Axxcelera Broand Wireless APD6D7 ABMAX Access Point, Dual Band User Manual

Axxcelera Broadband Wireless, Inc. ABMAX Access Point, Dual Band

User Manual

AB-MAX® Access Point Installation and Maintenance GuideVersion 1.1 November 6, 2007
Copyright 2006-2007 Axxcelera All rights reserved.Information Subject to Change without NoticeAxxcelera reserves the absolute right to make changes to the information set forth in this Product Manual without notice. Specifications subject to change without notice. Customers may inquire as to whether they have the most current Product Manual by contacting Axxcelera Technical Support Department.Proprietary RightsAxxcelera, Axxcelera Broadband Wireless, and the Axxcelera logo are all trademarks of Axxcelera. All other company and product names referenced herein are the trademarks of their respective holders.Axxcelera reserves all copyright, trademark, trade name, service mark, intellectual property, proprietary and other rights to this Product Manual and the diagrams, schematics and all other information contained herein, and nothing shall give Customer any legal, license or other interest in the Product Manual or such diagrams, schematics or other information. Customer agrees not to reproduce or copy by any means any portion of this Product Manual without Axxcelera’s prior written permission in each case. Other than as expressly specified herein, Axxcelera grants no license to Customer under any copyrights or other proprietary rights to use or reproduce any portion of this Product Manual.No LiabilityAxxcelera makes no warranties with respect to this Product Manual of any kind. WITHOUT LIMITATION, AXXCELERA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR TRADE USAGE. WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT MANUAL, IN NO EVENT SHALL AXXCELERA BE LIABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS OR ATTORNEY’S FEES, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION OR WHETHER AXXCELERA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.LICENSE ISSUESThe OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the conditions of the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit. See below for the actual license texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related to OpenSSL please contact openssl-core@openssl.orgOpenSSL LicenseCopyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)”4. The names “OpenSSL Toolkit” and “OpenSSL Project” must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.5. Products derived from this software may not be called “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project.6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgement: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS AND SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)Original SSLeay LicenseCopyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)All rights reserved.This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscape SSL.This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).Copyright remains Eric Young’s, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: “This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).” The word ‘cryptographic’ can be left out if the rouines from the library being used are not cryptographic related. :-)4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: “This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.The license and distribution terms for any publicly available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution license (including the GNU Public License).
TABLE OF CONTENTS5 OF 391 Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... 61.1 Who Should Read This Manual ......................................................................................................61.2 Conventions Used ...........................................................................................................................61.3 Related Documentation ...................................................................................................................61.4 Technical Support ........................................................................................................................... 61.5 Sales ...............................................................................................................................................72 AB-MAX Product Overview ................................................................................................................... 82.1 AB-MAX System ............................................................................................................................82.2 AB-MAX Topology ..........................................................................................................................82.3 System Components ......................................................................................................................82.3.1 AB-MAX System Architecture ................................................................................................92.3.2 Base Station Function ............................................................................................................92.3.2.1 Access Points .............................................................................................................. 102.3.2.2 OPTIONAL: GPS Antenna ...........................................................................................102.3.3 Customer Premise Equipment Function ..............................................................................103 Pre-Installation .....................................................................................................................................113.1 Compliance Alert ........................................................................................................................... 113.2 Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................ 113.2.1 RF Energy Health Hazard .....................................................................................................113.2.2 Connection Sequence Caution .............................................................................................113.2.3 Protection from Lightning ......................................................................................................123.2.4 FCC Notice, USA ..................................................................................................................123.3 Skills Required ........................................................................................................................... 123.4 Information Needed From Your Service Provider ........................................................................ 133.5 Required Tools and Equipment ....................................................................................................133.6 Access Point Packing List ............................................................................................................144 Installing the Mounting Poles .............................................................................................................154.1 Installing On an Antenna Mast .....................................................................................................154.2 Installing On Brick or Masonry ..................................................................................................... 154.3 Installing On a Wall with Wood Siding .........................................................................................165 Radio Installation ................................................................................................................................. 175.1 Before You Start ........................................................................................................................... 175.2 Information Required ....................................................................................................................175.3 Installing the Equipment ...............................................................................................................175.3.1 Mounting the Outdoor Access Points ...................................................................................175.3.1.1 OPTIONAL: Installing the GPS Antenna ..................................................................... 196 Installing the Interconnect Cables .....................................................................................................206.1 A Note On Cabling .......................................................................................................................206.2 Route the Cables .........................................................................................................................206.3 Install the Interconnect Cables (Transceiver End) .......................................................................216.4 Mark the Access Point Cables .....................................................................................................237 Grounding the System ........................................................................................................................ 247.1 Grounding the Outdoor Radio ......................................................................................................248 Installing the NIA/Power Adapter Hookup .........................................................................................268.1 Attaching to the Wall (optional) ..................................................................................................... 288.2 Hooking up the NIA/Power Adapter .............................................................................................299.0 Configuring the ABMAX Access Point Base Station .....................................................................329.1 Configure the Access Point with an IP identity .............................................................................. 32A Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations ...............................................................................................35A.1 Terms and Definitions ...................................................................................................................35A.2 Acronyms/Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................37Index .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.16 OF 391 PrefaceAB-MAX™ System technology enables high-speed, broadband Internet access for fast data transmission, full streaming video, real-time video conferencing, and web surfing. Axxcelera Broadband’s wireless point-to-multipoint (AB-MAX) solutions for fixed networks enables our customers to easily leap-over existing infrastructure, making the initial investment significantly lower than that required for wired alternatives. AB-MAX System’s low-cost, wireless infrastructure means that a complete network can be installed in days or weeks, instead of the typical months or years. Since AB-MAX architecture is highly scalable, our customers’ wireless network can grow as quickly as does their business in either or both bandwidth or geographic coverage needs. The main tasks covered in this manual are those associated with the physical installation and cabling of Customer Premise Equipment (CPEs) and Access Points. Definitions of all the terms and abbreviations used in this manual can be found in the Glossary at the end of this manual. 1.1 Who Should Read This ManualThis guide is aimed at qualified AB-MAX system installers. Installers should have experience in radio equipment installations and aspects of hardware and software networks.1.2 Conventions UsedThis manual uses the following text formatting conventions:• Bold Text indicates a specific module, field, window, or button.• Italic Text highlights the name of other documents or references.• Text in angle brackets indicates individual keystrokes. For example, <Return>.• Fixed width text identifies a specific file or directory.Text within boxes indicates helpful tips and hints.1.3 Related DocumentationFor more information, refer to one or more of the following documents: • AB-MAX Configuration & User Manual – Covers AB-MAX components, architectures, configuration, and troubleshooting • AB-MAX Troubleshooting and Diagnostics – Describes configuration, operational, and diagnostic capabilities of the radios. • AB-MAX Software Release Notes – Describes updates and changes to the latest software and known product issues. 1.4 Technical SupportAxxcelera provides technical support to assist with any problems or to answer questions about Axxcelera AB-MAX solutions. The technical support staff is factory trained and equipped to resolve questions about Axxcelera products.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.17 OF 391.5 SalesYou may contact the Sales Department for more information:Telephone: +1 (804) 864-4222Email: tech.support@axxcelera.comWeb site: www.axxcelera.comTelephone: +1 (408) 894-0160Fax: +1 (408) 894-9831Email: sales@axxcelera.comWeb site: www.axxcelera.com
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.18 OF 392 AB-MAX Product Overview 2.1 AB-MAX System The Axxcelera Broadband AB-MAX System is a broadband, fixed, wireless access network for Internet, data, video, and voice applications. AB-MAX can enhance or replace existing networks, wired or wireless, or be used to develop new networks. The AB-MAX System offers: • IEEE 802.16d / WiMAX air-link protocol (IEEE 802.16-2004) • Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) Wireless Access Network • End-to-End Connectivity • Spectrum Efficiency per Offered Load • Powerful, Flexible Elements. 2.2 AB-MAX Topology The AB-MAX network consists of wireless data network cells similar in topology to the cellular phone networks. AB-MAX networks are designed for rapid and easy deployment, and constructed from a number of Base Stations deployed in a conventional cellular pattern. Deployment can vary from a number of small island sites to complete coverage of a chosen geographical area. 2.3 System Components The AB-MAX System is comprised of the following major components: • Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) – Located at customer premises and provides Ethernet connectivity. • Access Point (AP) – The Access Point is the cornerstone component of the Base Station. The AP is the interface between the Service Provider’s terrestrial network and the wireless fabric.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.19 OF 392.3.1 AB-MAX System Architecture Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show an AB-MAX System’s typical deployment and network architecture. Figure 2-1 AB-MAX Typical Deployment Figure 2-2 AB-MAX Typical Network Architecture 2.3.2 Base Station Function The Base Station enables wireless communications between the Customer Premise Equipment and the Wide Area Network (WAN). Base Station elements may include: • Access Point • Switch AccessPointCPECPEAccessPointAccessPointUp to 500 CPEs per APEthNOC RouterWANEth SwitchTypically 6 AccessPoints per Base StationBase Station
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.110 OF 39• Termination Point and Lightning Arrestor • 48 VDC Power Supply • Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (optional). 2.3.2.1 Access Points Figure 2-3 Outdoor Access Point and Mounting Pole A Base Station can have six Access Points (for 360-degree coverage) or more (for coverage overlap). Each AP consists of an outdoor transceiver (which contains the antenna and associated electronics that transmit and receive broadband wireless signals to and from Customer Premise Equipment) and an indoor wallbox. 2.3.2.2 OPTIONAL: GPS Antenna A GPS antenna may be connected to each co-located AB-MAX Access Point to allow them to synchronize their RF transmissions. Although not required for basic system operation, use of the “network synchronization” feature allows Access Points that use the same frequency channel to more harmoniously co-exist. 2.3.3 Customer Premise Equipment Function The Customer Premise Equipment is an integrated device that mounts externally at the customer site. This device provides Ethernet communications via the WiMAX wireless connection with the Base Station. Customer Premise Equipment elements may include: • Internal Wallbox • Cabling • Switch, hub or router
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.111 OF 393 Pre-Installation 3.1 Compliance AlertThe CE Marking with alert symbol (see below) appears on the Access Point assembly. The alert symbol indicates operation on frequency bands that are not harmonized throughout the European community.Figure 3-1: Compliance Alert LabelNote: This equipment operates in the 5 - 6 GHz frequency range, which is not harmonized throughout the community.Member states must be notified, in accordance with Article 6.4 of the R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC, before this equipment can be sold or put into service. Contact Axxcelera Customer Support for an up-to-date listing of Member State Notifications.See “Technical Support” on page 6.3.2 Safety PrecautionsPLEASE READ THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS! 3.2.1 RF Energy Health HazardPlease pay attention to the following warnings:When servicing equipment and selecting a location for the ABMAX antennas, it is important to note that a minimum distance of 38 cm (15 inches) is required between personnel and ABMAX antennas to comply with a radio-frequency exposure limit of 1.0mW/cm2.Professional installation required. The radio equipment described in this guide uses radio frequency transmitters. Although the power level is low, the concentrated energy from a directional antenna may pose a health hazard. ABMAX integrated antennas are 16dBi.3.2.2 Connection Sequence CautionArcing may occur when connecting the outdoor Ethernet cable to either the Access Point or the NIA should the power be connected to the NIA. Arcing may irrevocably damage the NIA or the Access Point. To prevent any chance of damage from occurring, verify that the power is disconnected from the NIA before attempting to connect the interconnecting cable to either the Access Point or NIA.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.112 OF 393.2.3 Protection from LightningArticle 810 of the US National Electric Department of Energy Handbook 1996 specifies that radio and television lead-in cables must have adequate surge protection at or near the point of entry to the building. The code specifies that any shielded cable from an external antenna must have the shield directly connected to a 10 AWG wire that connects to the building ground electrode. 3.2.4 FCC Notice, USAThe AB-MAX units comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device is specifically designed to be used under Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations. Any unauthorized modification or changes to this device without the express approval of Axxcelera Broadband may void the user’s authority to operate this device. Furthermore, this device is intended to be used only when installed in accordance with the instructions outlined in this manual. Failure to comply with these instructions may also void the user’s authority to operate this device and/or the manufacturer’s warranty. 3.3 Skills Required The AB-MAX Product Installation procedures require some construction-related experience using both power and hand tools. Answer the following questions to determine whether you have the skills to attempt the installation. 1) Are you comfortable working at heights? The installation may require you to climb a ladder and work at heights depending on where you need to install your outdoor transceiver. Keep in mind, you will also carry tools and equipment with you to the installation site.2) Have you ever installed an RJ-45 connector to an Ethernet cable? This is required to connect the outdoor transceiver and the wallbox.3) Have you run telephone cable, wired a telephone jack, or connected telephone wire connections to a punch down block? 4) Have you ever installed expansion shields into brick or masonry walls? This requires drilling holes in masonry using masonry drill bits.5) Have you ever wired an electrical outlet?
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.113 OF 396) Although you won’t wire an outlet, you will be required to run ground wires and clamp them to an earth grounding rod or a cold water pipe. If you can perform all the above tasks, then you should be able to install the AB-MAX System. If you are unsure of your ability to perform these tasks, contact a more qualified installer. 3.4 Information Needed From Your Service Provider Your service provider should have supplied you with the following information. Please contact your service provider before commencing installation, if you do not have all of this information: • Locations of any local Access Points, which you should be able to connect to. • The IP address of the radio being installed. • An IP address and subnet mask needed to configure a Test PC. This is so you can check to see if your CPE is working, align your outdoor transceiver correctly, and confirm that you can connect to your service provider. 3.5 Required Tools and Equipment This section lists all the extra tools and equipment mentioned in this guide that you will need to perform the installation. None of the items listed in Table 3-1 are supplied with the kit, so make sure you gather everything you need before you start. Use the table below to check exactly what you will need (this will depend on where you are going to install the outdoor transceiver). Tools Required Extra Equipment RequiredCompass ¼ inch grounding rod Area map with an accurate direction legend showing magnetic north Grounding clamp Phillips-head screwdriver Grounding wire Flat-head screwdriver Roll of UTP CAT 5 cable Hammer or mallet #6 wood screws Power drill Cable clip 1/8 inch drill bit Anchor sleeves ¼ inch masonry drill bit RJ-45 connectors (plastic bodied) 3/16 inch, 4mm hex (Allen) wrench Ethernet Hub (10BaseT)Bubble level or plumb line Adjustable wrench Wire snake (if routing cable through interior walls) Crimping tool (must be specifically matched for the RJ-45 connector used)
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.114 OF 39Table 3-1 Required Tools and Extra Equipment 3.6 Access Point Packing List Table 3-2 lists the main components (Figure 3-1) of an Access Point. Table 3-2 AP Components Figure 3-1 Outdoor Access Point Components Wire stripper Small wire cutters Punch down tool Item Quantity NotesOutdoor transceiver 1 See item 1 in Figure 4-2 Mounting pole 1 See item 2 in Figure 4-2 Pole clamp 1 See item 3 in Figure 4-2 M6 washer 2 See item 4 in Figure 4-2 M3 x M10 machine thread screws 2 See item 5 in Figure 4-2 Indoor wallbox 1 White wallboxPower supply and cord 1 Tools Required Extra Equipment Required
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.115 OF 394 Installing the Mounting Poles First install the mounting poles, on which you will mount the outdoor transceivers. Bear in mind the direction in which the transceivers will point. Attention! The mounting pole must be mounted in a vertical position. Failure to do so may result in improper alignment of the outdoor transceiver. If you need to tilt the transceiver down to avoid self-interference in a cellular-style deployment, you should use an (optional) tilt bracket. Warning! The mounting pole must be grounded. See Section Grounding the System . 4.1 Installing On an Antenna Mast 1) Position the mounting pole on the antenna mast. 2) Insert the U-bolts around the mast (Figure 4-2) and through the holes in the mounting pole. Install a washer and nut to each side of the threaded U-bolt and hand tighten. Repeat this step for the second U-bolt. 3) Tighten nuts equally until mounting pole is secure and cannot rotate. Figure 4-2 Mounting Pole Installed on Pole or Antenna Mast 4.2 Installing On Brick or Masonry 1) Place the mounting plate against the wall (Figure 4-3:). Use a level or plumb line to set the mounting pole perpendicular to the ground. 2) Mark the hole locations. 3) Set the pole aside. 4) Drill ¼ inch holes at the marked locations. Drill the holes approximately ½ inch deep. 5) Insert the expansion shields into the drilled holes and tap them home.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.116 OF 396) Align the mounting pole with the drilled holes and fix with the lag bolts. Figure 4-3: Mounting Pole Installation 4.3 Installing On a Wall with Wood Siding 1) Place the mounting plate against the wall. 2) Using a level, be sure that the mounting pole is perpendicular to the ground. You may need to use spacers, as shown in Figure 4-4. 3) Mark the hole locations for the drilled hole locations. Remove the mounting pole and set aside. 4) Drill 1/8-inch holes in the places marked. 5) Use #10 or #12 wood screws to secure the mounting pole to the wall and tighten. Figure 4-4 Mounting Pole on Clapboard Siding
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.117 OF 395 Radio Installation 5.1 Before You Start This section lists the information needed to install an AP. 5.2 Information Required Before you perform the installation, a site survey should have been performed by the service provider. From this, you will need to know: • Number of APs to install • Where the outdoor transceivers will be mounted (antenna mast, pole or building) • Heights at which the outdoor transceivers will be mounted. • Transceiver directional information (azimuth and elevation). • Whether or not GPS antennas need to be installed. You may be installing as many as six APs (or even more) on a mast or pole, giving 360 degree coverage in 60 degree sectors, as shown in Figure 5-1. Figure 5-1 Diagram of Six Access Points for 360 degree Coverage 5.3 Installing the Equipment This section explains how to install an AP transceiver onto a variety of surfaces, connect them to the indoor wallbox, and ground the system. The most likely scenario is to install six transceivers on a single tower or mast 60 degrees apart. 5.3.1 Mounting the Outdoor Access Points Now that you have installed the mounting pole, you are ready to install the Access Points onto the mounting poles. Reference Figure 5-2 through Figure 5-5.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.118 OF 39 Figure 5-2 Mounting Parts for an Outdoor Access Point 1) Place the outdoor Access Point on the mounting pole. 2) Align the pole clamp with the mounting holes. 3) Insert the mounting screws and hand tighten. 4) Rotate the outdoor Access Point so it is pointing in the correct direction. 5) Tighten the mounting screws. Figure 5-3 Access Point Rear View
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.119 OF 39 Figure 5-4 Tilt Bracket Figure 5-5 Access Point with Mounted Tilt Bracket 5.3.1.1 OPTIONAL: Installing the GPS Antenna Consult the manufacturer of the GPS antenna for installation specifics. Connect the GPS antenna cable lead to the GPS antenna port of the AB-MAX AP.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.120 OF 396 Installing the Interconnect Cables For each interconnect cable, you will need to perform the following steps. 6.1 A Note On Cabling Attention! Most of the cabling used in the AB-MAX System is CAT5. You will need to be aware of the following limits on CAT5 cable lengths: 1. The interconnect cable from the indoor wallbox to an outdoor transceiver must be less than 100 meters. This is due to DC resistance loss over the distance of the cable run. 2. The combined length of Ethernet interconnect cable (from the radio to the switch) must be less than 100 meters.6.2 Route the Cables Now that you have installed the Access Point and indoor wallbox, you are ready to route the interconnect cable. 1) Select where the cable will enter the building from the outside Once you have chosen the route, determine the length of cable required. Allow three extra feet on each end to allow for strain relief as well as any bends and turns. 2) Install the cable, leaving the ends free and ready to fit the RJ-45 connector (transceiver end), and install to the indoor wallbox. 3) Remember to form a drip loop on the exterior of the building where the cable enters the penetration. This will help prevent water from entering.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.121 OF 396.3 Install the Interconnect Cables (Transceiver End) 1) Remove the grommet and clamping plate from the outdoor transceiver by removing the two screws. Figure 6-1: Grommet Location - Underside of Access Point Note: The Grommet is made of a special conductive material used to complete the ground between the Access Point and wallbox. 2) Insert the cable end through the grommet clamping plate (Figure 6-1:) 3) Insert the cable end through the grommet. The tapered end of the grommet should be opposite the cable end. 4) Strip 1/2 inch of insulation off the cable end. Trim the wire ends flat as shown in Figure 6-2. Figure 6-2 Outdoor Transceiver End of the Interconnect Cable with Cable Preparation
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.122 OF 395) Separate the twisted pair wires and align by color code in the order listed in Table 6-1. Table 6-1 Cable Legend for Interconnect Cable6) Using pin 1 as a reference, insert the individual wires into the channels of the RJ-45 connector. Each wire should penetrate the channels until flush with the connector end. 7) When all wires are inserted into the channels in their correct order, use the crimping tool to permanently crimp the wires to the connector. Attention! Carefully read the instructions for the crimping tool you are using. Use the correct crimping tool for the RJ-45 connector you are using. Incorrect installation of the RJ-45 connector may result in a bad connection between the outdoor transceiver and wallbox. 8) Insert the RJ-45 connector into the receptacle located underneath the outdoor AP. Make sure that the connector tab engages the slot in the receptacle. 9) Slide the grommet up the cable and press it into the bottom of the outdoor AP. 10) Slide the grommet clamp up the cable and align the holes with the mounting holes on the bottom of the outdoor transceiver. 11) Insert the two screws in the mounting holes and tighten until the grommet has a slight bulge. Be sure to tighten both screws equally so that the grommet is seated correctly. 12) Secure the interconnect cable to the mounting pole with the cable clip as shown in Figure 6-3. Pin Color Code1White / Orange2Orange3White / Green4Blue5White / Blue6Green7White / Brown8Brown
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.123 OF 39 Figure 6-3 Interconnect Cable Installation to Outdoor Access Point - Bottom View 6.4 Mark the Access Point Cables Attention! Step 1 is important, and will enable the network installer to configure the system easily. Mark the cable with a permanent label and make a note so that the network installer knows which outdoor AP transceiver is connected to which wallbox.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.124 OF 397 Grounding the System The AB-MAX System must be properly grounded in order to protect it and the structure it is installed on from lightning damage. This requires: 1) Grounding all the outdoor transceivers as shown in Figure 7-1. 2) Grounding the CAT5 cable to the wallbox as shown in Figure 7-2. 7.1 Grounding the Outdoor Radio 1) Place the grounding rod so as to allow for the shortest possible path from the grounding cable to the outdoor Access Points. 2) Drive the grounding rod into the ground at least eight inches from the ground surface. 3) Attach a grounding clamp to the grounding rod. You will use this clamp to attach grounding wires for both the outdoor transceiver and indoor wallbox, reference Figure 7-1. Figure 7-1 Ground Connections to Access Point Transceiver Attention! The grounding wire should be long enough to reach from the mounting pole to the grounding rod with 3 to 6 extra feet allowed for strain relief. 4) Connect a ground lug to one end of the grounding wire.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.125 OF 395) Remove one of the lower mounting screws of the mounting pole. Insert a screw through the grounding lug terminal and re-install it to the mounting pole. 6) Attach the grounding wire to the clamp on the grounding rod, reference Figure 7-2. If necessary, use wire staples to secure the grounding wire to the outside wall. Figure 7-2 Mounting Pole with Ground Lug 7) Install a grounding wire from the wallbox to the grounding rod.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.126 OF 398 Installing the NIA/Power Adapter HookupInstall the ABMAX Access Point’s NIA/Power Adapter as follows:1) Remove the new NIA/Power Adapter from the installation kit.2) Flip the NIA over and use a Philips screw driver to remove the screw in Figure 8-1: Figure 8-1: Remove access cover screwNote: The NIA does not have a captive screw. Take care to retain this screw (Figure 8-2) when opening the access cover on the adapter.Figure 8-2 NIA access cover and non-captive screw
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.127 OF 393) Using a shielded RJ-45 plug, terminate (attach plug) to the outdoor CPE Cat-5 cable per the manufacturer's recommended specifications for plug attachment. (Recommended manufacturer: AMP P/N 5-569552).4) Insert the RJ-45 plug from the outdoor CPE into the RJ-45 receptacle inside the NIA (Figure 8-3).Figure 8-3 Connect the CPE (outdoor unit)5) Lay the CAT-5 cable so it passes through the opening into the case between the NIA and the cover. Replace and tighten the screw (Figure 8-4) to secure the access cover to the NIA.Figure 8-4 Reassemble the NIA
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.128 OF 398.1 Attaching to the Wall (optional)Figure 8-5 Attaching to the wall1) If the unit is to be wall mounted, mark two hole locations on an appropriate wall 23 mm (0.94 in.) apart. 2) Using the previously marked holes, screw two M4 pan head screws into the wall, leaving 3.18 mm (1/8 in.) minimum clearance between the head of the screw and the wall.3) Position the NIA so that openings on the back line up with the screw heads.4) Slide the NIA slots over the screw heads adjusting the exposed screw heads in or out for appropriate tightness.NIAPan Head screws forwall mounting (not supplied)WallSlot2 placesSlot2 places5/9
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.129 OF 398.2 Hooking up the NIA/Power AdapterIt is extremely important to connect the AC power to the NIA as the last step. Connecting AC power prematurely can damage the CPE and lead to faulty behavior. Note: The NIA/Power Adapter does not come with cables or power cord. Service provider must provide their own cables and power cord.1) Insert one end of an RJ-45 to RJ-45 Ethernet cable assembly to the external RJ-45 jack on the outside of the NIA and the other end to the customer's computer (Figure 8-6).Figure 8-6 Connect customer computer or network deviceNote: Customer equipment requiring Ethernet connectivity may not be located more than 100 m (328 ft) from the CPE.2) Check to see that the connection to the CPE is in place.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.130 OF 393) Connect the two-wire power cord to the NIA. The power cord uses an IEC320-C7 type connector (Figure 8-7 and Figure 8-8) Then insert the power cord connector from the NIA into the nearest wall outlet.Figure 8-7 Connect the power cordFigure 8-8 Diagram of NIA’s IEC320-C7 type connectorNote: It is extremely important to connect the AC power to the NIA as the last step. Connecting AC power prematurely can damage the CPE and lead to faulty behavior.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.131 OF 394) The completed setup is shown in Figure 8-9. After verifying all connections to the NIA, connect the power cord to the wall and complete the process of setting up of the CPE.Figure 8-9 NIA setup is complete
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.132 OF 399.0 Configuring the ABMAX Access Point Base Station9.1 Configure the Access Point with an IP identityUse the following steps to configure each Access Point:Follow this procedure to configure the Access Point using the Access Point browser-based setup screens. 1) If the installer laptop is not running, power on and wait for the installer laptop to complete ini-tialization to the desktop.2) Set the PC IP address to be on the same network as the Access Point. Note: Suggested to use config IP 10.1.1.2, netmask 255.255.255.0.3) To run the Access Point setup operation, open an internet browser and type the following default address in the browser Address field:10.1.1.2544) When the connection login popup appears, type the following in the user name/password fields: User Name: adminPassword: admin
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.133 OF 395) When the Access Point Status screen appears, (Figure 9-1), click on AP Setup from the screen menu.Figure 9-1 Access Point Status screen
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.134 OF 396) When the Access Point Setup screen appears (Figure 9-2), enter the desired parameters.Figure 9-2 Access Point Setup screen7) Click Apply to complete the Access Point setup.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.135 OF 39Appendix A: Glossary of Terms and AbbreviationsA.1 Terms and DefinitionsTerm DefinitionAccess Point An Access Point (AP) is a component of a Base Station (BS) that contains the antenna used to communicate with a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE). Antenna A device for transmitting and/or receiving radio waves. Asynchronous A data transmission method in which data may be sent at irregular intervals (without reference to clock signals). Available Bit Rate (ABR) Service that provides rate-based flow control and is aimed at data traffic such as file transfer and e-mail. Azimuth The angle along the horizon usually referenced to north. Bandwidth The data carrying capacity of a communications channel, measured in Hertz as the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies of the channel. Base Station The Base Station is the part of the AB-MAX System that sends signals to and receives signals from the Customer Premise Equipment (CPEs) to enable communication with the WAN. Baud A measure of data transmission speed. The baud rate denotes the number of symbols per second. Bit Error Rate The Bit Error Rate (BER) is the fraction of transmitted bits that are received in error. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Service that operates on a connection basis and offers consistent delay predictability; used for applications such as circuit emulation, voice, and video. DS1 A data transmission rate of 1.544 Mbps, also referred to as a T-1. DS3 A data transmission rate of 45 Mbps Element Management System The Element Management System (EMS), located on a workstation at an appropriate point in the network, allows you to configure, control, and monitor all components of the AB-MAX System. MIB Management information base allows external management system access. Multiplexer A multiplexer is device or system capable of combining elementary streams into one aggregate transport stream. Network A network is an interconnection of computer systems, terminals, or data communications facilities. OC3 A data transmission rate of 155 Mbps Packet A packet is a sequence of data, with associated control information, that is switched and transmitted as a whole.
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.136 OF 39Packet Switching Packet switching is the data transmission method that divides messages into standard-sized packets for greater efficiency of routing and transport through a network. Parsing Parsing is the process of analyzing a data stream and breaking it down into more easily processed components. Point-to-Point A single communication circuit connecting two locations. Point-to-Multipoint A communications circuit connecting one location to many locations.Radio Frequency Radio frequency (RF) is a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the frequency range of 100 kHz to 20 GHz. Customer Premise Equipment The Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) is the part of the AB-MAX System that is installed at the customer premises and provides communication with the Base Station (BS). Synchronous A data transmission method in which data transfer is at a fixed rate. The transmitter and receiver are both controlled by clock pulses. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, a layered set of protocols that allows sharing of applications among PCs, hosts, or workstations in a high-speed communications environment. The suite of protocols is designed to allow communication between networks regardless of the technologies implemented in each network. TDD Time Division Duplex, the transmission method where a single channel is used to alternately carry data in each direction of a link. Time-Division Multiplexing A form of multiplexing used with digital signals. A device scans individual channels in rotation, takes bits from each channel, transmits the bits in a string (according to a predetermined sequence), and repeats the process. Transmitter A transmitter is an electronic device, consisting of oscillator, modulator, and other circuits, that produce a radio or television electromagnetic wave signal for radiation into the atmosphere by an antenna. Unspecified Bit Rate Service that operates on a connection basis and allows for raw cell or best effort transport by the network. In this service, cells are transported by the network whenever bandwidth is available and traffic is presented by the user. Data using UBR service is more apt to be discarded during peak traffic times in deference to data using other classes of service. Uninterruptible Power Supply An optional BS element used to provide power in the event of an AC power failure. Term Definition
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.137 OF 39A.2 Acronyms/Abbreviations The following is a list of acronyms and abbreviations associated with the AB-MAX System, some of which may appear in this guide. Acronym Definition AFC Automatic Frequency Control AGC Automatic Gain Control AP Access Point ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARQ Automatic Repeat Request BER Bit Error Rate BS Base Station CBR Constant Bit Rate CNR Carrier To Noise Ratio CPE Customer Premise Equipment dB Decibel dBm Decibel relative to 1mW DES Data Encryption Standard DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EMS Element Management System FCC Federal Communications Commission GHz Gigahertz GUI Graphical User Interface IP Internet Protocol Kbps kilobits per second LAN Local Area Network LOS Line of Sight MAC Media Access Control Mbps Megabits per second MIB Management Information Base NOC Network Operations Center
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.138 OF 39PTMP Point to Multipoint QOS Quality of Service RF Radio Frequency RSSI Receiver Signal Strength Indication SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNR Signal to Noise Ratio TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolTDD Time Division Duplex TDMA Time Division Multiple Access Acronym Definition
ABMAX ACCESS POINT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE VERSION 1.139 OF 39IndexAAB-MAXProduct Overview 8System 8System Architecture 9System Components 8Topology 8AC power 30Access PointPacking List 14Access Points 10Arcing 11BBase Station elements 9Base Station Function 9CCompliance Alert 11Compliance Alert Labell 11Configure the Access Point with an IP identity 32Configuring the ExcelMAX Access Point Base Sta-tion 32CPEFunction 10Customer Premise Equipment 9GGPS Antenna 10GroundingOutdoor Radio 24System 24IInstallation ProcedureAttach to the Wall 28Hook up the NIA 29InstallingOn a Wall with Wood Siding 16On an Antenna Mast 15On Brick or Masonry 15Installing the Interconnect Cables 20Mark the Access Point Cables 23Note On Cabling 20Route the Cables 20Transceiver End 21Installing the Mounting Poles 15Installing the NIA Power Adapter Hookup 26PPre-Installation 11Information From Service Provider 13Required Tools and Equipment 13Skills Required 12RRadio Installation 17Before You Start 17Information Required 17Installing the Equipment 17Installing the GPS Antenna 19Mounting the Outdoor Access Points 17SSafety Precautions 11FCC Notice, USA 12Protection from Lightning 12System ComponentsAccess Point 8Customer Premise Equipment 8WWide Area Network (WAN) 9

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