Aviat U S 3160-25A WiMAX Subscriber Station User Manual StarMAX3100 SubS User

Aviat U.S., Inc. WiMAX Subscriber Station StarMAX3100 SubS User

User manual

STARMAX Rev.0013100 Series SubscriberStation User Manual260-668104-001TM
StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station User Manual
ii AVIAT NETWORKSStarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station User Manual260-668104-001 MARCH 2010This manual incorporates features and functions provided with the StarMAX™ 3100 Series, Release 4.1.1.Copyright © 2010 by Aviat Networks, Inc.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Aviat Networks Inc. To request permission, contact techpubs@aviatnet.com.WarrantyAviat Networks makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Aviat Networks reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Aviat Networks to notify any person of such revision or changes.Safety RecommendationsThe following safety recommendations must be considered to avoid injuries to persons and/or damage to the equipment:1. Installation and Service Personnel: Installation and service must be carried out by authorized personnel who have the technical training and experience necessary to be aware of any hazardous operations during installation and service, and of measures to avoid any danger to themselves, to any other personnel, and to the equipment.2. Access to the Equipment: Access to the equipment in use must be restricted to service personnel only.3. Safety Norms: Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this document should be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In the case of conflict between safety instructions stated in this manual and those indicated in local regulations, mandatory local norms will prevail.4. Service Personnel Skill: Service personnel must have received adequate technical training on telecommunications and in particular on the equipment this manual refers to.TrademarksAll trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 iiiSTARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALContact InformationSales and Sales Support:For sales information, contact one of the Aviat Networks headquarters, or find your regional sales office at http://www.aviatnetworks.com/contact-us/sales/.Customer Service:For customer service, contact one of the regional Technical Help Desks listed below.Or you can contact your local Aviat Networks office. Contact information is available on our website at: www.aviatnetworks.com/contact-us/locations-worldwide/.Corporate HeadquartersNorth Carolina, USAInternational HeadquartersSingaporeAviat Networks, Inc.Research Triangle Park637 Davis DriveMorrisville, North Carolina 27560United StatesPhone: + 1 919-767-3230Fax: + 1 919-767-3233Aviat Networks (S) Pte. Ltd.17, Changi Business Park Central 1Honeywell Building, #04-01Singapore 486073Phone: +65 6496 0900Fax: + 65 6496 0999 Americas Technical Help DeskEMEA Technical Help Desk Asia Pacific Technical Help DeskPhone:+1 210 561 7400Toll-free in Canada/US:+1 800 227 8332Fax: +1 210 561 7399Phone:+44 1698 714 073Fax: +44 1698 717 204Phone:+63 45 599 5192Fax: +63 45 599 5196TAC.AM@aviatnet.com TAC.EMEA@aviatnet.com TAC.APAC@aviatnet.com
iv AVIAT NETWORKSFCC Notices1. The StarMAX Subscriber Station must be professionally installed and maintained.2. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.3. Notes specific to the 3.65 - 3.675GHz band:• The StarMAX 3160-37 Subscriber Station complies with FCC CFR47, Part 90, Subpart Z.• For FCC CFR47, Part 90, Subpart Z, StarMAX operation is restricted to the 25MHz band 3.65GHz - 3.675GHz.• To ensure compliance with the FCC RF exposure requirements, a minimum distance of 25cm must be maintained between the subscriber station antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational at 5MHz and 34cm for 10MHz operation. This calculation is based on the EIRP limits within Part 90, Subpart Z.• The 3160-37 Subscriber Station has been tested and certified to FCC CFR47, Part 90, Subpart Z with an integral antenna with a gain of 14dBi.• FCC CFR47, Part 90, Subpart Z, applies strict limitations on EIRP. 5MHz operation has an EIRP limit of 5W and 10MHz operation has an EIRP limit of 10W. The StarMAX Subcriber Station is not field programmable so the power is set during production. Model 3160-37-14-05 should be used for all installations within the United States.4. Notes specific to the 2.496 - 2.69GHz band:• The 3160-25 Subscriber Station has been tested and certified to FCC CFR47, Part 27 with an integral antenna with a gain of 12dBi.• To ensure compliance with the FCC exposure requirements, a minimum distance of 34cm must be maintained between the subscriber station antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 vSTARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALWARNINGMaking adjustments and/or modifications to this equipment that are not in accordance with the provisions of this instruction manual or other supple-mentary documentation may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment, and may void the equipment warranty.AVERTISSEMENTTout réglage ou modification faits à cet équipement hors du cadre édicté par ce guide d’utilisation ou par toute autre documentation supplémentaire pourraient causer des blessures ou endommager l’équipement et peut entraîner l’annulation de sa garantie.WARNUNGDie an diesen Geräten gemachte Einstellungen und/oder Änderungen, welche nicht gemäß dieser Bedienungsanleitung, oder gemäß anderen zusätzlichen Anleitungen, ausgeführt werden, können Verletzungen oder Materialschäden zur Folge haben und eventuell die Garantie ungültig machen.ATENCIÓNLlevar a cabo ajustamientos y/o modificaciones a este equipo, sin seguir las instrucciones provistas por este manual u otro documento adicional, podría resultar en lesiones a su persona o daños al equipo, y anular la garantía de este último.
vi AVIAT NETWORKS
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010viiTable of ContentsCHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATIONS1Abbreviations & Definitions ..................................................................................................................1Conventions...........................................................................................................................................3Introducing the StarMAX™ 3100 Series................................................................................................4About the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Stationary Subscriber Stations ......................................................5Subscriber Station Features ...........................................................................................................6Subscriber Station HTML GUI Manager..........................................................................................6CHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONS 7Installation of the StarMAX™ 3160 Subscriber Station........................................................................8Mounting the Subscriber Station on a Pole ....................................................................................8Mounting the StarMAX™ 3160 on a Wall.........................................................................................9Connecting the Equipment ............................................................................................................10POE Injector/Splitter .....................................................................................................................11Sealing the StarMAX™ 3160 POE Injector.....................................................................................16CHAPTER 3. ANTENNA ALIGNMENT 17CHAPTER 4. SUBSCRIBER COMMISSIONING 19Required Information ..........................................................................................................................19Configuring Basic Parameters ...........................................................................................................19Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna ................................................................................................20Verifying Data connectivity ............................................................................................................20CHAPTER 5. CONFIGURING YOUR COMPUTER (MS WINDOWS)21Setting the IP Address ........................................................................................................................21Verifying the Connection .....................................................................................................................23Setting the Password ..........................................................................................................................25CHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUI 27Ethernet Link Down ............................................................................................................................27HTML GUI Introduction .......................................................................................................................28Authentication (Login/Password)..................................................................................................28System Info Tab .............................................................................................................................29Basic Settings ................................................................................................................................30Advanced Settings Tab ..................................................................................................................31Antenna Status Tab .......................................................................................................................36Interface Statistics Tab..................................................................................................................37
viiiAVIAT NETWORKS Logout Tab..................................................................................................................................... 38CHAPTER 7. NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT) 39Enabling NAT ...................................................................................................................................... 40Operating Modes (L2, 1:N, N:N) ......................................................................................................... 40Operating Mode Switching.................................................................................................................. 41L2 to NAT Operating Mode ............................................................................................................ 41NAT to L2 Operating Mode ............................................................................................................ 41Provisioning Server Changes ............................................................................................................. 42Interfaces and IP Address Assignment .............................................................................................. 42N:N NAT Translations ......................................................................................................................... 42DHCP Server Configuration................................................................................................................ 43Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 43DMZ..................................................................................................................................................... 44VLAN traffic......................................................................................................................................... 44APPENDIX A. SPECIFICATIONS 45Subscriber Station Specifications ...................................................................................................... 45General .......................................................................................................................................... 45Transmit ........................................................................................................................................ 46Receive .......................................................................................................................................... 46Integrated Antenna........................................................................................................................ 47Interface Specifications................................................................................................................. 47Mechanical and Electrical Specifications ..................................................................................... 47Environmental Specifications ....................................................................................................... 47Standard Compliance.................................................................................................................... 48INDEX 49
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 1Chapter 1. Overview of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber StationsThis chapter gives you an overview of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Stationary Subscriber Stations. It covers the following topics:• Introducing the StarMAX™ 3100 Series • Brief description of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Stationary Subscribers• Subscriber Station HTML GUI management Abbreviations & DefinitionsAbbreviations DescriptionACB ATCA carrier boardBE Best EffortBS Base StationCINR Carrier-to-Interface plus Noise RatioCIR Committed Information RateCLI Command Line InterfaceCPE Customer Premises EquipmentDC Direct CurrentDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDMZ De-Militarized ZoneEIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated PowerEMS Element Management SystemFEC Forward Error CorrectionGND GroundGPS Global Positioning SystemIDU Indoor Unit
2AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATIONSIF Intermediate FrequencyIPMI Intelligent Platform Management InterfaceLED Light Emitting DiodeLVDS Low Voltage Data SignalMAC Medium Access ControlMIB Management Information BaseMPU Main Processor UnitNAPT Network Address Port TranslationNAT Network Address TranslationNMS Network Management SystemNrt-PS Non Real Time Polling ServicesODU Outdoor UnitPLL Phase Locked LoopPMP Point To MultipointPOE Power Over EthernetPOST Power On Self TestPPS Pulses Per SecondPS Provisioning ServerPSU Power SupplyRF Radio FrequencyRO Read OnlyR/W Read/WriteRSSI Receive Signal Strength IndicatorSELV Safety Extra Low VoltageSFP Small Form-factor Pluggable SNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSoC System on ChipSS Subscriber StationSTC/MRC Space Time Coding / Max. Ratio CombiningTDM Time Division MultiplexingTTL Transistor-Transistor LogicVEE Virtual End-to-EndAbbreviations Description
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 3STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALConventionsThe following conventions are used in the document to help you to identify special terms.NOTE:The Note format is used for clarification or to point out specific text or instructions in the procedure or description.WARNING:The Stop format indicates a pause in the procedure to perform some other task. The procedure continues once you have completed the other task.VLAN Virtual Local Area NetworkWEEE Waste Electronic Electric EquipmentAbbreviations DescriptionConvention Usage ExampleBold The following screen elements:Button, List, Drop-down menuClick OK.Courier New Computer output text Aviat_bs#configure access-list 2 permit 11:22:33:44:55:6600:00:00:00:00:00 22:33:44:55:66:77 00:00:00:00:00:00Courier Bold User input text >HSX_bs#exitCourier Italic Variable in command that you may replace with other values, as requiredTo make a new directory, enter:prompt> mkdir new_directory_nameItalic Description of figures and tables, Book title and emphasis, Cross ReferencesProductCodesRefer to User Manual for more information.< > Mandatory parameters HSX_bs# show card <unit number>[ ] Optional parameters HSX_bs# configure ip address <ip-address> [subnet mask]| Mutually exclusive choices in a command or a codeHSX_bs#reboot 1|2|3
4AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATIONSCAUTION:The Caution format is used for a Warning or a Caution. The information that follows alerts personnel to possible damage to equipment or interruption of service, or a violation of a legal requirement.Introducing the StarMAX™ 3100 SeriesAviat Networks' StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Stations (SS) are fully compliant and certified with the IEEE 802.16e-2005 standards and conform to WiMAX forum Wave 2 inter-operability specifications. They are matched to the frequencies and WiMAX enhanced features supported by the Aviat Networks Base Station (BS) system. When deployed in networks based on the StarMAX™ Base Station, they provide optimal performance in line-of-sight (LOS), near line-of-sight (NrLOS) as well as non-line-of-sight (NLOS) applications. The Subscriber Station offers market leading performance through the use of intelligent antenna systems and advanced WiMAX features.The system uses S-OFDMA radio technology, which is robust in adverse channel conditions and enables NLOS operation. This helps in easy installation, improves coverage, and maintains a high level of spectral efficiency. Modulation and coding can be adapted per burst, helping to achieve the balance of robustness and efficiency, based on the prevailing link conditions. StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Stations support a wide range of network services, including Internet Access and Voice over IP. A variety of other choices are also available to meet the requirements of different environments, including residential, SOHO, SME, large enterprise and multi-tenant customers while able to support fixed, nomadic and mobile services.The StarMAX™ 3100 Series of Subscriber Stations is currently available in the 2.3-2.4, 2.5-2.7 GHz, 3.4-3.6 GHz, and 3.6-3.8 GHz frequency bands, and also of various signal send/receive strengths. The actual operating frequencies used by the system can be configured by software according to the applicable radio regulations, license conditions and specific deployments.NOTE:The 3160 CPE must be professionally installed. It is up to the installer to set the Frequency of the CPE (frequency scanning list). For the NA market, we do not have to define a SKU that limits the frequency but we do need a FRU that limits the power. In Canada, we need to limit both the frequency and power. Both NA and Canada follow the same EIRP limits across the 50 MHz frequency band (1 watt per MHz).
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 5STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALAbout the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Stationary Subscriber StationsThe Subscriber Station installed at the customer premises provides data connectivity through the Base Station. Equipment provides high reliability and provides a platform for wide range services. Subscriber side WiMAX functionality on PHY and MAC layer is implemented. The Subscriber Station provides the data bridging functionality, traffic shaping and classification through the 10/100 BaseT Ethernet ports.Figure 1-1. 3160 Subscriber Station Model (with an integrated antenna)•3160 Subscriber Station is an outdoor version, designed for a full outdoor operation. It comes with an integrated antenna which is located under the cover of the unit. The Subscriber Station has an installed beeper and only a CAT5e cable to the rooftop outdoor unit for effortless installation and alignment. The Subscriber Station is cost-effective and high performance solution for business and residential users, requiring a longer range and throughput of an outdoor unit.
6AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATIONSSubscriber Station Features• IEEE 802.16e Wave 2 ready, MIMO 2x2 A/B Mobile WiMAX compliant Subscriber Station.• DHCP – IP address assignment for Subscriber Station for remote provisioning. • Automatic Scanner Channel application. This feature helps the Subscriber Station to connect to the Base Station with the best RSSI and CINR values among the available Base Stations.• Over-the-air fail-safe download of software upgrades.• Automatic Software upgrade over the TFTP and FTP server on a Subscriber Station synchronizing with the Base Station after a reboot, software running on the Subscriber Station is checked with the software available on the TFTP server. Software upgrade is done if the TFTP server software is different.• Remote Software upgrade over the TFTP or FTP. Subscriber station software upgrade can be performed from the CLI over the TFTP. The Subscriber Station software is obtained from the TFTP server.• Post-Power on Self test is done to check the basic Subscriber Station system integrity in terms of on-board hardware components (e.g. memory).• Packet classification (data, voice) based on VLANs. Subscriber Station provides functionality to classify the traffic based on a Virtual LAN for Security, QoS etc.•Packet Filtering based on L2, L3 and L4 parameters.• CLI (via Telnet) access for debugging and configuration. Command Line Interface provides standard system command parsing and execution for configuration and monitoring purposes.• Transparent VLAN tagging at the Subscriber station in the uplink direction to the base station and untagging in the downlink direction to the CPE devices. • Subscriber Station HTML GUI provides the Web service for the Subscriber Station configuration with respect to the scanner channel, the IP address, a display of the Subscriber Station radio parameters, and the antenna status.Subscriber Station HTML GUI ManagerThe Subscriber Stations with software revisions 4.0 and newer can be managed through a web based application called the Subscriber Station HTML GUI (see Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27 for details). It enables management of the Subscriber Station as well as monitoring of the RF signal levels (RSSI and CINR).
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 7Chapter 2. Quick Installation of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Stationary Subscriber StationsThis chapter covers the quick installation of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Stations:•StarMAX™ 3160To install and start using the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station quickly the following items are needed:• A StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station.• A longer Ethernet cable (straight) in cases where the enclosed cable is too short.• For the StarMAX™ 3160 - a screwdriver, a pair of tongs, a spanner, a pole, drilling equipment and other accessories.• A PC that is configured with the following:• An Ethernet interface• Microsoft Windows®NOTE:Unit must be supplied by Power over Ethernet adpater complying with Limited Power Source requirements according to IEC 60950-1 with rated output voltage 48Vdc.
8AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONSInstallation of the StarMAX™ 3160 Subscriber StationEnsure that the package contains the items shown in the following figure:Figure 2-1. The StarMAX™ 3160 Package ContentsMounting the Subscriber Station on a PoleThis section provides the installation process guidelines for the existing pole installation outside of the customer premises. The most suitable location for a pole is such that the Subscriber Station can be rotated 360 degrees in a horizontal direction and aligned for about +/- 5 degrees in the vertical direction (when the pole is vertical and vice versa when the pole is horizontal), to be able to align the antenna correctly. If the best direction towards the closest Base Station is already known, such a wide angle for the alignment is not needed. Recommended pole diameter is 40 mm and the required pole length is 1.25 m. There are two possibilities of mounting a Subscriber Station on a pole:• Vertical mounting on a pole (two diameters)• Horizontal mounting on a pole (two diameters)Make sure that the pole is mounted firmly enough. If the pole is mounted at the highest point of the building, a proper grounding must be installed for the pole and at least 30 cm of the pole should be left above the top of the Subscriber Station. That ensures that in case of a lightning strike electric discharge hits the pole and is taken directly to the ground.NOTE:The antenna can be mounted on a pole with a diameter of 40-65 mm.a) The 3160 outdoor Subscriber Stationb) Mounting kit c) Power over Ethernet Injector (PHIHONG PSA 16U-480)d) RJ-45 Network Cable
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 9STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALMounting Bracket AttachmentThere are several options of mounting the Subscriber Station (wall mounting, thick and thin pole mounting, grid mounting etc.). For installing the Subscriber Station on a pole, please follow the steps described below.1. Attach the bracket transition to the base bracket of the enclosure as shown in Figure 2-2.2. Mate the knurled surfaces so that both items are tightened together.3. The bolt head should be positioned in the socket of the base bracket, while the nut, the spring washer and the flat washer should be placed on the flat surface of the bracket transition. Tighten up the screw with a torque of 24 Nm. Attach the wall mounting flange on the other side of the transition bracket by using the same method as the above.Figure 2-2. Subscriber Station mounting assemblyMounting the StarMAX™ 3160 on a WallThis section provides guidelines for the installation of the Subscriber Station on a wall outside of the customer premises. At first an appropriate location on a wall has to be chosen. It has to be easily accessible and located as high as possible, the surface has to be flat and firm, and orientated approximately in the direction of the base station. Usually the vertical movement of a SS on a wall is very limited.NOTE:When mounted on the wall, the mounting kit provides the antenna with up to a 40° tilting possibility in a horizontal and in a vertical direction.The procedure for fixing the Subscriber Station on a wall is similar to the procedure described above, except that the upper part is not necessary.
10 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONSConnecting the EquipmentNOTE:The unit should be mounted with the female RJ45 connector pointed downwards and never upwards. If it is necessary to mount the ODU where the RJ45 connector has to be mounted parallel to the ground, a service loop needs to be added when attaching the cable to the RJ45 connector.1. Connect the Network Cable to the RF+DC port on the POE Module.2. Connect the RJ-45 Network Cable to the RF port on the POE Injector.3. Connect the other end of the RJ-45 Network Cable to the RJ-45 port of your computer's Ethernet card or adapter or the network equipment.4. Connect the POE Injector to a standard electrical outlet.CAUTION:The POE cable is not provided with the Subscriber Station so you should take care of the proper connector pinout when preparing the cable.Figure 2-3. Connecting the EquipmentNOTE:When assembling the connector part, ensure that the gaskets are aligned correctly before tightening the whole assembly and attaching it to the ODU RJ45 connector to prevent any water ingress problems.Take care of the proper order of the sealing parts.POE Injector (POE upper left cable is data & power leads to the Subscriber Station; lower left RF cable leads to the computer, the right cable goes to the electric outlet).
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 11STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALPOE Injector/SplitterThe StarMAX™ 3160 Subscriber Station is powered via a POE device, consisting of a POE Injector and a POE Splitter. The Injector takes 110-240V AC power and converts it to a DC voltage to transfer it through the CAT5 cable along with data. The Injector is typically installed in the “wiring closet” near a CPE or Ethernet switch/hub. The POE Splitter takes the output of the Injector (data + electric current), picks-off the DC Voltage that has been injected into the Ethernet cable by the Injector and makes it available to the equipment through the regular DC power jack. The data separated from the DC voltage is forwarded to the device through a separate data jack. The splitters are typically installed near the equipment running on a POE supply.CAUTION:You have to ensure a proper grounding for all installations!CAUTION:To prevent damage of the equipment it is recommended to use splitters and injectors of the same make!The POE should be placed in a cool and dry place. The 110-240V AC power connector should be connected firmly to the socket!The grounding point and the POE connector of the Full Outdoor Subscriber Station have to be oriented downwards to avoid any water leakage into the unit!CAUTION:The network (Cat5) cable must have both ends terminated with properly crimped RJ45 connectors by using one type of the T658A or T568B wiring standard, tested with the Network (Cat5) tester/analyzer. The LTW cap must be installed as well. The POE circuitry at the Subscriber Station might fail or the Ethernet port might fail as well or it might not work properly. Additionally the POE injector would detect an error and wouldn't establish any voltage.Precaution GuidelinesIn order to prevent damage of the equipment please follow the precautions described below before powering the equipment on.• Test the Subscriber Station on the ground before installation (connect both cables to the Ethernet ports by using short Cat5 cables.• Turn the notebook on.• Connect the 110-240V power voltage to the POE injector (this should be connected the last. Wait for a few seconds and check whether the green lights from the POE are coming up: first the power green light next to the POE green light. If the LED is blinking there is no voltage delivered and something is wrong).
12 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONS• Verify that the modem is reaching Operational status (that means it is connected to the Base Station and it can pass the ping traffic); if operational status has been reached then proceed to the next step. If not then check once more the steps described above; in case of failure for the second time, send the modem back to the factory.• For modems that have reached the Operational status ping and start short traffic tests to verify the web connectivity.• For modems that have reached the web connectivity, continue with the field unstable Cat5 cable testing.CAUTION:Important! It is essential that the main voltage (110-240V) is disconnected before disconnecting any other cable!• Disconnect the power first!• Remove the Cat5 cable from the SS-ODU to the POE injector;• Replace with the Cat5 cable that the Subscriber Station is going to be installed with (since this cable may be crimped in the field, the Cat5 cable must have both ends terminated with properly crimped RJ45 connectors by using one type T568A or T568B wiring standards and tested with Cat5 tester/analyzer; the LTW cap must be installed as well – see the description in the table below).Figure 2-4. LTW Parts
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 13STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALStep by step instructions:
14 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONS
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 15STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALTable 2-1. EIA/TIA 568B connector pinoutNOTE:It is better that the Cat5 cables are properly prepared and tested before going into the field! If the Cat5 cable that is crimped in the field is not properly wired or the wires are not following one of the T568A or T568B wiring standards, the POE circuitry at the SS-outdoor unit may fail or the Ethernet port might fail as well or might not work properly. Additionally, the POE injector will detect an error and won't establish voltage.Pin Name Description EIA/TIA 568A cable colors EIA/TIA 568B or AT&T 258A cable colors1TX+ Tranceive Data+White with green stripe White with orange stripe2TX- Tranceive Data-Green with white stripe or solid greenOrange with white stripe or solid orange3 RX+ Receive Data+ White with orange stripe White with green stripe4 n/c Not connected Blue with white stripe or solid blueBlue with white stripe or solid blue5 n/c Not connected White with blue stripe White with blue stripe6 RX- Receive Data- Orange with white stripe or solid orangeGreen with white stripe or solid green7 n/c Not connected White with brown strip or solid brownWhite with brown strip or solid brown8 n/c Not connected Brown with white stripe or solid brownBrown with white stripe or solid brown
16 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 2. QUICK INSTALLATION OF THE STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES STATIONARY SUBSCRIBER STATIONSTroubleshooting GuidelinesFor Subscriber Stations that have already been installed and fail to work properly check the following:• Are the PoE lights both green? If yes, the POE is working properly; if not disconnect the 110-240V and reconnect then wait for a few seconds and check that the green lights are on.• If no green lights are present, then the POE circuitry is detecting a failure in the Cat5 cabling or the SS-ODU circuitry. Check the Cat5 first for proper connection or damage. Eventually test with a new Cat5 cable.• If the green lights are on, test that the modem reaches Operational Status: ping and make a traffic test. If this is failing, then remove the SS-ODU. • If one or the other green lights is not on, then replace the P)E injector and repeat the procedure to check for green lights, operation, ping, traffic; if OK, then the POE injector is failing.• If still failing with the new POE injector, then remove the SS-ODU, the original Cat5 cable, and the original POE injector; pack them all and ship all of the items TOGETHER for failure analysis to RMA and describe the failure.Sealing the StarMAX™ 3160 POE InjectorThe sealing on the bottom side of the Subscriber Station should be closed tightly to prevent any water leakage into the unit. For details see Figure 2-3.NOTE:The StarMAX™ 3160 Subscriber Station has a built-in panel antenna. Use the 4-LED display to see the measured signal strength in order to place the unit in the optimal position.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 17Chapter 3. Antenna AlignmentUsing wireless data communications involves signal transmission and reception in various environments, where building configurations can sometimes interfere with the transmitted signals. Therefore you have to optimize the placement and the direction of the StarMAX™ Subscriber Station and/or its optional external antenna.It is advisable that you try to find the optimal location for placing the Subscriber Station and/or the antenna prior to fixing the Subscriber Station and/or antenna to any fixed objects, such as poles or walls (installations described in Chapter 2). To do this you can use the built-in SS HTML GUI, described in Chapter 6 of this manual. Under the Antenna Graph option you can read out the CINR and RSSI values and you can read out the signal quality and strength parameters. RSSI and CINR thresholds are specified as RSSI/CINR @ 3MHz: - 84dB/12dB; RSSI/CINR @ 6MHz: - 82dB/12dB. CINR values lower than 12 dB should not be acceptable. For professional installations a specialized Alignment Tool application can be used to evaluate the receive signal strength values (RSSI) and to adjust the Subscriber Station accordingly. NOTE:If using the SS HTML GUI to find the optimal space for positioning the SS, please refresh the Antenna Graph every time you reposition the equipment. When finding the optimal position for your outdoor antennas please follow these guidelines:• Ensure that the outdoor unit of the antenna provides direct line of sight (LOS) or near line of sight (NrLOS) conditions to the Base Station antenna.• In the no line of sight (NLOS) conditions direct the antenna to the open space and not directly towards the nearest obstructions such as tall buildings, hills, trees etc.• To achieve a better link quality, place the Subscriber Station antenna as high as possible.• Ensure that the location of the antenna is easily accessible for a safe installation and testing.• When deciding about the location of the Subscriber Station, take into account the location of the power outlet and of your data equipment.To make a fine antenna alignment in the horizontal direction (left-right) or in the vertical direction (up-down), you should slightly loosen the corresponding nut to enable the movement of the antenna in the desired direction.NOTE:When precise positioning is required (with the Outdoor units), there is also an optional Alignment Tool available, which enables optimal location search. More information on obtaining the Alignment Tool is available at the Aviat Networks Customer Support site - www.aviatnetworks.com.
18 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 3. ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 19Chapter 4. Subscriber CommissioningThis section covers the following topics:• Required Information• Configuring Basic Parameters• Aligning the Subscriber Unit AntennaRequired InformationTable 4-1 lists the parameters required for bringing the Subscriber Station to the minimal operational state.Table 4-1. Information needed to get Subscriber Station operationalConfiguring Basic ParametersDuring the Subscriber Station power-up, the following stages occur before the Subscriber Station is synchronized with the Base Station:1. Complete Power On Self Test. 2. The Subscriber Station scans the configured connection channel and synchronizes with the Base Station with the best RSSI or CINR values. To configure new channels, refer to Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27.Item Parameters What should be updatedManagement Port(mandatory)IP Address 192.168.1.1Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0RF Interface(mandatory)Frequency (in kHz) Sample 2500000, 2585000Bandwidth (in kHz) 10000
20 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 4. SUBSCRIBER COMMISSIONINGAligning the Subscriber Unit AntennaNOTE:This section is applicable only to the Outdoor Subscriber Station.The link quality measurement can be obtained using the web based SS HTML GUI management interface (see Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27 for details). The Signal LED on the Subscriber Station flashes when the registration process is in progress and is on when the Subscriber Station is registered. To align the outdoor antenna, please follow these steps:1. Point the antenna towards the general direction of the base station.2. Verify that the power LED of the Subscriber Station is on.3. Check the signal LED- flashing indicates that the Subscriber Station is synchronized with the Base Station. If the signal LED is off, check the basic configuration of the Subscriber Station.4. Check whether the Signal LED is on after flashing green for few seconds. If the signal LED continues to flash, try to change the direction of the antenna or position the antenna at a higher or an alternate location.5. Use the SS HTML GUI to ascertain the best link quality (see Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27 for details).Verifying Data connectivityTo verify data connectivity, try to connect to the Internet from the end-user's PC (see Configuring Your Computer (MS Windows) on page 21 for details).
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 21Chapter 5. Configuring Your Computer (MS Windows)This chapter describes how to configure computers for the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station. Topics include:• Setting the IP Address on page 21• Verifying the Connection on page 23• Setting the Password on page 25Setting the IP AddressThe quickest way to start using the correctly installed StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station is to configure your computer network port for a fixed IP address that is in the same subnet as the default IP address of the Subscriber Station which is 192.168.1.1. The computer’s IP address should be in the range 192.168.1.2. through 192.168.1.254. Follow these steps to configure a computer for a static IP:1. Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel.2. Double click Network Connections.3. Find the LAN connection that is connected to the Subscriber Station, right-click the connection and check the Status. It should be connected.4. Then right-click on the Properties/General tab and select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.5. As shown in Figure 5-1, select the following options:a. Use the following IP addressb. Subnet mask
22 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 5. CONFIGURING YOUR COMPUTER (MS WINDOWS)Figure 5-1. Fixed IP addressAfter the IP address of the computer has been set you can configure the scanning conditions by the web based application described in Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27 and start scanning for the best signal. The Subscriber Station is usually able to connect to the Base Station of the network in a couple of minutes (it usually takes about 0.5-2 minutes, which depends on the configuration of the Subscriber Station) after the Subscriber Station has been powered on. Once the Subscriber Station is operational (as shown in Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27), you should configure your computer in accordance with the settings of the operator (DHCP, PPPoE or static IP). Please follow the instructions given by the operator.The following example shows the case of dynamic IP address assignment.1. Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel.2. Double click Network Connections.3. Find the LAN connection that is connected to the Subscriber Station, right-click the connection and select Properties.4. In the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.5. As shown in Figure 5-2, select the following options:a. Obtain IP address automaticallyb. Obtain DNS server address automatically
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 23STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALFigure 5-2. Automatic IP assignmentVerifying the ConnectionTo check whether the PC is connected to the WiMAX network, check the status of the LAN interface which is connected to the Subscriber Station.Dynamic IP address and 1:N NAT1. Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel.2. Double click Network Connections.3. Find the LAN connection that is connected to the Subscriber Station.4. Right-click the connection and select Status; it should be Connected.5. In the same window select the Support tab; it should be Assigned by DHCP.If another status is observed, then right-click the connection and select the Repair option. Perform the upper check if any change. Check the cabling.
24 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 5. CONFIGURING YOUR COMPUTER (MS WINDOWS)Static IP address and N:N NATTo check whether the PC is connected to the WiMAX network, check the status of the LAN interface which is connected to the Subscriber Station.1. Click on Start > Settings > Control Panel.2. Double click Network Connections.3. Find the LAN connection that is connected to the Subscriber Station.4. Right-click the connection and select Status; it should be Connected.5. In the same window select the Support tab; it should be Manually Configured.6. Use the Details button to check if the IP settings are the same as given by the operator.If another status is observed, check the cabling; if wrong IP settings are defined, change the IP settings under the TCP/IP settings.PPPoECheck the documentation given by the Operator. In most cases the physical state of the interface will be as mentioned above (1 or 2) with additional Dial-Up connection defined in the Network Connections window.Figure 5-3. Connection Status
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 25STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALFigure 5-4. Support TabSetting the PasswordYou can login to a Subscriber Station by using the telnet and the IP address of the Subscriber Station.Example: telnet 192.168.185.61A login and password dialog appears. There are different privileges with respect to the user logged in. A password can also be set when logged on the Subscriber Station.The support password logic has been changed to provide better security for the Subscriber Station. There are several options to login to the Subscriber Station.• For users with limited access you can use the following combination:Login: rootPassword: telsimawl• For advanced users dynamic password logic has been created:•If the startupconfig is not present in the SS (modem), the default password for the Login: support is starmax<SS>TS<D><HH> where<SS> is the last two digits of the box’s serial # (if the FRU is not in the Subscriber Station, then the serial number will be “TW”)TS are just letters that stand for Telsima<D> is the first letter of the day of the week<HH> is the two digit hour in military time
26 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 5. CONFIGURING YOUR COMPUTER (MS WINDOWS)•If the startupconfig is present in the Subscriber Station (modem) and no user has modified the support user password (default generated for the startupconfig), the password in the startupconfig for the Login: support is support<SS>TS<D><HH>.•If the startupconfig has got any other password set for the user: support, then the password for the user: support will be that. If the password is Telsima, then the password would be: telsima<SS>TS<D><HH>.The following logic has been applied for the default/user changed password for support user: Example: starmaxTWTSW05<actual password> <SS>TS<D><HH><actual password> is the current support password starmaxTo assist the user to arrive to the <SS> serial number, <D> day of the week and <HH> hour, the telnet logic for the Subscriber Station has been modified as below:System Time and Date: THU DEC 27 00:00:20 1990Serial Number: Z00000000Login:Password:Telsima_ss#Telsima_ss#
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 27Chapter 6. Subscriber Station HTML GUIThe Subscriber Station HTML GUI is a web based application, designed for management of the StarMAX™ Subscriber Stations and for monitoring the incoming RF signal levels (RSSI, CINR). HTTP servers basically provide access to monitoring and configuration of the device. The HTTP server is supported by both the Base Stations and the Subscriber Stations. The Subscriber Station HTTP server supports HTML pages mainly for configuration and monitoring of various aspects of the Subscriber Station. The following functionalities can be configured and/or monitored at the Subscriber Station:• IP address related configuration• Downlink radio measurement information• Scanner channel configuration• Miscellaneous configuration, such as Subscriber Station reset etc.• Network Address Translation information and configuration• IP and MAC filtering information and configurationThe HTTP server in the Subscriber Station consists of standalone modules that are primarily used for enabling the JAVA Web Start technology. They access the JAVA Web Start files present in the system, and send them back to the HTTP Client when they are requested. The HTTP Server in the Subscriber Station is serving traditional HTML pages to the web browser, and is used for configuring and monitoring the system.Ethernet Link DownDuring the Subscriber Station power-up process the Ethernet link can be enabled or disabled by default, thus enabling/disabling the user of the station to access the Subscriber Station while the station is in the RF offline mode. The administrators can modify the behavior of the Ethernet link when the Subscriber Station goes from non-operational state to the operational state and vice-versa on the RF link. By default, this feature is disabled to provide Ethernet access to the Subscriber Station for configuration and management reasons.This feature is active only when the Ethernet link is configured for power down mode. The Subscriber Station will bring up the Ethernet interface and the link will be active during the power cycle. The Ethernet will not be in power down mode by default.
28 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUIThe power down mode can be enabled or disabled (see the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station Support Manual for details). HTML GUI IntroductionThe Subscriber Station HTML GUI is accessed through the web browser at the default address of the Subscriber Station. The user/administrator needs to open the web browser and type in the Subscriber Station’s default IP address (default IP is: http://192.168.1.1); then the username and password need to be provided to access the configuration and management options of the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station through the Subscriber Station HTML GUI.Authentication (Login/Password)The authentication tab is used to accept the HTML client user name and password and validate further access to the user for the Subscriber Station configuration. The default username/password pair for an ordinary user is admin/admin. The administrator’s username/password will be delivered by the operator for security reasons. The administrator has more privileges then an ordinary user. This manual is intended for both kinds of users, so some screenshots presented in the manual can be seen only by an administrator who has full privileges.Figure 6-1. Login to the Subscriber Station HTML GUI
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 29STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALSystem Info TabThe System Info tab contains the key information about the Subscriber Station including the Ethernet connection, the IP Address of the Subscriber Station, the Subnet mask, the WiMAX acquired IP Address, Gateway and Subnet IP. The Ethernet Power down mode can be enabled/disabled in this tab (see Ethernet Link Down on page 27 for a description). The current Running Configuration can be shown in this tab as well as the application version, MAC address of the board and serial number of the board. An administrator can modify the Ethernet IP address whereas the WiMAX IP address is read only. Figure 6-2. The System Info tab
30 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUIBasic SettingsIn this tab the password can be changed for a different user name. Figure 6-3. The Basic Settings tab
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 31STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALAdvanced Settings TabThe Advanced Setting tab displays the following sub-tabs: Radio Parameters, Scanner Channel, Mac Address Table, NAT and Firewall Filtering. The Radio Parameters sub-tab displays information on the radio connection status and working attributes. The Subscriber Station administrator can set values for Hystersis, Modulation and Protection and see the active Connection status – the Frequency, Bandwidth, CINR, RSSI, Connectivity Status, Sector-ID, Subchannelization and STC values. Figure 6-4. Radio Parameters sub-tab
32 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUIIn the Scanner Channel sub-tab scanner information can be added or removed by clicking on the Add-Scanner or Remove-Scanner button (first selecting the Scanner to be removed). This tab also enables connecting, disconnecting and re-synchronizing of the connection and setting it to the automatic or manual connection. All these options as permitted only to an administrator.Figure 6-5. Scanner channel sub-tab
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 33STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALThe Mac Address Table sub-tab enables listing of the Subscriber Station from the MAC address table (Dynamic entries and Static entries) (press the clearMAC Address Table button to clear the table) or adding a new MAC Address (addMAC button) to give the network administrator a better overview of the connected users. Figure 6-6. MAC Address Table sub-tab
34 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUIThe NAT sub-tab shows the current operation mode. The Network Address Translation (NAT, also known as Network Masquerading, Native Address Translation or IP Masquerading) method enables the Subscriber Station to act as a traditional layer 3 NAT device, possibly in conjunction with an external or an internal Ethernet switch. With NAT enabled the Subscriber Station will not forward the VLAN tagged packets. Tagged packets received at any interface will be dropped by the Subscriber Station, thus allowing greater security of the network users and the network itself. MVLAN and VoIP classifications are not supported in the NAT mode. (see the Network Address Translation (NAT) on page 39 for details).NAT N:N related parameter configurations – Primarily the N:N entry has to be added with a local IP address and local subnet mask, global IP address and global subnet mask, and gateway before setting the NAT operation mode to N:N.NAT 1: N Global IP address set to Static IP scenario – DHCP server configuration with Base and End IP address and DHCP lease time are necessary. The Global IP address, Global IP address subnet mask, Global IP gateway address and Global IP DNS address are required before configuring the 1:N NAT mode. The 1:N entry is dynamically configured by the NAT module. If DMZ (see Chapter 7) is enabled then the DMZ IP address must be configured. These are the configurations provided from the Subscriber Station HTML GUI for the 1:N NAT scenario.NAT 1:N Global IP address set to the DHCP scenario – DHCP server configuration with a Base and End IP address and DHCP lease time are required before configuring the 1: N NAT mode. If DMZ is enabled then the DMZ IP address must be configured. These are the configurations provided from the Subscriber Station HTML GUI for the 1:N NAT scenario.Figure 6-7. Nat Oper Mode
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 35STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALThe Firewall Filtering sub-tab enables the administrator to set the firewall protection and traffic filtering settings. The white-list can include explicitly allowed MAC Addresses or obtained IP addresses of the network interfaces and the black-list is used to exclude the network interfaces from the network. MAC/IP addresses can be filtered in both ways or separately as a source or destination or both (Src, Dest, Both).IP Filters – Maximum of 16 IP firewall filter entries can be added from the Subscriber Station HTML GUI specifying the IP address, IP subnet mask and the direction of the firewall filtering (Ingress or Egress).MAC filters – Maximum of 16 MAC firewall filter entries can be added from the Subscriber station HTML GUI specifying the MAC address, MAC netmask and the direction of the MAC firewall filters (Ingress or Egress).Figure 6-8. Firewall Filtering sub-tab
36 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUIAntenna Status TabThis tab shows the actual antenna transmission/reception signal parameters. The CINR, MAX CINR, RSSI and MAX RSSI graphs can be seen. The image is not dynamically updated – to update the new value (when repositioning the unit/antenna for optimal reception, for example) press the Refresh button. Figure 6-9. The Antenna reception signal quality status
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 37STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALInterface Statistics TabThis tab enables viewing the counters for Subscriber Station WiMAX and Subscriber Station Ethernet Interfaces. The following counters are displayed: InOctets, OutOctets, InUCastPkts, OutUCastPkts, InDiscards, OutDiscards, InErrors and OutErrors for WiMAX and Ethernet interfaces respectively. All these counters show real-time values when refresh is clicked or the first time the page is open, except the WiMax OutErrors. The WiMax OutErrors displays the last 15 minutes total count.Figure 6-10. Interface Statistics
38 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 6. SUBSCRIBER STATION HTML GUILogout TabThis tab enables logout from the HTML GUI.Figure 6-11. Logout tab
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 39Chapter 7. Network Address Translation (NAT)The Network Address Translation (NAT, also known as Network Masquerading, Native Address Translation or IP Masquerading) method enables the Subscriber Station to act as a traditional layer 3 NAT device, possibly in conjunction with an external or internal Ethernet switch. With NAT enabled the Subscriber Station will not forward VLAN tagged packets. Tagged packets received at any interface will be dropped by the Subscriber Station, thus allowing greater security of the network users and the network itself. MVLAN and VOIP classifications are not supported in NAT mode.The various VLAN features do not interact with the L3 forwarding of the NAT module otherwise.The Subscriber Station NAT module can be configured through the following modules:• Command Line interface • Subscriber Station HTML GUI• SNMP agent for communication with remote NMS serversFigure 7-1. NAT management optionsThis chapter includes the following topics:• Enabling NAT on page 40• Operating Modes (L2, 1:N, N:N) on page 40• Operating Mode Switching on page 41• Provisioning Server Changes on page 42• Interfaces and IP Address Assignment on page 42• N:N NAT Translations on page 42• DHCP Server Configuration on page 43• Access Control on page 43• DMZ on page 44• VLAN traffic on page 44 Command Line Interface Subscriber Station HTML GUI Remote NMS/PS server Subscriber Station CLI handlers SS HTML Server SNMP AgentNAT Managed Object
40 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 7. NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT)Enabling NATIf the Subscriber Station is configured for NAT operation, then once the public IP address mode has been configured (DHCP or static) the NAT module is initialized.Operating Modes (L2, 1:N, N:N)The Provisioning Server configures the Subscriber Station for its network operating mode: L2, 1:N NAT, or N:N NAT. The Subscriber Station must first obtain its management IP address; this is assigned via DHCP unless you manually configure a static IP address, network mask and gateway IP address for the station.After the management IP has been established, the Provisioning Server configures the network operating mode. Note that the Subscriber Station will operate in L2 mode until this configuration is received (the provisioning server cannot configure the Subscriber Station until after the management IP has been established).L2 ModeThe L2 Mode is the default mode of operation. This is the mode currently supported in the Subscriber Station.1:N NATIn 1:N NAT mode (also referred to as NAPT - Network Address and Port Translation), the Provisioning Server will also configure the global IP allocation mode, one of DHCP or static. In the case of static addressing, the Provisioning Server will also configure the global IP address, network mask and gateway IP address.NOTE:PPPoE is not supported for global IP in this release.N:N NATIn N:N NAT mode, the Provisioning Server will configure a set of address translation pairs (local IP, global IP): the global network mask and gateway IP, and the local IP address and local network mask.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 41STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALNOTE:The Subscriber Station’s local IP address will be the gateway for the network side PCs. All local IP addresses must belong to the network defined by the local IP address and network mask. All global IP addresses must belong to the same network defined by the gateway IP address and global network mask.Operating Mode SwitchingThe StarMAX™ supports switching of operating modes between L2 or 1:N or N:N. The Subscriber Station comes up by default in the L2 mode and then, during the initialization process, switches from L2 to NAT mode. The other mode changes (NAT to L2, or 1:N to N:N) require a reboot of the Subscriber Station. L2 to NAT Operating ModeThe Subscriber Station will always begin operation in L2 mode. If the provisioning server configures the Subscriber Station for NAT operation, the second interface seqnet1 must be configured. In the interest of simplicity, the seqnet1 interface can be enabled and registered with no IP address established. Only when NAT operating mode is requested should an IP address be assigned to it.NOTE:If the CPE has already received a global IP address from the DHCP server while in L2 mode, then the CPE IP address has to be renewed manually once the mode is changed to NAT.NAT to L2 Operating ModeWhen the Subscriber Station is in NAT mode and you change the mode of operation to L2, the Subscriber Station will reset/reboot and start operating in the newly set mode. The reset/reboot will be initiated in the Subscriber Station when it receives the new configuration information from the PS.NOTE:If the CPE has already received a local IP address while in NAT mode, then the CPE IP address has to be renewed manually once the mode is changed to L2.
42 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 7. NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT)Provisioning Server ChangesAny change to a Subscriber Station’s operating mode in the provisioning server (an operator may switch an account and hence a particular modem from L2 to NAT mode) causes the modem to reset its network interfaces. Any existing IP connections are broken and the Subscriber Station user needs to reestablish them. The Subscriber Station user may also be required to re-initialize any attached PC’s network connections to acquire a new IP address. (See Configuring Your Computer (MS Windows) on page 21 for details).Interfaces and IP Address AssignmentThe Subscriber Station in NAT mode has 3 (or more) IP addresses: the management IP, local IP and global IP(s). The management IP and local IP are the same as used when in L2 mode (configured to seqnet0). When the Subscriber Station is in NAT mode, seqnet1 is configured with the global IP address(es).NOTE:When operating in 1:N NAT mode there is just one global IP address assigned and in the case of N:N NAT there are be multiple global IP addresses assigned to the seqnet1 interface.N:N NAT TranslationsIn N:N NAT mode (also called “basic NAT”), the local/global translations can be set in the NAT configuration string. The entries are labeled “NAT Static Entry Local Address” and “NAT Static Entry Global Address”. Dynamic changing of the N:N mappings is not a requirement.Incoming connections are supported for N:N NAT mode as this is simple IP translation and the mapping from global IP addresses to local IP addresses is one-to-one.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 43STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALDHCP Server ConfigurationEnabling and disabling the local DHCP server (for using in NAPT mode) is done via the Subscriber Station HTML GUI (see Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27) or via the CLI (See the StarMAX™ 3100 Series Support Manual). By default the DHCP server is enabled.The range of addresses can be specified by a starting and ending IP address, or by a starting IP address and count of the number of addresses. The manner used can be selected through the Subscriber Station HTML GUI (see Subscriber Station HTML GUI on page 27).NOTE:The Subscriber Station in NAT mode supports up to 50 DHCP clients. NOTE:The default local IP address of the Subscriber Station is 192.168.1.1/24, with a DHCP range of 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.150.NOTE:DHCP can technically change an interface IP upon renewal. In practice this is quite rare, but it is possible. In such case the NAT module must be reconfigured (e.g. any existing NAT connections will no longer be valid).Access ControlThe StarMAX™ 3100 Series Subscriber Station utilizes an IP forwarding logic which does not NAT-translate any packets with the source IP addresses that do not belong to the local subnet; however, it forwards any packet with a valid source IP address for the local subnet.Specifically, the Subscriber Station will not limit access to just those IP addresses handed out by the DHCP server - a subscriber may always connect CPE devices with static IP addresses as long as they belong to the local subnet.Additionally, the DHCP server performs duplicate address detection when handing out leases.
44 AVIAT NETWORKSCHAPTER 7. NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT)DMZThe Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) entry creates a forwarding rule in 1:N NAT mode for forwarding of any packets addressed to the global IP address to a single local IP address. This is essentially the same as an entry for a static Global to Local translation as used in N:N mode. NOTE:Any port forwarding rules or dynamic NAT translation entries take priority over a DMZ configuration.NOTE:DMZ mode does not apply until DMZ has been enabled and a local DMZ IP address has been configured.VLAN trafficForwarding of VLAN-tagged packets incoming to or outgoing from the Subscriber Station is not supported when the Subscriber Station is operating in NAT mode. The typical use case for the VLAN-tagged traffic is deployed in enterprises with QinQ support and this usage case normally does not require NAT operation.VLAN packets received by the Subscriber Station are dropped and the interface dropped packet counter is incremented.
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 45Appendix A. SpecificationsSubscriber Station SpecificationsGeneralTable A-1. General SpecificationsFrequency Range 2300-2400 MHz (StarMAX3160-23)2496-2690 MHz (StarMAX3160-25)Frequency Setting Step Size 125 kHzDuplexing Method TDD/HFDDModulation S-ODFMA with adaptive subcarrier modulation: QPSK-CTC-1/2, QPSK-CTC-3/4, QAM16-CTC-3/4, QAM16-CTC-1/2, QAM64-CTC-2/3, QAM64-CTC-3/4, QAM64-CTC-5/6Air Interface Standard Compliance IEEE 802.16 - 2005Bandwidth 3,5 MHz, 5 MHz; 7 MHz; 10 MHzFrame Length 5msEmission Designation 3M50X7W, 5M00X7W, 7M00X7W, 10M0X7W
46 AVIAT NETWORKSAPPENDIX A. SPECIFICATIONSTransmitTable A-2. Transmit SpecificationsReceiveTable A-3. Receive SpecificationsMaximum Output Power at Antenna Portaa. RMS power of data symbols regardless of the modulation used.+25dBmOutput Power Dynamic Range 45dBOutput Power Setting Step Size 1dBOutput Power Tolerance + -2dBTX Signal EVM at Maximum Output Power < -30dBSpectrum Emission Mask EN 302 544-2Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio EN 302 544-2Spurious Emissions at Antenna Port EN 302 544-2Receive Sensitivity@BER<1E-6 [dBm]QPSK-1/2QPSK-3/4QAM16-1/2QAM16-3/4QAM64-1/2QAM64-2/3QAM64-3/4QAM64-5/63.5MHz5MHz -99 -96 -93 -89 -88 -85 -84 -827MHz10MHz -94 -91 -88 -84 -80 -80 -79 -77Interference Rejection for 3dBDegradation@BER<1E-6[dB]Adjacent Channel C/I 30 27 24 20 19 16 15 13Alternate Channel C/I 56 53 50 46 45 42 41 39Receiver Blocking and IntermodulationEN 302 544-2Noise Figure <6dBMax. Level at Antenna Port, BER<1E-6-30dBmMax. Tolerable Level at Antenna Port0dBmSpurious Emissions at Antenna PortEN 302 544-2
260-668104-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 47STARMAX™ 3100 SERIES SUBSCRIBER STATION USER MANUALIntegrated AntennaTable A-4. Integrated AntennaInterface SpecificationsTable A-5. Interface SpecificationsMechanical and Electrical SpecificationsTable A-6. Mechanical & Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental SpecificationsTable A-7. Environmental SpecificationsGain 12.5 ± 0.5 dBi @ 2.3-2.4GHz / 13.0 ± 0.5 dBi @ 2.5-2.7GHz3dB Beamwidth (E/H) 35°/35° (±5°)Cross Polarisation Meets ETSI DN2, DN3 and DN4Front-to-Back ratio ≤30 dBVSWR (Typ or less than) ≤1.5:1 typ., ≤1.7:1 max.Polarization Dual linear PolarizationPower Supply AC USA Socket on POE adapter; cable shipped per region requirements.Power over Ethernet AdapterVia RJ-45, Meets IEEE.802.3afEthernet Interface Single RJ-45Data Port 10/100BT (RJ-45)Dimensions (HxWxD) [mm] 190x190x65Weight (max) [kg] 1.3 With bracketPower Supply Voltage 36V ÷ 57V DC 400mA (IEEE802.3af)Power Consumption, max. 11WOperating Temperature Range -40°C ÷ +55°COperating Humidity Range 10% ÷ 100%EN 300 019 reference EN 300 019-2-4, Class 4.1Storage Temperature Range -45°C ÷ +70°CStorage Humidity Range 5% ÷ 95%
48 AVIAT NETWORKSAPPENDIX A. SPECIFICATIONSStandard ComplianceTable A-8. Standard ComplianceSpectrum Usage EN 302 544-2; FCC CFR 47 Part 27EMC EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-17 FCC CFR 27 Part 15 Class ASafety EN 60950-1; UL 60950-1Other EN 300 019-2-1 (storage, Class 1.2); EN 300 019-2,-2 (transportation, Class 2.3); IEC 529 class IP67 (environment protection); RoHS & WEEE
260-668134-001 REV 01 MARCH 2010 49IndexNumerics3100 Seriesintroduction 4Aabbreviations 1about iiAdvanced Settings in the HTML GUI 31Antenna AlignmentSubscriber Unit 20Antenna Alignment 17Antenna Status in the HTML GUI 36BBasic Settings in the HTML GUI 30CConfigurationpassword 25setting the IP address 21verifying the connection 23EEthernet Link Down 27HHTML GUIadvanced settings tab 31antenna status tab 36basic settings tab 30description 28interface statistics tab 37overview 6system info tab 29IInstallation3160 Subscriber Station 8Interface Statistics in the HTML GUI 37NNAT 39enabling 40Operating Mode Switching 41Operating Modes 40PPole Mounting 8QQuick Installation 7SSealing the POE Injector 16Subscriber Stationfeatures 6overview 5System Info in the HTML GUI 29Ttrademarks iiWWall Mounting 9warranty ii
INDEX50AVIAT NETWORKS
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