA specific Ad Hoc LAN is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). Computers in a BSS mustbe configured with the same BSSID.DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol - a method in which IP addresses are assignedby server dynamically to clients on the network. DHCP is used for Dynamic IPAddressing and requires a dedicated DHCP server on the network.Direct Sequence Spread SpectrumThis is the method the wireless cards use to transmit data over the frequencyspectrum. The other method is frequency hopping. Direct sequence spreads the dataover one frequency range (channel) while frequency hopping jumps from one narrowfrequency band to another many times per second.ESSIDAn Infrastructure configuration could also support roaming capability for mobileworkers. More than one BSS can be configured as an Extended Service Set (ESS).Users within an ESS could roam freely between BSSs while served as a continuousconnection to the network wireless stations and Access Points within an ESS must beconfigured with the same ESSID and the same radio channel.EthernetEthernet is a 10/100Mbps network that runs over dedicated home/office wiring. Usersmust be wired to the network at all times to gain access.GatewayA gateway is a hardware and software device that connects two dissimilar systems,such as a LAN and a mainframe. In Internet terminology, a gateway is another namefor a router. Generally a gateway is used as a funnel for all traffic to the Internet.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide69IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersInfrastructureAn integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration.Infrastructure is applicable to enterprise scale for wireless access to central database,or wireless application for mobile workers.ISM BandThe FCC and their counterparts outside of the U.S. have set aside bandwidth forunlicensed use in the so-called ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band.Spectrum in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz, in particular, is being made available worldwide.This presents a truly revolutionary opportunity to place convenient high-speedwireless capabilities in the hands of users around the globe.Local Area Network (LAN)A LAN is a group of computers, each equipped with the appropriate network adaptercard connected by cable/air, that share applications, data, and peripherals. Allconnections are made via cable or wireless media, but a LAN does not use telephoneservices. It typically spans a single building or campus.NetworkA network is a system of computers that is connected. Data, files, and messages canbe transmitted over this network. Networks may be local or wide area networks.PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association. Also a PCMCIA card isalso referred to PC Card.ProtocolA protocol is a standardized set of rules that specify how a conversation is to takeplace, including the format, timing, sequencing and/ or error checking.RoamingIn an infrastructure network, this is when a wireless PC moves out of range of thepreviously connected access point and connects to a newly connected access point.Throughout the network environment where access point are deployed, PCs canalways be connected regardless of where they are located or roam.SSIDA Network ID unique to a network. Only clients and Access Points that share the sameSSID are able to communicate with each other. This string is case-sensitive.

Wireless LAN PC Card User’s Guide70Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)Simple Network Management Protocol is the network management protocol of TCP/IP.In SNMP, agents-which can be hardware as well as software-monitor the activity in thevarious devices on the network and report to the network console workstation. Controlinformation about each device is maintained in a structure known as a managementinformation block.Static IP AddressingA method of assigning IP addresses to clients on the network. In networks with StaticIP address, the network administrator manually assigns an IP address to eachcomputer. Once a Static IP address is assigned, a computer uses the same IPaddress every time it reboots and logs on to the network, unless it is manuallychanged.Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)TCP/IP is the protocol suite developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency(ARPA). It is widely used in corporate Internet works, because of its superior designfor WANs. TCP governs how packet is sequenced for transmission the network. Theterm “TCP/IP” is often used generically to refer to the entire suite of related protocols.Transmit / ReceiveThe wireless throughput in Bytes per second averaged over two seconds.Wide Area Network (WAN)A WAN consists of multiple LANs that are tied together via telephone services and / orfiber optic cabling. WANs may span a city, a state, a country, or even the world.Wireless LAN (WLAN)A wireless LAN does not use cable to transmit signals, but rather uses radio orinfrared to transmit packets through the air. Radio Frequency (RF) and infrared are thecommonly used types of wireless transmission. Most wireless LANs use spreadspectrum technology. It offers limited bandwidth, usually under 11Mbps, and usersshare the bandwidth with other devices in the spectrum; however, users can operate aspread spectrum device without licensing from the Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC)

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