BTI Wireless MBSC0700040RU The Remote Unit on BTI DAS system User Manual MBSC0700 040 RUx

Bravo Tech (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. The Remote Unit on BTI DAS system MBSC0700 040 RUx

Contents

Revised users manual (same as 1/10/14)

Document Name: MBSC0700-040-RU Revision: 001.01A Effective Date: 4/15/2013 USER MANUAL Fiber Optic DAS Platform MBSC0700-040-RU High-Power In-Building Coverage Solution 6185 Phyllis Drive Cypress, CA 90630 USA PH: 714.230.8333 Visit our Website at www.BTIwireless.com
MBSC0700-040-RU BTI Wireless 6185 Phyllis Drive Unit D, Cypress, CA 90630 Phone: 1-714-230-8333 Website: www.btiwireless.com MBSC0700-040-RU Copyright © 2014 BTI Wireless All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from BTI Wireless. All copyright, confidential information, patents, design rights and all other intellectual property rights of whatsoever nature contained herein are and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of BTI Wireless. The information furnished herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by BTI Wireless for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. The BTI Wireless name and BTI Wireless logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of BTI Wireless All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. Document History Paper copies are valid only on the day they are printed. Contact the author if you are in any doubt about the accuracy of this document. Revision History Revision Number Revision Date Summary of Changes 001.00A 2/28/2013 Initial Release for NA 001.01A 4/15/2013 Updated for new EMS GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Warning: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installing or using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or use electrical equipment in a wet location or during a lighting storm. Warning: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. Improper installation and operation of this equipment outside of the recommended installation procedures, and operation beyond the designed operating specifications, and/or not in compliance with regulatory requirements, will revoke any warranty and may:  Prevent the equipment from performing properly  Violate regulatory RF emissions requirements  Require removal of the equipment from service.
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1INTRODUCTION 11.1SYSTEM SOLUTION BLOCK DIAGRAM 11.1.1Host Unit 11.1.2Remote Node 22SAFETY 33SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND UNIT DESCRIPTION 43.1SYSTEM OVERVIEW 43.1.1Interface with BTS 43.1.2Interface with Cellular Phones 53.1.3Fiber Optic Transport 53.1.4Powering 53.1.5Cooling 53.1.6Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting 53.2HOST UNIT DESCRIPTION 63.2.1Host Unit Components 63.2.2Mounting 93.2.3Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting 93.2.4RF Signal Connections 93.2.5Optical Connections 93.2.6Powering 103.2.7Host Unit Interface 103.3REMOTE NODE DESCRIPTION 123.3.1CM-BTS/ANT Enclosure 123.3.2Single-band RUEnclosure 173.3.3Power Supply Junction Box 203.3.4Shroud& Bracket 214SYSTEM INSTALLATION 234.1UNPACKING AND INSPECTION 234.2INSTALLATION PREPARATION 234.2.1Required Tools 234.2.2Installation Location 234.2.3Anti-corrosion and Shock-protection 244.2.4Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Protection 244.2.5Power Requirements 24
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. 4.2.6Lightning Protecting and Grounding 244.3HOST UNIT INSTALLATION 244.3.1Rack Mounting 244.3.2Cable Connections 264.4REMOTE NODE INSTALLATION 304.4.1Bracket and Shroud Installation 304.4.2Cable Connections 334.5INSTALLATION FINAL INSPECTION 384.5.1Host Unit Connection Overview 394.5.2Remote Node Connection Overview 404.5.3mBSC-C Inspection Checklist 414.5.4Cabling Inspection 414.6SYSTEM TEST 415SYSTEM MONITORING &CONFIGURATION 435.1ACCESSING EMS LOCAL GUI 435.1.1Using Ethernet Port 435.1.2Using USB Port 445.1.3Login to EMS Local GUI 455.2NAVIGATING THE EMS LOCAL GUI 465.2.1Topology Tool Bar 475.2.2Upgrade/Password Functions 485.3INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION 485.3.1Network & Communications 485.3.2System Installation 505.3.3Alarms 555.4SYSTEM TUNING 575.4.1BTS Signal Conditioning 575.4.2Set Downlink Gain 575.4.3Set Uplink Gain 605.4.4Link Verification 615.5MONITORING AND ALARMS 635.5.1Operational Status 635.5.2System Alarms 655.6SYSTEM UPGRADE 665.6.1Verify Software Versions 665.6.2Upgrade component software 66
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. 6MAINTENANCE 676.1ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS 676.2PREVENTATIVEMAINTENANCE 676.3FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING 676.4TROUBLESHOOTING QUICK GUIDE 686.4.1Host Unit Trouble Shooting 696.4.2Remote Unit Trouble Shooting 707TERMS, ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 71
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1BLOCK DIAGRAM OF HOST UNIT ................................................................................................................................. 1FIGURE 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE NODE .......................................................................................................................... 2FIGURE 3MBSC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 4FIGURE 4 HOST UNIT .................................................................................................................................................................. 6FIGURE 5BIU ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7FIGURE 6FIU .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7FIGURE 7 PSU ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8FIGURE 8RCU ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9FIGURE 9 HOST UNIT USER INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................... 11FIGURE 10FIBER CM-BTS/ANT ENCLOSURE OUTLINE ........................................................................................................... 13FIGURE 11FIBER CM-BTS/ANT INTERIOR LAYOUT ................................................................................................................ 14FIGURE 12FIBER CM-BTS/ANT ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE .............................................................................................. 17FIGURE 13SINGLE-BAND RU ENCLOSURE ................................................................................................................................ 18FIGURE 14 SINGLE-BAND RU ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................... 20FIGURE 15POWER BOX OUTLINE .............................................................................................................................................. 20FIGURE 16REMOTE UNIT SHROUD............................................................................................................................................ 22FIGURE 17 MOUNTING BRACKETS FOR 19” RACK INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 25FIGURE 18HOST UNIT-19” RACK MOUNTING VIEW ................................................................................................................. 25FIGURE 19HOST UNIT GROUNDING STUD ................................................................................................................................ 26FIGURE 20 GROUNDED HOST UNIT ........................................................................................................................................... 27FIGURE 21 BTS QMA COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTION ............................................................................................................. 28FIGURE 22SINGLE MODE PAT C H CORD(E2000/APC) ............................................................................................................... 28FIGURE 23E2000 FIBER OPTIC PORT ON HOST UNIT FIU ......................................................................................................... 28FIGURE 2448VDC HOST POWER CONNECTION ........................................................................................................................ 29FIGURE 25IP CONNECTION FOR LOCAL GUI CONTROL ............................................................................................................. 30FIGURE 26MODEM PORT ON RCU (DB9 MALE) ....................................................................................................................... 30FIGURE 27 MOUNTING PANEL MOUNTING ................................................................................................................................ 31FIGURE 28MOUNT THE REMOTE UNIT ON THE MOUNTING PANEL ............................................................................................ 32FIGURE 29ATTACH THE SHROUD .............................................................................................................................................. 33FIGURE 30GROUNDING STUD ................................................................................................................................................... 33FIGURE 31 GROUNDING WIRE THE RING TERMINAL ................................................................................................................ 34FIGURE 32RFINTER-CONNECT BETWEEN FIBER CM-BTS AND SINGLE-BAND RU ................................................................... 35FIGURE 33RFINTER-CONNECT BETWEEN CM-ANT AND SINGLE-BAND RU ............................................................................ 36FIGURE 34FIBER OPTIC CABLE CONNECTION TO FIBER CM-BTS ENCLOSURE ........................................................................ 37
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. FIGURE 35 AC POWER JUNCTION BOX ..................................................................................................................................... 38FIGURE 364-PIN AC POWER CONNECTOR ................................................................................................................................ 38FIGURE 37HOST UNIT CONNECTION OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 39FIGURE 38 5-BAND REMOTE NODE INTER-CONNECTION DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... 40FIGURE 39 FLOW CHART OF SYSTEM DEBUGGING ................................................................................................................... 42FIGURE 40– EMS LOCAL GUI LOGIN ....................................................................................................................................... 45FIGURE 41- MAIN PAGE EXPANDED TOPOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 46FIGURE 42- MAIN PAGE SUMMARY VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 47FIGURE 43- RCU COMPONENT VIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 49FIGURE 44- MAIN PAGE EQUIPMENT STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 51FIGURE 45- FIU OPTICAL POWER LEVELS ................................................................................................................................ 52FIGURE 46- CM OPTICAL POWER LEVELS ................................................................................................................................ 53FIGURE 47 - EMS LOCAL GUI SOFTWARE VERSION ................................................................................................................. 54FIGURE 48 - COMPONENT SOFTWARE VERSIONS ...................................................................................................................... 55FIGURE 49 – OPTICAL LINK ALARMS ........................................................................................................................................ 56FIGURE 50 - BIU ATTENUATOR ................................................................................................................................................. 58FIGURE 51 - RU ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................................................. 59FIGURE 52 – UP/DOWN LINK VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................ 62FIGURE 53 - HOST UNIT ALARM STATUS .................................................................................................................................. 63FIGURE 54 - REMOTE NODE ALARM STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 64FIGURE 55 - COMPONENT UPGRADE ......................................................................................................................................... 66FIGURE 56HOST UNIT TROUBLE SHOOTING ............................................................................................................................. 69FIGURE 57REMOTE UNIT TROUBLE SHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 70
MBSC0700-040-RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 HOST UNIT USER INTERFACE...................................................................................................................................... 10TABLE 2HOST UNIT INDICATOR DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 12TABLE 3 RF-OPTIC TRANSCEIVER INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................... 15TABLE 4 DB9 PINOUTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 15TABLE 5 RF-OPTIC TRANSCEIVER INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................ 15TABLE 6FIBER CM-BTS/ANT ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 16TABLE 7SINGLE-BAND BDA ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 19TABLE 8 INDICATOR DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................ 20TABLE 9SHROUD SPECIFICATION .............................................................................................................................................. 21TABLE 10MBSC UNIT INSPECTION ........................................................................................................................................... 41TABLE 11 CABLE INSPECTION ................................................................................................................................................... 41TABLE 12LOCAL GUI DEFAULT USER ACCOUNTS .................................................................................................................... 45TABLE 13 TOOL BAR FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 47TABLE 14 GENERAL GUI TOOLS .............................................................................................................................................. 48TABLE 15SYSTEM ALARMS ...................................................................................................................................................... 65TABLE 16 TROUBLESHOOTING QUICK GUIDE ........................................................................................................................... 68TABLE 17 TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ 71
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 1 1 Introduction The MBSC0700-040-RU Fiber Optic Coverage System is used to extend wireless coverage to specific areas in building(s), or throughout a complex zone. The mBSC product family offers a flexible, scalable, modular platform to improve signal quality and enhance the services to meet the increasing demands. The MBSC0700-040-RUsystem components include a Host Unit (HU) and a Remote Node. Each Host Unit can feed up to eight multi-band Remote Nodes, each utilizing a single fiber. A Remote Node can accommodate between one and five single-band bi-directional amplifiers (Remote Units) – install only the bands required at the time of deployment. As requirements change, additional single-band units can be easily installed in the field. This modular architecture provides optimum implementation flexibility, reduces initial cost, and defers further investment until required. 1.1 System Solution Block Diagram The MBSC0700-040-RU platform allows flexible system deployment to support mixed mode 700~2700MHz services in SISO and/or MIMO configurations. 1.1.1 Host Unit Figure 1Block Diagram of Host Unit Band RF Signal Processing and FilteringTx Signal Splitting Rx Signal Combiner
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 2 1.1.2 Remote Node Figure 2 Block Diagram of Remote Node DownlinkUplinkO/E0.7~2.6GControl UnitREMOTE NODE (5 Bands deployed)ANT-TX/RX700/850/1900/2100/2600CM-BTS CM-ANT2600MHz2100MHz1900MHz850MHz700MHz
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 3 2 Safety Caution All the following “Safety Precautions” must be observed during the entire installation and operation of the mBSC system. 1. The mBSC system is designed for maximum safety and reliability when installed, used, and maintained by trained and qualified technicians in accordance with the procedures and instructions contained in this manual. To assure the safe operation of your system, always follow the safety and operational recommendations in this manual. 2. Read and understand all instructions and warnings before handing the mBSC system. 3. Warning: Do not install or operate mBSC system in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. 4. Warning: mBSC system produces high level of RF radiation. 5. Do not operate exposed circuitry or radiating elements with personnel in close proximity to radiating source. 6. Persons with cardiac pacemakers should avoid exposure to RF radiating elements. 7. Exposing the human eye to high levels of radio-frequency radiation may result in the formation of cataracts. 8. Warning: To avoid injuries or damage, use care and obtain assistance before lifting the mBSC unit. 9. Warning: mBSC system should be installed only in restricted access areas (dedicated equipment room, equipment closet, or similarity designated areas) where access is controlled or where access can only be gained by service personnel with a key or tool. Access to this equipment is restricted to qualified service personnel only.
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MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 5 transceiver for transmission to the interconnected Remote Node(s).In the uplink path the Host Unit converts a composite multi-band optical signal into independent RF signals for interconnection with the BTS receive elements. 3.1.2 Interface with Cellular Phones The mBSC Remote Node interfaces with the cellular phones through the service antennas. In the reverse path, the Remote Node receives RF signals from cellular phones. In the forward path, the Remote Unit transmits the RF signals to the cellular phones. A bi-directional antenna is connected to the mBSC Remote Node to transmit and receive RF signals from the cellular phones. 3.1.3 Fiber Optic Transport The Host Unit is connected to each Remote Node over a single optical fiber. The optical fibers must be terminated withE2000/APC connectors for connection with the Host Unit and the Remote Node. For MIMO operation a duplicate set of BTS interface, fiber transmission, and remote node equipment is required, along with an additional optical fiber. 3.1.4 Powering The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC which is supplied by either the equipment room power distribution cabinet or an AC/DC converter. The Remote Node is powered by 110/220VAC, 50/60Hz power which is supplied through a power supply distribution junction box. 3.1.5 Cooling The Host Unit is cooled through cross-convection without fans. The Remote Node contains multiple single-band Remote Units, which are cooled through continuous air flow fans mounted on the top of each singe-band unit. A minimum of 200mm (7.87 inches) of clearance space must be provided on both the top and the bottom sides of the Remote Node for air flow. An alarm is provided that indicates if a high temperature condition occurs. 3.1.6 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting LED indicators are provided on the front panel of the Host Unit to indicate if the mBSC system is operating as expected (normal) or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open and closed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the Host Unit for connection to a customer provided external alarm system. The mBSC system also includes a standalone (optional) Element Management System server, which interconnects with each Host Unit in a multi-system deployment, and is used for system configuration, status monitoring, and SNMP alarm reporting / management.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 6 3.2 Host Unit Description As shown in Figure 4, the Host Unit is a standard 19”4U rack-mounted shelf, which serves as the BTS servicing unit for the mBSC system. The Host Unit provides the following basic functions:  RF interface with BTS (Simplex TXin, RXout)  Optical interface to Remote Nodes  Conversion of the forward path(downlink) RF signals into up to four simulcast optical signals  Conversion of up to four reserve(uplink) optical signals to RF signals  Manages and monitors the system alarms and configurations  Provides alarm information to a local alarm or remote system Figure 4 Host Unit 3.2.1 Host Unit Components The Host Unit is a multi-slot chassis, consisting of 9 slots numbered from left to right: 1 through 9. Slots 7 through 9 are dedicated and specifically keyed for the Remote Control Unit (RCU) and two redundant Power Supply Units (PSUs). The Host Unit also houses the Base Station Interface Units (BIU) and Fiber Interface Units (FIU). The Host Unit allows any combination of BIU and FIU modules, up to six in total. 3.2.1.1 BIU (BTS Interface Unit) The BIU is a frequency agnostic RF interface card that provides simplex TX input and RX output connections to the BTS equipment. The BIU combines up to 5 bands of RF downlink signal into a composite signal, which is then split across four TX out connectors for interconnection to up to four fiber modules (simulcast). In the uplink path the BIU combines up to four separate multi-band uplink signals for distribution PSU10PSU10177(6.97")482.6(19")405.95(15.98")FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1BIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSB
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 7 to the BTS receivers. Internal splitters, combiners, and software controlled attenuators enable customized designs to support various RF inputs scenarios. Figure 5BIU 3.2.1.2 FIU (Fiber Interface Unit) The FIU provides the interface between the combined RF signals (BIU) and the optical fiber connections. Each FIU is equipped for 2independent bi-directional fiber connections. Figure 6FIU
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 8 3.2.1.3 PSU (Power Supply Unit) The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC. The PSU takes the -48 VDC input source power and provides voltage conversion and distribution for the line cards installed within the host unit shelf. The host unit is equipped with 2 independent PSU’s in parallel redundancy. Each PSU is hot swappable (one unit at a time only). Figure 7 PSU 3.2.1.4 RCU (Remote Control Unit) The RCU provides the control and interface for a local Operations and Maintenance Console (OMC) GUI, and a remote Element Management System (EMS) server through Ethernet or modem connection (optional). The RCU is a hot swappable card and will not affect operation of the RF path if removed.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 9 Figure 8RCU 3.2.2 Mounting The Host Unit is intended for use in indoor, rack-mounted applications. For rack mounting, a pair of mounting brackets is provided that allows the Host Unit to be mounted in a 19” equipment rack. When rack-mounted, the front panel of the Host Unit is flush with the front of the rack. 3.2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The Host Unit detects internal circuitry faults and optical port faults. Various front panel LED indicators turn from green to red if a fault is detected or an optical input is lost. A set of dry-contact alarm points(normally open and normally closed) are also provided for interfacing with an external alarm system. 3.2.4 RF Signal Connections RF signal connections with the BTS are supported through two QMA female connectors per RF Band (5 bands supported). One QMA connector per band is used for coaxial cable connection of the combined downlink path (TXin) RF signal. The other QMA connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the combined uplink path (RXout) RF signal. Notes: The input RF signal level range to Host Unit is -10dBm - +10dBm, normally it is between -5~0dBm. 3.2.5 Optical Connections The Host Unit optical connections to the Remote Unit are supported on the Fiber Interface Unit (FIU). Each FIU supports two independent optical paths, each consisting of a status LED, two QMA RF connectors, and anE2000/APC optical transceiver using single-mode fiber. Up to five bands of non-overlapping RF signal can be transported across a single fiber. A second fiber connection is required for MIMO transmission.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 10 3.2.6 Powering The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC through a DC power terminal block on the rear. An ON/OFF switch is provided at the PSU front panel. The switch applies power to the Host Unit internal power supply, which distributes the operating voltages to lines cards installed in the Host Unit shelf. 3.2.7 Host Unit Interface The Host Unit interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals and LED indicators that are provided on the front and rear panel. The Host Unit user interfaces are described in Table 1and indicated in Figure 9. Table 1 Host Unit User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description PSU 1 ON/OFF Power switch Enable/disable Host Unit internal power supply 2 Power LED(Green/Off) Indicates if the PSU is powered on or off. Note: The power input port is provided according to the power in type. RCU 1 Modem (optional) DB9(male) Used for external wired modem connection 2 RS232 (optional) DB9(female) Local connection from PC/Laptop through serial cable 3 RJ45 RJ45 jack (female) Ethernet connection interface for NMS 4 USB Mini USB (female) Used for USB connection for local GUI 5 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the RCU is normal or faulty BIU 1 Tx (700~2600) QMA female connector Band-specific Downlink input from BTS (one QMA per band, up to 5 bands) 2 Rx (700~2600) QMA female connector Band-specific Uplink output to BTS (one QMA per band, up to 5 bands) 3 Tx1~Tx4 QMA female connector Combined multi-band Downlink signal output to up to four independent fiber paths (on FIUs) 4 Rx1~Rx4 QMA female connector Combines multi-band Uplink signal inputs from up to four independent fiber paths (on FIUs) 5 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the BIU is normal or faulty FIU 1 Tx (1~2) QMA female connector Composite Downlink RF input from BIU 2 Rx (1~2) QMA female connector Composite Uplink RF output to BIU 3 Fiber (1~2) E2000/APC WDM optical transceiver Fiber connection to Remote Node (2 per FIU) 4 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the FIU is normal or faulty Enclosure Rear Panel 1 Alarm In Screw-type terminal block Alarm contacts - inputs from an external alarm system 2 Alarm Out Screw-type terminal block Alarm contacts – outputs to an external alarm system 3 DEBUG DB19 male connector Local serial connection for debug by BTI staff only
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 11 # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description 4 Power Input Screw-type terminal block -48VDC power input 5 POI FAN (optional) Screw type terminal +12VDC for external power connection 6 NETWORK RJ45 jack (female) Optional Ethernet connection Front Panel Rear Panel Figure 9 Host Unit User Interface -48 VDC redundant connectionsPOI Fan Power interface and monitorDry Contact (Form C) alarm outputInput Alarms
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 12 Table 2Host Unit Indicator Description # Indicator Status Description 1 RUN Green(Flashing) Normal system operation Red(Flashing) System fault detected 3.3 Remote Node Description The Remote Node serves as the remote interface unit for the fiber optic mBSC system. It is comprised of a mounting bracket and enclosure for up to five single-band Remote Units (RUs) and a Fiber/Antenna combiner unit. The Remote Node provides the following basic functions:  RF interface to the mobile end-systems via an external service antenna  Optical interface to the Host Unit FIU  Conversion of the forward path(downlink) optical signal to original RF signal  Conversion of the reverse path(uplink) RF signal to an optical signal  Transports alarm status over the optical fiber  Supplies in-band messaging between the Host Unit and the Remote Node for Remote Node alarms and configuration 3.3.1 CM-BTS/ANT Enclosure The CM-BTS/ANT module provides two key functions: 1. Electrical-optical/optical-electrical signal conversion and separates the combined multi-band RF signals into simplex connections for delivery to the respective single-band RU Enclosures 2. Combines the RF signals from each single-band RU Enclosure for duplex interconnection with the service antenna
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MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 14 A Figure 11Fiber CM-BTS/ANT Interior Layout 3.3.1.1.1 Power Supply Module Power Supply Module provides stable power to fiber CM-BTS unit. Power Supply Module is supplied with 110/220V AC. 3.3.1.1.2 Multiplexer & Duplexer The multiplexer separates the various band frequencies respectively. The duplexer is used to make the bi-directional signals into simplex signals and provides sufficient isolation. 3.3.1.1.3 RF-Optic Transceiver The RF-Optic Transceiver is an optical module providing conversion between RF signals and optical signals over a single fiber. The optical module converts the downlink optical signal from the FIU module in the host unit, and it also converts the uplink RF signal to an optical signal and simultaneously sends it back to FIU module in the host unit for distribution to the BIU modules. A laser and received optical power monitor and alarm are provided.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 15 Table 3 RF-Optic Transceiver Interface # Port Device Description 1 RF OUT SMA female coaxial connector RF output 2 RF IN SMA female coaxial connector RF input 3 OPTIC IN/OUT E2000/APC Fiber interface (HU & RN) 4 --- DB9 female Power supply & monitoring Table 4 DB9 PINOUTS # PIN Definition Description 1 PIN1 NC 2 PIN2 GND 3 PIN3 VCC +12V DC 4 PIN4 TXD1/B1 Channel1: RS485-B1 5 PIN5 RXD1/A1 Channel1: RS485-A1 6 PIN6 RXD0/A0 Channel0: RS485-A0 7 PIN7 LD ALM Laser Device error 8 PIN8 TXD0/B0 Channel0: RS485-B0 9 PIN9 PD ALM Photo-detector error Table 5 RF-Optic Transceiver Indicators # Indicator Status Description 1 POWER Green Normal Off No power supply 2 PD ALARM Off Photo-detector works Red Photo-detector error 3 LD ALARM Off Laser Device works Red Laser Device error Notes: If the fiber is not connected properly, both of the HU and RN’s PD ALARM indicator will alarm (red LED). Otherwise the indicator is off. 3.3.1.2 Mounting The fiber CM-BTS/ANT enclosure is hanging-mounted on the mounting bracket. 3.3.1.3 RF Connection Optical Module: The RF signal connections with the optical fiber module are supported through 5 groups of SMA female connectors. These five connector groups are used for coaxial cable inter-connection of the simplex Tx and Rx RF signals to the single-band RU enclosures. Antenna Combiner: The RF signal connections with the antenna combiner are supported through 5 N-type female connectors. These five N-type connectors are used for coaxial cable connection to the Antenna ports of the single-band RU enclosures. A single 7/16 DIN connector is used to interface the combined multi-band
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 16 RF signal to the service antenna. 3.3.1.4 Optical Port The fiber CM-BTS enclosure uses anE2000/APC type optical transceiver for inter-connecting the optical fiber. The transceiver supports single-mode (yellow) fiber. 3.3.1.5 Powering The fiber CM-BTS/ANT enclosure is equipped with a 4-wire AC power connector that provides a connection point for the AC power cable distributed from the power distribution junction box. The CM-BTS/ANT module is powered by 110/220V AC. 3.3.1.6 User Interface The fiber CM-BTS/ANT enclosure interface consists of the various connectors, terminals and LED indicators that are provided on the chassis panel. The fiber CM-BTS enclosure user interface is described in Table 6and indicated in Figure 12. Table 6Fiber CM-BTS/ANT Enclosure User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description Model FCM-CN-C 1 Fiber E2000/APC optical connector Used for fiber connecting to host unit 2 Operation LED (Green/Red/Off) Indicates if Fiber/RF link is normal or faulty. 3 TX(700~2600) SMA female RF coaxial connector RF inter-connection to TX_IN of single-band unit 4 RX(700~2600) SMA female RF coaxial connector RF inter-connection to RX_OUT of single-band unit 5 ANT N female RF coaxial connector RF duplex Tx/Rx connection to antenna 6 700~2600 TxRx N female RF coaxial connector RF duplex Tx/Rx inter-connection from ANT of single-band RU 7 DEBUG 8-PIN circular plug Used for local serial RS232 connection 8 AC 4-wire circular push-plug power connector Used for connecting AC 110/220V power input. 9 Grounding stud Used for connecting a grounding cable to the enclosure
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 17 Combiner Model FCM-CN-C Figure 12Fiber CM-BTS/ANT Enclosure User Interface 3.3.2 Single-band RU Enclosure The Single-band Remote Unit (RU) enclosure provides forward and reverse amplification of the RF signals within the specified band. Its enclosure accommodates the remote single-band modules and protects them from the environment. The enclosure consists of the housing, mounting brackets, and enclosed MCPA (Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier), power supply, controller unit, duplexer modules. Figure 13 shows the single-band enclosure dimensions. 700MHz, 850MHz, 1900MHz and 2600MHz 2100MHz BTX_OUT RX_INATX_OUT RX_INBTX_OUT RX_INATX_OUT RX_INBTX_OUT RX_INVENTDEBUG AC FIBERANTANTANTANTANTOPERATE700850260021001900Optical ConnectorAC 110/220V Power INLocal Debug Serial PortLED IndicatorRF Input Connector from Single-band BDA UnitRF Inter-Connector to Single-band BDA Unit
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 18 Figure 13Single-band RU Enclosure 3.3.2.1 Primary Components 3.3.2.1.1 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) Modules The MCPA Module is the heart of the mBSC RU Enclosure. The MCPA Module boosts the BTS forward link transmission signal. Operating on28VDC input, the MCPA Module produces 10W or 20 W composite RF power for each band (measured at output of the antenna combiner). The mBSC system provides linear amplification of multi-carrier, mixed-mode signals in the 700MHz, 850MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz and 2600MHz frequency bands with the respective RU’s. 3.3.2.1.2 LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) The LNA amplifies the reverse link signal with alow-noise amplifier and then sends it to the input duplexer assembly. 3.3.2.1.3 MCU (Micro Controller Unit) The MCU provides communications with power amplifier module and CM-BTS. The MCU also monitors and adjusts the rotational speed of the cooling fans to maintain nominal system operating temperature.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 19 3.3.2.2 Mounting The single-band RU enclosure is hanging-mounted on the mounting bracket. 3.3.2.3 RF Connection The RF signal connections with the single-band enclosure are supported through two SMA female coaxial connectors and one 7/16” DIN female connector. The two SMA female connectors are used for coaxial cable connection (RF jumper) of the Tx and Rx RF signals between the CM-BTS/ANT enclosure and the single-band RU enclosure. The 7/16” DIN female connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the amplified duplex Tx/Rx RF signal to the CM-BTS/ANT enclosure. 3.3.2.4 Cooling The single-band RU enclosure is cooled by continuous air flow fans mounted on the top of the casing. A minimum of 200mm (7.87 inches) of clearance space must be provided on both the top and the bottom sides of the Remote Node for air convection. An alarm is provided that indicates if a high temperature condition occurs. 3.3.2.5 Powering The single-band RU enclosure is equipped with a 4-wire AC power connector that provides a connection point for the AC power cable distributed from the power distribution junction box. The single-band RU enclosure is powered by 110/220V AC. 3.3.2.6 User Interface The single-band RU enclosure user interface includes the various connectors that are provided on the exterior enclosure. The user interface is described in Table 7, and indicated in Figure 14. Table 7Single-band BDA Enclosure User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description 1 AC 4-wire power cord with circular push-plug connector Used for connecting AC110/220VAC power input. 2 ANT N type female RF coaxial connector RF (Tx/Rx) inter-connection to CM-ANT/BTS enclosure 3 Tx-IN SMA female coaxial connector RF inter-connection to CM-BTS/ANT Tx In 4 Rx-OUT SMA female coaxial connector RF inter-connection to CM-BTS RxOut 5 FAN 8-pin circular push-plug connector DC power to fans 6 RUN LED (Green/Red/Off) Indicates if unit operation is normal or faulty.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 20 Figure 14 Single-band RU Enclosure User Interface Table 8 Indicator Description # Indicator Status Description 1 RUN Green(Flashing) System operating normally Red(Flashing) System alarm 3.3.3 Power Supply Junction Box The power supply junction box provides power connection and distribution to each enclosure. The Junction Box provides a single 3-wire AC power cord for direct termination to the AC input power source (110/220 VAC), and four or six supply cords (depending on shroud size) with 4-pin Amphenol power connectors for powering the RUs and the CM-BTS/ANT Combiner, Figure 15Power Box Outline
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 21 3.3.4 Shroud& Bracket The Remote Node has a shroud cover for thermal protection. The shroud features are as below:  Construction  All in aluminum  Corrosion protection to the entire cabinet  Cabinet ingress protection to be IP53  Powder coat neutral beige Table 9Shroud Specification Mechanical Specification Description Material construction Aluminum Shroud & bracket weight 3-band unit: 16 kg (35.3 lbs) 5-bandunit: 26 kg (57.3 lbs) Dimension (H x W x D) With panel bracket 3-band unit: 1006 x 460 x 380 mm (39.6” x 18.1” x 15.0”) 5-bandunit: 1006 x 640 x380 mm (39.6” x 25.2” x 15.0”)
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 22 Figure 16Remote Unit Shroud
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 23 4 System Installation 4.1 Unpacking and Inspection Every mBSC-C component has been tested and calibrated at the factory. Unpack the mBSC-C components carefully after they arrive at the installation site. Open the wooden container and remove the foam padding. If the equipment is damaged:  Immediately contact the transportation and notify them of the damage.  A claim should be filed with the carrier once the extent of any damage is assessed.  If possible, always inspect the equipment in the presence of the delivery person. If the equipment is damaged and must be returned to BTI’s nearest RMA facility:  Log on the BTI website, or call 714-230-8333for a return authorization.  BTI will not accept returns without a RMA number. Claims for loss or damage may not be withheld from BTI, nor may any payment due be with held pending the outcome thereof. BTI CANNOT be held responsible for the freight carrier’s performance. 4.2 Installation Preparation 4.2.1 Required Tools The following equipment and tools may be required for a successful installation:  Multi-meter  Phillips screwdrivers  Flat blade screwdrivers  Wrenches  Drill  VSWR testing device  N adapters  RF testing cables  RF Power meter (part of hand-held tester) 4.2.2 Installation Location The mBSC Host unit is typically installed within a 19” rack:
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 24  The rack should be selected with adequate shelf space to accommodate the Host Unit equipment with adequate space for ventilation around each component  The rack must be able to support the weight of the equipment to be installed The mBSC Remote unit is typically installed on the wall:  The wall should be water-resistant, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.  The wall’s bearing capacity is more than 136kg.  Concrete wall sand brick walls are recommended, because those walls can accept expansion screws. Masonry walls or sandy-dust walls are not suitable. 4.2.3 Anti-corrosion and Shock-protection To safeguard products and operators, the installation location must be kept away from caustic or poisonous pollutants. If the site can’t meet seismic standards, it must be properly reinforced. 4.2.4 Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Protection The installation site should have enough illumination for installation and maintenance needs. Flammable and explosive material should not be near the site. 4.2.5 Power Requirements Nominal voltage:  Remote Unit: 110/220VAC +/- 20%, 50/60 Hz +/-5%.  Host Unit: -48VDC. Variable range: -36 ~ -72 V DC. The power consumption of the mBSC Remote Node is approximately 220W per band. Make sure to select a fuse or breaker with the proper capacity. A 10A breaker is recommended @ 220VAC. 4.2.6 Lightning Protecting and Grounding The cross section of grounding cable should be no smaller than 25mm2. The grounding cable should be connected to earth ground directly without any splices. Keep the grounding cable as short as possible. MBSC0700-040-RU system design complies with the criteria of IEC61000-4-5 and ETS 300 342-2/3. 4.3 Host Unit Installation 4.3.1 Rack Mounting The Host Unit is a 19” 4U equipment shelf. When loading the Host Unit in a rack, make sure the mechanical loading of the rack is even to avoid a hazardous condition. The rack should safely support the combined
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 25 weight of all the equipment and be securely anchored. Installing the Host Unit in a room with sufficient air circulation is recommended as the maximum ambient temperature for Host Unit is 60°C. Use the following steps to install the Host Unit in the equipment rack: 1. The Host Unit is built with mounting bracket installed for 19” rack installation. Figure 17 Mounting Brackets for 19” Rack Installation 2. Position the host unit in the designated mounting space in the rack as shown below. 3. Secure the mounting bracket to the rack using the four mounting screws provided. Figure 18Host Unit-19” Rack Mounting View
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 26 4.3.2 Cable Connections Note The NEC(National Electrical Code) does not allow signal wires to share the same conduit with power wires unless the signal cable’s voltage range is equal to the power wire’s voltage range.  Avoid bundling signal cable and grounding cable/power cable, keep them separate.  The power cable and RF inter-connection cables are supplied.  Check open and short circuits before installing the power cable. 4.3.2.1 Grounding The host unit must be grounded. Do not connect external devices to the grounding connection. Verify the host unit is securely grounded. If it is not securely grounded, use the following procedure to ground the host unit: 1. Find the screw at the bottom right corner of the Host Unit as shown in Figure 19. 2. Loosen the screw located on the grounding connection. 3. Connect the cabinet mounted earth-bonding cable between the two lock and flat washers as shown in Figure 20. Ensure the grounding surface is clean and free of paint, insulating material or contaminants. Figure 19Host Unit Grounding Stud
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 27 Figure 20 Grounded Host Unit 4. Tighten the screw, making sure the cable is securely connected before moving to the next phase of the installation. 4.3.2.2 Coaxial Cable Connections The RF interface between the Host Unit and the BTS (or POI) is supported through Tx/Rx QMA female connectors mounted on the Host Unit front panel. The Host Unit should be mounted as close as possible to the BTS to minimize RF cable losses. Use the following steps to route and connect the simplex path coaxial cables to the Host Unit: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RF Tx and Rx path coaxial cables between the Host Unit and BTS interface and cut to the required length. 3. Terminate the cable with a QMA male connector. 4. Connect the Tx and Rx cables from the BTS to the Tx and Rx connectors on the BIU front panel corresponding to the frequency band (e.g. Tx 700, Tx 850, Tx1900, Tx 2100 or Tx2600).
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 28 Figure 21 BTS QMA Coaxial Cable Connection 5. Dress and secure cable at the Host Unit. 6. The RF inter-connection between the BIU and the FIU uses QMA to QMA jumper cables supplied with the mBSC-C equipment. 4.3.2.3 Optical Connections The optical interface between the Host Unit and the Remote Node is supported by an E2000/APC optical adapter which is mounted on the FIU front panel. A single mode, E2000/APC patch cord may be used to connect the Host Unit with Remote Node. Use the following steps to connect the optical fibers: 1. Obtain one patch cord which is sufficient length to reach from Host Unit to the Remote Node. 2. Clean each patch cord connector following the patch cord supplier’s recommendation. 3. Push and secure the patch cord connector into the desired optical port on the Host Unit FIU Figure 22Single Mode Patch Cord(E2000/APC) Figure 23E2000 Fiber Optic Port on Host Unit FIU 4. Route the patch cords from the Host Unit to the Remote Node.
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MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 30 Figure 25IP Connection for local GUI Control 4.3.2.6 Modem Connection (optional) For remote operation, the mBSC-C system provides a serial modem connecter for external modem connection. To connect a modem with the host unit: 1. Route the modem cable between the modem and host unit. 2. Connect the modem cable with a DB9 female plug to the modem socket on the host unit’s RCU front panel. Figure 26Modem Port on RCU (DB9 male) 3. Connect the modem cable with DB9 male plug to the modem serial port. 4.4 Remote Node Installation 4.4.1 Bracket and Shroud Installation Caution The following high-altitude operation should be only performed by qualified personnel under well protection. PSU10PSU10FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1BIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSB
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 31 1) Follow the procedures provided by the manufacturer when installing the remote unit. Do not install the unit in a place or in a manner that does not meet the manufacturer’s specifications. 2) Use the mounting hardware supplied by the manufacturer. If non-standard mounting hardware is used it must meet the requirements for mounting the unit as specified by the manufacturer. 3) Safety measures for lifting heavy materials should be followed to prvent injury. NOTE: It is important that specified load limits for the unit are not exceeded as this may void the warranty. 4) High temperatures may occur due to power dissipation. Please follow the specifivations for proper remote unit ventilation as indicated by the manufacturer. 5) Check that the mains supply is diconnected, before connecting or disconnecting the main power connector at the remote unit. 6) Do not block airflow ventilation outlets during installation or remote unit(s) may sustain critical damage. 4.4.1.1 Install the Mounting Panel Follow the procedure below to install the mounting panel on the wall: 1. Mark the mounting panel fixing holes position on the wall. 2. Drill the holes (Ф10) on the wall. 3. Install the concrete anchors and tighten it firmly. 4. Hold the panel in the proper direction. 5. Secure the panel by using M8x70 (6pcs) expansion bolts Figure 27 Mounting Panel Mounting
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 32 4.4.1.2 Mount the Remote Unit to the Mounting Panel Use the following steps for a standard remote unit to mounting panel: 1. Grasp the CM-BTS/ANT or Single-band RU enclosure at the top and bottom of the casing and carefully slide the top two hooks onto the mounting panel, followed by the lower hooks and allow the enclosure to slide down into place. 2. After hanging the enclosure on the mounting panel, use the M8x16 screws, lock and flat washers to secure the rear mounting bracket (top and bottom) so the unit does not move. Figure 28Mount the Remote Unit on the Mounting Panel 4.4.1.3 Attach the Shroud Following is the procedure to install the shroud cover on the enclosures: 1. Line up the slots at the top of the shroud cover to the tabs at the top of the mounting panel. 2. Gently lower the slots over the tabs and slide the cover down. The cover will be at an angle. 3. Lay the cover flush against the mounting bracket, and then carefully place the M4 x 10screw through the middle hole, aligning it to the hole on the bracket. Loosely fasten the screw. Working on the opposite side, again place an M4 x 10screw through the middle hole and loosely fasten the screw. 4. Loosely fasten the remaining M4 x 10screws to all four corners of the cover and then tighten all the screws securely.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 33 Figure 29Attach the Shroud 4.4.2 Cable Connections Attention All the power switches must be switched off before cable installation.  Avoid bundling signal cable and grounding cable/power cable, keep them separate.  The power cable and RF inter-connection cables are supplied.  Check open and short circuits before installing the power cable. 4.4.2.1 Grounding A stud is provided on the bottom of the housing of fiber CM-BTS/ANT and each single-band RU enclosure for connecting a ground wire to the chassis, as shown inFigure 30. Figure 30Grounding Stud
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 34 Use the following procedure to connect the grounding wire to the cabinet and route the ground wire to an approved earth ground source: 1. Obtain a length of #4 AWG(25mm2) and resistance lower than 0.5Ω insulated green or yellow-green colored copper wire as grounding wire. 2. Terminate one end of the wire with a ring terminal. Figure 31 Grounding Wire the Ring Terminal 3. Secure the ring end of the wire to the ground stud. 4. Route the free end of the grounding wire to an approved earth ground source. 5. Cut the chassis grounding wire to length and connect it to the approved ground source. 4.4.2.2 Coaxial Cable Connections The simplex low-power RF interface between the fiber CM-BTS/ANT enclosure and the single-band RU enclosures is supported through RF SMA female connectors mounted on the enclosure chassis. The duplex high-power RF interface between the single-band RU enclosures and the CM-BTS/ANT enclosure, and to the service antennas, is supported through type-Nor 7/16 DIN female connectors mounted on the enclosure chassis. 4.4.2.2.1 Fiber CM-BTS to Single-band RU To connect the coaxial cable between fiber CM-BTS enclosure and single-band RU enclosure: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RF Tx path and Rx path coaxial cable between the fiber CM-BTS enclosure and single-band enclosure interface and cut to the required length. 3. Connect the Tx and Rx cable to the designated Tx and Rx connector on the chassis of fiber CM-BTS enclosure and the chassis of the single-band enclosure. 4. Dress and secure cable.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 35 SMA Coaxial Cable Inter-connection on Fiber CM-BTS/ANT Enclosure SMA Coaxial Cable Inter-connection on Single-band Enclosure Figure 32RFInter-Connect between Fiber CM-BTS and Single-band RU 4.4.2.2.2 Single-band RU to CM-ANT To connect the coaxial cable between CM-ANT enclosure and single-band enclosure: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RF Tx/Rx path coaxial cable between the CM-ANT enclosure and single-band enclosure interface and cut to the required length. 3. Connect the Tx/Rx cable to the designated Tx/Rx connector on the chassis of CM-BTS/ANT enclosure and the chassis of the single-band enclosure. 4. Dress and secure cable in the Remote Unit indoor cabinet.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 36 DIN(7/16) Coaxial Cable Inter-connection on Single-band RU Enclosure N Type Coaxial Cable Inter-connection on CM-ANT Enclosure Figure 33RFInter-Connect between CM-ANT and Single-band RU 4.4.2.3 Antenna Cable Connection Route a coaxial antenna cable from the antenna to the equipment enclosure. The cable must be terminated with the proper connector for connecting to the antenna port on the chassis of CM-BTS/ANT enclosure. Below is the procedure to install the antenna cable: 1. Remove the dust cap from the N type female connector located on the chassis of the CM-BTS/ANT enclosure. 2. Route the coaxial antenna cable to the chassis of the CM-BTS/ANT enclosure chassis. 3. Cut the antenna cable to the required length and terminate with the proper connector. 4. Connect the antenna cable to the CM-BTS/ANT port. 4.4.2.4 Optical Connections The optical interface between the fiber CM-BTS enclosure and the Host Unit is supported by duplex Tx/Rx optical port(s). Each optical port consists of aE2000/APC optical adapter which is mounted on the fiber CM-BTS enclosure chassis. A single mode, E2000/APC patch cord may be used.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 37 Use the following steps to connect the optical fibers: 1. Obtain one patch cord which is sufficient length to reach from fiber optic distribution box to fiber CM-BTS chassis. 2. Remove the dust caps the optical ports and from the patch cord connectors that will be connected. 3. Clean each patch cord connector following the patch cord supplier’s recommendation. 4. Screw-thread secures the patch cord connector into the optical port on the fiber optic distribution box. Figure 34Fiber Optic Cable Connection to Fiber CM-BTS Enclosure 5. Route the patch cords from the fiber optic distribution box to the designated optical port on the chassis of the fiber CM-BTS enclosure. 6. Identify each optical fiber. 4.4.2.5 AC Power Connection Danger Use extreme caution when working with high voltage AC power. Ensure all power is disconnected before working on power circuit. Warning Verify that the unit has been ground with an earth-bonding cable to the grounding connector. A connectorized 4-wire power cable is provided with the unit enclosures for the AC power connection, as shown in Figure 36. The connectorized end of the power cable connects to the AC power port located on the bottom of the enclosure. The AC power source must supply 110/220V AC(+/20% @50/60Hz) through a 15 Amp circuit breaker. The AC power cable provides the wire leads for line, neutral and ground connections. The power cable must be routed from the cabinet to an electrical junction box for connection to the AC power source. The power cable is rated for indoor or outdoor use. Refer to the following procedure to install the AC power wiring: 1. Locate the AC power junction box which is located at the bottom of the Remote Node mounting bracket as shown in Figure 35.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 38 Figure 35 AC Power Junction Box 2. Terminate the AC power supply wires that are required between the AC junction box and the local source of AC power. 3. For each enclosure (CM-BTS and RU) connect the short AC power cable from the AC Junction Box to the enclosure AC power port labeled “AC” 4. Tighten the coupling nut. Figure 364-Pin AC Power Connector 4.5 Installation Final Inspection The following section provides a set of review procedures once the physical installation and connections are complete. Leave the source AC power at the Host Unit and Remote Node in the OFF position (breaker open) to prevent accidental power-up.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 39 4.5.1 Host Unit Connection Overview Figure 37Host Unit Connection Overview To remote unit #1To remote unit #2To remote unit #3To remote unit #4Ethernet Port
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 40 4.5.2 Remote Node Connection Overview Interconnection with Combiner Model FCM-CN-C Figure 38 5-band Remote Node Inter-Connection Diagram CM700MHz850MHz2600MHz2100MHz1900MHzAntennaTx/Rx(700~2600MHz)Host Unit
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 41 4.5.3 mBSC-C Inspection Checklist Table 10mBSC Unit Inspection Item Description 1 Stable and normal. 2 Properly fastened 3 Screws and nuts screwed tightly, without missing flat washers and spring washers. Spring washers must be on the top of flat washers. 4 No cable damage. 5 Clean, no smudges or dust. 6 Connections between metallic parts must be reliable, to assure reliable electric connectivity. 4.5.4 Cabling Inspection Table 11 Cable Inspection Item Description 1 The connection of the cable is tight, not loose or damaged. 2 The cable shell not damaged. 3 Grounding cable is connected properly. 4 Cables are dressed neatly, power kept separate from signal. 5 The minimum bending radius of the cable is proper. (Shouldn’t be less than twenty times of the cable’s diameter.) 4.6 System Test It is recommended to perform a system test after the physical installation and cabling has been inspected and verified. Use the following procedure to perform the system test:  Configure the attenuation both of the forward path and reverse path  Configure the parameters of Host Unit  VSWR testing: sweep test of cables and antenna  Configure the parameters of Remote Unit  Signal testing: indoor signal level testing  Effect testing: CQT/DT testing  Coverage Optimize: based on the signal & effect testing result, adjust the mBSC parameters to optimize the coverage
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 42 Figure 39 Flow Chart of System Debugging HU installation & configurationReserve path signal level evaluationRU VSWR is normal?HU optical power level testRU power onCheck connection of cable & antenna YesNoTest StartTest & Debug completeHU RF signal input/output level adjustmentRU installation, cable & antenna connectionRU optical power lever is normal?YesReserve path pre-attenuationRU forward path adjustmentRU reverse path adjustmentForward path and reserve path balance adjustmentRU parameter configurationRU signal effect testCoverage is normal?Monitor & adjustment remotelyYesAdjust related parametersmBSC Unit problem?NoYesAdjust cable & antennaNoHU noise figure is normal?YesNo
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 43 5 System Monitoring &Configuration 5.1 Accessing EMS Local GUI The MBSC0700-040-RU system supports local configuration through a web-based Element Management System (EMS) graphical user interface (GUI) accessed through the RJ-45 and USB ports of the Host Unit RCU card. The EMS local GUI is a web-based application supported by standard web-browsers. Microsoft Internet Explorer® is recommended. System configuration and monitoring can also be performed from a remote EMS Server. The EMS Server is a multi-user platform that includes enhanced management capabilities for configuration, monitoring and alarming. The EMS Server is required to generate SNMP alarms. Note:It may take up to 3 minutes for the mBSC system to initialize, therefore it is recommended to only attempt to login to the GUI after the mBSC system has completely started, otherwise the GUI may incorrectly display a message indicating that the username and/or password are wrong (when in fact they may be correct). 5.1.1 Using Ethernet Port Access to the EMS Local GUI through an RJ-45 Ethernet connection is provided on the RCU card in the Host Unit shelf. The Ethernet port is the primary point of connection for the remote EMS Server. The EMS Local GUI accessed through the Ethernet port is assigned the IP address 172.18.60.60 at the factory. However, this IP address can be modified to suit the networking requirements of the installation (e.g. to allow access across a Local Area Network). Steps: 1. Obtain a CAT5 cable and connect it to the RJ45 port on the host unit RCU card, and connect the other end into the RJ45 port on the laptop/computer. Depending on the model year of your computer, a crossover cable may be required. 2. Start an Internet Explorer browser session on the laptop/computer, and enter the following URL to connect to the Local GUI–“http://172.18.60.60”. Note: The mBSC system does not provide DHCP service. To access the GUI you will need to configure the local computer with a static IP address the same subnet as the local GUI. Note: The EMS Local GUI is a single-user interface, and supports only a single user at a time. If the Ethernet interface is connected to a Local Area Network, and more than one user is accessing the EMS Local GUI at the same time, inconsistent operation may occur. Please use the EMS Server for multi-user applications.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 44 5.1.2 Using USB Port Access to the EMS Local GUI through a standard USB connection is also available at both the Host Unit RCU card, and the CM-BTS enclosure of the Remote Node. The EMS Local GUI has a fixed IP address assignment when accessed through the USB port – it is set at the factory and cannot be changed. Steps: 1. Install the USB-Ethernet driver on the laptop/computer. The laptop/computer must be connected to the internet in order for the drivers to be automatically installed. 2. Obtain a USB cable and connect it to the USB port on the host unit and the laptop/computer. 3. Start an Internet Explorer browser session on the laptop/computer, and enter the following URL–“http://192.168.5.220”. Note: The mBSC system does not provide DHCP service. To access the GUI you may need to configure the local computer with a static IP address the same subnet as the local GUI.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 45 5.1.3 Login to EMS Local GUI Access the EMS Local GUI as follows: 1. Type the appropriate URL into the browser (e.g. http://192.168.5.220 for USB port). The dialog box shown in Figure 40– EMS Local GUI Login will appear. 2. User name: Type in the user name provided for you to access the system (default = “admin”) 3. Password: Type in the password provided for you to access the system (default = “”) 4. Click Login Figure 40– EMS Local GUI Login The default user account for the EMS Local GUI is set at the factory as follows: Table 12Local GUI Default User Accounts Username Admin Password (null) Access Control Level Equipment properties view Gain setting The mBSC system administrator may have created different usernames and passwords for you to use.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 46 5.2 Navigating the EMS Local GUI When logged in to the EMS Local GUI, it displays the main page as shown in Figure 41. On the left side of the main page the topology of the mBSC-C system you are connected to is automatically displayed. This includes the Host Unit and the fiber attached Remote Nodes. On the right side is a floating window for displaying system component properties. Figure 41- Main Page Expanded Topology Note: The EMS Local GUI will only display the nodes that are connected to the specific Host Unit shelf that you are connected to. If the site has multiple Host Unit shelves (to support many Remote Nodes) then you will need to separately connect to each shelf to perform configuration. The EMS Server, if provided, will enable connections to multiple connected Host Unit Shelves and multiple installation sites. In the topology window the system can be placed into a summary view by double-clicking on the Host Unit shelf, or the Remote Node components.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 47 Figure 42- Main Page Summary View 5.2.1 Topology Tool Bar Various functions can be performed by clicking on the following icons. Table 13 Tool Bar Functions Tool Function Zoom in – Zooms in the topology diagram Zoom out – Zooms out the topology diagram Reset – Resets the topology view to default Overview – Resizes topology diagram to full screen Re-discover Re-Discovery – Constructs the topology upon initial local GUI login or changes in system configuration. This function is crucial to make sure topology structure is correct. Delete Delete – Deletes a component from the Topology view Refresh Refresh – Refreshes “real time” system topology
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 48 5.2.2 Upgrade/Password Functions The links in the upper right corner contain the Upgrade, Password, and Help functions. Table 14 General GUI Tools Function Description Upgrade Perform a component software upgrade Password Change the login password for current User Help System information and Help 5.3 Installation & Configuration 5.3.1 Network & Communications 5.3.1.1 Change IP Address of RCU Ethernet port In order to connect the RCU to a Local Area Network (for example, to allow remote access to the mBSC from outside the Site) the user will need to change the IP address to the address required in their existing network. To change the IP address of the RCU Ethernet Port: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View. 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values. a. Mode of Communication: must be set to Ethernet b. Equipment IP Address: enter the value assigned to this HU shelf c. Equipment Subnet Mask: enter appropriate subnet mask d. Equipment Default gateway: enter assigned gateway 3. Click Save
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 49 Figure 43- RCU Component View 5.3.1.2 Assign IP Address for Remote EMS Server The mBSC-C system can also be managed from a remote EMS Server. To communicate with the remote server the IP address must be reachable form the local network, and must be configured within the RCU. To assign the IP address of the remote EMS Server: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 50 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values. a. NMS IP Address(IP4): enter the value assigned to the remote EMS Server b. NMS IP Port: enter port (default value is 8008) c. Equipment Default gateway: enter assigned gateway 3. Click Save 5.3.1.3 Assign HU Site Name/Number Users can create a name or a site number for the Host Unit. This information is displayed in the Summary View (Figure 42- Main Page Summary View), or is used in the EMS Server to distinguish between multiple Host Shelves and/or multiple mBSC systems. To assign the HU Site name/Number: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View. 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values: a. Site Name/Number Info: enter the desired identifier 3. Click Save 5.3.2 System Installation 5.3.2.1 Verify Component Status Once the system has been properly installed, check the status of each component in the Home tab, as shown in Figure 44- Main Page Equipment Status.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 51 Figure 44- Main Page Equipment Status Check the current status of each component as follows: 1. Update Topology view: a. Click Re-Discover: If new equipment (eg. Remote Node) has been added but does not yet show up in the topology view b. Click Refresh: If all components appear and to ensure current status is reflected 2. Review HU status indicators: a. All OK: Component LEDs in the HU shelf indicate green state b. Error/alarm: Component LEDs are flashing red, and a red “balloon” is present 3. Review Remote Node status indicators: a. All OK: Component LEDs in the Remote Node indicate green state b. Error/alarm: Component LEDs are flashing red, and a red “balloon” is present If components appear with error conditions please see sections 5.3.3.1Optical Link Alarms and 5.5 Monitoring for details on error conditions. 5.3.2.2 Verify Optical Power Levels The optical power levels at both ends of the fiber link (at the FIU of the Host Unit, and the CM of the Remote Node) can be observed and verified through the EMS Local GUI. Check optical power levels at the Host Unit as follows: 1. Click on the FIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 45- FIU Optical Power Levels. 2. Optical Transceiver 1 Tx Power: the output power of the FIU 1 to the fiber.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 52 a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 3. Optical Transceiver 1 Rx Power: the input power of the FIU 1 from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is:-15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss) 4. Optical Transceiver 2Tx Power: the output power of the FIU 2 to the fiber. a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 5. Optical Transceiver 2 Rx Power: the input power of the FIU 2 from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is: -15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss) Figure 45- FIU Optical Power Levels
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 53 Check optical power levels at the Remote Node as follows: 1. Click on the CM in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 46- CM Optical Power Levels. 2. Optical Transceiver 1 Tx Power: the output power of the CM 1 to the fiber. a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 3. Optical Transceiver 1 Rx Power: the input power of the CM from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is: -15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss) Figure 46- CM Optical Power Levels
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 54 5.3.2.3 Verify Software Versions Click on Help in the upper right corner to verify the software version of the EMS Local GUI. Figure 47 - EMS Local GUI Software Version To verify the software version installed on each component click on the Upgrade button in the top right:
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 55 Figure 48 - Component Software Versions 5.3.3 Alarms 5.3.3.1 Optical Link Alarms Optical Link alarms at the FIU will occur for various reasons: 1. Remote Node not in service: The Remote Node connected to the specific FIU link is not yet powered up 2. Remote Node malfunctioning: connected to the specific FIU link is in an error state 3. Fiber issue: The fiber link between the specific FIU and the Remote Node has excessive loss (possibly due to breakage or to dirty optical connectors) 4. No Remote Node: there is no plan to connect a Remote Node to the FIU (an FIU card supports two links and one link is not used in this system). In Figure 41- Main Page Expanded Topology the FIU in slot 3 is indicating an alarm state. Note the following in Figure 49 – Optical Link Alarms: 1. The LED indicator for the FIU in slot 3 is not solid Green a. A flashing red state indicates an alarm 2. There is a red “balloon” extending from the FIU in slot 3
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 56 a. The FIU supports two fiber connections: 1C indicates 1 alarm condition exists, 2C indicates 2 alarm conditions exist 3. There are no remote Nodes connected to the FIU in slot 3, and no fiber are extending from the FIU a. In this case the HU recognizes there are no Remote Nodes connected 4. The FIU in Slot 6 is showing green operational status a. No alarms are being reported, yet there is only one fiber extending from the FIU in connection F1 b. Normally this FIU would report an alarm state for F2 (“1C” showing in the red alarm balloon) c. No alarm state is shown because the user disabled Optical Transceiver 2 Alarms Figure 49 – Optical Link Alarms To disable optical transceiver alarms: 1. Click on the desired FIU in the topology window. The FIU component dialog box will appear as in Figure 45- FIU Optical Power Levels 2. Optical transceiver 1 Alarm Enabled: a. To enable alarms place a “check” in the box b. To disable alarms clear the box 3. Optical transceiver 2 Alarm Enabled: a. To enable alarms place a “check” in the box
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 57 b. To disable alarms clear the box 4. Click Save 5.3.3.2 Enable SNMP alarms Support for SNMP in the mBSC-C system is provided through the remote EMS Server. For more information about support for SNMP please refer to UM-MBSC-C-EMS. 5.4 System Tuning 5.4.1 BTS Signal Conditioning The interface from the operator BTS equipment to the MBSC0700-040-RU is via simplex RF connections to the BIU. The nominal downlink input to the BIU (TXin) is 0 dBm±1dB (range: -10dBm to +10dBm). If the BTS signal downlink exceeds +10 dBm, or the signal is a composite duplex RF signal, then RF signal conditioning will be required. BTI provides a high-power Point of Interface to perform RF signal conditioning (mBSC-C-POI) The use and operation of this component is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.2 Set Downlink Gain It may be necessary to adjust the Downlink gain of the mBSC-C system in order to achieve a balanced forward and reverse link, or to adjust for other conditions (input levels from the BTS, propagation characteristics at different bands, specific RF design). The MBSC0700-040-RU provides two points of adjustment for downlink gain: 1. Software controlled attenuator for each band in the BIU 2. Software controlled attenuator in each band-specific Remote Unit The determination of appropriate values for these parameters is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.2.1 Adjust BIU Downlink Attenuator Adjust the BIU downlink value for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the BIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 50 - BIU Attenuator. 2. Downlink Attenuation Value (XXX MHz): Input the appropriate value for each frequency band (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 58 Note that the system will report an error message if the input value is out of range. Figure 50 - BIU Attenuator
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 59 5.4.2.2 Adjust RU Downlink Attenuator Adjust the RU downlink value for the specific RU / frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 51 - RU Attenuator. 2. Downlink Attenuation Value: Input the appropriate values (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save Figure 51 - RU Attenuator
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 60 5.4.3 Set Uplink Gain It may be necessary to adjust the Uplink gain of the mBSC-C system in order to achieve a balanced forward and reverse link, or to adjust for other conditions (antenna placement, dynamic range requirements, propagation characteristics at different bands, specific RF design). The MBSC0700-040-RU provides two points of adjustment for uplink gain: 1. Software controlled attenuator for each band in the BIU 2. Software controlled attenuator in each band-specific Remote Unit The determination of appropriate values for these parameters is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.3.1 Adjust BIU Uplink Attenuator Adjust the BIU uplink attenuation value for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the BIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 50 - BIU Attenuator. 2. Uplink Attenuation Value (XXX MHz): Input the appropriate value for each frequency band (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save 5.4.3.2 Adjust RU Uplink Attenuator Adjust the RU uplink attenuation value for the specific RU / frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 51 - RU Attenuator. 2. Uplink Attenuation Value: Input the appropriate values (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 61 5.4.4 Link Verification The MBSC0700-040-RU system is equipped with features that enable the downlink and uplink link to be fine-tuned from the head-end location using common test equipment (RF signal generator and RF power detector). 5.4.4.1 Verify End-to-End Downlink Gain Each RU in the remote node is equipped with a calibrated Downlink Power Detector which will display the average power at the output of the RU. By injecting an RF CW signal at each TXin port of the BIU the end-to-end downlink system gain can be verified without additional test equipment required at the Remote Node. Verify the end-to-end Downlink Gain for each frequency band as follows: 1. Using an RF Signal generator inject a CW RF signal to the TXin port of the BIU a. Set the frequency to the center of the spectrum to be used in the system (if the operator licensed bands are not known set the frequency to center of the band – e.g. 2132.5 MHz for AWS band) b. Set the input RF power level to be 3 – 5 dB below the expected RF level to product maximum output power at the RU to avoid accidental overdrive (e.g. if the gain is set so that 0dBm input will produce +43 dBm at the output then start with -5dBm) 2. The resultant Downlink output power of the RU can be observed in two ways: a. In the topology window the Downlink Output power is displayed next to the specific RU (e.g. 30.7 dBm indicated in the topology diagram by the 800MHz RU in Figure 52 – Up/Down Link Verification) b. Downlink Output Power: In the component window 3. Variations in filtering, amplifiers, and optical loss may cause the actual system gain to vary +/- 6 dB. All paths can be normalized by adjusting downlink attenuation settings in the BIU. 4. This procedure should be repeated for each frequency band in the system
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 62 Figure 52 – Up/Down Link Verification 5.4.4.2 Using Uplink Pilot Tone Generator Each RU in the remote node is equipped with an Uplink Pilot Tone Generator which will generate a CW RF tone out of the RU back towards the FIU and BIU.. By measuring the RF power at the RXout port of the BIU the end-to-end uplink system gain can be verified, and band-to-band / node-to-node, variations calibrated without additional test equipment required at the Remote Node. Verify the end-to-end Uplink Gain for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU for the desired frequency band. The component window ;will pop up as shown in Figure 52 – Up/Down Link Verification a. Uplink Pilot Frequency: Set the frequency to the center of the spectrum to be used in the system (if the operator licensed bands are not known set the frequency to center of the band – e.g. 1732.5 MHz for AWS band) b. Uplink Pilot Frequency Switch: select ON from the drop-down box c. Click Save to turn the Uplink Pilot generator ON 2. Connect an RF power meter to the corresponding RXout port of the BIU a. A -6 dBm value in the Uplink Pilot Frequency Output Power field of the RU corresponds to an equivalent signal of -60 dBm at the input to the RU
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 63 b. Variations in filtering, amplifiers, and optical loss may cause the actual system gain to vary +/- 6 dB. All paths can be normalized by adjusting uplink attenuation settings in the BIU. 3. This procedure should be repeated for each frequency band in the system Note: Uplink Pilot Frequency Switch should be off during normal operations. This function is intended for testing, verifying, and adjusting uplink performance and will interfere with normal operation of the system. 5.5 Monitoring and Alarms 5.5.1 Operational Status 5.5.1.1 Host Unit The EMS Local GUI graphical interface will notify users of an error or malfunction in the Host Unit with a red popup “alarm indicator”. The alarms will also be displayed in the lower section of the component window. Figure 53 - Host Unit Alarm Status
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 64 5.5.1.2 Remote Node In the case of a Remote Node malfunction, the affected unit will also be marked with a red popup “alarm indicator”. Figure 54 - Remote Node Alarm Status illustrates a condition where both fans of an RU are not working (power cable disconnected): 1. The alarm indicator beside the affected RU in the topology view displays “2C” 2. Additional alarm status is shown in the lower right section of the RU component window. Figure 54 - Remote Node Alarm Status
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 65 5.5.2 System Alarms The MBSC0700-040-RU provides alarm indications for equipment malfunctions or for conditions that place the out of standard operating range (such as over-power). A complete list of alarm events, and the originating product module, is provided in Table 15System Alarms. These events are enabled by default factory settings, but can be disabled if desired. These alarm events can be observed in multiples ways: - In the EMS Local GUI in the network topology view and corresponding component parameter windows - In the Monitor window of the remote EMS Server - As SNMP traps issued by the remote EMS Server (if enabled) Table 15System Alarms Item Equipment Module Alarm ID Alarm Name Description 1HostUnitRCU401500Host/RemoteLinkOpticalRXsignalisdetectedbytheFIUbutnologicalconnectionexiststotheRemoteNode(CM)2423000SystemTemperature Asystemover‐temperaturealarmhasbeenreported3HostUnitFIU401500Host/RemoteLinkOpticalRXsignalisdetectedbytheFIUbutnologicalconnectionexiststotheRemoteNode(CM)4422000OpticalTransceiver1 Low/NoopticalsignalisdetectedonLink15422100OpticalTransceiver2 Low/NoopticalsignalisdetectedonLink26RemoteNodeCM401500Host/RemoteLinkOpticalRXsignalisdetectedbytheCMbutnologicalconnectionexiststotheHostUnit(FIU)7423000SystemTemperature Asystemover‐temperaturealarmhasbeenreported8400100PowerDownPowerhasbeenlostattheRemoteNode(internalbatterybackupenablesalarmdelivery)9RemoteNodeRUPA401920PAOverVSWR HighVSWRdetectedatoutputofPA10427000PAOverOutputPowerPAoutputpowerexceedthreshold11401620PAOverDriver PAoverdriveconditionexists12400600PAOverTemperatureAlarmHightemperatureconditioninfinalPAstage13427100PALowerGainAlarmLowgaincondition(<10dB)detected
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 66 14415510PALoopAlarmErrorcorrectionloopunlocked15400310PAVoltageAlarmPAvoltageoutsiderange16401300PAFaultAlarmInternalPAfaultdetected17SSM401000UplinkLNAFaultAlarmInternalLNAfaultdetected18FAN408301Fan1AlarmFan1isnon‐functioning(lowcurrent)19408302Fan2AlarmFan2isnon‐functioning(lowcurrent) 5.6 System Upgrade To conduct a system upgrade, navigate to the upper right section and click on “Upgrade”. 5.6.1 Verify Software Versions Verify component versions in the second column of the Upgrade tab. 5.6.2 Upgrade component software Click on the “Upgrade” button and locate the firmware file to start the component upgrade. Note: Each component upgrade time differs from one another ranging from 5 minutes to 120 minutes. Figure 55 - Component Upgrade
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 67 6 Maintenance Note: Check your sales order and equipment warranty before attempting to service or repair the mBSC-C system. Breaking the seals on equipment under warranty will void the warranty. Do not return equipment for warranty or repair until proper shipping instructions are received from the factory. 6.1 Electrostatic Discharge Precautions The mBSC-C system modules contain assemblies and components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Carefully observe the precautions and recommended procedures to verify that system reliability is not compromised due to component damage from static electricity. The following precautions will significantly reduce the risk of system failure or malfunction due to ESD: 1. Always wear a grounded wrist strap while working around the system 2. Consider all assemblies, components and connections to be ESD sensitive 3. When unpacking circuit boards, interfaces and modules that are packaged separately from the system, keep them in their conductive wrapping until they are ready to be installed. 4. Before removing or replacing any components, select a work area where potential static sources are minimized 5. Handle circuit packs and boards by the grounded housings, avoiding contact with the connectors 6.2 Preventative Maintenance The mBSC-C system requires minimal regular maintenance to ensure continuous and satisfactory operation. Maintenance includes diagnosing and correcting the service problems as they occur. When an alarm is reported, it is necessary to follow a troubleshooting procedure to identify the source of the problem. The following are recommended routine maintenance procedures:  Check the indicator status LEDs (normal or alarm).  Prevent dust or grime from accumulating on the surface of heat sinks.  Check power output. 6.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The mBSC-C on-board embedded firmware detects unit and system faults and reports them as system alarms. The following methods may be used to report alarms:  Dry-contact alarm points  Status LEDs on system components  NMS (Local GUI, remote NMS, and SNMP Alarms)
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 68 The mBSC-C Host Unit components are equipped with multiple LED indicators that show status and alarms by displaying Green, Red or Off. Detailed descriptions of the LED indicators are provided respectively in section 3.2.7Host Unit Interface. The NMS software provides detailed alarm information which includes module level faults, circuit faults and measured value faults such as door, RF power and temperature. 6.4 Troubleshooting Quick Guide Use this section to quickly troubleshoot alarms and faults. Table 16 Troubleshooting Quick Guide Problem Quick Troubleshooting Steps / Possible Cause No RF output 1) Optical path is faulty; 2) Downlink path BTS input signal is low/not present 3) Remote Node RU is faulty. RF output power level is low Measure the downlink output power at the output of the RU, and at the input to he antenna1)Passive components between the RU and the antenna port are faulty; 2) Host Unit RF input connections are faulty; 3) Optical path is faulty; 4) RU is faulty. Loss of phone service, but the RF signal level is normal 1) Test calling in the coverage area of original BTS. It may be the BTS problem if the situation is the same; 2) Measure the gain both of the forward path and reserve path to see whether they are close; 3) RU LNA module is faulty. Power supply is out of service 1) Measure the DC power input source. If the voltage is out of 48VDC +/- 20%, add a regulated power supply between the power in connector and the power source. 2) The interior power unit is faulty.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 69 6.4.1 Host Unit Trouble Shooting Figure 56Host Unit Trouble Shooting Is the HU shelf grounded?Is the PSU LED Green?Check the grounding connection and connect the ground cable to the HUNoYesCheck the power cable connection.Check the power supply connection.Check the PSU switch.NoIs the BIU LED Green?YesCheck for pin connector damage on the BIU. If undamaged, reseat the board. Uninstall the BIU and re-insert the BIU into the HU slot.No No Spare BIU available?Is the FIU LED Green?YesCheck for pin connector damage on the FIU. If undamaged, reseat the board. Uninstall the FIU and re-insert the FIU into the HU slot.LED in Red: both fiber connections are openLED in Yellow: one fiber connection is openNo No Spare FIU available?Installation complete and continue to NMS installationYesContact local BTI customer serviceNo
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 70 6.4.2 Remote Unit Trouble Shooting Figure 57Remote Unit Trouble Shooting LED on?LED statusCheck power switchCheck mains cablingCheck mains powerNoYesCheck the fiber cable connection on the fiber CM-BTS enclosureCheck that the HU is installed and power is on.Check the fiber cable connection on the HU.redAre all RU units installed?LED status green?Spare FIU available?Contact local BTI customer servcieNoNoInstallation status:Complete or terminatedYesYesgreenYesNo
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 71 7 Terms, Acronyms & Abbreviations Table 17 Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations Terms/Acronyms/Abbreviation Definition ANT Antenna AWG American Wire Gauge BTS Base Transceiver Station or Base Transceiver System C° Degree Celsius COM Serial Communication Port CQT Call Quality Test dB Decibels dBm Power measurement referenced to the specific power level of one milli watt DCS Digital Cellular System DIN Deutsches Insitut für Normung eV (German standardsinstitution) 7-16 DIN German standards RF connector: 7mm OD of inner contact, 16mm ID of outer contact. DL Downlink DT Driver Test EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility GSM Global System for Mobile Communications LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier NMS Network & Monitoring System MCPA Multi-carrier Power Amplifier MHz Megahertz MTBF Mean Time Between Failures OMC Operation Monitor Center PA Power Amplifier RF Radio Frequency RX Receive or Receiver SMA Subminiature Type A coaxial connector TX Transmit, Transmitter UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 72 Technical Parameter: LTE 700MHz Downlink 728MHz~746MHz Uplink 698MHz~716MHz Maximum Output Power Downlink: 40W (46 dBm) Max Gain Downlink: 60dB Type of modulation and Designator W7D (LTE) Antenna Type External antenna Antenna Gain Downlink:16dBi Remark The EUT does not transmit over the air in the uplink direction. To submit your comments by mail, use the response card behind the front cover of your document, or write to the following address: Attn: Publications Manager BTI Wireless 6185 Phyllis Drive Cypress, CA 90630 We appreciate your comments.
MBSC0700-040-RU MBSC0700-040-RU April 15, 2013 Page 73 For US and Canadian installations: FCC RF exposure compliance requires the following antenna installation and device operation configurations be satisfied: A separation distance of at least 5.5 meters must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. RF exposure compliance may need to be addressed at the time of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location requirements of 1.1307(b)(3). §2.1091 Maximum permissible antenna gain is 16 dBi. IC STATEMENT Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. IC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distances 5.5 m between the radiator include antenna & your body. IC Déclaration sur la radio exposition Cet équipement est conforme avec l'exposition aux radiations IC définies pour un environnement non contrôlé . Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec une distance minimale de 5.5 m de entre le radiateur inclure l'antenne et votre corps.

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