ARRIS 224742 ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem User Manual Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

ARRIS Group, Inc. ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

Contents

User Manual Part Two

171Working with IP Filters and Filter SetsTo work with filters and filter sets, begin by accessing the filter set pages.☛ NOTE:Make sure you understand how filters work before attempting to use them. Read the section “Packet Filter” on page 163.The procedure for creating and maintaining filter sets is as follows:1. Add a new filter set.See Adding a filter set, below.2. Create the filters for the new filter set.See “Adding filters to a filter set” on page 172.3. Associate the filter set with either the LAN or WAN interface.See “Associating a Filter Set with an Interface” on page 176.The sections below explain how to execute these steps.Adding a filter setYou can create up to eight different custom filter sets. Each filter set can contain up to 16 output filters and up to 16 input filters. There can be a maximum of 32 filter rules in the system.To add a new filter set, click the Add button in the Filter Sets page. The Add Filter Set page appears.Enter new name for the filter set, for example Filter Set 1.To save the filter set, click the Submit button. The saved filter set is empty (contains no filters), but you can return to it later to add filters (see “Adding filters to a filter set”).☛ NOTE:As you begin to build a filter set, and as you add filters, after your first entry, the Alert icon
Administrator’s Handbook172 will appear in the upper right corner of the web page. It will remain until all of your changes are entered and validated. You need not immediately restart the Gateway until your fil-ter set is complete. See “Associating a Filter Set with an Interface” on page 176.Adding filters to a filter setThere are two kinds of filters you can add to a filter set: input and output. Input filters check packets received from the Internet, destined for your network. Output filters check packets transmitted from your network to the Internet.Packets in Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 pass through an input filter if they originate from the WAN and through an output filter if they’re being sent out to the WAN.The process for adding input and output filters is exactly the same. The main difference between the two involves their reference to source and destination. From the perspective of an input filter, your local network is the destination of the packets it checks, and the remote network is their source. From the perspective of an output filter, your local network is the source of the packets, and the remote network is their destination.To add a filter, select the Filter Set Name to which you will add a filter, and click the Edit button. Type of filter Source means Destination meansInput filter The remote network The local networkOutput filter The local network The remote networkThe Motorola Netopia® Routerinput filteroutput filterLANWANpacketpacket
173The Filter Set page appears.☛ Note:There are two Add buttons in this page, one for input filters and one for output filters. In this section, you’ll learn how to add an input filter to a filter set. Adding an output filter works exactly the same way, providing you keep the different source and destination perspectives in mind.
Administrator’s Handbook1741. To add a filter, click the Add button under Input Rules.The Input Rule Entry page appears.2. If you want the filter to forward packets that match its criteria to the destination IP address, check the Forward checkbox.If Forward is unchecked, packets matching the filter’s criteria will be discarded.3. Enter the Source IP address this filter will match on.You can enter a subnet or a host address.4. Enter the Source Mask for the source IP address.This allows you to further modify the way the filter will match on the source address. Enter 0.0.0.0 to force the filter to match on all source IP addresses, or enter 255.255.255.255 to match the source IP address exclusively.5. Enter the Destination IP Address this filter will match on. You can enter a subnet or a host address.6. Enter the Destination Mask for the destination IP address.This allows you to further modify the way the filter will match on the destination address. Enter 0.0.0.0 to force the filter to match on all destination IP addresses.7. If desired, you can enter a TOS and TOS Mask value.See “Policy-based Routing using Filtersets” on page 177 for more information.8. Select Protocol from the pull-down menu: ICMP, TCP, UDP, Any, or the number of another IP transport protocol (see the table on page 167).If Protocol Type is set to TCP or UDP, the settings for port comparison will appear. These settings only take effect if the Protocol Type is TCP or UDP.9. From the Source Port Compare pull-down menu, choose a comparison method for the filter to use on a packet’s source port number.Then select Source Port and enter the actual source port number to match on (see the table on page 166).10. From the Destination Port Compare pull-down menu, choose a comparison method for the filter to use on a packet’s destination port number.Then select Destination Port and enter the actual destination port number to match on (see the table on page 166).
17511. When you are finished configuring the filter, click the Submit button to save the filter in the filter set.Viewing filtersTo display the table of input or output filters, select the Filter Set Name in the Filter Set page and click the Add or Edit button.The table of filters in the filtersets appears.Modifying filtersTo modify a filter, select a filter from the table and click the Edit button. The Rule Entry page appears. The parameters in this page are set in the same way as the ones in the original Rule Entry page (see “Adding fil-ters to a filter set” on page 172).Deleting filtersTo delete a filter, select a filter from the table and click the Delete button. Moving filtersTo reorganize the filters in a filter set, select a filter from the table and click the Move Up or Move Down button to place the filter in the desired priority position.Deleting a filter setIf you delete a filter set, all of the filters it contains are deleted as well. To reuse any of these filters in another set, before deleting the current filter set you’ll have to note their configuration and then recreate them.To delete a filter set, select the filter set from the Filter Sets list and click the Delete button.
Administrator’s Handbook176Associating a Filter Set with an InterfaceOnce you have created a filter set, you must associate it with an interface in order for it to be effective. Depending on its application, you can associate it with either the WAN (usually the Internet) interface or the LAN.To associate an filter set with the LAN, return to the Filter Sets page.Click the Ethernet 100BT link.The Ethernet 100BT page appears.From the pull-down menu, select the filter set to associate with this interface.Click the Submit button. The Alert icon will appear in the upper right corner of the page.Click the Alert icon to go to the validation page, where you can save your configuration.You can repeat this process for both the WAN and LAN interfaces, to associate your filter sets.When you return to the Filter Sets page, it will display your interface associations.
177Policy-based Routing using FiltersetsNetopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 offers the ability to route IP packets using criteria other than the destination IP address. This is called policy-based routing.You specify the routing criteria and routing information by using IP filtersets to determine the forwarding action of a particular filter.You specify a gateway IP address, and each packet matching the filter is routed according to that gateway address, rather than by means of the global routing table.In addition, the classifier list in a filter includes the TOS field. This allows you to filter on TOS field settings in the IP packet, if you want.To use the policy-based routing feature, you create a filter that forwards the traffic. •Check the Forward checkbox. This will display the Force Rout-ing options.•Check the Force Route checkbox.•Enter the Gateway IP address in standard dotted-quad nota-tion to which the traffic should be forwarded.•You can enter Source and Destination IP Address(es) and Mask(s), Protocol Type, and Source and Destination Port ID(s) for the filter, if desired.TOS field matchingNetopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 includes two parameters for an IP filter: TOS and TOS Mask. Both fields accept values in the range 0 – 255.Certain types of IP packets, such as voice or multimedia packets, are sensitive to latency introduced by the network. A delay-sensitive packet is one that has the low-latency bit set in the TOS field of the IP header. This means that if such packets are not received rapidly, the quality of service degrades. If you expect to route significant amounts of such traffic you can configure your router to route this type of traffic to a gateway other than your normal gateway using this feature. The TOS field matching check is consistent with source and destination address matching.If you check the Idle Reset checkbox, a match on this rule will keep the WAN connection alive by resetting the idle-timeout status.The Idle Reset setting is used to determine if a packet which matches the filter will cause an “instant-on” link to connect, if it is down; or reset its idle timer, if it is already up. For example, if you wanted ping traffic not to keep the link up, you would create a filter which forwards a ping, but with the Idle Reset checkbox unchecked.
Administrator’s Handbook178Example: You want packets with the TOS low latency bit to go through VC 2 (via gateway 127.0.0.3 – the Motorola Netopia® Gateway will use 127.0.0.x, where x is the WAN port + 1) instead of your normal gateway.You would set up the filter as shown here.☛ NOTE:Default Forwarding FilterIf you create one or more filters that have a matching action of forward, then action on a packet matching none of the filters is to block any traffic.Therefore, if the behavior you want is to force the routing of a certain type of packet and pass all others through the normal routing mechanism, you must configure one filter to match the first type of packet and apply Force Routing. A subsequent filter is required to match and for-ward all other packets.Management IP trafficIf the Force Routing filter is applied to source IP addresses, it may inadvertently block commu-nication with the router itself. You can avoid this by preceding the Force Routing filter with a fil-ter that matches the destination IP address of the Gateway itself.
179Link: Security LogSecurity Monitoring is a keyed feature. See page 187 for information concerning installing Motorola Neto-pia® Software Feature Keys.Security Monitoring detects security-related events, including common types of malicious attacks, and writes them to the security log file.Using the Security Monitoring LogYou can view the Security Log at any time. Use the following steps:1. Click the Security toolbar button.2. Click the Security Log link.3. Click the Show link from the Security Log tool bar.4. An example of the Security Log is shown on the next page.5. When a new security event is detected, you will see the Alert button.The Security Alert remains until you view the information. Clicking the Alert button will take you directly to a page showing the log.
Administrator’s Handbook180The capacity of the security log is 100 security alert messages. When the log reaches capacity, subsequent messages are not captured, but they are noted in the log entry count.To reset this log, select Reset from the Security Monitor tool bar.The following message is displayed.Your Netopia Gateway has detected and successfully blocked an event that could have compromised the security of your network.Please refer to your customer documentation for a description of the logged event.Number of security log entries : 5Security alert type : Port ScanProtocol type : TCPIP source address : 143.137.137.14Time at last attempt : Fri May 21 15:17:40 2004 (UTC)Number of ports that were scanned : 9Highest port : 1167Lowest port : 10941102 1108 1094 1099 1166 1167 1151 1160 1164Security alert type : Excessive PingsIP source address : 143.137.137.92IP destination address : 143.137.199.8Number of attempts : 90Time at last attempt : Fri May 21 17:52:22 2004 (UTC)Security alert type : Port ScanProtocol type : TCPIP source address : 143.137.50.2Time at last attempt : Fri May 21 17:51:37 2004 (UTC)Number of ports that were scanned : 241Highest port : 5302Lowest port : 73111 473 602 863 817 1994 805 395 5302 1670(Only the first 10 ports are recorded.)Security alert type : Port ScanProtocol type : UDPIP source address : 143.137.50.2Time at last attempt : Fri May 21 17:52:43 2004 (UTC)Number of ports that were scanned : 162Highest port : 5236Lowest port : 1583 1 1471 444 4133 811 5236 650 776 1492(Only the first 10 ports are recorded.)Security alert type : Illegal Packet Size (Ping of Death)IP source address : 192.168.1.3IP destination address : 143.137.199.8Number of attempts : 5Time at last attempt : Fri May 21 18:05:33 2004 (UTC)Illegal packet size : 65740The security log has been reset.
181When the Security Log contains no entries, this is the response:Timestamp BackgroundDuring bootup, to provide better log information and to support improved troubleshooting, a Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway acquires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) reference signal, and then adjusts it for your local time zone.Once per hour, the Gateway attempts to re-acquire the NIST reference, for re-synchronization or initial acqui-sition of the UTC information. Once acquired, all subsequent log entries display this date and time informa-tion. UTC provides the equivalent of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) information.If the WAN connection is not enabled (or NTP has been disabled), the internal clocking function of the Gate-way provides log timestamps based on “uptime” of the unit.The security log is empty.
Administrator’s Handbook182InstallButton: InstallFrom the Install toolbar button you can Install new Operating System Software and Feature Keys as updates become available.On selected models, you can install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL V3.0) certificate from a trusted Certifica-tion Authority (CA) for authentication purposes. If this feature is available on your Gateway, the Install Cer-tificate link will appear in the Install page as shown. Otherwise, it will not appear.
183Link: Install Software(This link is not available on the 3342/3352 models, since firmware updates must be upgraded via the USB host driver. 3342N/3352N models are upgradeable by this procedsure.)This page allows you to install an updated release of the Motorola Netopia® Firmware. Updating Your Gateway’s Motorola Netopia® Firmware Version. You install a new operat-ing system image in your unit from the Install Operating System Software page. For this process, the com-puter you are using to connect to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway must be on the same local area network as the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.Step 1: Required FilesUpgrading Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 requires a Motorola Netopia® firmware image file.BackgroundFirmware upgrade image files are posted periodically on the Motorola Netopia® website. You can download the latest operating system software for your Gateway by accessing the following URL:http://www.netopia.com/support/hardware/Be sure to download the correct file for your particular Gateway. Different Gateway models have different firmware files. Also, be sure your ISP supports the version of firmware you want to use.
Administrator’s Handbook184When you download your firmware upgrade from the Motorola Netopia® website, be sure to download the latest User Guide PDF files. These are also posted on the Motorola Netopia® website in the Documentation Center.Confirm Motorola Netopia® Firmware Image FilesThe Motorola Netopia® firmware Image file is specific to the model and the product identification number. 1. Confirm that you have received the appropriate Motorola Netopia® Firmware Image file.2. Save the Motorola Netopia® Firmware image file to a convenient location on your PC.Step 2: Motorola Netopia® firmware Image FileInstall the Motorola Netopia® firmware ImageTo install the Motorola Netopia® firmware in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the Home Page use the following steps:1. Open a web connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the computer on your LAN.2. Click the Install Software button on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Home page.The Install Operating System Software window opens.3. Enter the filename into the text box by using one of these techniques:The Motorola Netopia® firmware file name begins with a shortened form of the version number and ends with the suffix “.bin” (for “binary”). Example: nta760.bina. Click the Browse button, select the file you want, and click Open. -or-b. Enter the name and path of the software image you want to install in the text field.4. Click the Install Software button.The Motorola Netopia® Gateway copies the image file from your computer and installs it into its memory storage. You see a progress bar appear on your screen as the image is copied and installed.
185When the image has been installed, a success message displays.5. When the success message appears, click the Restart button and confirm the Restart when you are prompted.Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway restarts with its new image. Verify the Motorola Netopia® Firmware ReleaseTo verify that the Motorola Netopia® firmware image has loaded successfully, use the following steps:1. Open a web connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the computer on your LAN and return to the Home page.
Administrator’s Handbook1862. Verify your Motorola Netopia® firmware release, as shown on the Home Page.This completes the upgrade process.
187Link: Install KeyYou can obtain advanced product functionality by employing a software Feature Key. Software feature keys are specific to a Gateway's serial number. Once the feature key is installed and the Gateway is restarted, the new feature's functionality becomes enabled.Use Motorola Netopia® Software Feature KeysMotorola Netopia® Gateway users obtain advanced product functionality by installing a software feature key. This concept utilizes a specially constructed and distributed keycode (referred to as a feature key) to enable additional capability within the unit.Software feature key properties are specific to a unit’s serial number; they will not be accepted on a plat-form with another serial number.Once installed, and the Gateway restarted, the new feature’s functionality becomes available. This allows full access to configuration, operation, maintenance and administration of the new enhancement.Obtaining Software Feature KeysContact Motorola or your Service Provider to acquire a Software Feature Key.Procedure - Install a New Feature Key FileWith the appropriate feature keycode, use the steps listed below to enable a new function.1. From the Home page, click the Install toolbar button.2. Click Install KeysThe Install Key File page appears.3. Enter the feature keycode in the input Text Box.Type the full keycode in the Text Box.
Administrator’s Handbook1884. Click the Install Key button.5. Click the Restart toolbar button.The Confirmation screen appears.
1896. Click the Restart the Gateway link to confirm.To check your installed features:7. Click the Install toolbar button.8. Click the list of features link.The System Status page appears with the information from the features link displayed below. You can check that the feature you just installed is enabled.
Administrator’s Handbook190Link: Install CertificateSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private information over the Internet. SSL uses two keys to encrypt data: a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message.Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 uses SSL certificates for TR-069 support.SSL certificates are issued by trusted Certification Authorities (CAs). The CA digitally signs each certificate. Each client contains a list of trusted CAs. When an SSL handshake between a server and your Gateway occurs, the client verifies that the server certificate was issued by a trusted CA. If the CA is not trusted, a warning will appear. Certificates installed in your Gateway and servers to which it connects verify to each other that communications between them are encrypted and private.Certificates are purchased from an issuing Certificate Authority, usually by your corporate IT department or other service provider, and provided to users for secure communications.You must obtain a certificate file before you can install it.1. To install an SSL certificate, click the Install Certificate link.
191The Install Certificate page appears.2. Browse to the location where you have saved your certificate and select the file, or type the full path.3. Click the Install Certificate button.4. Restart your Gateway.
Administrator’s Handbook192
193CHAPTER 4 Basic TroubleshootingThis section gives some simple suggestions for troubleshooting problems with your Gateway’s initial config-uration.Before troubleshooting, make sure you have•read the Quickstart Guide;•plugged in all the necessary cables; and•set your PC’s TCP/IP controls to obtain an IP address automatically.
Administrator’s Handbook194Status Indicator LightsThe first step in troubleshooting is to check the status indicator lights (LEDs) in the order outlined below.Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2210 status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.Ethernet Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.DSL Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training.InternetSolid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or DHCP fail, the LED turns red. Power Ethernet DSL Internet
195Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2240N/2241N status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.Ethernet Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.USB(Model 2241N only)Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.DSL Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training.InternetSolid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or DHCP fail, the LED turns red. Power Ethernet DSLUSB Internet
Administrator’s Handbook196Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2246N status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.DSL Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training.InternetSolid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or DHCP fail, the LED turns red. Power Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL Internet
197Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2247NWG status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.Wireless Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.DSL Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training.InternetSolid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or DHCP fail, the LED turns red. Power Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 DSLWireless Internet
Administrator’s Handbook198Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3340(N), 3341(N), 3351(N) status indicator lightsLED ActionEthernet Link Solid green when connected.Ethernet Traffic Flashes green when there is activity on the LAN.DSL Traffic Blinks green when traffic is sent/received over the WAN.DSL Sync Blinking green with no line attached or training, solid green when trained with the DSL line.USB Active(Model 3341N only)Solid green when connected; otherwise, not lit.PPPoE Active(Model 3340N only)Solid green when PPPoE is negotiated; otherwise, not lit.Power Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.PowerUSB ActiveDSL Traffic DSL SyncEthernet TrafficEthernet Link
199Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3342/3342N, 3352/3352N status indicator lights☛ Special patterns:• Both LEDs are off during boot (power on boot or warm reboot). • When the 3342/3352 successfully boots up, both LEDs flash green once.• Both LEDs are off when the Host OS suspends the device, (e.g. Windows standby/reboot, device disabled, driver uninstalled, etc.)USB:Solid green when USB is connectedDSL:Blinking green with no line attached or training,otherwise, not lit solid green when trained with the DSL line.
Administrator’s Handbook200Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3346(N), 3356(N) status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.DSL Sync Blinking green with no line attached or training, solid green when trained with the DSL line.LAN 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected; Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.PowerDSL SyncLAN 1, 2, 3, 4
201Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3347W, 3347(N)WG status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.DSL Sync Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.Wireless Link Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.PowerLAN 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL Sync Wireless Link
Administrator’s Handbook202Motorola Netopia® Gateway MiAVo status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.DSL(DSL 1 & 2: ADSL2+ models only)Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.Wireless Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.PowerDSLEthernet 1, 2, 3, 4Wireless
203Motorola Netopia® Gateway 7346/56-series MiAVo status indicator lightsLED ActionPower Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red when new embedded software is being installed.Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN.DSL Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.Power DSLEthernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Administrator’s Handbook204LED Function Summary MatrixIf a status indicator light does not look correct, look for these possible problems: Unlit Solid Green Flashing Green Solid Red Flashing RedPower No power Power on N/A System failure Installing new embedded softwareUSB Active No signal USB port con-nected to PCActivity on the USB cableN/A N/ADSL Sync No signal DSL line synched with the DSLAMAttempting to train with DSLAMN/A N/ADSL Traffic No signal N/A Activity on the DSL cableN/A N/AEthernet TrafficNo signal N/A Activity on the Ethernet portN/A N/AEthernet Link No signal Synched with Ether-net cardN/A N/A N/AInternetNo signal Broadband device is connected. Activity on the WAN port.Physical link established, but PPP or DHCP fails.N/AWireless Wireless is disabled. Wireless is enabled. Activity on the WLAN.N/A N/ALED State Possible problemsPower Unlit1. Make sure the power switch is in the ON position.2. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gate-way properly.3. Try a known good wall outlet.4. Replace the power supply and/or unit.DSL Sync Unlit1. Make sure the you are using the correct cable. The DSL cable is the thinner standard tele-phone cable.2. Make sure the DSL cable is plugged into the correct wall jack.3. Make sure the DSL cable is plugged into the DSL port on the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.4. Make sure the DSL line has been activated at the central office DSLAM.5. Make sure the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway is not plugged into a micro filter. EN Link UnlitNote: EN Link light is inactive if only using USB.1. Make sure the you are using the Ethernet cable, not the DSL cable. The Ethernet cable is thicker than the standard telephone cable.2. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet jack on the PC.3. If plugging a 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway into a hub the you may need to plug into an uplink port on the hub, or use an Ethernet cross over cable.4. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet port on the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.5. Try another Ethernet cable if you have one available.
205EN Traffic Unlit1. Make sure you have Ethernet drivers installed on the PC.2. Make sure the PC’s TCP/IP Properties for the Ethernet Network Control Panel is set to obtain an IP address via DHCP.3. Make sure the PC has obtained an address in the 192.168.1.x range. (You may have changed the subnet addressing.)4. Make sure the PC is configured to access the Internet over a LAN.5. Disable any installed network devices (Ethernet, HomePNA, wireless) that are not being used to connect to the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.USB Active UnlitNote: USB Active light is inactive if only using Ethernet.1. Make sure you have USB drivers installed on the PC.2. Make sure the PC’s TCP/IP Properties for the USB Network Control Panel is set to obtain an IP address via DHCP.3. Make sure the PC has obtained an address in the 192.168.1.x range. (You may have changed the subnet addressing.)4. Make sure the PC is configured to access the Internet over a LAN.5. Disable any installed network devices (Ethernet, HomePNA, wireless) that are not being used to connect to the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.DSL Traffic Unlit Launch a browser and try to browse the Internet. If the DSL Active light still does not flash, then proceed to Advanced Troubleshooting below.Wireless Link Unlit•Make sure your client PC(s) have their wireless cards correctly installed and configured.•Check your client PC(s) TCP/IP settings to make sure they are receiving an IP address from the wireless Router.•Check the Gateway’s log for wireless driver failure messages.
Administrator’s Handbook206Factory Reset Switch(not supported on some models; 3342/3342N/3352/3352N models do not have a reset switch)Lose your password? This section shows how to reset the Motorola Netopia® Gateway so that you can access the configuration screens once again.☛ NOTE: Keep in mind that all of your settings will need to be reconfigured.If you don't have a password, the only way to access the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is the following: 1. Referring to the following diagram, find the round Reset Switch opening. 2. Carefully insert the point of a pen or an unwound paperclip into the opening.•If you press the factory default button for less than 1/2 a second, the unit will continue to run as nor-mal.•If you press the factory default button for 1 second, when you release it, the Gateway will perform a fac-tory reset, clear all settings and configurations, and reboot. Do not hold the button down too long (5 – 10 seconds). This will destroy any saved default settings as well.DSL POWER4 3 ETHERNET 2 1 RESETONOFFPower Off / OnLANDSL4123Factory Reset Switch: 3347W/3357W1Power4USB3Ethernet2DSL On / OffFactory Reset Switch: 3341/3351Power Off / OnLANDSL41233346/3356Factory Reset Switch: 2247NWG2240N2241N2246NFactory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settingsPush to clear all settingsPush to clear all settingsPush to clear all settingsFactory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settingsFactory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settings23PowerOff/OnLANDSL41Factory Reset Switch: MiaVoPush to clear all settings
207CHAPTER 5 Advanced TroubleshootingAdvanced Troubleshooting can be accessed from the Gateway’s Web UI. Point your browser to http://192.168.1.254. The main page displays the device status. (If this does not make the Web UI appear, then do a release and renew in Windows networking to see what the Gateway address really is.)
Administrator’s Handbook208Home PageThe home page displays basic information about the Gateway. This includes the ISP Username, Connection Status, Device Address, Remote Gateway Address, DNS-1, and DNS-2. If you are not able to connect to the Internet, verify the following:Item DescriptionLocal WAN IP Address This is the negotiated address of the Gateway’s WAN interface. This address is usually dynamically assigned.Remote Gateway AddressThis is the negotiated address of the remote router to which this Gate-way is connected.Status of Connection ‘Waiting for DSL’ is displayed while the Gateway is training. This should change to ‘Up’ within two minutes. If not, make sure an RJ-11 cable is used, the Gateway is connected to the correct wall jack, and the Gateway is not plugged into a micro filter.‘No Connection’ is displayed if the Gateway has trained but failed the PPPoE login. This usually means an invalid user name or password. Go to Expert Mode and change the PPPoE name and password.‘Up’ is displayed when the ADSL line is synched and the PPPoE (or other connection method) session is established.‘Down’ is displayed if the line connection fails.ISP Username This should be the valid PPPoE username. If not, go to Expert Mode and change to the correct username.Device Address This is the negotiated address of the Gateway’s WAN interface. This address is often dynamically assigned. Make sure this is a valid address.If this is not the correct assigned address, go to Expert Mode and ver-ify the PPPoE address has not been manually assigned.
209Device Gateway This is the negotiated address of the remote router. Make sure this is a valid address.If this is not the correct address, go to Expert Mode and verify the address has not been manually assigned.Primary DNS/Secondary DNSThese are the negotiated DNS addresses. Make sure they are valid DNS addresses. (Secondary DNS is optional, and may validly be blank (0.0.0.0).)If these are not the correct addresses, go to Expert Mode and verify the addresses have not been manually assigned.Serial Number This is the unique serial number of your Gateway.Ethernet Status (if so equipped; not available on 3342/3342N/3352/3352N) This is the status of your Ethernet connection. If you are connecting via Ether-net, it should be Up.USB Status This is the status of your USB connection (if equipped). If you are con-necting via USB, it should be Up.Software Release This is the version number of the current embedded software in your Gateway.Warranty Date This is the date that your Gateway was installed and enabled.Date & Time If this is blank, you likely lack a network connection, or your NTP server information is incorrect.NOTE: The Home Page may also display Wireless, VoIP or Backup status depending on model and configuration. See “Wireless” on page 53, “VoIP” on page 120, or “Backup” on page 133 for more information.If all of the above seem correct, then access Expert Mode by clicking the Expert Mode link.Item Description
Administrator’s Handbook210Button: TroubleshootExpert ModeExpert Mode has advanced troubleshooting tools that are used to pinpoint the exact source of a problem. Clicking the Troubleshoot tab displays a page with links to System Status, Network Tools, and Diagnostics.•System Status: Displays an overall view of the system and its condition.•Network Tools: Includes NSLookup, Ping and TraceRoute.•Diagnostics: Runs a multi-layer diagnostic test that checks the LAN, WAN, PPPoE, and other connection issues.
211Link: System StatusIn the system status screen, there are several utilities that are useful for troubleshooting. Some examples are given in the following pages.
Administrator’s Handbook212Link: Ports: EthernetThe Ethernet port selection shows the traffic sent and received on the Ethernet interface. There should be frames and bytes on both the upstream and downstream sides. If there are not, this could indicate a bad Ethernet cable or no Ethernet connection. Below is an example:Ethernet Driver Statistics - 10/100 EthernetType: 100BASETPort Status: Link up General: Transmit OK : 7862 Receive OK : 4454 Tx Errors : 0 Rx Errors : 0 Rx CRC Errors : 0 Rx Frame Errors : 0Upper Layers: Rx No Handler : 0 Rx No Message : 0 Rx Octets : 975576 Rx Unicast Pkts : 4156 Rx Multicast Pkts : 203 Tx Discards : 0 Tx Octets : 2117992 Tx Unicast Pkts : 3789 Tx Multicast Pkts : 4073Ethernet driver statistics - USBPort Status: Link downGeneral: Transmit OK : 0 Receive OK : 0 Tx Errors : 0 Rx Errors : 0 Tx Octets : 0 Rx Octets : 0Ethernet driver statistics - 10/100 EthernetType: 100BASETPort Status: Link up General: Transmit OK : 7863 Receive OK : 4458 Tx Errors : 0 Rx Errors : 0 Rx CRC Errors : 0 Rx Frame Errors : 0Upper Layers: Rx No Handler : 0 Rx No Message : 0 Rx Octets : 976327 Rx Unicast Pkts : 4159 Rx Multicast Pkts : 204 Tx Discards : 0
213Link: Ports: DSLThe DSL port selection shows the state of the DSL line, whether it is up or down and how many times the Gateway attempted to train. The state should indicate ‘up’ for a working configuration. If it is not, check the DSL cable and make sure it is plugged in correctly and not connected to a micro filter. Below is an example: ADSL Line State: Up ADSL Startup Attempts: 5 ADSL Modulation: DMT Datapump Version: 3.22 Downstream Upstream ---------- ---------- SNR Margin: 18.6 14.0 dB Line Attenuation: 0.4 4.0 dB Errored Seconds: 14 3 Loss of Signal: 4 4 Loss of Frame: 0 0 CRC Errors: 0 0 Data Rate: 8000 800
Administrator’s Handbook214Link: IP: InterfacesThe IP interfaces selection shows the state and configuration information for your IP LAN and WAN inter-faces. Below is an example:IP interfaces:Ethernet 100BT: ( up broadcast default rip-send v1 rip-receive v1 ) inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 physical address 00-16-cb-39-a9-78 mtu 1500PPP over Ethernet vcc1: ( up address-mapping broadcast default admin-disabled rip-send v1 rip-receive v1 ) inet 10.1.2.34 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.1.2.1 physical address 00-15-bc-28-b8-67 mtu 1500
215Link: DSL: Circuit ConfigurationThe DSL Circuit Configuration screen shows the traffic sent and received over the DSL line as well as the trained rate (upstream and downstream) and the VPI/VCI. Verify traffic is being sent over the DSL line. If not, check the cabling and make sure the Gateway is not connected to a micro filter. Also verify the correct PVC is listed, which should be 0/35 (some providers use other values, such as 8/35. Check with your pro-vider). If not go to the WAN setup and change the VPI/VCI to its correct value. Below is an example:ATM port status : UpRx data rate (bps) : 8000Tx data rate (bps) : 800ATM Virtual Circuits:VCC # Type VPI VCI Encapsulation---- ---- --- ----- -------------------------- 1 PVC 8 35 PPP over Ethernet (LLC/SNAP encapsulation)ATM Circuit Statistics:Rx Frames : 17092 Tx Frames : 25078Rx Octets : 905876 Tx Octets : 1329134Rx Errors : 0 Tx Errors : 0Rx Discards : 0 Tx Discards : 0No Rx Buffers : 0 Tx Queue Full : 0
Administrator’s Handbook216Link: System Log: EntireThe system log shows the state of the WAN connection as well as the PPPoE session. Verify that the PPPoE session has been correctly established and there are no failures. If there are error messages, go to the WAN configuration and verify the settings. The following is an example of a successful connection: Message Log: Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 KS: Using configured options found in flashMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BOOT: Warm start v7.3r0 ---------------------------------- Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 IP address server initialization complete Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 BR: Using saved configuration optionsMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 BR: Netopia SOC OS version 7.3.0 (build r0)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 BR: Netopia-3000/9495032 (Netopia-3000, rev 1), PID 1205Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 BR: last install status: Firmware installed successfullyMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 BR: memory sizes - 2048K Flash, 8192K RAMMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BR: Starting kernelMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 AAL5: initializing serviceMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 ATM: Waiting for PHY layer to come upMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 POE: Initializing PPP over Ethernet serviceMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 POE: Binding to Ethernet (ether/vcc1)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BRDG: Configuring port (10/100BT-LAN)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BRDG: Bridge not enabled for WAN.Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BRDG: Bridging from one WAN port to another is disabledMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 BRDG: Initialization completeMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 IP: Routing between WAN ports is disabledMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 IP: IPSec client pass through is enabledMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 IP: Address mapping enabled on interface PPP over Ethernet vcc1Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 IP: Adding default gateway over PPP over Ethernet vcc1Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 IP: Initialization completeMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 IPSec: initializing serviceMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 IPSec: No feature key available - service disabledMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 PPP: PPP over Ethernet vcc1 binding to PPPoEMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 PPP: PPP over Ethernet vcc1 Port listening for incoming PPP connection requests..Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L4 RFC1483-1 up Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 Service-Name=ANYMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 Host-Uniq 00000001Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 AC-Name=62011050058192-SMS1800Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 Service-Name=ANYMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 lcp: LCP Send Config-Request+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 MAGIC 0x2dee0000+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 lcp: LCP Recv Config-Req:+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 MRU(1492) (ACK) AUTHTYPE(c223) (CHAP) (ACK) MAGICNUMBERMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 (4403604) (ACK)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 lcp: returning Configure-AckMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 chap: received challenge, id 1Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 chap: received success, id 1Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ADDR(0x0) DNS(0x0) DNS2(0x0) WINS(0x0) WINS2(0x0)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: IPCP Recv Config-Req:+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ADDR(143.137.199.254) (ACK)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: returning Configure-ACKMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ADDR(0x0) DNS(0x0) DNS2(0x0)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ADDR(0x8f89c702) DNS(0x8f89320a) DNS2(0x8f898909)Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: negotiated remote IP address 143.137.199.254Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: negotiated IP address 143.137.199.2Mon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 ipcp: negotiated TCP hdr compression offMon Apr 16 10:48:22 2007 L3 NTP: Update system date & time Mon Apr 16 10:50:02 L4 TS: "admin" logging in on serial port 0Mon Apr 16 10:50:02 L4 TS: "Admin" completed login: Full Read/Write accessMon Apr 16 10:50:02 L4 TS: "Admin" completed login: Full Read/Write access
217Link: DiagnosticsThe diagnostics section tests a number of different things at the same time, including the DSL line, the Ethernet inter face and the PPPoE session.The following table summarizes the possible results.CODE DescriptionPASS The test was successful.FAIL The test was unsuccessful.SKIPPED The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed, or it was not sup-ported by the service provider equipment to which it is connected, or it does not apply.PENDING The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again.WARNING The test was unsuccessful. The Service Provider equipment your Gateway connects to may not support this test.==== Checking LAN InterfacesCheck Ethernet LAN connect : PASS Check IP connect to Ethernet (LAN) : PASS Pinging Gateway : PASS Check MAC-Bridge connect to Ethernet (LAN) : PASS==== Checking DSL (WAN) InterfacesCheck DSL Synchronization : PASS Check ATM Cell-Delineation : PASS ATM OAM Segment Ping through (vcc1) : WARNING *** Don't worry, your service provider may not support this test ATM OAM End-To-End Ping through (vcc1) : WARNING *** Don't worry, your service provider may not support this test Check Ethernet connect to AAL5 (vcc1) : PASS Check PPPOE connect to Ethernet (vcc1) : PASS Check PPP connect to PPPOE (vcc1) : PASS Check IP connect to PPP (vcc1) : PASS Pinging Gateway : PASS==== Checking MiscellaneousCheck DNS- Query for netopia.com : SKIPPEDPing DNS Server Primary IP Address : SKIPPEDTEST DONE
Administrator’s Handbook218Link: Network ToolsThree test tools are available from this page.•NSLookup - converts a domain name to its IP address and vice versa.•Ping - tests the “reachability” of a particular network destination by sending an ICMP echo request and waiting for a reply.•TraceRoute - displays the path to a destination by showing the number of hops and the router addresses of these hops.1. To use the NSLookup capability, type an address (domain name or IP address) in the text box and click the NSLookup buttonExample: Show the IP Address for grosso.com. Result: The DNS Server doing the lookup is displayed in the Server: and Address: fields. If the Name Server can find your entry in its table, it is displayed in the Name: and Address: fields.PING: The network tools section sends a PING from the Gateway to either the LAN or WAN to verify connec-tivity. A PING could be either an IP address (163.176.4.32) or Domain Name (www.netopia.com).2. To use the Ping capability, type a destination address (domain name or IP address) in the text box and click the Ping button.Example: Ping to grosso.com.Server : controller2.netopia.comAddress : 143.137.137.9Name : www.grosso.comAddress : 192.150.14.120
219Result: The host was reachable with four out of five packets sent. ping www.grosso.comPinging 192.150.14.120 from local address 143.137.199.8 (timer gran. 100 ms)... Ping size: 100 Ping count: 5ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 200 msICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 msNo ping response.ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 msICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 ms--- 192.150.14.120 ping statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 20% packet loss
Administrator’s Handbook220Below are some specific tests:3. To use the TraceRoute capability, type a destination address (domain name or IP address) in the text box and click the TraceRoute button.Action If PING is not successful, possible causes are:From the Gateway's Network Tools page:Ping the internet default gateway IP addressDSL is down, DSL or ATM settings are incorrect; Gate-way’s IP address or subnet mask are wrong; gateway router is down.Ping an internet site by IP address Gateway’s default gateway is incorrect, Gateway’s sub-net mask is incorrect, site is down.Ping an internet site by name DNS is not properly configured on the Gateway; config-ured DNS servers are down; site is down.From a LAN PC:Ping the Gateway’s LAN IP address IP address and subnet mask of PC are not on the same scheme as the Gateway; cabling or other connectivity issue.Ping the Gateway’s WAN IP address Default gateway on PC is incorrect.Ping the Gateway’s internet default gateway IP addressNAT is off on the Gateway and the internal IP addresses are private.Ping an internet site by IP address PC's subnet mask may be incorrect, site is down.Ping an internet site by name DNS is not properly configured on the PC, configured DNS servers are down, site is down.
221Example: Show the path to the grosso.com site.Result: It took 20 hops to get to the grosso.com web site.traceroute www.grosso.comTraceroute to 192.150.14.120 from address 143.137.199.8 (timer gran. 100 ms)... 30 hops max, 56 byte packets 1 143.137.199.254 100 ms 100 ms 0 ms 2 143.137.50.254 100 ms 0 ms 0 ms 3 143.137.137.254 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms 4 141.154.96.161 0 ms 0 ms 100 ms 5 141.154.8.13 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms 6 4.24.92.97 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms 7 4.24.4.225 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms 8 4.24.7.121 0 ms 0 ms 100 ms 9 4.24.7.113 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms10 4.24.6.50 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms11 4.24.10.86 0 ms 100 ms 100 ms12 4.24.6.234 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms13 192.205.32.153 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms14 12.123.1.122 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms15 12.122.2.173 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms16 12.122.2.153 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms17 12.122.5.149 100 ms 200 ms 100 ms18 12.123.12.189 100 ms 100 ms 200 ms19 12.124.32.34 100 ms 100 ms 200 ms20 192.150.14.120 100 ms ! 100 ms ! 100 ms !
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223CHAPTER 6 Command Line InterfaceThe Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you access your Motorola Netopia® Gateway over a telnet connection. You can use the command line interface to enter and update the unit’s configuration settings, monitor its performance, and restart it.This chapter covers the following topics:•“Overview” on page 224•“Starting and Ending a CLI Session” on page 226•“Using the CLI Help Facility” on page 226•“About SHELL Commands” on page 227•“SHELL Commands” on page 228•“About CONFIG Commands” on page 240•“CONFIG Commands” on page 243CONFIG Commands“Remote ATA Configuration Commands” on page 243 “PPPoE with IPoE Settings” on page 282“DSL Commands” on page 245 “Ethernet Por t Settings” on page 283“Bridging Settings” on page 246 “802.3ah Ethernet OAM Settings” on page 284“DHCP Settings” on page 248 “Command Line Interface Preference Settings” on page 285“DMT Settings” on page 254 “Port Renumbering Settings” on page 286“Domain Name System Settings” on page 255 “Security Settings” on page 287“IGMP Settings” on page 257 “System Settings” on page 298“IP Settings” on page 259 “Syslog” on page 301“Queue Configuration” on page 271 “Wireless Settings (suppor ted models)” on page 303“IPMaps Settings” on page 277 “VLAN Settings” on page 311“Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings” on page 278“VoIP settings” on page 316“Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole Settings” on page 278“UPnP settings” on page 321“PPPoE /PPPoA Settings” on page 279 “DSL Forum settings” on page 321“SNMP Settings” on page 297 “Backup IP Gateway Settings” on page 323
Administrator’s Handbook224OverviewThe CLI has two major command modes: SHELL and CONFIG. Summary tables that list the commands are provided below. Details of the entire command set follow in this section.SHELL CommandsCommand Status and/or Descriptionarp to send ARP requestatmping to send ATM OAM loopbackclear to erase all stored configuration informationclear_certificate to remove an SSL certificate that has been installedclear_log to erase all stored log info in flash memoryconfigure to configure unit's optionsdiagnose to run self-testdownload to download config fileetheroam to show Ethernet OAM infoexit to quit this shellhelp to get more: “help all” or “help help”install to download and program an image into flashlicense to enter an upgrade key to add a featurelog to add a message to the diagnostic logloglevel to report or change diagnostic log levelnetstat to show IP informationnslookup to send DNS query for hostping to send ICMP Echo requestquit to quit this shellreset to reset subsystemsrestart to restart unitshow to show system informationstart to start subsystemstatus to show basic status of unittelnet to telnet to a remote hosttraceroute to send traceroute probesupload to upload config fileview to show configuration informationvoip to show VoIP infowho to show who is using the shell
225CONFIG CommandsCommand Verbs Status and/or Descriptiondelete Delete configuration list datahelp Help command optionsave Save configuration data script Print configuration dataset Set configuration datavalidate Validate configuration settingsview View configuration dataKeywordsata ATA remote config optionsatm ATM options (DSL only)backup Backup gateway optionsbridge Bridge optionsdhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol optionsdmt DMT ADSL optionsdiffserv Differentiated Services optionsdns Domain Name System optionsdslf-cpewan TR-069 CPE WAN managementdslf-lanmgnt TR-064 LAN managementdynamic-dns Dynamic DNS client optionsethernet Ethernet optionsethernet-MAC-override Ethernet optionsigmp IGMP configuration optionsip TCP/IP protocol optionsip-maps IPmaps optionsnat-default Network Address Translation default optionspinhole Pinhole optionsppp Peer-to-Peer Protocol optionswan-over-ether PPP over Ethernet optionspreferences Shell environment settingsqueue bandwidth queueing optionsradius RADIUS Server optionssecurity Security optionsservers Internal Server optionssnmp SNMP management optionssystem Gateway’s system optionsupnp UPnP optionsvdsl VDSL tuning optionsvlan VLAN optionswireless Wireless LAN optionsCommand Utilitiestop Go to top level of configuration modequit Exit from configuration mode; return to shell modeexit Exit from configuration mode; return to shell mode
Administrator’s Handbook226Starting and Ending a CLI SessionOpen a telnet connection from a workstation on your network.You initiate a telnet connection by issuing the following command from an IP host that supports telnet, for example, a personal computer running a telnet application such as NCSA Telnet.telnet <ip_address>You must know the IP address of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before you can make a telnet connection to it. By default, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses 192.168.1.254 as the IP address for its LAN inter-face. You can use a Web browser to configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway IP address.Logging InThe command line interface log-in process emulates the log-in process for a UNIX host. To logon, enter the username (either admin or user), and your password.•Entering the administrator password lets you display and update all Motorola Netopia® Gateway set-tings. •Entering a user password lets you display (but not update) Motorola Netopia® Gateway settings. When you have logged in successfully, the command line interface lists the username and the security level associated with the password you entered in the diagnostic log.Ending a CLI SessionYou end a command line interface session by typing quit from the SHELL node of the command line inter-face hierarchy.Saving SettingsIn CONFIG mode, the save command saves the working copy of the settings to the Gateway. The Gateway automatically validates its settings when you save and displays a warning message if the configuration is not correct.Using the CLI Help FacilityThe help command lets you display on-line help for SHELL and CONFIG commands. To display a list of the commands available to you from your current location within the command line interface hierarchy, enter help.To obtain help for a specific CLI command, type help <command>. You can truncate the help command to h or a question mark when you request help for a CLI command.
227About SHELL CommandsYou begin in SHELL mode when you start a CLI session. SHELL mode lets you perform the following tasks with your Motorola Netopia® Gateway: •Monitor its performance •Display and reset Gateway statistics•Issue administrative commands to restart Motorola Netopia® Gateway functions SHELL PromptWhen you are in SHELL mode, the CLI prompt is the name of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway followed by a right angle bracket (>). For example, if you open a CLI connection to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway named “Netopia-3000/9437188,” you would see Netopia-3000/9437188> as your CLI prompt.SHELL Command ShortcutsYou can truncate most commands in the CLI to their shortest unique string. For example, you can use the truncated command q in place of the full quit command to exit the CLI. However, you would need to enter rese for the reset command, since the first characters of reset are common to the restart command.The only commands you cannot truncate are restart and clear. To prevent accidental interruption of com-munications, you must enter the restart and clear commands in their entirety.You can use the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll backward and forward through recent commands you have entered. Alternatively, you can use the !! command to repeat the last command you entered.
Administrator’s Handbook228SHELL CommandsCommon Commandsarp nnn.nnn.nnn.nnnSends an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hardware address.clear [yes]Clears the configuration settings in a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you do not use the optional yes qual-ifier, you are prompted to confirm the clear command.clear_certificateRemoves an SSL certificate that has been installed.clear_logErases the log information stored in flash if persistent logging is enabled.configurePuts the command line interface into Configure mode, which lets you configure your Motorola Netopia® Gateway with Config commands. Config commands are described starting on page 225. diagnoseRuns a diagnostic utility to conduct a series of internal checks and loopback tests to verify network connec-tivity over each interface on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The console displays the results of each test as the diagnostic utility runs. If one test is dependent on another, the diagnostic utility indents its entry in the console window. For example, the diagnostic utility indents the Check IP connect to Ethernet (LAN) entry, since that test will not run if the Check Ethernet LAN Connect test fails. Each test generates one of the following result codes:download [server_address ] [filename] [confirm]This command installs a file of configuration parameters into the Motorola Netopia® Gateway from a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server. The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet network.CODE DescriptionPASS The test was successful.FAIL The test was unsuccessful.SKIPPED The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed, or because the test did not apply to your particular setup or model.PENDING The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again.
229You can include one or more of the following arguments with the download command. If you omit argu-ments, the console prompts you for this information.•The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server from which you want to copy the Motorola Netopia® Gateway configuration file. •The filename argument identifies the path and name of the configuration file on the TFTP server. •If you include the optional confirm keyword, the download begins as soon as all information is entered.You can also download an SSL certificate file from a trusted Certification Authority (CA), on platforms that support SSL, as follows:download [-cert] [server_address ] [filename] [confirm]install [server_address] [filename] [confirm](Not supported on model 3342/3352)Downloads a new version of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software from a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server, validates the software image, and programs the image into the Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway memory. After you install new operating software, you must restart the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which your Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway operating software is stored. The filename argument identifies the path and name of the operating software file on the TFTP server.If you include the optional keyword confirm, you will not be prompted to confirm whether or not you want to perform the operation.license [key]This command installs a software upgrade key. An upgrade key is a purchased item, based on the serial number of the gateway.log message_stringAdds the message in the message_string argument to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log.loglevel [level] Displays or modifies the types of log messages you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to record. If you enter the loglevel command without the optional level argument, the command line interface dis-plays the current log level setting. You can enter the loglevel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnostic mes-sages you want to record. All messages with a level number equal to or greater than the level you specify are recorded. For example, if you specify loglevel 3, the diagnostic log will retain high-level informational messages (level 3), warnings (level 4), and failure messages (level 5).Use the following values for the level argument:
Administrator’s Handbook230•1 or low – Low-level informational messages or greater; includes trivial status messages.•2 or medium – Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can help monitor network traffic.•3 or high – High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be signif-icant but do not constitute errors.•4 or warning – Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator infor-mation.•5 or failure – Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recover-able. netstat -i Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.netstat -r Displays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.nslookup { hostname | ip_address }Performs a domain name system lookup for a specified host.•The hostname argument is the name of the host for which you want DNS information; for example, nslookup klaatu.•The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device for which you want DNS information.ping [-s size] [-c count]{ hostname | ip_address }Causes the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to issue a series of ICMP Echo requests for the device with the specified name or IP address. •The hostname argument is the name of the device you want to ping; for example, ping ftp.neto-pia.com.•The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device you want to locate. If a host using the specified name or IP address is active, it returns one or more ICMP Echo replies, confirming that it is accessible from your network.•The -s size argument lets you specify the size of the ICMP packet.•The -c count argument lets you specify the number of ICMP packets generated for the ping request. Values greater than 250 are truncated to 250.You can use the ping command to determine whether a hostname or IP address is already in use on your network. You cannot use the ping command to ping the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s own IP address.quit Exits the Motorola Netopia® Gateway command line interface.
231reset arp Clears the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache on your unit.reset atmResets the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics.reset cdmodeThis command will set up one boot flag so that the next time a 3342N/3352N restarts or reboots (power cycle), the Gateway will boot into CD-ROM mode instead of Gateway mode.This command is only for the 3342N/3352N. If the Gateway is not a 3342N/3352N this command does nothing but returns the message: "CD mode is not supported on this platform."reset crash Clears crash-dump information, which identifies the contents of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway registers at the point of system malfunction.reset dhcp serverClears the DHCP lease table in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.reset diffservResets the Differentiated Services (diffserv) statistics.reset enet [ all ]Resets Ethernet statistics to zero. Resets individual LAN switch port statistics as well as wireless and WAN Ethernet statistics (where applicable).reset heartbeatRestarts the heartbeat sequence.reset ipmapClears the IPMap table (NAT).reset logRewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the existing Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. The reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show log command will display infor-mation from the beginning of the log file.
Administrator’s Handbook232reset security-logClears the security monitoring log to make room to capture new entries. reset wan-users [all | ip-address]This function disconnects the specified WAN User to allow for other users to access the WAN. This function is only available if the number of WAN Users is restricted and NAT is on. Use the all parameter to discon-nect all users. If you logon as Admin you can disconnect any or all users. If you logon as User, you can only disconnect yourself.reset wanThis function resets WAN interface statistics.reset wepkeysThis function allows you to force your wireless WEP key settings back to the default values, if there are default values. For example, on some models, the WEP keys are based on the serial number. This allows you to get back those default settings if you have changed them without the need to reset the entire config-uration of the unit.restart [seconds]Restarts your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional seconds argument, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will restart when the specified number of seconds have elapsed. You must enter the complete restart command to initiate a restart.show all-infoDisplays all settings currently configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show backupDisplays the status of the Backup port, Up or Down, and reports the current port in use.show bridge interfacesDisplays bridge interfaces maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show bridge tableDisplays the bridging table maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show configDumps the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s configuration script just as the script command does in config mode.
233show crashDisplays the most recent crash information, if any, for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show dhcp agentDisplays DHCP relay-agent leases.show dhcp server leasesDisplays the DHCP leases stored in RAM by your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show diffservDisplays the Differentiated Services and QoS values configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show dslf device-associationDisplays LAN devices that conform with the TR111 Gateway requirement. It displays - IP Address, Manufac-ture OUI and Serial number.show enet [ all ]Displays Ethernet inter face statistics maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Beginning with Firm-ware Version 7.7, supports display of individual LAN switch port statistics as well as WAN Ethernet statis-tics (where applicable).Example:show enet status all10/100 Ethernet 1Port Status: Link down Transmit OK : 0 Transmit unicastpkts : 0 Receive OK : 0 Receive unicastpkts : 0 Tx Octets : 0 Rx Octets : 010/100 Ethernet 2Port Status: Link down Transmit OK : 0 Transmit unicastpkts : 0 Receive OK : 0 Receive unicastpkts : 0 Tx Octets : 0 Rx Octets : 0
Administrator’s Handbook23410/100 Ethernet 3Port Status: Link upDuplex: Full-duplex not activeSpeed: 100BASE-X Transmit OK : 3309 Transmit unicastpkts : 31 Receive OK : 5588 Receive unicastpkts : 1976 Tx Octets : 31 Rx Octets : 197610/100 Ethernet 4Port Status: Link down Transmit OK : 0 Transmit unicastpkts : 0 Receive OK : 0 Receive unicastpkts : 0 Tx Octets : 0 Rx Octets : 0show etheroam ahDisplays OAM internal information, such as OAM mode, state, configurations, events and OAM statistics.show featuresDisplays standard and keyed features installed in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show group-mgmtDisplays the IGMP Snooping Table. See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for detailed explanation.show ip arpDisplays the Ethernet address resolution table stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show ip igmpDisplays the contents of the IGMP Group Address table and the IGMP Report table maintained by your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show ip interfacesDisplays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show ip ipsecDisplays IPSec Tunnel statistics.
235show ip firewallDisplays firewall statistics.show ip lan-discoveryDisplays the LAN Host Discovery Table of hosts on the wired or wireless LAN, and whether or not they are currently online.show ip routesDisplays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.show ip state-inspDisplays whether stateful inspection is enabled on an interface or not, exposed addresses and blocked packet statistics because of stateful inspection.show ipmapDisplays IPMap table (NAT).show logDisplays blocks of information from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. To see the entire log, you can repeat the show log command or you can enter show log all.show memory [all]Displays memory usage information for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional all argument, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will display a more detailed set of memory statistics.show pppoeDisplays status information for each PPPoE socket, such as the socket state, service names, and host ID values.show rtspDisplays RTSP ALG session activity data.show security-logDisplays blocks of information from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway security log.
Administrator’s Handbook236show statusDisplays the current status of a Motorola Netopia® Gateway, the device's hardware and software revision levels, a summary of errors encountered, and the length of time the Motorola Netopia® Gateway has been running since it was last restarted. Identical to the status command.show summaryDisplays a summary of WAN, LAN, and Gateway information.show vlanDisplays detail of VLAN status and statistics.Example:show vlanDisplaying vlan segment interfaces==== vlan mode ======== segment 0 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 1 port masks ====PortPort : 00001006-00000001GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00001006-00000001==== segment 2 port masks ====PortPort : 0000003c-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 0000003c-00000000==== segment 3 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 4 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 5 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 6 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 7 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
237SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 8 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 9 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000==== segment 10 port masks ====PortPort : 00000000-00000000GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000SumPort : 00000000-00000000 ==== vlan active segment ==== Type : 1 Index : 1 Vid : 1 PortMask : 00001006-00000001 SwitchMask : 00000004 WirelessMask : 00001000 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : eth-lan-uplink portType : 1 portIndex : 1 ifId : 45 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/0 portType : 3 portIndex : 2 ifId : 46 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ssid1 portType : 5 portIndex : 12 ifId : 56 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : eth-ip0 portType : 7 portIndex : 32 ifId : 76 ==== vlan active segment ==== Type : 1 Index : 2 Vid : 3 PortMask : 0000003c-00000000 SwitchMask : 0000003c WirelessMask : 00000000 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/0 portType : 3 portIndex : 2 ifId : 90
Administrator’s Handbook238 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/1 portType : 3 portIndex : 3 ifId : 91 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/2 portType : 3 portIndex : 4 ifId : 92 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/3 portType : 3 portIndex : 5 ifId : 93show wireless [all]Shows wireless status and statistics.show wireless clients [ MAC_address ]Displays details on connected clients, or more details on a particular client if the MAC address is added as an argument.telnet { hostname | ip_address } [port] Lets you open a telnet connection to the specified host through your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.•The hostname argument is the name of the device to which you want to connect; for example, telnet ftp.netopia.com.•The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device to which you want to connect.•The port argument is the number of t he port over which you want to open a telnet session.traceroute ( ip_address | hostname )Traces the routing path to an IP destination.upload [server_address] [filename] [confirm]Copies the current configuration settings of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server. The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet network. The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which you want to store the Motorola Netopia® Gateway settings. The filename argument identifies the path and name of the configuration file on the TFTP server. If you include the optional confirm keyword, you will not be prompted to confirm whether or not you want to perform the operation.view configDumps the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s configuration just as the view command does in config mode.
239who Displays the names of the current shell and PPP users. WAN Commandsatmping vccn [ segment | end-to-end ]Lets you check the ATM connection reachability and network connectivity. This command sends five Opera-tions, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) loopback calls to the specified vpi/vci destination. There is a five second total timeout interval.Use the segment argument to ping a neighbor switch.Use the end-to-end argument to ping a remote end node.reset dhcp client release [ vcc-id ]Releases the DHCP lease the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release command without the variable to see the letter assigned to each virtual circuit.reset dhcp client renew [ vcc-id ]Releases the DHCP lease the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release without the variable to see the letter assigned to each virtual circuit.reset dslResets any open DSL connection.reset ppp vccnResets the point-to-point connection over the specified virtual circuit. This command only applies to virtual circuits that use PPP framing.show atm [all]Displays ATM statistics for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The optional all argument displays a more detailed set of ATM statistics.show dsl [ all ]Displays DSL port statistics, such as upstream and downstream connection rates and noise levels.
Administrator’s Handbook240show ppp [{ stats | lcp | ipcp }]Displays information about open PPP links. You can display a subset of the PPP statistics by including an optional stats, lcp, or ipcp argument for the show ppp command.start ppp vccnOpens a PPP link on the specified virtual circuit.About CONFIG CommandsYou reach the configuration mode of the command line interface by typing configure (or any truncation of configure, such as con or config) at the CLI SHELL prompt.CONFIG Mode PromptWhen you are in CONFIG mode, the CLI prompt consists of the name of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway fol-lowed by your current node in the hierarchy and two right angle brackets (>>). For example, when you enter CONFIG mode (by typing config at the SHELL prompt), the Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> prompt reminds you that you are at the top of the CONFIG hierarchy. If you move to the ip node in the CON-FIG hierarchy (by typing ip at the CONFIG prompt), the prompt changes to Netopia-3000/9437188 (ip)>> to identify your current location.Some CLI commands are not available until certain conditions are met. For example, you must enable IP for an interface before you can enter IP settings for that interface.Navigating the CONFIG Hierarchy•Moving from CONFIG to SHELL — You can navigate from anywhere in the CONFIG hierarchy back to the SHELL level by entering quit at the CONFIG prompt and pressing RETURN. Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> quitNetopia-3000/9437188 >•Moving from top to a subnode — You can navigate from the top node to a subnode by entering the node name (or the significant letters of the node name) at the CONFIG prompt and pressing RETURN. For example, you move to the IP subnode by entering ip and pressing RETURN.Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> ipNetopia-3000/9437188 (ip)>>As a shortcut, you can enter the significant letters of the node name in place of the full node name at the CONFIG prompt. The significant characters of a node name are the letters that uniquely identify the node. For example, since no other CONFIG node starts with b, you could enter one letter (“b”) to move to the bridge node.•Jumping down several nodes at once — You can jump down several levels in the CONFIG hierarchy by entering the complete path to a node. •Moving up one node — You can move up through the CONFIG hierarchy one node at a time by entering the up command.
241•Jumping to the top node — You can jump to the top level from anywhere in the CONFIG hierarchy by entering the top command. •Moving from one subnode to another — You can move from one subnode to another by entering a partial path that identifies how far back to climb.•Moving from any subnode to any other subnode — You can move from any subnode to any other subnode by entering a partial path that starts with a top-level CONFIG command.•Scrolling backward and forward through recent commands — You can use the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll backward and forward through recent commands you have entered. When the command you want appears, press Enter to execute it.Entering Commands in CONFIG ModeCONFIG commands consist of keywords and arguments. Keywords in a CONFIG command specify the action you want to take or the entity on which you want to act. Arguments in a CONFIG command specify the val-ues appropriate to your site. For example, the CONFIG commandset ip ethernet A ip_address consists of two keywords (ip, and ethernet A) and one argument (ip_address). When you use the command to configure your Gateway, you would replace the argument with a value appropriate to your site.For example:set ip ethernet A 192.31.222.57Guidelines: CONFIG CommandsThe following table provides guidelines for entering and formatting CONFIG commands.If a command is ambiguous or miskeyed, the CLI prompts you to enter additional information. For example, you must specify which virtual circuit you are configuring when you are setting up a Motorola Netopia® Gateway.Command component Rules for entering CONFIG commandsCommand verbs CONFIG commands must start with a command verb (set, view, delete).You can truncate CONFIG verbs to three characters (set, vie, del).CONFIG verbs are case-insensitive. You can enter “SET,” “Set,” or “set.”Keywords Keywords are case-insensitive. You can enter “Ethernet,” “ETHERNET,” or “ethernet” as a keyword without changing its meaning.Keywords can be abbreviated to the length that they are differentiated from other keywords. Argument Text Text strings can be as many as 64 characters long, unless otherwise speci-fied. In some cases they may be as long as 255 bytes.Special characters are represented using backslash notation.Text strings may be enclosed in double (“) or single (‘) quote marks. If the text string includes an embedded space, it must be enclosed in quotes.Special characters are represented using backslash notation.Numbers Enter numbers as integers, or in hexadecimal, where so noted.IP addresses Enter IP addresses in dotted decimal notation (0 to 255).
Administrator’s Handbook242Displaying Current Gateway SettingsYou can use the view command to display the current CONFIG settings for your Motorola Netopia® Gate-way. If you enter the view command at the top level of the CONFIG hierarchy, the CLI displays the settings for all enabled functions. If you enter the view command at an intermediate node, you see settings for that node and its subnodes.Step Mode: A CLI Configuration TechniqueThe Motorola Netopia® Gateway command line interface includes a step mode to automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use the CONFIG step mode, the command line interface prompts you for all required and optional information. You can then enter the configuration values appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI commands.When you are in step mode, the command line interface prompts you to enter required and optional set-tings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the command line interface displays the default value for the command in parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values, those val-ues are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a vertical line. For example, the following CLI step command indicates that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and off.option (off) [on | off]: onYou can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Return key. To use a different value, enter it and press Return.You can enter the CONFIG step mode by entering set from the top node of the CONFIG hierarchy. You can enter step mode for a particular service by entering set service_name. In stepping set mode (press Control-X <Return/Enter> to exit. For example:Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> set system...system name (“Netopia-3000/9437188”): Mycroft Diagnostic Level (High): mediumStepping mode ended.Validating Your ConfigurationYou can use the validate CONFIG command to make sure that your configuration settings have been entered correctly. If you use the validate command, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway verifies that all required settings for all services are present and that settings are consistent.Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> validateError: Subnet mask is incorrectGlobal Validation did not pass inspection!You can use the validate command to verify your configuration settings at any time. Your Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway automatically validates your configuration any time you save a modified configuration.
243CONFIG CommandsThis section describes the keywords and arguments for the various CONFIG commands.Remote ATA Configuration CommandsMotorola Netopia® firmware supports configuration of a maximum of four Motorola Netopia® ATA profiles, which are stored in the Gateway’s configuration database. When a Motorola Netopia® ATA is discovered, the Gateway compares the MAC address of the ATA with one of the existing profiles stored in the database. If there is a match, the configuration is downloaded to the Motorola Netopia® ATA, and the ATA is restarted. Once the Motorola Netopia® ATA is restarted, it comes up with the newly downloaded configuration.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-option [ on | off ]Enables or disables the remote ATA configuration option for the specified ATA configuration profile to be stored in the Gateway.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-mac-addr MAC_addrSpecifies the MAC address of the ATA for the specified configuration profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-qos-enable [ on | off ]Enables or disables QoS for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-enable [ on | off ]Enables or disables DHCP client service for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-hostname stringSpecifies a DHCP client hostname for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-vid-enable [ off | on ]Enables or disables a DHCP client vendor ID for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-vid stringSpecifies a vendor ID for the specified profile when ata-dhcpc-vid-enable is on.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-ip ip_addrSpecifies a static WAN IP address for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-subnet-mask subnet_maskSpecifies a static WAN IP subnet mask for the specified profile.
Administrator’s Handbook244set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-gateway ip_addrSpecifies a static gateway WAN IP address for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-proxy-server ip_addrSpecifies a SIP proxy server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-proxy-port portSpecifies a SIP proxy server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-registrar-server ip_addrSpecifies a registrar server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-registrar-port portSpecifies a registrar server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-outproxy-server ip_addrSpecifies an outbound proxy server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-outproxy-port portSpecifies an outbound proxy server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-auth-id valueSpecifies an authorization ID for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-name stringSpecifies the ISP-supplied user name for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-display-name stringSpecifies the a user “display” or “screen” name for the specified profile.set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-password stringSpecifies the user password for the specified profile.
245DSL CommandsATM Settings. You can use the CLI to set up each ATM virtual circuit. set atm option {on | off } Enables the WAN interface of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to be configured using the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol.set atm [vcc n] option {on | off } Selects the virtual circuit for which further parameters are set. Up to eight VCCs are supported; the maxi-mum number is dependent on your Motorola Netopia® Operating System tier and the capabilities that your Service Provider offers.set atm [vcc n] qos service-class { cbr | ubr | vbr }Sets the Quality of Service class for the specified virtual circuit – Constant (cbr), Unspecified (ubr), or Vari-able (vbr) Bit Rate. •ubr: No configuration is needed for UBR VCs. Leave the default value 0 (maximum line rate).•cbr: One parameter is required for CBR VCs. Enter the Peak Cell Rate that applies to the VC. This value should be between 1 and the line rate. You set this value according to specifications defined by your ser-vice provider.•vbr: Three parameters are required for VBR VCs. Enter the Peak Cell Rate, the Sustained Cell Rate, and the Maximum Burst Size that apply to the VC. You set these values according to specifications defined by your service provider.set atm [vcc n] qos peak-cell-rate { 1 ...n }If QoS class is set to cbr or vbr then specify the peak-cell-rate that should apply to the specified virtual circuit. This value should be between 1 and the line rate.The Peak Cell Rate (PCR) should be set to the maximum rate a PVC can oversubscribe its Sustained Cell Rate (SCR). The Peak Cell Rate (see below) must be less than, or equal to the raw WAN (DSL) bit rate. The Maximum Burst Size (MBS) is the number of cells that can be sent at the PCR rate, after which the PVC must fall back to the SCR rate.set atm [vcc n] qos sustained-cell-rate { 1 ...n }If QoS class is set to vbr, then specify the sustained-cell-rate that should apply to the specified virtual cir-cuit. This value should be less than, or equal to the Peak Cell Rate, which should be less than, or equal to the line rate.set atm [vcc n] qos max-burst-size { 1 ...n }If QoS class is set to vbr then specify the max-burst-size that should apply to the specified virtual circuit. This value is the maximum number of cells that can be transmitted at the Peak Cell Rate after which the ATM VC transmission rate must drop to the Sustained Cell Rate.
Administrator’s Handbook246set atm [vcc n] vpi { 0 ... 255 } Select the virtual path identifier (vpi) for VCC n.Your Service Provider will indicate the required vpi number.set atm [vcc n] vci { 0 ... 65535 }Select the virtual channel identifier (vci) for VCC n. Your Service Provider will indicate the required vci num-ber.set atm [vccn] encap { ppp-vcmux | ppp-llc | ether-llc | ip-llc | ppoe-vcmux | pppoe-llc }Select the encapsulation mode for VCC n. The options are:Your Service Provider will indicate the required encapsulation mode.set atm [vccn] pppoe-sessions { 1 ... 8 }Select the number of PPPoE sessions to be configured for VCC 1, up to a total of eight. The total number of pppoe-sessions and PPPoE VCCs configured must be less than or equal to eight.Bridging SettingsBridging lets the Motorola Netopia® Gateway use MAC (Ethernet hardware) addresses to forward non-TCP/IP traffic from one network to another. When bridging is enabled, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains a table of up to 512 MAC addresses. Entries that are not used within 30 seconds are dropped. If the bridg-ing table fills up, the oldest table entries are dropped to make room for new entries. Virtual circuits that use IP framing cannot be bridged.☛ NOTE:For bridging in the 3341 (or any model with a USB port), you cannot set the bridge option off, or bridge ethernet option off; these are on by default because of the USB port.ppp-vcmux PPP over ATM, VC-muxedppp-llc PPP over ATM, LLC-SNAPether-llc RFC-1483, bridged Ethernet, LLC-SNAPip-llc RFC-1483, routed IP, LLC-SNAPpppoe-vcmux PPP over Ethernet, VC-muxedpppoe-llc PPP over Ethernet, LLC-SNAP
247Common Commandsset bridge sys-bridge {on | off }Enables or disables bridging services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable bridging ser-vices within the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before you can enable bridging for a specific interface.set bridge concurrent-bridging-routing {on | off }Enables or disables Concurrent Bridging/Routing.set bridge dhcp-filterset "string"Assigns a filterset named string to the bridge configuration.☛ NOTE:A filterset can only be configured for the bridge if the system bridge or concurrent bridging/rout-ing is enabled.set bridge ethernet option { on | off } Enables or disables bridging services for the specified virtual circuit using Ethernet framing.set bridge dsl vccn option { on | off } Enables or disables bridging services for the specified interface. Specified interface must be part of a VLAN if bridge is turned on. Only RFC-1483 Bridged encapsulation is supported currently.•show log command will show that WAN Bridge is enabled when at least one WAN interface is bridged.•show ip interfaces and show bridge interfaces commands will show the interfaces that are not in bridged mode and that are in bridged modes, respectively.set bridge table-timeout [ 30 ... 6000 ]Sets the timeout value for bridging table timeout. Default = 30 secs; range = 30 secs – 6000 secs (.5–100 mins).
Administrator’s Handbook248DHCP SettingsAs a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway can assign IP addresses and provide configuration information to other devices on your network dynamically. A device that acquires its IP address and other TCP/IP configuration settings from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway can use the information for a fixed period of time (called the DHCP lease).Common Commandsset dhcp option { off | server | relay-agent } Enables or disables DHCP services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable DHCP services before you can enter other DHCP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.If you turn off DHCP services and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears its DHCP settings.set dhcp start-address ip_address If you selected server, specifies the first address in the DHCP address range. The Motorola Netopia® Gateway can reserve a sequence of up to 253 IP addresses within a subnet, beginning with the specified address for dynamic assignment. set dhcp end-address ip_address If you selected server, specifies the last address in the DHCP address range.set dhcp lease-time lease-time If you selected server, specifies the default length for DHCP leases issued by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Enter lease time in dd:hh:mm:ss (day/hour/minute/second) format.set dhcp option-group nameSpecifies a name for one of up to eight DHCP Option Groups. Each Option Group can have a name of between 1 and 15 characters. The name is used in the DHCP filterset syntax to choose what group of gen-options is to be served to a particular DHCP Client. See “DHCP Generic Options” on page 249 and “DHCP Option Filtering” on page 252.Option Groups refer to gen-options; they do not contain them. Deleting a gen-option from an option group does not delete the option. Adding a gen-option to an option-group does not preclude it from being added to another option-group. set dhcp default-option-group nameSets the option group specified by name as the default.set dhcp server-address ip_address If you selected relay-agent, specifies the IP address of the relay agent server.
249set dhcp range [ 2... 8 ] start-address ip_addressSpecifies the starting IP address of DHCP range n when subnet n option is on. See “Additional subnets” on page 262.set dhcp range [ 2... 8 ] end-address ip_addressSpecifies the ending IP address of DHCP range n when subnet n option is on. See “Additional subnets” on page 262.set dhcp reserved ip-address x.x.x.x mac-address y-y-y-y-y-yIf you selected server, reserves the specified IP address from the DHCP pool to the specified MAC address. These are list items; a total of 16 reserved addresses are supported. Secondary ranges will all make use of the dhcp lease-time value.DHCP Generic OptionsBeginning with Firmware Version 7.7.2, you can specify DHCP Generic Options which allow you to configure the content to be served for particular option numbers.set dhcp gen-option name nameSpecifies a DHCP generic option set named name of one to 15 characters. You can specify up to 20 gen-options. Each can contain up to 100 bytes of data, up to a maximum of 912 bytes of options data total. An option will be served only if the client requests it.set dhcp gen-option option [ 1 – 255 ]Specifies the DHCP option by number, 1 – 255. The following table shows the formats and sizes for known options, and whether or not you can configure a gen-option of that type. Option Data Format Data Size (bytes)Can Configure0 Empty 0 No1 IP mask 4 Yes2 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes3 - 11 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes12 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes13 Unsigned 2 byte integer 2 Yes14 - 15 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes16 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes17 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes18 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes19 - 20 Flag 1 Yes21 IP address & mask list Multiples of 8 Yes22 Unsigned 2 byte integer 2 Yes
Administrator’s Handbook25023 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 Yes24 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes25 Unsigned 2 byte integer list Multiples of 2 Yes26 Unsigned 2 byte integer 2 Yes27 Flag 1 Yes28 IP address 4 Yes29 - 31 Flag 1 Yes32 IP address 4 Yes33 IP address and mask list Multiples of 8 Yes34 Flag 1 Yes35 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes36 Flag 1 Yes37 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 Yes38 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes39 Flag 1 Yes40 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes41 - 42 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes43 Vendor-specific String Yes44 - 45 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes46 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 Yes47 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes48 - 49 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes50 IP address 4 No51 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 No52 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 No53 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 Yes54 IP address 4 Yes55 String (up to 100 characters) N No56 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes57 Unsigned 2 byte integer 2 Yes58 - 59 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 No60 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes61 String (up to 100 characters) N No62 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes63 Complex N No64 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes65 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes66 - 67 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes68 - 76 IP address list Multiples of 4 YesOption Data Format Data Size (bytes)Can Configure
251set dhcp gen-option data-type [ ascii | hex | dotted-decimal ]Specifies the DHCP gen-option data type: ascii, hex or dotted-decimal.set dhcp gen-option data dataSpecifies the gen-option data.•If the data-type is ascii, then any printable character + octal representations (e.g.”\0007”) and hex representations (e.g. “\xA4”).•If the data-type is hex, then an even number of hex characters (e.g. “0123456789AbcdEf”•If the data-type is dotted-decimal, then a series of numbers between 0 and 255, separated by a period (.). IP addresses are generally represented in this form.77 Pascal string list (length byte + data) N Yes78 - 79 Complex N No80 Empty 0 No81 Complex N No82 Sub-option list N Yes83 Complex N No84 Undefined ?? Yes85 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes86 - 87 Unicode String Multiples of 2 Yes88 Encoded DN list N Yes89 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes90 Complex N No91 - 97 Undefined/Weakly defined ?? Yes98 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes99 - 115 Undefined/Weakly defined ?? Yes116 Flag 1 Yes117 Unsigned 2 byte integer list Multiples of 2 Yes118 IP address 4 Yes119 Encoded DN list 2 N Yes120 Encoded DN list or IPAddress list N Yes121 - 125 Complex N No126 - 127 Undefined N Yes128 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes129 - 223 Undefined/Weakly defined ?? Yes224 - 254 Private Use N Yes249 (note) Microsoft uses this instead of 121 N Yes255 Empty 0 NoOption Data Format Data Size (bytes)Can Configure
Administrator’s Handbook252DHCP Option FilteringBeginning with Firmware Version 7.7, support for DHCP option filtering is provided via the filterset settings.set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n type [ dhcp-option | hw-address | requested-option ]Specifies a DHCP filterset named string as one of three possible types: The rule can either specify an option and option contents, dhcp-option; a client hardware address range, hw-address; or an option the client is requesting, requested-option. For hw-address, you will need to enter start-address and end-address values; for the others a dhcp-option parameter must be set.By default a rule is of type dhcp-option, for backwards compatibility.set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n dhcp-option [ 0... 255 ]Creates a DHCP filterset named string, for example “settopbox,” with rule number n.Up to two filtersets can be added. Your Gateway supports a single LAN DHCP server instance, but an addi-tional filterset is available for use when bridging, to block undesired DHCP traffic. Up to 8 rules can be cre-ated in the filterset, which are evaluated in order.dhcp-option determines which DHCP option should be compared. A typical value would be to use option 60 data for comparison, but allowing this value to be configured permits more flexibility.set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 type dhcp-optionset dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-action [ pass | discard | continue ]Assigns a match action to the filterset. If set to pass the match-pool address is shown. set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n absent-action [ pass | discard | continue ] Assigns an absent action to the filterset. If set to pass the absent-pool address is hidden.set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-option-group "option_group*"Assigns the option group named option_group to match.set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-str "match_string*"Assigns a match string to the filterset. The match-str string will be compared against the DHCP DISCOVER option data. This string can contain multiple “*” and “?” wildcard substitutions.
253set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-pool ip_addressSpecifies the start IP address of the range within a DHCP pool where that range will be used to allocate an address if the wildcard matches.The value 0.0.0.0 means regular processing; 255.255.255.255 means discard.set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n absent-pool ip_addressSpecifies the start IP address of the range within a DHCP pool where that range will be used to allocate an address if the option in the DHCP packet is not present.The value 0.0.0.0 means regular processing; 255.255.255.255 means discard.ExampleNetopia-3000/9450000 (dhcp)>> scset dhcp option serverset dhcp start-address 192.168.1.33set dhcp end-address 192.168.1.63set dhcp lease-time 01:00:00:00set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 dhcp-option 60set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 match-str "STB*"set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 match-pool 192.168.6.100set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 absent-pool 0.0.0.0Netopia-3000/9450000 (dhcp)>>set dhcp assigned-filterset "string"Assigns the filterset named string created above to the DHCP configuration.
Administrator’s Handbook254DMT SettingsDSL Commandsset dmt dsl-annex-support [ off | on ]This controls whether other annex support (just as Annex M) is enabled. Default is off.set dmt type [ lite | dmt | ansi | multi | adsl2 | adsl2+ | readsl2 | adsl2anxm | adsl2+anxm ] Selects the type of Discrete Multitone (DMT) asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) protocol to use for the WAN interface.The type value also supports the following settings on certain model units: adsl2, adsl2+, readsl2, adsl2anxm, adsl2+anxm.☛ NOTE:Some dmt type settings are now supported for many Annex B (335xN) platforms. 2200 Series and 33xxN Series models are supported. Currently, adsl2anxm and adsl2+anxm are not sup-ported in Annex B.set dmt autoConfig [ off | on ]Enables support for automatic VPI/VCI detection and configuration. When set to on (the default), a pre-defined list of VPI/VCI pairs are searched to find a valid configuration for your ADSL line. Entering a value for the VPI or VCI setting will disable this feature.set dmt dmt dying-gasp [ default | off | on ]Enables or disables Gateway “dying gasp” behavior in cases of power failure. Default is off.set dmt wiringMode [ auto | tip_ring | A_A1 ](not supported on all models) This command configures the wiring mode setting for your ADSL line. Select-ing auto (the default) causes the Gateway to detect which pair of wires (inner or outer pair) are in use on your phone line. Specifying tip_ring forces the inner pair to be used; and A_A1 the outer pair.set dmt metallic-termination [ auto | disabled | always_on ](not supported on all models) This command allows you to apply a sealing current to “dry” DSL lines so that the wiring doesn’t corrode.•auto - The device will scan for standard telephone service (POTS). If it finds POTS, it disables metallic termination. If it does not find POTS during the search period, then metallic termination is enabled.•disabled - There is no POTS detection, and metallic termination is disabled.•always_on - The device will scan for POTS for information only. Metallic termination is always enabled.
255Domain Name System SettingsDomain Name System (DNS) is an information service for TCP/IP networks that uses a hierarchical naming system to identify network domains and the hosts associated with them. You can identify a primary DNS server and one secondary server.Common Commandsset dns domain-name domain-name Specifies the default domain name for your network. When an application needs to resolve a host name, it appends the default domain name to the host name and asks the DNS server if it has an address for the “fully qualified host name.” set dns primary-address ip_address Specifies the IP address of the primary DNS name server. set dns proxy-enableThis allows you to disable the default behavior of acting as a DNS proxy. The default is on.set dns secondary-address ip_addressSpecifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server. Enter 0.0.0.0 if your network does not have a secondary DNS name server.set dns configured-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ]Sets the configured DNS priority relative to acquired DNS. These server addresses may be acquired via DHCP (client), PPP, or statically configured. A “DNS learned-server-priority” is assigned to each configured interface. By default, configured DNSes have the highest priority (lowest number), then PPP-acquired DNSes, and DHCP-acquired DNSes have lowest priority (highest number).The default priorities for each type are:•Configured DNSes: 10•PPP-acquired: 20•DHCP-acquired: 30
Administrator’s Handbook256Dynamic DNS SettingsDynamic DNS support allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically directs any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP address. This allows you to get to the IP address assigned to your Gateway, even though your actual IP address may change as a result of a PPPoE connection to the Internet.set dynamic-dns option [ off | dyndns.org ]set dynamic-dns ddns-host-name myhostname.dyndns.orgset dynamic-dns ddns-user-name myusernameset dynamic-dns ddns-user-password myuserpasswordEnables or disables dynamic DNS services. The default is off. If you specify dyndns.org, you must supply your hostname, username for the service, and password.Because different dynamic DNS vendors use different proprietary protocols, currently only www.dyndns.org is supported.
257IGMP SettingsNOTE: IGMP Version 3 is supported beginning with Firmware Version 7.7.See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for detailed explanation.You can set the following options:•IGMP Snooping – enables the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to “listen in” to IGMP traffic. The Gateway discovers multicast group membership for the purpose of restricting multicast transmissions to only those ports which have requested them. This helps to reduce overall network traffic from streaming media and other bandwidth-intensive IP multicast applications.•Robustness – a way of indicating how sensitive to lost packets the network is. IGMP can recover from robustness minus 1 lost IGMP packet. The default value is 2.•Query Interval– the amount of time in seconds between IGMP General Query messages sent by the querier gateway. The default query interval is 125 seconds. •Query Response Interval – the maximum amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP router waits to receive a response to a General Query message. The default query response interval is 10 sec-onds and must be less than the query interval.•Unsolicited Report Interval – the amount of time in seconds between repetitions of a particular com-puter’s initial report of membership in a group. The default unsolicited report interval is 10 seconds.•Querier Version – select a version of the IGMP Querier: version 1, version 2, or version 3. If you know you will be communicating with other hosts that are limited to v1 or v2, for backward compatibility, select accordingly; otherwise, allow the default v3.☛ NOTE:IGMP Querier version is relevant only if the router is configured for IGMP forwarding. If any IGMP v1 routers are present on the subnet, the querier must use IGMP v1. The use of IGMP v1 must be administratively configured, since there is no reliable way of dynamically determining whether IGMP v1 routers are present on a network. IGMP forwarding is enabled per IP Profile and WAN Connection Profile.•Last Member Query Interval – the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default last mem-ber query interval is 1 second (10 deci-seconds).•Last Member Query Count – the number of Group-Specific Query messages sent before the gateway assumes that there are no members of the host group being queried on this interface. The default last member query count is 2.•Fast Leave – set to off by default, fast leave enables a non-standard expedited leave mechanism. The querier keeps track of which client is requesting which channel by IP address. When a leave message is received, the querier can check its internal table to see if there are any more clients on this group. If there are none, it immediately sends an IGMP leave message to the upstream querier.•Log Enable – If set to on, all IGMP messages on both the LAN and the WAN will be logged.•Wireless Multicast to Unicast conversion – Only available if IGMP Snooping is enabled. If set to on, the Gateway replaces the multicast MAC-address with the physical MAC-address of the wireless client. If there is more than one wireless client interested in the same multicast group, the router will revert to multicasting the stream immediately. When one or more wireless clients leave a group, and the router
Administrator’s Handbook258determines that only a single wireless client is interested in the stream, it will once again unicast the stream.set igmp snooping [ off | on ]Enables IGMP Snooping.set igmp robustness valueSets IGMP robustness range: from 2 – 255. The default is 2.set igmp query-intvl valueSets the query-interval range: from 10 seconds – 600 seconds, The default is 125 seconds.set igmp query-response-intvl valueSets the query-response interval range: from 5 deci-seconds (tenths of a second) – 255 deci-seconds. The default is 100 deci-seconds.set igmp unsol-report-intvl valueSets the unsolicited report interval: the amount of time in seconds between repetitions of a particular com-puter’s initial report of membership in a group. The default is 10 seconds.set igmp version [ 1 | 2 | 3 ]Sets the IGMP querier version: version 1, version 2, or version 3. If you know you will be communicating with other hosts that are limited to v1, for backward compatibility, select 1; otherwise, allow the default 3.set igmp last-member-query-intvl valueSets the last member query interval: the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default is 1 second (10 deci-seconds).set igmp last-member-query-count valueSets the last member query count: the number of Group-Specific Query messages sent before the gateway assumes that there are no members of the host group being queried on this interface. The default is 2.set igmp fast-leave [ off | on ]Sets fast leave on or off. Set to off by default, fast leave enables a non-standard expedited leave mecha-nism. The querier keeps track of which client is requesting which channel by IP address. When a leave mes-sage is received, the querier can check its internal table to see if there are any more clients on this group. If there are none, it immediately sends an IGMP leave message to the upstream querier.
259set igmp wireless-m2u [ on | off ]This command allows you enable or disable wireless multicast-to-unicast if igmp snooping is set to on.set igmp log-enable [ on | off ]If set to on, all IGMP messages on both the LAN and the WAN will be logged. Default is off.IP SettingsYou can use the command line interface to specify whether TCP/IP is enabled, identify a default Gateway, and to enter TCP/IP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway LAN and WAN ports.☛ NOTE:For the DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8.Common Settingsset ip option { on | off }Enables or disables TCP/IP services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable TCP/IP services before you can enter other TCP/IP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you turn off TCP/IP ser-vices and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears its TCP/IP settings. ARP Timeout Settingsset ip arp-timeout [ 60 ... 6000 ]Sets the timeout value for ARP timeout. Default = 600 secs (10 mins); range = 60 secs - 6000 secs (1–100 mins).DSL Settingsset ip dsl vccn address ip_addressAssigns an IP address to the virtual circuit. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you want the virtual circuit to obtain its IP address from a remote DHCP server.set ip dsl vccn broadcast broadcast_addressSpecifies the broadcast address for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit. IP hosts use the broadcast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously.The broadcast address for most networks is the network number followed by 255. For example, the broad-cast address for the 192.168.1.0 network would be 192.168.1.255.
Administrator’s Handbook260set ip dsl vccn netmask netmaskSpecifies the subnet mask for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit. The subnet mask speci-fies which bits of the 32-bit binary IP address represents network information. The default subnet mask for most networks is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet mask).set ip dsl vccn restrictions { admin-disabled | none }Specifies restrictions on the types of traffic the Motorola Netopia® Gateway accepts over the DSL virtual circuit. The admin-disabled argument means that access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP is disabled. RIP and ICMP traffic is still accepted. The none argument means that all traffic is accepted.set ip dsl vccn addr-mapping { on | off }Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to use network address translation (NAT) when communicating with remote routers. Address mapping lets you conceal details of your network from remote routers. It also permits all LAN devices to share a single IP address. By default, address mapping is turned “On”.set ip dsl vccn auto-sensing [ off | dhcp/pppoe | pppoe/pppoa ]Enables or disables DHCP/PPPoE or PPPoE/PPPoA autosensing on the specified interface. Setting this to DHCP/PPPoE enables automatic sensing of your WAN connection type: PPPoE or DHCP. The gateway attempts to connect using PPPoE first. If the Gateway fails to connect after 60 seconds, it switches to DHCP. As soon as it can connect via DHCP, the Gateway chooses and sets DHCP as its default. Otherwise, after attempting to connect via DHCP for 60 seconds, the Gateway switches back to PPPoE. The Gateway will continue to switch back and forth in this manner until it successfully connects. Similarly, selecting PPPoE/PPPoA causes the Gateway to attempt to connect by trying these protocols in parallel, and using the first one that is successful.set ip dsl vccn mcast-fwd [ on | off }Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts on the LAN interface.set ip dsl vccn igmp-null-source-addr { on | off }Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to identify the source IP address of every IGMP packet transmitted from this interface as 0.0.0.0 when mcast-fwd is set to on. This complies with the requirements of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.set ip dsl vccn unnumbered [ on | off }Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to have its WAN interface unnumbered, i.e. set to 0. unnumbered option is only available if the address is set to 0 for the interface. Enables or disables unnumbered IP addressing (where an address of 0 is allowed AND the DHCP client is disabled) on the spec-ified interface. This setting applies to native IP as well as PPP interfaces to support running an IPoE inter-face without an address.
261set ip dsl vccn rip-send { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to advertise its routing tables to other routers. RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) is an extension of the original Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1) that expands the amount of useful information in the RIP packets. While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several additional features, includ-ing inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of broadcasting (which reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5 authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when routes are advertised.Depending on your network needs, you can configure your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to support RIP-1, RIP-2, or RIP-2MD5.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.set ip dsl vccn rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.Ethernet LAN Settingsset ip ethernet A option { on | off }Enables or disables communications through the designated Ethernet port in the Gateway. You must enable TCP/IP functions for an Ethernet port before you can configure its network settings.set ip ethernet A address ip_addressAssigns an IP address to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway on the local area network. The IP address you assign to the local Ethernet inter face must be unique on your network. By default, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses 192.168.1.254 as its LAN IP address.set ip ethernet A broadcast broadcast_addressSpecifies the broadcast address for the local Ethernet inter face. IP hosts use the broadcast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously. The broadcast address for most networks is the network number followed by 255. For example, the broad-cast address for the 192.168.1.0 network would be 192.168.1.255.
Administrator’s Handbook262set ip ethernet A netmask netmaskSpecifies the subnet mask for the local Ethernet inter face. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit binary IP address represent network information. The default subnet mask for most networks is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet mask).set ip ethernet A restrictions { none | admin-disabled }Specifies whether an administrator can open a telnet connection to a Motorola Netopia® Gateway over an Ethernet inter face (A = the LAN) to monitor and configure the unit.The admin-disabled argument prevents access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP.By default, administrative restrictions are none on the LAN, but admin-disabled is set on the WAN. This means that, by default, an administrator can open, for example, a telnet connection from the LAN, but not the WAN.set ip ethernet A rip-send { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to advertise its routing tables to other routers on your network. RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) is an extension of the original Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1) that expands the amount of useful information in the RIP packets. While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several additional fea-tures, including inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of broadcasting (which reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5 authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when routes are advertised.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.Depending on your network needs, you can configure your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to support RIP-1, RIP-2, or RIP-2MD5.set ip ethernet A rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on your network.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.Additional subnetsSee “DHCP Settings” on page 248 for subnet range configuration commands.set ip ethernet A subnet [ 2 ... 8 ] option [ on | off ]Enables or disables additional LAN subnets. Up to seven additional subnets may be configured.
263set ip ethernet A subnet n address ip_addressSpecifies an IP address for the subnet n, when subnet n option is on.set ip ethernet A subnet n netmask netmaskSpecifies the subnet mask for the subnet n, when subnet n option is on.Default IP Gateway Settingsset ip gateway option { on | off }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should send packets to a default Gateway if it does not know how to reach the destination host.set ip gateway interface { ip-address | ppp-vccn }Specifies how the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should route information to the default Gateway. If you select ip-address, you must enter the IP address of a host on a local or remote network. If you specify ppp, the Motorola Netopia® unit uses the default gateway being used by the remote PPP peer.IP-over-PPP Settings. Use the following commands to configure settings for routing IP over a virtual PPP interface.☛ NOTE:For a DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8. set ip ip-ppp [vccn] option { on | off }Enables or disables IP routing through the virtual PPP interface. By default, IP routing is turned on. If you turn off IP routing and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears IP routing set-tingsset ip ip-ppp [vccn] address ip_addressAssigns an IP address to the virtual PPP interface. If you specify an IP address other than 0.0.0.0, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will not negotiate its IP address with the remote peer. If the remote peer does not accept the IP address specified in the ip_address argument as valid, the link will not come up.The default value for the ip_address argument is 0.0.0.0, which indicates that the virtual PPP interface will use the IP address assigned to it by the remote peer. Note that the remote peer must be configured to supply an IP address to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway if you enter 0.0.0.0 for the ip_address argu-ment.
Administrator’s Handbook264set ip ip-ppp [vccn] peer-address ip_addressSpecifies the IP address of the peer on the other end of the PPP link. If you specify an IP address other than 0.0.0.0, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will not negotiate the remote peer's IP address. If the remote peer does not accept the address in the ip_address argument as its IP address (typically because it has been configured with another IP address), the link will not come up.The default value for the ip_address argument is 0.0.0.0, which indicates that the virtual PPP interface will accept the IP address returned by the remote peer. If you enter 0.0.0.0, the peer system must be con-figured to supply this address.set ip ip-ppp [vccn] restrictions { admin-disabled | none }Specifies restrictions on the types of traffic the Motorola Netopia® Gateway accepts over the PPP virtual circuit. The admin-disabled argument means that access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP is disabled. RIP and ICMP traffic is still accepted. The none argument means that all traffic is accepted.set ip ip-ppp [vccn] addr-mapping [ on | off ]Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to use network address translation (NAT) when communicating with remote routers. Address mapping lets you conceal details of your network from remote routers. It also permits all LAN devices to share a single IP address. By default, address mapping is turned “On”.set ip ip-ppp [vccn] auto-sensing [ off | dhcp/pppoe | pppoe/pppoa ]Enables or disables DHCP/PPPoE or PPPoE/PPPoA autosensing on the specified interface. Setting this to DHCP/PPPoE enables automatic sensing of your WAN connection type: PPPoE or DHCP. The gateway attempts to connect using PPPoE first. If the Gateway fails to connect after 60 seconds, it switches to DHCP. As soon as it can connect via DHCP, the Gateway chooses and sets DHCP as its default. Otherwise, after attempting to connect via DHCP for 60 seconds, the Gateway switches back to PPPoE. The Gateway will continue to switch back and forth in this manner until it successfully connects. Similarly, selecting PPPoE/PPPoA causes the Gateway to attempt to connect by trying these protocols in parallel, and using the first one that is successful.set ip ip-ppp [vccn] rip-send { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway unit should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to advertise its routing tables to routers on the other side of the PPP link. An extension of the original Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1), RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) expands the amount of useful information in the packets. While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several new features. For example, inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of broad-casting. This last feature reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5 authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when routes are advertised.This command is only available when address mapping for the specified virtual circuit is turned “off”.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
265set ip ip-ppp [vccn] rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broad-casts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on the other side of the PPP link.If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.set ip ip-ppp vccn igmp-null-source-addr [ on | off ]Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to identify the source IP address of every IGMP packet transmitted from this interface as 0.0.0.0 when mcast-fwd is set to on. This complies with the requirements of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.set ip ip-ppp vccn mcast-fwd [ on | off ]Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway interface to act as an IGMP proxy host.set ip ip-ppp vccn unnumbered [ on | off ]Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to have its WAN interface unnumbered, i.e. set to 0. set ip ip-ppp vccn dns acquired-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ]Sets the priority for DNS acquired via PPP. See “Domain Name System Settings” on page 255 for more information.
Administrator’s Handbook266Static ARP SettingsYour Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains a dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table to map IP addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway populates this ARP table dynam-ically, by retrieving IP address/MAC address pairs only when it needs them. Optionally, you can define static ARP entries to map IP addresses to their corresponding Ethernet MAC addresses. Unlike dynamic ARP table entries, static ARP table entries do not time out.You can configure as many as 16 static ARP table entries for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Use the follow-ing commands to add static ARP entries to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway static ARP table:set ip static-arp ip-address ip_addressSpecifies the IP address for the static ARP entry. Enter an IP address in the ip_address argument in dot-ted decimal format. The ip_address argument cannot be 0.0.0.0.set ip static-arp ip-address ip_address hardware-address MAC_addressSpecifies the Ethernet hardware address for the static ARP entry. Enter an Ethernet hardware address in the MAC_address argument in nn.nn.nn.nn.nn.nn (hexadecimal) format.IGMP Forwardingset ip igmp-forwarding [ off | on ]Turns IP IGMP forwarding off or on. The default is off.IPsec Passthroughset ip ipsec-passthrough [ off | on ]Turns IPsec client passthrough off or on. The default is on.IP Prioritizationset ip prioritize [ off | on ]Allows you to support traffic that has the TOS bit set. This defaults to off.
267Differentiated Services (DiffServ)set diffserv option [ off | on ]Turns the DiffServ option off (default) or on. on enables the service and IP TOS bits are used, even if no flows are defined. Consequently, if the end-point nodes provide TOS settings from an application that can be interpreted as one of the supported states, the Gateway will handle it as if it actively marked the TOS field itself.☛ NOTE:The Gateway itself will not override TOS bit settings made by the endpoints. Support for source-provided IP TOS priorities within the Gateway is achieved simply by turning the Diff-Serve option “on” and by setting the lohi-asymmetry to adjust the behavior of the Gateway’s internal queues.set diffserv lohi-ratio [ 60 - 100 percent ]Sets a percentage between 60 and 100 used to regulate the level of packets allowed to be pending in the low priority queue. The default is 92. It can be used in some degree to adjust the relative throughput band-width for low- versus high-priority traffic.☛ NOTE:diffserv lohi-ratio has been removed for VDSL, ADSL bonded units.
Administrator’s Handbook268set diffserv custom-flows name name protocol [ TCP | UDP | ICMP | other ] direction [ outbound | inbound | both ] start-port [ 0 - 65535 ] end-port [ 0 - 65535 ] inside-ip inside-ip-addr inside-ip-mask inside-ip-netmask outside-ip outside-ip-addr outside-ip-mask outside-ip-netmask qos [ off | assure | expedite | network-control ]Defines or edits a custom flow. Select a name for the custom-flow from the set command. The CLI will step into the newly-named or previously-defined flow for editing.•protocol – Allows you to choose the IP protocol for the stream: TCP, UDP, ICMP, or other.other is appropriate for setting up flows on protocols with non-standard port definitions, for example, IPSEC or PPTP. If you select other, an additional field, numbered-protocol will appear with a range of 0–255. Choose the protocol number from this field.•direction – Allows you to choose whether to apply the marking and gateway queue behavior for inbound packets, outbound packets, or to both. If the Gateway is used as an “edge” gateway, its more important function is to mark the packets for high-priority streams in the outbound direction.•start-port/end-port – Allows you to specify a range of ports to check for a particular flow, if the protocol selection is TCP or UDP.•inside-ip/mask – If you want packets originating from a certain LAN IP address to be marked, enter the IP address and subnet mask here. If you leave the address equal to zero, this check is ignored for out-bound packets. The check is always ignored for inbound packets. The DiffServe queuing function must be applied ahead of NAT; and, before NAT re-maps the inbound packets, all inbound packets are des-tined for the Gateway's WAN IP address.•outside-ip/mask – If you want packets destined for and originating from a certain WAN IP address to be marked, enter this address and subnet mask here. If you leave the address equal to zero, the outside address check is ignored. For outbound flows, the outside address is the destination IP address for the packets. For inbound packets, the outside address is the source IP address for the packets.Note: When setting the Inside/Outside IP Address/Netmask settings, note that a netmask value can be used to configure for a network rather than a single IP address.•qos – Allows you to specify the Quality of Service for the flow: off, assure, expedite or network-con-trol. These are used both to mark the IP TOS byte and to distribute packets into the queues as if they were marked by the source. QoS Setting TOS Bit Value BehaviorOff TOS=000 This custom flow is disabled. You can activate it by selecting one of the two settings below. This setting allows you to pre-define flows without actually activating them.Assure TOS=001 Use normal queuing and throughput rules, but do not drop pack-ets if possible. Appropriate for applications with no guaranteed delivery mechanism.Expedite TOS=101 Use minimum delay. Appropriate for VoIP and video applications.Network Control TOS=111 Use highest possible priority.
269Packet Mapping Configurationset diffserv qos [ network-control-queue | expedite-queue | assured-queue | best-effort-queue ] queue_nameSpecifies the Diffserv QoS queue mapping associations.•queue_name - the basic queue name to which classified packets are directed.By default the following mappings are created:set diffserv qos network-control-queue basic_q0set diffserv qos expedite-queue basic_q1set diffserv qos assured-queue basic_q2set diffserv qos best-effort-queue basic_q3set diffserv qos dscp-map [ default | custom ]•default – the default DSCP-queue mappings are used•custom – allows you to set up customized mappings between DSCP code points and queue types.If custom is selected, the following can be configured:set diffserv qos dscp-map-0 [ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]set diffserv qos dscp-map-1 [ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]...set diffserv qos dscp-map-31 [ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]By default, the following settings are used in custom mode:set diffserv qos dscp-map-0 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-1 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-2 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-3 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-4 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-5 assuredset diffserv qos dscp-map-6 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-7 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-8 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-9 assuredset diffserv qos dscp-map-10 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-11 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-12 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-13 assuredset diffserv qos dscp-map-14 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-15 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-16 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-17 assuredset diffserv qos dscp-map-18 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-19 best-effort
Administrator’s Handbook270set diffserv qos dscp-map-20 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-21 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-22 best-effortset diffserv qos dscp-map-23 expediteset diffserv qos dscp-map-24 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-25 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-26 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-27 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-28 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-29 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-30 network-controlset diffserv qos dscp-map-31 network-control
271Queue ConfigurationBeginning with Firmware Version 7.7.4, the queuing characteristics of all “N” and “-02” model Gateway’s WAN interface can now be configured for:•strict priority queuing (as currently)•weighted fair queuing•rate-limiting funnel☛ Note:The configuration mechanism is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate complex queuing requirements. Configurations not supported by the Gateway will be flagged during con-figuration verification.You configure the WAN outbound queue as follows:•create and configure one or more queues, which can be a basic queue or a priority queue comprising a group of basic queues, a weighted fair queue comprising a group of basic queues, or a funnel compris-ing a group of basic queues;•assign a queue instance to the Ethernet WAN interface;•map packet attributes to a queue.The same queue name can be assigned to multiple interfaces which require identical queue configuration, however currently the only interface available for queueing configuration is ethernet 1.To help you configure queues, and to maintain compatibility with previous firmware releases, several queues are set up automatically on upgrade to Version 7.7, or upon a factory reset.
Administrator’s Handbook272set queue name queue_name option [ on | off ] type [ basic | wfq | priority | funnel ]Creates a queue named queue_name and assigns a type:•basic – Basic Queue•wfq – Weighted Fair Queue•priority – Priority Queue•funnel – Funnel QueueBasic Queueset queue name basic_queue_name option [ on | off ]set queue name basic_queue_name type basicSpecifies the Basic Queue named basic_queue_name attributes. Basic queues have one input and one output. The basic queue is assigned an ID, with the following attribute: when the queue is full, discard.By default, the following Basic Queues are created:•basic_q0•basic_q1•basic_q2•basic_q3
273Weighted Fair Queueset queue name wfq option [ on | off ]set queue name wf_queue_name type wfqset queue name wf_queue_name weight-type [ relative | bps ]set queue name wf_queue_name entry n input input_queue_nameset queue name wf_queue_name entry n weight weightset queue name wf_queue_name entry n share-bw [ on | off ]set queue name wf_queue_name entry n default-input queue_nameSpecifies the attributes of the Weighted Fair Queue named wf_queue_name.•wf_queue_name – name of weighted fair queueA weighted fair queue can contain up to 8 input queues. For each input queue, the following is configured:•weight-type – the weighted fair queue configuration allows you to set the rate in bits per second (bps) or percentage of the line rate (relative). bps is the default.•n – entry number for this input queue•input_queue_name – name of input queue•weight_value – numeric relative weight of queue•share-bw – if enabled, the bandwidth for this queue can be shared between other queues when idle.•default-input – specifies the default input queue name.The default special queuing configuration shapes the rate of a custom flow toward the Remote Manage-ment Server.By default, the following WFQ is created:set queue name "wfq" option onset queue name "wfq" type wfqset queue name "wfq" weight-type bpsset queue name "wfq" entry 1 input "basic_q0"set queue name "wfq" entry 1 weight 10000set queue name "wfq" entry 1 share-bw offset queue name "wfq" entry 2 input "basic_q1"set queue name "wfq" entry 2 weight 20000set queue name "wfq" entry 2 share-bw offset queue name "wfq" entry 3 input "basic_q2"set queue name "wfq" entry 3 weight 30000set queue name "wfq" entry 3 share-bw offset queue name "wfq" entry 4 input "basic_q3"set queue name "wfq" entry 4 weight 40000set queue name "wfq" entry 4 share-bw offset queue name "wfq" default-input "basic_q0"
Administrator’s Handbook274Priority Queueset queue name priority_queue_name option [ off | on ]set queue name priority_queue_name type priorityset queue name priority_queue_name default-input queue_nameA priority queue can contain up to 8 input queues. For each input queue, the following is configured:set queue name priority_queue_name entry n input input_queue_name set queue name priority_queue_name entry n priority priority_valueSpecifies the Priority Queue named priority_queue_name attributes.•priority_queue_name – name of priority queue•input_queue_name – name of input queue•priority_value – numeric relative priority of queue. The higher the number, the higher the priority of the queue.•default-input – specifies the default input queue name.By default, the following priority queue is created:set queue name "pq" option onset queue name "pq" type priorityset queue name "pq" entry 1 input "basic_q0"set queue name "pq" entry 1 priority 10set queue name "pq" entry 2 input "basic_q1"set queue name "pq" entry 2 priority 20set queue name "pq" entry 3 input "basic_q2"set queue name "pq" entry 3 priority 30set queue name "pq" entry 4 input "basic_q3"set queue name "pq" entry 4 priority 40set queue name "pq" default-input "basic_q0"
275Funnel QueueA funnel queue is used to limit the rate of the transmission below the actual line rate:set queue name funnel_queue_name option [ on | off ]set queue name funnel_queue_name type funnelset queue name funnel_queue_name input input_queue_name set queue name funnel_queue_name bps bpsSpecifies the Funnel Queue named funnel_queue_name attributes.•funnel_queue_name – name of funnel queue•input_queue_name – name of input queue•bps – max bits per second permitted through funnel queueBy default, the following funnel queues are created:Rate-limiting priority queue to 100Kbps:set queue name pq-100kbps option onset queue name pq-100kbps type funnelset queue name pq-100kbps input pqset queue name pq-100kbps bps 100000Rate-limiting weighted fair queue to 100Kbps:set queue name wfq-100kbps option onset queue name wfq-100kbps type funnelset queue name wfq-100kbps input wfqset queue name wfq-100kbps bps 100000Interface Queue AssignmentThe WAN ethernet queue is assigned as follows:set [ ethernet ethernet | ip ethernet B | ip-ppp vccn ] tx-queue queue_nameBy default, the WAN ethernet interface is assigned the default priority queue:set ethernet ethernet B tx-queue pqOther interfaces may likewise be assigned tx-queue values.
Administrator’s Handbook276SIP Passthroughset ip sip-passthrough [ on | off ]Turns Session Initiation Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off. The default is on.Session Initiation Protocol, is a signaling protocol for Internet conferencing, telephony, presence, events notification and instant messaging.RTSP Passthroughset ip ethernet B rtsp-passthrough [ off | on ]Turns Real Time Streaming Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off. RTSP is a proto-col used for streaming media. It allows a client remotely to control a streaming media server. A typical application is Video-on-Demand (VoD). The default is on.Static Route SettingsA static route identifies a manually configured pathway to a remote network. Unlike dynamic routes, which are acquired and confirmed periodically from other routers, static routes do not time out. Consequently, static routes are useful when working with PPP, since an intermittent PPP link may make maintenance of dynamic routes problematic.You can configure as many as 32 static IP routes for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Use the following com-mands to maintain static routes to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway routing table:set ip static-routes destination-network net_addressSpecifies the network address for the static route. Enter a network address in the net_address argu-ment in dotted decimal format. The net_address argument cannot be 0.0.0.0.set ip static-routes destination-network net_address netmask netmaskSpecifies the subnet mask for the IP network at the other end of the static route. Enter the netmask argu-ment in dotted decimal format. The subnet mask associated with the destination network must represent the same network class (A, B, or C) or a lower class (such as a class C subnet mask for class B network number) to be valid.
277set ip static-routes destination-network net_address interface { ip-address | ppp-vccn }Specifies the interface through which the static route is accessible.set ip static-routes destination-network net_address gateway-address gate_addressSpecifies the IP address of the Gateway for the static route. The default Gateway must be located on a net-work connected to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway configured interface.set ip static-routes destination-network net_address metric integerSpecifies the metric (hop count) for the static route. The default metric is 1. Enter a number from 1 to 15 for the integer argument to indicate the number of routers (actual or best guess) a packet must traverse to reach the remote network.You can enter a metric of 1 to indicate either:•The remote network is one router away and the static route is the best way to reach it;•The remote network is more than one router away but the static route should not be replaced by a dynamic route, even if the dynamic route is more efficient. set ip static-routes destination-network net_address rip-advertise [ splitHorizon | always | never ]Specifies whether the gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise to other routers on your network and which mode to use. The default is splitHorizon.delete ip static-routes destination-network net_addressDeletes a static route. Deleting a static route removes all information associated with that route.IPMaps Settingsset ip-maps name <name> internal-ip <ip address>Specifies the name and static ip address of the LAN device to be mapped.set ip-maps name <name> external-ip <ip address>Specifies the name and static ip address of the WAN device to be mapped.Up to 8 mapped static IP addresses are supported.
Administrator’s Handbook278Network Address Translation (NAT) Default SettingsNAT default settings let you specify whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to forward NAT traf-fic to a default server when it doesn’t know what else to do with it. The NAT default host function is useful in situations where you cannot create a specific NAT pinhole for a traffic stream because you cannot antici-pate what port number an application might use. For example, some network games select arbitrary port numbers when a connection is being opened. By identifying your computer (or another host on your network) as a NAT default server, you can specify that NAT traffic that would otherwise be discarded by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should be directed to a specific hosts.set nat-default mode [ off | default-server | ip-passthrough ]Specifies whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to forward unsolicited traffic from the WAN to a default server or an IP passthrough host when it doesn’t know what else to do with it. See “Default Server” on page 89 for more information.set nat-default dhcp-enable [ on | off ]Allows the IP passthrough host to acquire its IP address via DHCP, if ip-passthrough is enabled. set nat-default address ip_addressSpecifies the IP address of the NAT default server.set nat-default host-hardware-address MAC_address }Specifies the hardware (MAC) address of the IP passthrough host. If the MAC address is specified as all-zeroes, the first DHCP client that requests an IP address gets the passthrough address.Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole SettingsNAT pinholes let you pass specific types of network traffic through the NAT interfaces on the Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway. NAT pinholes allow you to route selected types of network traffic, such as FTP requests or HTTP (Web) connections, to a specific host behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway transparently.To set up NAT pinholes, you identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number, and you spec-ify the internal host to which each specified type of traffic should be directed.The following list identifies protocol type and port number for common TCP/IP protocols:•FTP (TCP 21)•telnet (TCP 23)•SMTP (TCP 25),•TFTP (UDP 69)•SNMP (TCP 161, UDP 161) set pinhole name nameSpecifies the identifier for the entry in the router's pinhole table. You can name pinhole table entries sequentially (1, 2, 3), by port number (21, 80, 23), by protocol, or by some other naming scheme.
279set pinhole name name protocol-select { tcp | udp }Specifies the type of protocol being redirected.set pinhole name name external-port-start [ 0 - 49151 ]Specifies the first port number in the range being translated.set pinhole name name external-port-end [ 0 - 49151 ]Specifies the last port number in the range being translated.set pinhole name name internal-ip internal-ipSpecifies the IP address of the internal host to which traffic of the specified type should be transferred.set pinhole name name internal-port [ 0 - 65535 ]Specifies the port number your Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use when forwarding traffic of the spec-ified type. Under most circumstances, you would use the same number for the external and internal port.PPPoE /PPPoA SettingsYou can use the following commands to configure basic settings, port authentication settings, and peer authentication settings for PPP interfaces on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.Configuring Basic PPP Settings. ☛ NOTE:For the DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8.set ppp module [vccn] option { on | off }Enables or disables PPP on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.set ppp module [vccn] auto-connect { on | off }Supports manual mode required for some vendors. The default on is not normally changed. If auto-connect is disabled (off), you must manually start/stop a ppp connection.set ppp module [vccn] mru integerSpecifies the Maximum Receive Unit (MRU) for the PPP interface. The integer argument can be any num-ber between 128 and 1492 for PPPoE; 1500 otherwise.
Administrator’s Handbook280set ppp module [vccn] magic-number { on | off }Enables or disables LCP magic number negotiation.set ppp module [vccn] protocol-compression { on | off }Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to compress the PPP Protocol field when it transmits datagrams over the PPP link.set ppp module [vccn] lcp-echo-requests { on | off }Specifies whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to send LCP echo requests. You should turn off LCP echoing if you do not want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to drop a PPP link to a nonresponsive peer.set ppp module [vccn] echo-period integerSpecifies the number of seconds the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait before sending another echo from an LCP echo request. The integer argument can be any number from between 5 and 300 (seconds).set ppp module [vccn] lost-echoes-max integerSpecifies the maximum number of lost echoes the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should tolerate before bringing down the PPP connection. The integer argument can be any number from between 1 and 20.set ppp module [vccn] failures-max integerSpecifies the maximum number of Configure-NAK messages the PPP module can send without having sent a Configure-ACK message. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 20.set ppp module [vccn] configure-max integerSpecifies the maximum number of unacknowledged configuration requests that your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will send. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 20.set ppp module [vccn] terminate-max integerSpecifies the maximum number of unacknowledged termination requests that your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will send before terminating the PPP link. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 10. set ppp module [vccn] restart-timer integerSpecifies the number of seconds the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait before retransmitting a con-figuration or termination request. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 30.
281set ppp module [vccn] connection-type { instant-on | always-on }Specifies whether a PPP connection is maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway when it is unused for extended periods. If you specify always-on, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway never shuts down the PPP link. If you specify instant-on, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway shuts down the PPP link after the number of seconds specified in the time-out setting (below) if no traffic is moving over the circuit.set ppp module [vccn] time-out integerIf you specified a connection type of instant-on, specifies the number of seconds, in the range 30 - 3600, with a default value of 300, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait for communication activity before terminating the PPP link.Configuring Port Authentication. You can use the following command to specify how your Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway should respond when it receives an authentication request from a remote peer.The settings for port authentication on the local Motorola Netopia® Gateway must match the authentica-tion that is expected by the remote peer. For example, if the remote peer requires CHAP authentication and has a name and CHAP secret for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway, you must enable CHAP and specify the same name and secret on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before the link can be established.set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication option [ off | on | pap-only | chap-only ]Specifying on turns both PAP and CHAP on, or you can select PAP or CHAP. Specify the username and password when port authentication is turned on (both CHAP and PAP, CHAP or PAP.) Authentication must be enabled before you can enter other information.set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication username usernameThe username argument is 1 – 255 alphanumeric characters. The information you enter must match the username configured in the PPP peer's authentication database. set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication password passwordThe password argument is 1 – 128 alphanumeric characters. The information you enter must match the password used by the PPP peer.
Administrator’s Handbook282PPPoE with IPoE SettingsEthernet WAN platformsset wan-over-ether pppoe [ on | off ]Enables or disables PPPoE on the Ethernet WAN interface.set wan-over-ether pppoe-with-ipoe [ on | off ]Enables or disables the PPPoE with IPoE support on Ethernet WAN, including VDSL, platforms when pppoe option is set to on.When pppoe-with-ipoe is set to on, an additional interface, “ethernet C,” becomes available.set wan-over-ether ipoe-sessions [ 1 - 4 ]Sets the number of IPoE sessions, up to four, on Ethernet WAN, including VDSL, platforms.☛ NOTE: Enabling pppoe-with-ipoe disables support for multiple PPPoE sessions.Example:set ip ethernet C option onset ip ethernet C address 0.0.0.0set ip ethernet C broadcast 0.0.0.255set ip ethernet C netmask 255.255.255.0set ip ethernet C restrictions admin-disabledset ip ethernet C addr-mapping onset ip ethernet C dns acquired-dns-priority 20set ip ethernet C mcast-fwd onset ip ethernet C igmp-null-source-addr offset ip ethernet C tx-queue "none"set ip ethernet C unnumbered offset ip ethernet C rip-receive offset ip ethernet C proxy-arp offset ip ip-ppp enet-B option onset ip ip-ppp enet-B address 0.0.0.0set ip ip-ppp enet-B peer-address 0.0.0.0set ip ip-ppp enet-B restrictions admin-disabledset ip ip-ppp enet-B addr-mapping onset ip ip-ppp enet-B dns acquired-dns-priority 20set ip ip-ppp enet-B igmp-null-source-addr offset ip ip-ppp enet-B tx-queue "none"set ip ip-ppp enet-B mcast-fwd onset ip ip-ppp enet-B unnumbered offset ip ip-ppp enet-B rip-receive off
283ADSL platformsYou must configure two VCCs with the same VPI/VCI to enable concurrent PPPoE and IPoE support, and you will need to configure the individual settings for each interface for proper operation.set atm vcc n encap pppoe-llcSpecifies that the VCC will allow a second VCC with the same VPI/VCI values as the first. pppoe-llc denotes this special case.Example:set atm option onset atm vcc 1 option onset atm vcc 1 vpi 0set atm vcc 1 vci 35set atm vcc 1 encap pppoe-llcset atm vcc 2 option onset atm vcc 2 vpi 0set atm vcc 2 vci 35set atm vcc 2 encap ether-llcThis will allow you to configure the second WAN interface.set atm vcc 2 vpi 0set atm vcc 2 vci 35set atm vcc 2 encap ether-llc...set ip ip-ppp vcc1 mcast-fwd [ on | off }Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts on the LAN interface. See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for more informa-tion.set ip ip-ppp vcc1 igmp-null-source-addr [ off | on ]Enables or disables IGMP null source address, if mcast-fwd is set to on. If enabled, the source IP address of every IGMP packet transmitted from this interface is set to 0.0.0.0. This complies with the requirements of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.Ethernet Port Settingsset ethernet ethernet A mode { auto | 100M-full | 100M-full-fixed | 100M-half-fixed | 10M-full-fixed | 10M-half-fixed | 100M-half | 10M-full | 10M-half }Allows mode setting for the ethernet port. Only supported on units without a LAN switch, or dual ethernet products (338x). In the dual ethernet case, “ethernet B” would be specified for the WAN port. The default is auto.
Administrator’s Handbook284802.3ah Ethernet OAM Settings802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM) is a group of network management functions that provide network fault indication, performance information, and diagno-sis using special-purpose Ethernet OAM frames. These are exchanged between your Gateway and service provider Access Node (AN) devices for network fault management, performance analysis and fault isolation.All VDSL and Ethernet WAN Motorola Netopia Gateways support Ethernet OAM options.More Ethernet Packet-Transfer-Mode (PTM) enabled xDSL Motorola Netopia Gateways will support 802.3ah Ethernet OAM options in future releases.802.3ah Ethernet OAM exchanges periodic Ethernet OAM heartbeat frames between the endpoints of the physical link being monitored, and thus discovers and keeps-alive the Link connectivity and reports faults if the link goes down. Supported OAM request and response types are: remote loopback enable, remote loop-back disable, variable request, variable response.set ethernet oam ah option [ off | on ]Enables or disables Ethernet OAM. Default is off.set ethernet oam ah pass-through [ off | on ]Enable or disable Ethernet OAM pass-through mode. Default is off. Warning: This is a DEBUG feature. Leave it off unless you know exactly what you are doing.set ethernet oam ah mode [ active | passive ]Specifies the Ethernet OAM mode. Default is active.set ethernet oam ah pdu-size-max [ 64 - 1518 ]Specifies the Maximum Protocol Data Unit (PDU) size. Default is 1518.set ethernet oam ah discovery-timer [ 1 - 300 ]Specifies the discovery timer value for continuity check in seconds. Range is 1 – 300 seconds. Default is 1.set ethernet oam ah keepalive-timer [ 5 - 305 ]Specifies the keep-alive timer value in seconds. Range is 5 – 305 seconds. Default is 5.etheroam ah pingSends OAM remote loopback request in active mode.
285Command Line Interface Preference SettingsYou can set command line interface preferences to customize your environment. set preference verbose { on | off }Specifies whether you want command help and prompting information displayed. By default, the command line interface verbose preference is turned off. If you turn it on, the command line interface displays help for a node when you navigate to that node.set preference more linesSpecifies how many lines of information you want the command line interface to display at one time. The lines argument specifies the number of lines you want to see at one time. The range is 1-65535. By default, the command line interface shows you 22 lines of text before displaying the prompt: More …[y|n] ?.If you enter 1000 for the lines argument, the command line interface displays information as an uninter-rupted stream (which is useful for capturing information to a text file).
Administrator’s Handbook286Port Renumbering SettingsIf you use NAT pinholes to forward HTTP or telnet traffic through your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to an internal host, you must change the port numbers the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses for its own configu-ration traffic. For example, if you set up a NAT pinhole to forward network traffic on Port 80 (HTTP) to another host, you would have to tell the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to listen for configuration connection requests on a port number other than 80, such as 6080.After you have changed the port numbers the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses for its configuration traffic, you must use those port numbers instead of the standard numbers when configuring the Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway. For example, if you move the router's Web service to port “6080” on a box with a system (DNS) name of “superbox”, you would enter the URL http://superbox:6080 in a Web browser to open the Motorola Netopia® Gateway graphical user interface. Similarly, you would have to configure your telnet application to use the appropriate port when opening a configuration connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.set servers web-http [ 1 - 65534 ]Specifies the port number for HTTP (web) communication with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Because port numbers in the range 0-1024 are used by other protocols, you should use numbers in the range 1025-65534 when assigning new port numbers to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway web configuration interface. A setting of 0 (zero) will turn the server off.set servers telnet-tcp [ 1 - 65534 ]Specifies the port number for telnet (CLI) communication with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Because port numbers in the range 0-1024 are used by other protocols, you should use numbers in the range 1025-65534 when assigning new port numbers to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway telnet configuration interface. A setting of 0 (zero) will turn the server off.☛ NOTE:You cannot specify a port setting of 0 (zero) for both the web and telnet ports at the same time. This would prevent you from accessing the Gateway.
287Security SettingsSecurity settings include the Firewall, Packet Filtering, Stateful Inspection, and IPSec parameters. Some of the security functionality is keyed.Firewall Settings (for BreakWater Firewall)set security firewall option [ ClearSailing | SilentRunning | LANdLocked ]The 3 settings for BreakWater are discussed in detail on page page 142.SafeHarbour IPSec SettingsSafeHarbour VPN is a tunnel between the local network and another geographically dispersed network that is interconnected over the Internet. This VPN tunnel provides a secure, cost-effective alternative to dedi-cated leased lines. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a series of services including encryption, authenti-cation, integrity, and replay protection. Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is the key management protocol of IPsec that establishes keys for encryption and decryption. Because this VPN software implementation is built to these standards, the other side of the tunnel can be either another Motorola Netopia® unit or another IPsec/IKE based security product. For VPN you can choose to have traffic authenticated, encrypted, or both.When connecting the Motorola Netopia® unit in a telecommuting scenario, the corporate VPN settings will dictate the settings to be used in the Motorola Netopia® unit. If a parameter has not been specified from the other end of the tunnel, choose the default unless you fully understand the ramifications of your param-eter choice.set security ipsec option (off) {on | off}Turns on the SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability. Default is off. See “IPSec” on page 146 for more informa-tion.set security ipsec tunnels name "123"The name of the tunnel can be quoted to allow special characters and embedded spaces. set security ipsec tunnels name "123" tun-enable (on) {on | off}This enables this particular tunnel. Currently, one tunnel is supported.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-ext-address ip-addressSpecifies the IP address of the destination gateway.
Administrator’s Handbook288set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-int-network ip-addressSpecifies the IP address of the destination computer or internal network.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-int-netmask netmaskSpecifies the subnet mask of the destination computer or internal network. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit IP address represents network information. The default subnet mask for most net-works is 255.255.255.0 (class C subnet mask).set security ipsec tunnels name "123" encrypt-protocol (ESP) { ESP | none }See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" auth-protocol (ESP) {AH | ESP | none} See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode pre-shared-key-type (hex) {ascii | hex}See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode pre-shared-key ("") {hex string}See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.Example: 0x1234set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode neg-method {main | aggressive}See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.Note: Aggressive Mode is a little faster, but it does not provide identity protection for negotiations nodes. set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode DH-group (1) { 1 | 2 | 5}See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
289set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode isakmp-SA-encrypt (DES) { DES | 3DES }See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode ipsec-mtu mtu_valueThe Maximum Transmission Unit is a link layer restriction on the maximum number of bytes of data in a sin-gle transmission. The maximum allowable value (also the default) is 1500, and the minimum is 100.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode isakmp-SA-hash (MD5) {MD5 | SHA1}See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode PFS-enable { off | on }See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode invalid-spi-recovery { off | on }Enables the Gateway to re-establish the tunnel if either the Motorola Netopia® Gateway or the peer gateway is rebooted.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth enable {off | on }Enables or disables Xauth extensions to IPsec, when IKE-mode neg-method is set to aggressive. Default is off.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth username usernameSets the Xauth username, if Xauth is enabled.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth password passwordSets the Xauth password, if Xauth is enabled.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" nat-enable { on | off }Enables or disables NAT on the specified IPsec tunnel. The default is off.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" nat-pat-address ip-addressSpecifies the NAT port address translation IP address for the specified IPsec tunnel.
Administrator’s Handbook290set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-type { IP-address | Subnet | Hostname | ASCII }Specifies the NAT local ID type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id id_valueSpecifies the NAT local ID value as specified in the local-id-type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.☛ Note: If subnet is selected, the following two values are used instead:set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-addr ip-addressset security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-mask ip-maskset security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-type { IP-address | Subnet | Hostname | ASCII }Specifies the NAT remote ID type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id id_valueSpecifies the NAT remote ID value as specified in the remote-id-type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.☛ Note: If subnet is selected, the following two values are used instead:set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-addr ip-addressset security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-mask ip-mask
291Internet Key Exchange (IKE) SettingsThe following four IPsec parameters configure the rekeying event.set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode ipsec-soft-mbytes (1000) {1-1000000}set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode ipsec-soft-seconds (82800) {60-1000000}set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode ipsec-hard-mbytes (1200) {1-1000000}set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode ipsec-hard-seconds (86400) {60-1000000}•The soft parameters designate when the system begins to negotiate a new key. For example, after 82800 seconds (23 hours) or 1 Gbyte has been transferred (whichever comes first) the key will begin to be renegotiated.•The hard parameters indicate that the renegotiation must be complete or the tunnel will be disabled. For example, 86400 seconds (24 hours) means that the renegotiation must be complete within one day. Both ends of the tunnel set parameters, and typically they will be the same. If they are not the same, the rekey event will happen when the longest time period expires or when the largest amount of data has been sent.
Administrator’s Handbook292Stateful InspectionStateful inspection options are accessed by the security state-insp tag.set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn option [ off | on ]set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] option [ off | on ]Sets the stateful inspection option off or on on the specified interface. This option is disabled by default. Stateful inspection prevents unsolicited inbound access when NAT is disabled.set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn default-mapping [ off | on ]set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] default-mapping [ off | on ]Sets stateful inspection default mapping to router option off or on on the specified interface.set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn tcp-seq-diff [ 0 - 65535 ]set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] tcp-seq-diff [ 0 - 65535 ]Sets the acceptable TCP sequence difference on the specified interface. The TCP sequence number differ-ence maximum allowed value is 65535. If the value of tcp-seq-diff is 0, it means that this check is dis-abled.set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn deny-fragments [ off | on ]set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] deny-fragments [ off | on ]Sets whether fragmented packets are allowed to be received or not on the specified interface.set security state-insp tcp-timeout [ 30 - 65535 ]Sets the stateful inspection TCP timeout interval, in seconds.set security state-insp udp-timeout [ 30 - 65535 ]Sets the stateful inspection UDP timeout interval, in seconds.set security state-insp dos-detect [ off | on ]Enables or disables the stateful inspection Denial of Service detection feature. If set to on, the device will monitor packets for Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Offending packets may be discarded if it is determined to be a DoS attack.
293set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" Allows you to add an entry to the specified list, or, if the list does not exist, creates the list for the stateful inspection feature. xposed-addr settings only apply if NAT is off.Example:set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# (?): 3232 has been added to the xposed-addr list.Sets the exposed list address number.set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" start-ip ip_addressSets the exposed list range starting IP address, in dotted quad format.set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" end-ip ip_addressSets the exposed list range ending IP address, in dotted quad format.32 exposed addresses can be created. The range for exposed address numbers are from 1 through 32.set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" protocol [ tcp | udp | both | any ]Sets the protocol for the stateful inspection feature for the exposed address list. Accepted values for proto-col are tcp, udp, both, or any.If protocol is not any, you can set port ranges:set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" start-port [ 1 - 65535 ]set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n" end-port [ 1 - 65535 ]
Administrator’s Handbook294Packet Filtering SettingsPacket Filtering has two parts:•Create/Edit/Delete Filter Sets, create/edit/delete rules to a Filter Set.•Associate a created Filter Set with a WAN or LAN interfaceSee “Packet Filter” on page 163 for more information.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index forward [ on | off ]Creates or edits a filter rule, specifying whether packets will be forwarded or not.☛ NOTE:If this is the first rule, it will create the filter-set called filterset-name, otherwise it will edit the filterset.If the index is not consecutive, the system will select the next consecutive index. If the index does not exist, a rule will be created. If a rule exists, the rule will be edited.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index idle-reset [ on | off ]Turns idle reset on or off for the specified filter rule. A match on this rule resets idle-timeout status and keeps the WAN connection alive. The default is off. For idle-reset to be displayed, forward must be enabled on a filter rule.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index frc-rte [ on | off ]Turns forced routing on or off for the specified filter rule. A match on this rule will force a route for packets. The default is off. For frc-rte to be displayed, forward must be enabled on a filter rule.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index gateway ip_addrSpecifies the gateway IP address for forced routed packets, if forced routing is enabled.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index src-ip ip_addrSpecifies the source IP address to match packets (where the packet was sent from).set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index src-mask maskSpecifies the source IP mask to match packets (where the packet was sent from).
295set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index dest-ip ip_addrSpecifies the destination IP address to match packets (where the packet is going).set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index dest-mask maskSpecifies the destination IP mask to match packets (where the packet is going).set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index tos valueSpecifies the TOS (Type Of Service) value to match packets. The value for tos can be from 0 – 255.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index tos-mask valueSpecifies the TOS (Type Of Service) mask to match packets. The value for tos-mask can be from 0 – 255.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index protocol valueSpecifies the protocol value to match packets, the type of higher-layer Internet protocol the packet is carry-ing, such as TCP or UDP. The value for protocol can be from 0 – 255.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index src-compare [ nc | ne | lt | le | eq | gt | ge ]Sets the source compare operator action for the specified filter rule. src-compare only displays when the protocol is TCP or UDP.Operator Actionnc No comparene Not equal tolt Less thanle Less than or equal toeq Equal toge Greater than or equal togt Greater than
Administrator’s Handbook296set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index dst-compare [ nc | ne | lt | le | eq | gt | ge ]Sets the destination compare operator action for the specified filter rule. dst-compare only displays when the protocol is TCP or UDP.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index src-port valueSpecifies the source IP port to match packets (the port on the sending host that originated the packet, if the underlying protocol is TCP or UDP). src-port does not display if nc is set for src-compare or dst-com-pare.set security pkt-filter filterset filterset-name [ input_filter | output_filter ] index dst-port valueSpecifies the destination IP port to match packets (the port on the receiving host that the packet is des-tined for, if the underlying protocol is TCP or UDP). dst-port does not display if nc is set for src-compare or dst-compare.set security pkt-filter interface assigned-filterset filterset-nameAssociates a filterset with a LAN or WAN interface.Example:set security pkt-filter ethernet A assigned-filterset set1Operator Actionnc No comparene Not equal tolt Less thanle Less than or equal toeq Equal toge Greater than or equal togt Greater than
297SNMP SettingsThe Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) lets a network administrator monitor problems on a net-work by retrieving settings on remote network devices. The network administrator typically runs an SNMP management station program on a local host to obtain information from an SNMP agent such as the Motor-ola Netopia® Gateway.set snmp community read nameAdds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. By default, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is associated with the public community.set snmp community write nameAdds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.set snmp community trap nameAdds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.set snmp trap ip-traps ip-addressIdentifies the destination for SNMP trap messages. The ip-address argument is the IP address of the host acting as an SNMP console.set snmp sysgroup contact contact_infoIdentifies the system contact, such as the name, phone number, beeper number, or email address of the person responsible for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You can enter up to 255 characters for the contact_info argument. You must put the contact_info argument in double-quotes if it contains embedded spaces.set snmp sysgroup location location_infoIdentifies the location, such as the building, floor, or room number, of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You can enter up to 255 characters for the location_info argument. You must put the location_info argument in double-quotes if it contains embedded spaces.SNMP Notify Type Settingsset snmp notify type [ v1-trap | v2-trap | inform ]Sets the type of SNMP notifications that the system will generate: •v1-trap – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv1 Trap Protocol Data Unit (PDU)•v2-trap – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv2 Trap PDU•inform – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv2 InformRequest PDU.
Administrator’s Handbook298System SettingsYou can configure system settings to assign a name to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to record.set system name nameSpecifies the name of your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Each Motorola Netopia® Gateway is assigned a name as part of its factory initialization. The default name for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway consists of the word “Netopia-3000/XXX” where “XXX” is the serial number of the device; for example, Netopia-3000/9437188. A system name can be 1 – 255 characters long. Once you have assigned a name to your Motor-ola Netopia® Gateway, you can enter that name in the Address text field of your browser to open a connec-tion to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.☛ NOTE:Some broadband cable-oriented Service Providers use the System Name as an important identification and support parameter. If your Gateway is part of this type of network, do NOT alter the System Name unless specifically instructed by your Service Provider.set system diagnostic-level { off | low | medium | high | alerts | failures }Specifies the types of log messages you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to record. All messages with a level equal to or greater than the level you specify are recorded. For example, if you specify set system diagnostic-level medium, the diagnostic log will retain medium-level informational messages, alerts, and failure messages. Specifying off turns off logging.Use the following guidelines:•low - Low-level informational messages or greater; includes trivial status messages.•medium - Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can help monitor network traffic.•high - High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be significant but do not constitute errors. The default.•alerts - Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator information.•failures - Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable.
299set system ftp-server option [ off | on ]Enables or disables a simple FTP server in the Gateway. If enabled, the Gateway will accept binary embed-ded software images (‘.bin’) files or command line configuration files.set system log-size [ 10240... 65536 ]Specifies a size for the system log. The most recent entries are posted to the beginning of the log. When the log becomes full, the oldest entries are dropped. The default is 30000.set system persistent-log [ off | on ]When set to on, causes the log information to be kept in flash memory.set system idle-timeout { telnet [ 1...120 ] | http [ 1... 120 ] }Specifies a timeout period of inactivity for telnet or HTTP access to the Gateway, after which a user must re-login to the Gateway. Defaults are 5 minutes for HTTP and 15 minutes for telnet.set system username { administrator name | user name }Specifies the usernames for the administrative user – the default is admin; and a non-administrative user – the default is user.set system password { admin | user }Specifies the administrator or user password for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. When you enter the set system password command, you are prompted to enter the old password (if any) and new password. You are prompted to repeat the new password to verify that you entered it correctly the first time. To prevent anyone from observing the password you enter, characters in the old and new passwords are not displayed as you type them. For security, you cannot use the “step” method to set the system password.A password can be as many as 8 characters. Passwords are case-sensitive. Passwords go into effect immediately. You do not have to restart the Motorola Netopia® Gateway for the password to take effect. Assigning an administrator or user password to a Motorola Netopia® Gateway does not affect communications through the device. Supported FTP commandsMODE (data transfer mode (only Streaming supported)NOOP (send back ok)PORT (specify client address:port for data)QUIT (quit)STOR (send file to FTP server)SYST (get system info about FTP server)TYPE (set data representation type, ASCII and IMAGE (BIN) only supported)USER (send username for authentication)
Administrator’s Handbook300set system heartbeat option { on | off } protocol [ udp | tcp ] port-client [ 1 - 65535 ] ip-server [ ip_address | dns_name ] port-server [ 1 - 65535 ] url-server ("server_name") number [ 1 – 1073741823 ] interval (00:00:00:20) sleep (00:00:30:00) contact-email ("string@domain_name") location ("string"):The heartbeat setting is used in conjunction with the configuration server to broadcast contact and location information about your Gateway. You can specify the protocol, port, IP-, port-, and URL-server. •The interval setting specifies the broadcast update frequency. Part of sequence control. The interval is the spacing between heartbeats, in d:h:m:s.•The contact-email setting is a quote-enclosed text string giving an email address for the Gateway’s administrator. •The location setting is a text string allowing you to specify your geographical or other location, such as “Secaucus, NJ.”• The number setting is part of the sequence control. This is the number of heartbeats to send, at each “interval”, before sleeping. For example, if this is 20, in the above layout, each heartbeat sequence will send out a total 20 heartbeats, spaced at 30 second intervals, and then sleep for 30 minutes. So to have the Gateway send out packets “forever”, this number can be set very high. If it is 1440 and the interval is 1 minute, say, the heartbeat will go out every minute for 1440 minutes, or one day, before sleeping.•The sleep setting is part of sequence control. This is the time to sleep before starting another heart-beat sequence, in d:h:m:s.set system ntp option [ off | on ]:server-address (north-america.pool.ntp.org)alt-server-address (pool.ntp.org):time-zone [ -12 - 12 ] update-period (60) [ 1 - 65535 ]: daylight-savings [ off | on ]Specifies the NTP server address, time zone, and how often the Gateway should check the time from the NTP server. The NTP server-address and alt-server-address can be entered as DNS names as well as IP addresses. NTP time-zone of 0 is GMT time; options are -12 through 12 (+/- 1 hour increments from GMT time). update-period specifies how often, in minutes, the Gateway should update the clock. daylight-sav-ings specifies whether daylight savings time is in effect; it defaults to off.set system zerotouch option [ on | off ]Enables or disables the Zero Touch option.
301Zero Touch refers to automatic configuration of your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The Motorola Netopia® Gateway has default settings such that initial connection to the Internet will succeed. If the zerotouch option is set to on, HTTP requests to any destination IP address except the IP address(es) of the configured redirection URL(s) will access a redirection server. DNS traffic will not be blocked. Other traffic from the LAN to all destinations will be dropped.set system zerotouch redirect-url redirection-URLSpecifies the URL(s) of the desired redirection server(s) when the zerotouch option is set to on. URLs may be a maximum of 192 characters long, and may be in any of the following forms:http://<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPath:porthttp://<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPathhttps://<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPath:porthttps://<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPath<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPath:port<domain-name OR IP address>/optionalPathIf the port number is omitted, port 80 will be assumed.Syslogset system syslog option [ off | on ]Enables or disables system syslog feature. If syslog option is on, the following commands are available:set system syslog host-nameip [ ip_address | hostname ]Specifies the syslog server’s address either in dotted decimal format or as a DNS name up to 64 charac-ters.set system syslog log-facility [ local0 ... local7 ]Sets the UNIX syslog Facility. Acceptable values are local0 through local7.set system syslog log-violations [ off | on ]Specifies whether violations are logged or ignored.set system syslog log-accepted [ off | on ]Specifies whether acceptances are logged or ignored.set system syslog log-attempts [ off | on ]Specifies whether connection attempts are logged or ignored.
Administrator’s Handbook302Default syslog installation procedure1. Access the router via telnet from the private LAN.DHCP server is enabled on the LAN by default.2. The product’s stateful inspection feature must be enabled in order to examine TCP, UDP and ICMP packets destined for the router or the private hosts.This can be done by entering the CONFIG interface.• Type config• Type the command to enable stateful inspection set security state-insp ip-ppp vcc1 option on• Type the command to enable the router to drop fragmented packets set security state-insp ip-ppp vcc1 deny-fragments on3. Enabling syslog:• Type config• Type the command to enable syslog set system syslog option on• Set the IP Address of the syslog host set system syslog host-nameip <ip-addr> (example: set system syslog host-nameip 10.3.1.1)• Enable/change the options you require set system syslog log-facility local1 set system syslog log-violations on set system syslog log-accepted on set system syslog log-attempts on4. Set NTP parameters• Type config• Set the time-zone – Default is 0 or GMT set system ntp time-zone <zone> (example: set system ntp time-zone –8)• Set NTP server-address if necessary (default is 204.152.184.72) set system ntp server-address <ip-addr>(example: set system ntp server-address 204.152.184.73)• Set alternate server address set system ntp alt-server-address <ip-addr>5. Type the command to save the configuration• Type save• Exit the configuration interface by typing exit• Restart the router by typing restartThe router will reboot with the new configuration in effect.
303Wireless Settings (supported models)set wireless option ( on | off )Administratively enables or disables the wireless interface.set wireless network-id ssid { network_name }Specifies the wireless network id for the Gateway. A unique ssid is generated for each Gateway. You must set your wireless clients to connect to this exact id, which can be changed to any 32-character string.set wireless auto-channel mode { off | at-startup | continuous }Specifies the wireless AutoChannel Setting for 802.11G models. AutoChannel is a feature that allows the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to determine the best channel to broadcast automatically. For details, see “Advanced” on page 56.set wireless default-channel { 1...14 }Specifies the wireless 2.4GHz sub channel on which the wireless Gateway will operate. For US operation, this is limited to channels 1–11. Other countries vary; for example, Japan is channel 14 only. The default channel in the US is 6. Channel selection can have a significant impact on performance, depending on other wireless activity in proximity to this AP. Channel selection is not necessary at the clients; clients will scan the available channels and look for APs using the same ssid as the client.set wireless network-id closed-system { on | off }When this setting is enabled, a client must know the ssid in order to connect or even see the wireless access point. When disabled, a client may scan for available wireless access points and will see this one. Enable this setting for greater security. The default is on.set wireless mode { both-b-and-g | b-only | g-only }Specifies the wireless operating mode for connecting wireless clients: both-b-and-g, b-only, or g-only, and locks the Gateway in that mode.☛ NOTE:If you choose to limit the operating mode to B or G only, clients using the mode you excluded will not be able to connect.set wireless multi-ssid option { on | off }Enables or disables the multi-ssid feature which allows you to add additional network identifiers (SSIDs or Network Names) for your wireless network. When enabled, you can specify up to three additional SSIDs with separate privacy settings for each. See below.
Administrator’s Handbook304set wireless multi-ssid {second-ssid | third-ssid | fourth-ssid } nameSpecifies a descriptive name for each SSID. when multi-ssid option is set to on.set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK | WPA-802.1x }set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK | WPA-802.1x }set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK | WPA-802.1x }Specifies the type of privacy enabled on multiple SSIDs when multi-ssid option is set to on. off = no pri-vacy; WEP = WEP encryption; WPA-PSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wire-less Protected Access/802.1x authentication. See “Wireless Privacy Settings” on page 308 for more information.☛ NOTE:WEP is supported on only one SSID at a time, and will not be available if another SSID already has it configured.set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only }set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only }set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only }Specifies the type of WPA version enabled on multiple SSIDs when multi-ssid option is set to on and pri-vacy is set tp WPA-PSK. See “Wireless Privacy Settings” on page 308 for more information.set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-psk { string }set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-psk { string }set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-psk { string }Specifies a WPA passphrase for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set to WPA-PSK. The Pre Shared Key is a passphrase shared between the Gateway and the clients and is used to generate dynamically changing keys. The passphrase can be 8 – 63 characters. It is recommended to use at least 20 characters for best security.set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]Specifies the WEP key length for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set to WEP. 40bit encryption is equivalent to 64bit encryption. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption.
305set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }Specifies a WEP key for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set to WEP. For 40/64bit encryption, you need 10 digits; 26 digits for 128bit, and 58 digits for 256bit WEP. Valid hexa-decimal characters are 0 – 9, a – f. set wireless no-bridging [ off | on ]When set to on, this will block wireless clients from communicating with other wireless clients on the LAN side of the Gateway.set wireless tx-power [ full | medium | fair | low | minimal ]Sets the wireless transmit power, scaling down the router's wireless transmit coverage by lowering its radio power output. Default is full power. Transmit power settings are useful in large venues with multiple wire-less routers where you want to reuse channels. Since there are only three non-overlapping channels in the 802.11 spectrum, it helps to size the Gateway’s cell to match the location. This allows you to install a router to cover a small “hole” without conflicting with other routers nearby.
Administrator’s Handbook306Wireless Multi-media (WMM) SettingsRouter EDCA Parameters (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data from your Gate-way to the client; Client EDCA Parameters govern wireless data from the client to your Gateway.set wireless wmm option [ off | on ]Enables or disables wireless multi-media settings option, which allows you to fine tune WiFi Multimedia Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings. These priorities are mapped into four Access Categories (AC), in increasing order of priority: Background (BK), Best Effort (BE), Video (VI), and Voice (VO). It requires WiFi Multimedia-capable clients, usually a separate feature enabled at the client.•aifs: (Arbitration Interframe Spacing) the wait time in milliseconds for data frames.Valid values are: 1 – 255•cwmin: (Minimum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range for determining initial random backoff. The value you choose must be lower than cwmax.Valid values are: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, or 511. •cwmax: (Maximum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range of determining final ran-dom backoff. The value you choose must be higher than cwmin.Valid values are: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, or 1023.•txoplimit: Time interval in microseconds that clients may initiate transmissions. Valid values are: 0 – 9999.☛ NOTE:It is not recommended that you modify these settings without direct knowledge or instructions to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could seriously degrade network perfor-mance.set wireless wmm router-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmax value }Sets values for Gateway WMM voice parameters.set wireless wmm router-edca video { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmax value }Sets values for Gateway WMM video parameters.set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmax value }Sets values for Gateway WMM best effort parameters.
307set wireless wmm router-edca background { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmax value }Sets values for Gateway WMM background parameters.set wireless wmm client-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmin value } set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmax value } set wireless wmm client-edca voice { txoplimit 0... 9999 }Sets values for client WMM voice parameters.set wireless wmm client-edca video { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmin value } set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmax value } set wireless wmm client-edca video { txoplimit 0... 9999 }Sets values for client WMM video parameters.set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmin value } set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmax value } set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { txoplimit 0... 9999 }Sets values for client WMM best effort parameters.set wireless wmm client-edca background { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmin value } set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmax value } set wireless wmm client-edca background { txoplimit 0... 9999 }Sets values for client WMM background parameters.
Administrator’s Handbook308Wireless Privacy Settingsset wireless network-id privacy option { off | WEP | WPA-PSK | WPA-802.1x }Specifies the type of privacy enabled on the wireless LAN. off = no privacy; WEP = WEP encryption; WPA-PSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wireless Protected Access/802.1x authentication. See “Wireless” on page 53 for a discussion of these options.WPA provides Wireless Protected Access, the most secure option for your wireless network. This mecha-nism provides the best data protection and access control. PSK requires a Pre-Shared Key; 802.1x requires a RADIUS server for authentication.WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a method of encrypting data between the wireless Gateway and its clients. It is strongly recommended to turn this on as it is the primary way to protect your network and data from intruders. Note that 40bit is the same as 64bit and will work with either type of wireless client. The default is off.A single key is selected (see default-key) for encryption of outbound/transmitted packets. The WEP-enabled client must have the identical key, of the same length, in the identical slot (1..4) as the wireless Gateway, in order to successfully receive and decrypt the packet. Similarly, the client also has a ‘default’ key that it uses to encrypt its transmissions. In order for the wireless Gateway to receive the client’s data, it must likewise have the identical key, of the same length, in the same slot. For simplicity, a wireless Gate-way and its clients need only enter, share, and use the first key.set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key stringThe Pre Shared Key is a passphrase shared between the Router and the clients and is used to generate dynamically changing keys, when WPA-PSK is selected or enabled. The passphrase can be 8 – 63 charac-ters. It is recommended to use at least 20 characters for best security.set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid { 1...4 }Specifies which WEP encryption key (of 4) the wireless Gateway will use to transmit data. The client must have an identical matching key, in the same numeric slot, in order to successfully decode. Note that a client allows you to choose which of its keys it will use to transmit. Therefore, you must have an identical key in the same numeric slot on the Gateway.For simplicity, it is easiest to have both the Gateway and the client transmit with the same key. The default is 1.set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}Selects the length of each encryption key. 40bit encryption is equivalent to 64bit encryption. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption.
309set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1 { hexadecimal digits }set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2 { hexadecimal digits }set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3 { hexadecimal digits }set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4 { hexadecimal digits }The encryption keys. Enter keys using hexadecimal digits. For 40/64bit encryption, you need 10 digits; 26 digits for 128bit, and 58 digits for 256bit WEP. Valid hexadecimal characters are 0 – 9, a – f. Example 40bit key: 02468ACE02.Example 128bit key: 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789.Example 256bit key: 592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F21A09C.You must set at least one of these keys, indicated by the default-keyid.Wireless MAC Address Authorization Settingsset wireless mac-auth option { on | off }Enabling this feature limits the MAC addresses that are allowed to access the LAN as well as the WAN to specified MAC (hardware) addresses.set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-addressMAC-address_stringEnters a new MAC address into the MAC address authorization table. The format for an Ethernet MAC address is six hexadecimal values between 00 and FF inclusive separated by colons or dashes (e.g., 00:00:C5:70:00:04).set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-address “MAC-address_string” allow-access { on | off }Designates whether the MAC address is enabled or not for wireless network access. Disabled MAC addresses cannot be used for access until enabled.
Administrator’s Handbook310RADIUS Server Settingsset radius radius-name "server_name_string"Specifies the default RADIUS server name or IP address.set radius radius-secret "shared_secret"Specifies the RADIUS secret key used by this server. The shared secret should have the same characteris-tics as a normal password.set radius alt-radius-name "server_name_string"Specifies an alternate RADIUS server name or IP address to be used if the primary server is unreachable.set radius alt-radius-secret "shared_secret"Specifies the secret key used by the alternate RADIUS server.set radius radius-port port_numberSpecifies the port on which the RADIUS server is listening. The default value is 1812.
311VLAN SettingsYou can create up to 8 VLANs, and you can also restrict any VLAN, and the computers on it, from adminis-tering the Gateway. See “VLAN” on page 107 for more information.set vlan name nameSets the descriptive name for the VLAN. If no name is specified, displays a selection list of node names to select for editing. Once a new VLAN name is specified, presents the list of VLAN characteristics to define.set vlan name name type [ by-port | global ]Specifies VLAN type: by-port or global. Default is by-port.set vlan name name id VIDSpecifies VLAN id (VID), when type is set to global. The numerical range of possible VIDs is 1 - 4094. (A VID of zero (0) is permitted on the Ethernet WAN port only.)set vlan name name admin-restricted [ off | on ]Turns admin-restricted off or on. Default is off. If you select on, administrative access to the Gateway is blocked from the specified VLAN.set vlan name name seg-pbits [ 0 - 7 ]Specifies the 802.1p priority bit. If you set this to a value greater than 0, all packets of this VLAN with unmarked priority bits (pbits) will be re-marked to this priority.set vlan name name ports port option [ off | on ]Enables or disables the Gateway’s physical Ethernet, USB or VCC port or wireless SSID for the specified VLAN.set vlan name name ports port tag [ off | on ]If set to on, packets transmitted from this port through this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID. Pack-ets received through this port destined for this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID by the source. The tag option is only available on global type ports.set vlan name name ports port priority [ off | on ]Enables or disables the priority for the port assigned to the specified VLAN allowing packet prioritization based on any 802.1p priority bits in the VLAN header to prioritize packets within the Gateway’s internal queues, according to DiffServ priority mapping rules.set vlan name name ports port promote [ off | on ]Enables or disables the promote setting allowing writing any 802.1p priority bits into the IP-TOS header bit field for received IP packets on this port destined for this VLAN. Write any IP-TOS priority bits into the
Administrator’s Handbook312802.1p priority bit field for tagged IP packets transmitted from this port for this VLAN. All mappings between Ethernet 802.1p and IP-TOS are made via diffserv dscp-map settings.set vlan name name ports port port-pbits [ 0 - 7 ]Specifies the 802.1p priority bit for this port associated with the specified VLAN. If you set this to a value greater than 0, all packets of this port with unmarked priority bits (pbits) will be re-marked to this priority.set vlan name name ip-interface ip_interfaceAssociates this VLAN with the specified IP interface. By default the ip-vcc1 and ip-eth-a interfaces are available, but others may be defined.set vlan name name inter-vlan-routing [ group-1... group-8 ] [ off | on ]When set to on, inter-vlan-routing allows VLANs in the specified group to route traffic to the others; ungrouped VLANs cannot route traffic to each other.You must save the changes, exit out of configuration mode, and restart the Gateway for the changes to take effect.Example 1:•A simple example using the “Step” method – Navigate to the VLAN item:Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> vlanNetopia-3000/9437188 (vlan)>> set vlan(vlan) node list ...Select (name) node to modify from list,or enter new (name) to create. vlan name (?): vlan1(vlan1) has been added to the (vlan) list name "vlan1" type (by-port) [ by-port | global ]: by-port admin-restricted (off) [ off | on ]: off seg-pbits (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: 0 ports•At this point you have created a VLAN. It is called vlan1, without any admin restrictions.•Next, add the port eth0.1 port to this VLAN: ports eth0.1 option (off) [ off | on ]: on priority (off) [ off | on ]: on promote (off) [ off | on ]: on port-pbits (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: 1 eth0.2 option (off) [ off | on ]: eth0.3 option (off) [ off | on ]: eth0.4 option (off) [ off | on ]: ssid1
313 option (off) [ off | on ]: vcc1 option (off) [ off | on ]:•Assign an IP interface: ip-vcc1 option (off) [ off | on ]: ip-eth-a option (off) [ off | on ]: on ipsec-mgmt1 option (off) [ off | on ]:Netopia-3000/9437188 (vlan)>>Example 2:•An example of a “Triple-Play” setup:set vlan name "LanPorts" type by-portset vlan name "LanPorts" admin-restricted offset vlan name "LanPorts" seg-pbits 0set vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.1 option offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.2 option onset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.2 priority offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.2 promote offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.2 port-pbits 0set vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.3 option onset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.3 priority offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.3 promote offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.3 port-pbits 0set vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.4 option onset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.4 priority offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.4 promote offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth0.4 port-pbits 0set vlan name "LanPorts" ports ssid1 option onset vlan name "LanPorts" ports ssid1 priority offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports ssid1 promote offset vlan name "LanPorts" ports ssid1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "LanPorts" ports eth1 option offset vlan name "LanPorts" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off set vlan name "LanPorts" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option offset vlan name "LanPorts" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option offset vlan name "LanPorts" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option onset vlan name "LanPorts" inter-vlan-routing group-1 onset vlan name "LanPorts" inter-vlan-routing group-2 offset vlan name "LanPorts" inter-vlan-routing group-3 offset vlan name "LanPorts" inter-vlan-routing group-4 offset vlan name "Voip_217" type globalset vlan name "Voip_217" id 217set vlan name "Voip_217" admin-restricted offset vlan name "Voip_217" seg-pbits 7set vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth0.1 option offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth0.2 option offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth0.3 option offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth0.4 option offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports ssid1 option offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth1 option onset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth1 tag onset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth1 priority offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth1 promote offset vlan name "Voip_217" ports eth1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "Voip_217" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off set vlan name "Voip_217" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option onset vlan name "Voip_217" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option off
Administrator’s Handbook314set vlan name "Voip_217" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option offset vlan name "Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-1 onset vlan name "Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-2 offset vlan name "Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-3 offset vlan name "Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-4 offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" type globalset vlan name "PPPoE_11" id 11set vlan name "PPPoE_11" admin-restricted offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" seg-pbits 0set vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth0.1 option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth0.2 option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth0.3 option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth0.4 option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports ssid1 option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth1 option onset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth1 tag onset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth1 priority offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth1 promote offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ports eth1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option on set vlan name "PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-1 onset vlan name "PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-2 offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-3 offset vlan name "PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-4 offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" type globalset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" id 2017set vlan name "Mgmt_2017" admin-restricted offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" seg-pbits 3set vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.1 option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.2 option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.3 option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.4 option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports ssid1 option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 option onset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 tag onset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 priority offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 promote offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off set vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option onset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-1 offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-2 offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-3 offset vlan name "Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-4 offset vlan name "Video_31" type globalset vlan name "Video_31" id 31set vlan name "Video_31" admin-restricted offset vlan name "Video_31" seg-pbits 5set vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.1 option onset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.1 tag offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.1 priority offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.1 promote offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.2 option offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.3 option offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth0.4 option offset vlan name "Video_31" ports ssid1 option offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth1 option on
315set vlan name "Video_31" ports eth1 tag on set vlan name "Video_31" ports eth1 priority offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth1 promote offset vlan name "Video_31" ports eth1 port-pbits 0set vlan name "Video_31" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option offset vlan name "Video_31" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option offset vlan name "Video_31" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option offset vlan name "Video_31" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option offset vlan name "Video_31" inter-vlan-routing group-1 offset vlan name "Video_31" inter-vlan-routing group-2 offset vlan name "Video_31" inter-vlan-routing group-3 offset vlan name "Video_31" inter-vlan-routing group-4 offYou must save the changes, exit out of configuration mode, and restart the Gateway for the changes to take effect.
Administrator’s Handbook316VoIP settings(supported models only)Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs from tra-ditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Internet pro-tocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form of data packets. Certain Motorola Netopia® Gateway models have two separate voice ports for connecting tele-phone handsets. These models support VoIP. If your Gateway is a VoIP model, you can configure the VoIP features.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-option [ off | on ]Turns SIP on or off for the specified phone. Default is off.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server [ server_name | ip_address ]Specifies the SIP proxy server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server-domain domain_nameSpecifies the SIP proxy server domain name or IP address for the specified phone.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server-transport [ UDP | TCP | TLS ]Specifies the SIP proxy server transport protocol for the specified phone. Default is UDP.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server [ server_name | ip_address ]Specifies the SIP registration server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server-transport [ UDP | TCP | TLS ]Specifies the SIP registration server transport protocol for the specified phone . Default is UDP.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time [ 0 - 65535 ]Specifies the SIP registration server time-out duration from 0 – 65535 seconds for the specified phone. Default is 3600 (1 hour).set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-out-proxy-server [ server_name | ip_address ]Specifies the SIP outbound proxy server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.
317set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-display-name nameSpecifies the user name that is displayed on the web UI Home page, or other caller-id displays for the spec-ified phone.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-name usernameSpecifies the user name that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-password passwordSpecifies the password that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] auth-id stringSpecifies the authorization ID that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone. Most SIP Servers expect this to be the username itself but some may use auth-id.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G711A priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the alaw codec, the common analog voice encoding method used outside North Amer-ica.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G711U priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the ulaw codec, the common analog voice encoding method used in North America.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G729A priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the G729 annex A codec, the common analog voice compression implementation used in North America.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_16 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the G726-16 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 16 kbit/s.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_24 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the G726-24 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 24 kbit/s.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_32 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the G726-32 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 32 kbit/s.
Administrator’s Handbook318set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_40 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]Assigns a priority to the G726-40 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 40 kbit/s.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode [ inband | rfc2833 | info ]sip-dtmf-mode – sets the Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Mode:•inband: sends the DTMF digits as a normal inband tone.•rfc2833: sends the DTMF digits as an event as part of the RTP packet header information.•info: sends the DTMF digits in the SIP INFO message.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker [ off | on ]sip-end-of-dial-marker – turns an “end of dial” (#) signal that indicates that the dialed number is com-plete on or off.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-option [ off | on ]call-forwarding-all-option – turns unconditional call forwarding on or off.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-number phone_numbercall-forwarding-all-number – specifies the number to which calls are to be forwarded when call-forward-ing-all-option is on.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option [ off | on ]call-forwarding-on-busy-option – turns call forwarding when the line is busy on or off.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option [ off | on ]call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option – turns call forwarding when there is no answer on or off.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-number phone_numbercall-forwarding-on-no-answer-number – specifies the number to which calls are to be forwarded when call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option is on.
319set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option [ off | on ]call-waiting-option – enables or disables call waiting.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option [ off | on ]call-conferencing-option – enables or disables 3-way call conferencing.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-do-not-disturb-option [ off | on ]subscribe-do-not-disturb-option – enables or disables option to prevent the phone from ringing.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-mwi-option [ off | on ]subscribe-mwi-option – if set to on, the Message Waiting Indicator is enabled when new voice mail is received.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option [ echo-off | echo-on | echo-on-nlp | echo-on-cng-nlp ]echo-option – specifies under what conditions the system invokes or disables echo cancellation. Default is echo-on-cng-nlp (Comfort Noise Generation with non-linear processor).set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-start-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ]echo-start-attenuation – specifies the minimum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation. Default is 8192.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ]echo-max-attenuation – specifies the maximum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation. Default is 16384.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length [ 0 - 65535 ]echo-tail-length – specifies the duration of an echo tail required to invoke cancellation. Default is 0.set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option [ off | on ]vad-option – turns Voice Activity Detection on or off. Default is off.
Administrator’s Handbook320set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-setting [ vad-cn | vad-std-sid | vad-suppress-sid ]When vad-option is set to on:•vad-cn – enables Voice Activity Detection/Comfort Noise Generation. When speech is not present, the CNG algorithm generates a noise signal at the level sent from the transmit side.•vad-std-sid – enables Voice Activity Detection with standard Silence Insertion Descriptor support.•vad-suppress-sid – enables Voice Activity Detection but suppresses standard Silence Insertion Descriptor support.Exampleset voip phone: 0 sip-option onset voip phone: 0 sip-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 0 sip-proxy-server-domain ""set voip phone: 0 sip-proxy-server-transport UDPset voip phone: 0 sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 0 sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server-transport UDPset voip phone: 0 sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time 3600set voip phone: 0 sip-out-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 0 sip-user-display-name "4004"set voip phone: 0 sip-user-name "4004"set voip phone: 0 sip-user-password "4004"set voip phone: 0 auth-id "4004"set voip phone: 0 codec G711A priority 1set voip phone: 0 codec G711U priority 2set voip phone: 0 codec G729A priority 3set voip phone: 0 codec G726_16 priority 4set voip phone: 0 codec G726_24 priority 5set voip phone: 0 codec G726_32 priority 6set voip phone: 0 codec G726_40 priority 7set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-do-not-disturb-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-mwi-option offset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option echo-on-cng-nlpset voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-start-attenuation 8192set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation 16384set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length 0set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-option onset voip phone: 1 sip-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 1 sip-proxy-server-domain ""set voip phone: 1 sip-proxy-server-transport UDPset voip phone: 1 sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 1 sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server-transport UDPset voip phone: 1 sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time 3600set voip phone: 1 sip-out-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"set voip phone: 1 sip-user-display-name "4005"set voip phone: 1 sip-user-name "4005"set voip phone: 1 sip-user-password "4005"set voip phone: 1 auth-id "4005"set voip phone: 1 codec G711A priority 1
321set voip phone: 1 codec G711U priority 2set voip phone: 1 codec G729A priority 3set voip phone: 1 codec G726_16 priority 4set voip phone: 1 codec G726_24 priority 5set voip phone: 1 codec G726_32 priority 6set voip phone: 1 codec G726_40 priority 7set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-do-not-disturb-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-mwi-option offset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option echo-on-cng-nlpset voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-start-attenuation 8192set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation 16384set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length 0set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option offUPnP settingsset upnp option [ on | off ]PCs using UPnP can retrieve the Gateway’s WAN IP address, and automatically create NAT port maps. This means that applications that support UPnP, and are used with a UPnP-enabled Motorola Netopia® Gateway, will not need application layer gateway support on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to work through NAT. The default is on.You can disable UPnP, if you are not using any UPnP devices or applications.set upnp log [ off | on ]Enables or disables UPnP logging.set upnp read-only [ off | on ]Enables or disablesDSL Forum settingsTR-064 is a LAN-side DSL CPE configuration specification and TR-069 is a WAN-side DSL CPE Management specification.TR-064DSL Forum LAN Side CPE Configuration (TR-064) is an extension of UPnP. It defines more services to locally manage the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. While UPnP allows open access to configure the Gateway's fea-tures, TR-064 requires a password to execute any command that changes the Gateway's configuration.set dslf-lanmgmt option [ off | on ]Turns TR-064 LAN side management services on or off. The default is on.
Administrator’s Handbook322TR-069DSL Forum CPE WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) provides services similar to UPnP and TR-064. The communication between the Motorola Netopia® Gateway and management agent in UPnP and TR-064 is strictly over the LAN, whereas the communication in TR-069 is over the WAN link for some features and over the LAN for others. TR-069 allows a remote Auto-Config Server (ACS) to provision and manage the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. TR-069 protects sensitive data on the Gateway by not advertising its presence, and by password protection.set dslf-cpewan option [ off | on ] set dslf-cpewan acs-url "acs_url:port_number" set dslf-cpewan acs-user-name “acs_username” set dslf-cpewan acs-user-password “acs_password”Turns TR-069 WAN side management services on or off. For 3300-Series Gateways, the default is off; for 2200-Series Gateways, the default is on. If TR-069 WAN side management services are enabled, specifies the auto-config server URL and port number. A username and password must also be supplied, if TR-069 is enabled.The auto-config server is specified by URL and port number. The format for the ACS URL is as follows:http://some_url.com:port_numberorhttp://123.45.678.910:port_numberOn units that support SSL, the format for the ACS URL can also be:https://some_url.com:port_numberorhttps://123.45.678.910:port_number
323Backup IP Gateway SettingsThe purpose of Backup is to provide a recovery mechanism in the event that the primary connection fails. Should the primary WAN connection fail, traffic would be automatically redirected through your alternate gateway device to maintain Internet connectivity. See “Backup” on page 133 for more information.set backup option [ disabled | manual | automatic ]Specifies whether backup to an IP gateway is disabled or enabled as manual or automatic. Default is dis-abled.set backup failure-timeout [ 1 - 10 ]Specifies the number of minutes you want the system to wait before the backup port becomes enabled in the event of primary line failure, when backup option is set to automatic. Sets the Default is 1.set backup ping-host [ 1 | 2 ] [ name | address ]Specifies whether the Gateway will ping an IP address or resolvable DNS name, when backup option is set to automatic. These are optional items that are particularly useful for testing if the remote end of a VPN connection has gone down.The Gateway will ping both addresses simultaneously at five-second intervals, recording the ping responses from each host. The Gateway will proceed into backup mode only if neither of the configured remote hosts responds.set backup ping-host [ 1 | 2 ] [ name hostname | ip-address ip_address ]Specifies an IP address or resolvable DNS name for the Gateway to ping.set backup auto-recovery [ off | on ]Turns automatic recovery off or on. Default is off.set backup recovery-timeout [ 1 - 10 ]If auto-recovery is set to on, specifies the number of minutes for the system to wait before attempting to switch back to the WAN connection. This allows you to be sure that the WAN connection is well re-estab-lished before the gateway switches back to it from the backup mode. Default is 1.set ip backup-gateway option [ on | off ]Turns the backup gateway option on or off. Default is off.set ip backup-gateway interface ip-addressSpecifies the backup gateway interface ip address to which you want to direct the backup connection.
Administrator’s Handbook324set ip backup-gateway default ip_addressSpecifies the ip address of the default gateway.
325VDSL Settings☛ CAUTION!These settings are for very advanced users and lab technicians. Exercise extreme caution when modifying any of these settings.set vdsl sys-option [ 0x00 - 0xff ] sys-bandplan [ 0x00 - 0xff ] psd-mask-level [ 0x00 - 0xff ] pbo-k1_1 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] pbo-k1_2 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] pbo-k1_3 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] pbo-k2_1 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] pbo-k2_2 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] pbo-k2_3 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ] line-type [ 0x00 - 0xff ] us-max-inter-delay [ 0x00 - 0xff ] ds-max-inter-delay [ 0x00 - 0xff ] us-target-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ] ds-target-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ] min-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ] port-bandplan [ 0x00 - xff ] framing-mode [ 0x00 - 0xff ] band-mod [ 0x00 - 0xff ] port-option [ 0x00 - 0xff ] power-mode [ 0x00 - 0xff ] tx-filter [ 0x00 - 0xff ] rx-filter [ 0x00 - 0xff ] dying-gasp [ off | on ]VDSL Parameter DefaultsParameter Default Meaningsys-option 0x00 VDSL system option(bit0=ntr, 1=margin, 2=ini, 3=pbo, 4=tlan, 5=pbo)sys-bandplan 0x02 VDSL system bandplan(bp_3_998_4=2, bp4_997_3=3, bp5_997_3=4…)psd-mask-level 0x00 VDSL system psd mask(def=0, 1=ansim1cab, 2=ansim2cab, 3=etsim1cab, 4=etsim2cab)pbo-k1_1 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_1pbo-k1_2 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_2pbo-k1_3 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_3pbo-k2_1 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k2_1pbo-k2_2 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k2_2
Administrator’s Handbook326pbo-k2_3 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k2_3line-type 0x81 VDSL port line type(auto=0x80, vdsl=0x81, vdsl_etsi=0x82)us-max-inter-delay 0x04 VDSL port upstream max inter delayds-max-inter-delay 0x04 VDSL port downstream max inter delayus-target-noise-margin 0x0C VDSL port upstream target noise marginds-target-noise-margin 0x0C VDSL port downstream target noise marginmin-noise-margin 0x0A VDSL port minimum noise marginport-bandplan 0x02 VDSL port bandplanframing-mode 0x90 DSL port frame mode(0-ATM; 0x80-PTM; 0x90-Auto(EFM/PTM)band-mod 0x11 VDSL port band modport-option 0x0A - Annex B0x06 - Annex AVDSL port portoption(bit0=I43, bit1=v43, bit2=a43, bit3=b43)power-mode 0x01 VDSL port power modetx-filter 0x02 VDSL port txPathFilterModerx-filter 0x02 VDSL port rxPathFilterModedying-gasp off Dying Gasp On/OffVDSL Parameter DefaultsParameter Default Meaning
327VDSL Parameters Accepted ValuesParameter Accepted Valuessys-option Bit[0]: NTR_DISABLEBit[1]: ALW_MARGIN_ADJUST.1: the SNR margin for the optional band is reduced by up to 2.5 dB, but never below a minimum of 4 dB.Bit[2]: SUPPORT_INI Bit[4]: TLAN EnableBit[5]: PBO Weak mode Enable (Applicable only when PBO Bit[3]=0.Bit[6]: ADSL_SAFE_MODE EnableBit[7]: TLAN_SAFE_MODE Enable (Applicable only when TLAN Enable Bit[4] is set. If TLAN_SAFE_MODE not set, line will attempt to retrain at higher rates, but less stable line)sys-bandplan BP1_998_3 (0x00)BP2_998_3 (0x01)BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01) BP3_998_4 (0x02)BP998_4B_12M (0x02)BP4_997_3 (0x03)BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03)BP5_997_3 (0x04)BP6_997_4 (0x05)BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05)BP7_MXU_3 (0x06)FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06)BP8_MXU_2 (0x07)BP9_998_2 (0x08)BP10_998_2 (0x09)BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09)BP11_998_2 (0x0A)BP12_998_2 (0x0B)BP13_MXU_3 (0x0C)BP14_MXU_3 (0x0D)BP15_MXU_3 (0x0E)BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F)BP17_998_138_4400 (0x10)BP18_997_138_4400(0x11)BP19_997_32_4400(0x12)BP20_998_138_4400_opBand (0x15)BP21_997_138_4400_opBand (0x16)BP22_998_138_4400_opBand(0x16)BP23_998_138_16000 (0x17)BP24_998_3B_8KHZ (0x18)BP25_998_138_17600 (0x19)BP26_CH1_3 (0x1A)BP27_CH1_4 (0x1B)
Administrator’s Handbook328psd-mask-level 0x00 -- default mask (old gains from before)0x01 -- ANSI M1 CAB0x02 -- ANSI M2 CAB0x03 -- ETSI M1 CAB0x04 -- ETSI M2 CAB0x05 -- ITU-T Annex F (Japan)0x06 - ANSI M1 Ex0x07 - ANSI M2 Ex0x08 -- ETSI M1 Ex0x09 - ETSI M2 Ex0x0A - RESERVED0x0B - PSD_K (Korean M1 FTTCab -59dBm/Hz)pbo-k1_1 K1 and K2 parameters allow the user more flexibility in using Upstream Power Back-Off (UPBO) on CPE modem. Changing K1 and K2 values will affect the CPE TX PSD. Refer to VDSL standards for exact relation between K1, K2 parameters and TX PSD. There is an individual set of K1/K2 parameters associated with each upstream band in the PSD: Upstream Band 0 or Optional band, Upstream band 1, Upstream band 2 and Upstream Band 3. Setting all K2 parameters to 0 and all K1 to a high power level(ie low number) will essentially disable UPBO.pbo-k1_2pbo-k1_3pbo-k2_1pbo-k2_2pbo-k2_3line-type VDSL_AUTO_DETECT – (0x80)VDSL – (0x81)VDSL_ETSI – (0x82)us-max-inter-delay Maximum upstream interleave delay.Provisioned in steps of 0.5 ms. User defined.ds-max-inter-delay Maximum downstream interleave delay.Provisioned in steps of 0.5 ms. User defined.us-target-noise-margin Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)ds-target-noise-margin Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)min-noise-margin Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)VDSL Parameters Accepted ValuesParameter Accepted Values
329port-bandplan BP1_998_3 (0x00)BP2_998_3 (0x01)BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01) BP3_998_4 (0x02)BP998_4B_12M (0x02)BP4_997_3 (0x03)BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03)BP5_997_3 (0x04)BP6_997_4 (0x05)BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05)BP7_MXU_3 (0x06)FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06)BP8_MXU_2 (0x07)BP9_998_2 (0x08)BP10_998_2 (0x09)BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09)BP11_998_2 (0x0A)BP12_998_2 (0x0B)BP13_MXU_3 (0x0C)BP14_MXU_3 (0x0D)BP15_MXU_3 (0x0E)BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F)BP17_998_138_4400 (0x10)BP18_997_138_4400(0x11)BP19_997_32_4400(0x12)BP20_998_138_4400_opBand (0x15)BP21_997_138_4400_opBand (0x16)BP22_998_138_4400_opBand(0x16)BP23_998_138_16000 (0x17)BP24_998_3B_8KHZ (0x18)BP25_998_138_17600 (0x19)BP26_CH1_3 (0x1A)BP27_CH1_4 (0x1B)framing-mode HDLC – 0x80AUTO – 0x90ATM – 0x00VDSL Parameters Accepted ValuesParameter Accepted Values
Administrator’s Handbook330band-mod Bit 0, 1: Tx Cfg band1- All tones on2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned offBit 2,3: Not usedBit 4,5: Rx Cfg band1- All tones on2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned offBit 6, 7:Optional band0- No Optional band1- ANNEX_A_6_32 ( ie. 25KHz to 138 KHz)2- ANNEX_B_32_64 (ie. 138 KHz to 276 KHz)3- ANNEX_B_6_64 (ie. 25KHz to 276 KHz)port-option Bit [0]: I 43 G.hs carrier set.Bit [1]: V 43 G.hs carrier set.Bit [2]. A 43 G.hs carrier set.Bit [3]: B 43 G.hs carrier set.Bit[4:7]: shall be set to 0.power-mode 0: 8.5dBm power output1: 11.5 dBm power outputtx-filter 0: using internal filter in Tx path1: using K1 external filter in Tx path(for Korea VLR Application)2: using U1 external filter in Tx path(for US / Korea VLR Application)3: using H1 external filter in Tx path(for 100/100 Application)rx-filter 0: using internal filter in Rx path1: using K1 external filter in Rx path(for Korea VLR Application)2: using U1 external filter in Rx path(for US / Korea VLR Application)3: using H1 external filter in Rx path(for 100/100 Application)dying-gasp Dying Gasp is a message sent from CPE to CO using the indica-tor bit. It indicates that the CPE is experiencing an impending loss of power.Off: Dying Gasp off (don't send a message to CO).On: Dying Gasp on.VDSL Parameters Accepted ValuesParameter Accepted Values
331CHAPTER 7 Glossary10Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45 eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 10 Mbps.100Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45 eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 100 Mbps.-----A-----ACK. Acknowledgment. Message sent from one network device to another to indicate that some event has occurred. See NAK.access rate. Transmission speed, in bits per second, of the circuit between the end user and the network.adapter. Board installed in a computer system to provide network communication capability to and from that computer system.address mask. See subnet mask.ADSL. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. Modems attached to twisted pair copper wiring that transmit 1.5-9 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and 16 -640 kbps upstream, depending on line distance. (Downstream rates are usually lower that 1.5Mbps in practice.)AH. The Authentication Header provides data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, and anti-replay protection services. It protects all data in a datagram from tampering, including the fields in the header that do not change in transit. Does not provide confidentiality.ANSI. American National Standards Institute.ASCII. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (pronounced ASK-ee). Code in which numbers from 0 to 255 represent individual characters, such as letters, numbers, and punctuation marks; used in text representation and communication protocols.
Administrator’s Handbook332asynchronous communication. Network system that allows data to be sent at irregular intervals by pre-ceding each octet with a start bit and following it with a stop bit. Compare synchronous communication.Auth Protocol. Authentication Protocol for IP packet header. The three parameter values are None, Encap-sulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH).-----B-----backbone. The segment of the network used as the primary path for transporting traffic between network segments.baud rate. Unit of signaling speed equal to the number of number of times per second a signal in a com-munications channel varies between states. Baud is synonymous with bits per second (bps) if each signal represents one bit.binary. Numbering system that uses only zeros and ones.bps. Bits per second. A measure of data transmission speed. BRI. Basic Rate Inter face. ISDN standard for provision of low-speed ISDN services (two B channels (64 kbps each) and one D channel (16 kbps)) over a single wire pair.bridge. Device that passes packets between two network segments according to the packets' destination address.broadcast. Message sent to all nodes on a network.broadcast address. Special IP address reserved for simultaneous broadcast to all network nodes.buffer. Storage area used to hold data until it can be forwarded.-----C-----carrier. Signal suitable for transmission of information.CCITT. Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique or Consultative Committee for Inter-national Telegraph and Telephone. An international organization responsible for developing telecommunica-tion standards.CD. Carrier Detect.CHAP. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Security protocol in PPP that prevents unauthorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications Compare PAP.client. Network node that requests services from a server.CPE. Customer Premises Equipment. Terminating equipment such as terminals, telephones and modems that connects a customer site to the telephone company network.CO. Central Office. Typically a local telephone company facility responsible for connecting all lines in an area.
333compression. Operation per formed on a data set that reduces its size to improve storage or transmission rate. CPIP. Carrier Pigeon Internet Protocol. RFC 1149 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams on avian carriers. The IP datagram is printed, on a small scroll of paper, in hexadecimal, with each octet separated by whitestuff and blackstuff. The scroll of paper is wrapped around one leg of the avian carrier. A band of duct tape is used to secure the datagram's edges. The bandwidth is limited to the leg length. The MTU is variable, and paradoxically, generally increases with increased carrier age. A typical MTU is 256 milligrams. Some datagram padding may be needed. Upon receipt, the duct tape is removed and the paper copy of the datagram is optically scanned into an electronically transmittable form.crossover cable. Cable that lets you connect a port on one Ethernet hub to a port on another Ethernet hub. You can order an Ethernet crossover cable from Netopia, if needed.CSU/DSU. Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit. Device responsible for connecting a digital circuit, such as a T1 link, with a terminal or data communications device.-----D-----data bits. Number of bits used to make up a character.datagram. Logical grouping of information sent as a network-layer unit. Compare frame, packet.DCE. Digital Communication Equipment. Device that connects the communication circuit to the network end node (DTE). A modem and a CSU/DSU are examples of a DCE.dedicated line. Communication circuit that is used exclusively to connect two network devices. Compare dial on demand.DES. Data Encryption Standard is a 56-bit encryption algorithm developed by the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology).3DES. Triple DES, with a 168 bit encryption key, is the most accepted variant of DES.DH Group. Diffie-Hellman is a public key algorithm used between two systems to determine and deliver secret keys used for encryption. Groups 1, 2 and 5 are supported. Also, see Diffie-Hellman listing.DHCP. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A network configuration protocol that lets a router or other device assign IP addresses and supply other network configuration information to computers on your net-work.dial on demand. Communication circuit opened over standard telephone lines when a network connection is needed.Diffie-Hellman. A group of key-agreement algorithms that let two computers compute a key independently without exchanging the actual key. It can generate an unbiased secret key over an insecure medium.diffserv. Differentiated Services. A method for controlling Quality of Service (QoS) queue priority settings. It allows a Gateway to make Quality of Service (QoS) decisions about what path Internet traffic, such as Voice over IP (VoIP), should travel across your network.
Administrator’s Handbook334domain name. Name identifying an organization on the Internet. Domain names consists of sets of charac-ters separated by periods (dots). The last set of characters identifies the type of organization (.GOV, .COM, .EDU) or geographical location (.US, .SE).domain name server. Network computer that matches host names to IP addresses in response to Domain Name System (DNS) requests.Domain Name System (DNS). Standard method of identifying computers by name rather than by numeric IP address.DSL. Digital Subscriber Line. Modems on either end of a single twisted pair wire that delivers ISDN Basic Rate Access.DTE. Data Terminal Equipment. Network node that passes information to a DCE (modem) for transmission. A computer or router communicating through a modem is an example of a DTE device.DTR. Data Terminal Ready. Circuit activated to indicate to a modem (or other DCE) that the computer (or other DTE) is ready to send and receive data.dynamic DNS. Allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically directs any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP address.-----E-----echo interval. Frequency with which the router sends out echo requests.encapsulation. Technique used to enclose information formatted for one protocol, such as AppleTalk, within a packet formatted for a different protocol, such as TCP/IP.Encrypt Protocol. Encryption protocol for the tunnel session.Parameter values supported include NONE or ESP.encryption. The application of a specific algorithm to a data set so that anyone without the encryption key cannot understand the information.ESP. Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP) header provides confidentiality, data origin authentication, con-nectionless integrity, anti-replay protection, and limited traffic flow confidentiality. It encrypts the contents of the datagram as specified by the Security Association. The ESP transformations encrypt and decrypt por-tions of datagrams, wrapping or unwrapping the datagram within another IP datagram. Optionally, ESP trans-formations may perform data integrity validation and compute an Integrity Check Value for the datagram being sent. The complete IP datagram is enclosed within the ESP payload.Ethernet crossover cable. See crossover cable.Ethernet OAM 802.3ah. 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) Operations Administration and Mainte-nance (OAM) is a group of network management functions that provide network fault indication, perfor-mance information, and diagnosis using special-purpose Ethernet OAM frames. These are exchanged between your Gateway and service provider Access Node (AN) devices for network fault management, per-formance analysis and fault isolation.
335-----F-----FCS. Frame Check Sequence. Data included in frames for error control.flow control. Technique using hardware circuits or control characters to regulate the transmission of data between a computer (or other DTE) and a modem (or other DCE). Typically, the modem has buffers to hold data; if the buffers approach capacity, the modem signals the computer to stop while it catches up on pro-cessing the data in the buffer. See CTS, RTS, xon/xoff.fragmentation. Process of breaking a packet into smaller units so that they can be sent over a network medium that cannot transmit the complete packet as a unit.frame. Logical grouping of information sent as a link-layer unit. Compare datagram, packet.FTP. File Transfer Protocol. Application protocol that lets one IP node transfer files to and from another node.FTP server. Host on network from which clients can transfer files. -----H-----Hard MBytes. Setting the Hard MBytes parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associa-tions (SAs) at the configured Hard MByte value. The value can be configured between 1 and 1,000,000 MB and refers to data traffic passed.Hard Seconds. Setting the Hard Seconds parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associ-ations (SAs) at the configured Hard Seconds value. The value can be configured between 60 and 1,000,000 seconds.A tunnel will start the process of renegotiation at the soft threshold and renegotiation must happen by the hard limit or traffic over the tunnel is terminated.hardware handshake. Method of flow control using two control lines, usually Request to Send (RTS) and Clear to Send (CTS).header. The portion of a packet, preceding the actual data, containing source and destination addresses and error-checking fields. HMAC. Hash-based Message Authentication Codehop. A unit for measuring the number of routers a packet has passed through when traveling from one net-work to another. hop count. Distance, measured in the number of routers to be traversed, from a local router to a remote network. See metric. hub. Another name for a repeater. The hub is a critical network element that connects everything to one centralized point. A hub is simply a box with multiple ports for network connections. Each device on the net-work is attached to the hub via an Ethernet cable.
Administrator’s Handbook336-----I-----IGMP. Internet Group Management Protocol allows a router to determine which host groups have members on a given network segment.IKE. Internet Key Exchange protocol provides automated key management and is a preferred alternative to manual key management as it provides better security. Manual key management is practical in a small, static environment of two or three sites. Exchanging the key is done through manual means. Because IKE provides automated key exchange, it is good for larger, more dynamic environments. INSPECTION. The best option for Internet communications security is to have an SMLI firewall constantly inspecting the flow of traffic: determining direction, limiting or eliminating inbound access, and verifying down to the packet level that the network traffic is only what the customer chooses. The Netopia Gateway works like a network super traffic cop, inspecting and filtering out undesired traffic based on your security policy and resulting configuration.interface. A connection between two devices or networks.internet address. IP address. A 32-bit address used to route packets on a TCP/IP network. In dotted deci-mal notation, each eight bits of the 32-bit number are presented as a decimal number, with the four octets separated by periods. IPCP. Internet Protocol Control Protocol. A network control protocol in PPP specifying how IP communica-tions will be configured and operated over a PPP link. IPSEC. A protocol suite defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force to protect IP traffic at packet level. It can be used for protecting the data transmitted by any service or application that is based on IP, but is com-monly used for VPNs.ISAKMP. Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol is a framework for creating connec-tion specific parameters. It is a protocol for establishing, negotiating, modifying, and deleting SAs and pro-vides a framework for authentication and key exchange. ISAKMP is a part of the IKE protocol.-----K-----Key Management . The Key Management algorithm manages the exchange of security keys in the IPSec protocol architecture. SafeHarbour supports the standard Internet Key Exchange (IKE)-----L-----LCP. Link Control Protocol. Protocol responsible for negotiating connection configuration parameters, authenticating peers on the link, determining whether a link is functioning properly, and terminating the link. Documented in RFC 1331.loopback test. Diagnostic procedure in which data is sent from a devices's output channel and directed back to its input channel so that what was sent can be compared to what was received.
337-----M-----magic number. Random number generated by a router and included in packets it sends to other routers. If the router receives a packet with the same magic number it is using, the router sends and receives packets with new random numbers to determine if it is talking to itself.MD5. A 128-bit, message-digest, authentication algorithm used to create digital signatures. It computes a secure, irreversible, cryptographically strong hash value for a document. Less secure than variant SHA-1.metric. Distance, measured in the number of routers a packet must traverse, that a packet must travel to go from a router to a remote network. A route with a low metric is considered more efficient, and therefore preferable, to a route with a high metric. See hop count. modem. Modulator/demodulator. Device used to convert a digital signal to an analog signal for transmis-sion over standard telephone lines. A modem at the other end of the connection converts the analog signal back to a digital signal. MRU. Maximum Receive Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that a network interface will accept.MSSID. Multiple Service Set IDentifier. Unique identifiers of data sent over a wireless connection that act as passwords when wireless devices try to join wireless networks. An SSID differentiates one wireless net-work from another, so all access points and all devices attempting to connect to a specific network must use the same SSID. Netopia Gateways support up to four SSIDs.SSIDs are also sometimes referred to as Network Names because they are names that identify wireless networks.MTU. Maximum Transmission Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that can be sent over a network interface. MULTI-LAYER. The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model divides network traffic into seven distinct levels, from the Physical (hardware) layer to the Application (software) layer. Those in between are the Pre-sentation, Session, Transport, Network, and Data Link layers. Simple first and second generation firewall technologies inspect between 1 and 3 layers of the 7 layer model, while our SMLI engine inspects layers 2 through 7. -----N-----NAK. Negative acknowledgment. See ACK. NCP. Network Control Protocol. Negotiation Method. This parameter refers to the method used during the Phase I key exchange, or IKE process. SafeHarbour supports Main or Aggressive Mode. Main mode requires 3 two-way message exchanges while Aggressive mode only requires 3 total message exchanges.null modem. Cable or connection device used to connect two computing devices directly rather than over a network.
Administrator’s Handbook338-----P-----packet. Logical grouping of information that includes a header and data. Compare frame, datagram.PAP. Password Authentication Protocol. Security protocol within the PPP protocol suite that prevents unau-thorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications. Compare CHAP. parity. Method of checking the integrity of each character received over a communication channel. Peer External IP Address. The Peer External IP Address is the public, or routable IP address of the remote gateway or VPN server you are establishing the tunnel with.Peer Internal IP Network. The Peer Internal IP Network is the private, or Local Area Network (LAN) address of the remote gateway or VPN Server you are communicating with. Peer Internal IP Netmask. The Peer Internal IP Netmask is the subnet mask of the Peer Internal IP Net-work.PFS Enable. Enable Perfect Forward Secrecy. PFS forces a DH negotiation during Phase II of IKE-IPSec SA exchange. You can disable this or select a DH group 1, 2, or 5. PFS is a security principle that ensures that any single key being compromised will permit access to only data protected by that single key. In PFS, the key used to protect transmission of data must not be used to derive any additional keys. If the key was derived from some other keying material, that material must not be used to derive any more keys.PING. Packet INternet Groper. Utility program that uses an ICMP echo message and its reply to verify that one network node can reach another. Often used to verify that two hosts can communicate over a network. PPP. Point-to-Point Protocol. Provides a method for transmitting datagrams over serial router-to-router or host-to-network connections using synchronous or asynchronous circuits. Pre-Shared Key. The Pre-Shared Key is a parameter used for authenticating each side. The value can be an ASCII or Hex and a maximum of 64 characters.Pre-Shared Key Type. The Pre-Shared Key Type classifies the Pre-Shared Key. SafeHarbour supports ASCII or HEX typesPriority queueing. Priority queueing (PQ) manages bandwidth resources on a network Gateway. It makes sure that prioritized data packets, such as streaming video or Voice-over-IP, are forwarded with the least possible delay. All other traffic is handled when the highest priority queue is empty.protocol. Formal set of rules and conventions that specify how information can be exchanged over a net-work. PSTN. Public Switched Telephone Network. -----Q-----QoS. Quality of Service. The ability of a network to prioritize certain kinds of network traffic to provide reserved bandwidth and reduced latency needed by some real-time and interactive traffic such as voice and video over IP. QoS also provides priority for one or more flows, such that one flow does not make other flows fail.
339-----R-----repeater. Device that regenerates and propagates electrical signals between two network segments. Also known as a hub.RFC. Request for Comment. Set of documents that specify the conventions and standards for TCP/IP net-working. RIP. Routing Information Protocol. Protocol responsible for distributing information about available routes and networks from one router to another.RJ-11. Four-pin connector used for telephones.RJ-45. Eight-pin connector used for 10BaseT (twisted pair Ethernet) networks.route. Path through a network from one node to another. A large internetwork can have several alternate routes from a source to a destination. routing table. Table stored in a router or other networking device that records available routes and dis-tances for remote network destinations. -----S-----SA Encrypt Type. SA Encryption Type refers to the symmetric encryption type. This encryption algorithm will be used to encrypt each data packet. SA Encryption Type values supported include DES and 3DES.SA Hash Type. SA Hash Type refers to the Authentication Hash algorithm used during SA negotiation. Val-ues supported include MD5 SHA1. N/A will display if NONE is chose for Auth Protocol. Security Association. From the IPSEC point of view, an SA is a data structure that describes which trans-formation is to be applied to a datagram and how. The SA specifies:•The authentication algorithm for AH and ESP•The encryption algorithm for ESP•The encryption and authentication keys•Lifetime of encryption keys•The lifetime of the SA•Replay prevention sequence number and the replay bit tableAn arbitrary 32-bit number called a Security Parameters Index (SPI), as well as the destination host’s address and the IPSEC protocol identifier, identify each SA. An SPI is assigned to an SA when the SA is negotiated. The SA can be referred to by using an SPI in AH and ESP transformations. SA is unidirectional. SAs are commonly setup as bundles, because typically two SAs are required for communications. SA man-agement is always done on bundles (setup, delete, relay).serial communication. Method of data transmission in which data bits are transmitted sequentially over a communication channelSHA-1. An implementation of the U.S. Government Secure Hash Algorithm; a 160-bit authentication algo-rithm.
Administrator’s Handbook340Soft MBytes. Setting the Soft MBytes parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associa-tions (SAs) at the configured Soft MByte value. The value can be configured between 1 and 1,000,000 MB and refers to data traffic passed. If this value is not achieved, the Hard MBytes parameter is enforced.Soft Seconds. Setting the Soft Seconds parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associa-tions (SAs) at the configured Soft Seconds value. The value can be configured between 60 and 1,000,000 seconds.SPI . The Security Parameter Index is an identifier for the encryption and authentication algorithm and key. The SPI indicates to the remote firewall the algorithm and key being used to encrypt and authenticate a packet. It should be a unique number greater than 255.SSL. Secure Sockets Layer. A protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via the Internet. SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data: a public key known to every-one and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message.STATEFUL. The Netopia Gateway monitors and maintains the state of any network transaction. In terms of network request-and-reply, state consists of the source IP address, destination IP address, communication ports, and data sequence. The Netopia Gateway processes the stream of a network conversation, rather than just individual packets. It verifies that packets are sent from and received by the proper IP addresses along the proper communication ports in the correct order and that no imposter packets interrupt the packet flow. Packet filtering monitors only the ports involved, while the Netopia Gateway analyzes the con-tinuous conversation stream, preventing session hijacking and denial of service attacks.static route. Route entered manually in a routing table. subnet mask. A 32-bit address mask that identifies which bits of an IP address represent network address information and which bits represent node identifier information.synchronous communication. Method of data communication requiring the transmission of timing sig-nals to keep peers synchronized in sending and receiving blocks of data.-----T-----telnet. IP protocol that lets a user on one host establish and use a virtual terminal connection to a remote host.TR-064. TR-064 is a LAN-side DSL Gateway configuration specification; an extension of UPnP. It defines more services to locally manage a Gateway.TR-069. TR-069 is a WAN-side DSL Gateway Management specification; provides services similar to UPnP and TR-064. The communication between a Gateway and management agent in UPnP and TR-064 is strictly over the LAN, whereas the communication in TR-069 is over the WAN link for some features and over the LAN for others. TR-069 allows a remote Auto-Config Server to provision and manage a Gateway.TR-101. Standard for a network architecture where the aggregation network is Ethernet-based while the DSL access network is still ATM-over-DSL-based. This facilitates multiplay service delivery over a range of scaleable broadband access technologies. Ratified by the DSL Forum in late April 2006, TR-101 enables service providers to evolve their DSL access networks to better support faster access rates and to intro-duce new multiplay services across IP-based broadband networks, all through a single gateway. These stan-dards are particularly important for widespread delivery of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). TR-101 outlines the specific features necessary for IP-based network equipment to deliver multiple services with
341the same levels of Quality of Service, authentication, and service segmentation previously provided by tra-ditional DSL networks.twisted pair. Cable consisting of two copper strands twisted around each other. The twisting provides pro-tection against electromagnetic interference. -----U-----UTP. Unshielded twisted pair cable. -----V-----VDSL. Very high rate Digital Subscriber Line. VDSL transmits high speed data over short reaches of twisted-pair copper telephone lines, with a range of speeds depending upon actual line length. Both data channels will be separated in frequency from bands used for POTS and ISDN, enabling service providers to overlay VDSL on existing services. At present the two high speed channels will also be separated in fre-quency.VLAN. Virtual Local Area Network. A network of computers that behave as if they are connected to the same wire even though they may be physically located on different segments of a LAN. VLANs are config-ured in software rather than hardware.VoIP. Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs from traditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Inter-net protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form of data packets. -----W-----WAN. Wide Area Network. Private network facilities, usually offered by public telephone companies but increasingly available from alternative access providers (sometimes called Competitive Access Providers, or CAPs), that link business network nodes.WFQ. Weighted Fair Queueing. A packet scheduling technique allowing guaranteed bandwidth services in order to let multiple sessions share the same link. It regulates the flow of data in networks by sorting pack-ets to minimize latency. WFQ passes along narrowband signals first, and buffers broadband signals.WMM. WiFi MultiMedia. WiFi Multimedia allows you to prioritize various types of data travelling over the wireless network. Certain types of data that are sensitive to delays, such as voice or video, must be priori-tized ahead of other, less delay-sensitive types, such as email. It currently implements wireless Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings.WWW. World Wide Web. -----X-----XAuth. Extended Authentication. An extension to the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol, for IPSec tunnel-ling. Requires SafeHarbour IPsec tunneling feature key.
Administrator’s Handbook342
343CHAPTER 8 Technical Specifications and Safety InformationDescriptionDimensions: Smart Modems: 13.5 cm (w) x 13.5 cm (d) x 3.5 cm (h); 5.25” (w) x 5.25” (d) x 1.375” (h)Wireless Models: 19.5 cm (w) x 17.0 cm (d) x 4.0 cm (h); 7.6” (w) x 6.75” (d) x 1.5” (h)3342/3342N/3352/3352N: 8.5 cm (w) x 4.5 cm (d) x 2 cm (h); 3.375” (w) x 1.75” (d) x .875” (h)2200-Series Modems: 1.06"(2.69 cm) H, 4.36" (11.07 cm) W, 5.71"(14.50 cm) L2200-Series Wireless Models: 1.2"(3.0cm) H, 8.7" (22.0 cm) W, 5.2"(13.2cm) LCommunications interfaces: The Motorola Netopia® Gateways have an RJ-11 jack for DSL line connections or an RJ-45 jack for cable/DSL modem connections and 1 or 4–port 10/100Base-T Ethernet switch for your LAN connections. Some models have a USB port that can be used to connect to your PC; in some cases, the USB port also serves as the power source. Some models contain an 802.11b or 802.11g wireless LAN transmitter.Power requirements■12 VDC input■USB-powered models only: For Use with Listed I.T.E. OnlyEnvironmentOperating temperature: 0° to +40° CStorage temperature: 0° to +70° CRelative storage humidity: 20 to 80% noncondensingSoftware and protocolsSoftware media: Software preloaded on internal flash memory; field upgrades done via download to internal flash memory via TFTP or web upload. (does not apply to 3342/3352)Routing: TCP/IP Internet Protocol Suite, RIPWAN support: PPPoA, PPPoE, DHCP, static IP addressSecurity: PAP, CHAP, UI password security, IPsec, SSL certificate
Administrator’s Handbook344Management/configuration methods: HTTP (Web server), Telnet, SNMP, TR-069 DSL Forum CPE WAN Management ProtocolDiagnostics: Ping, event logging, routing table displays, statistics counters, web-based management, traceroute, nslookup, and diagnostic commands.Agency approvalsNorth AmericaSafety Approvals:■United States – UL 60950, Third Edition■Canada – CSA: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-00EMC:■United States – FCC Part 15 Class B■Canada – ICES-003Telecom:■United States – 47 CFR Part 68■Canada – CS-03InternationalSafety Approvals:■Low Voltage (European directive) 73/23■EN60950 (Europe) EMI Compatibility:■89/336/EEC (European directive)■EN55022:1994 CISPR22 Class B■EN300 386 V1.2.1 (non-wireless products)■EN 301-489 (wireless products)Regulatory noticesEuropean Community. This Motorola Netopia® product conforms to the European Community CE Mark standard for the design and manufacturing of information technology equipment. This standard covers a broad area of product design, including RF emissions and immunity from electrical disturbances.The Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 complies with the following EU directives:■Low Voltage, 73/23/EEC■EMC Compatibility, 89/336/EEC, conforming to EN 55 022Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance☛ Warnings:This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which
345case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Adequate measures include increasing the physical distance between this product and other electrical devices.Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.United States. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter ference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that inter ference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:■Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.■Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.■Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.■Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.Service requirements. In the event of equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed by our Company or an authorized agent. Under FCC rules, no customer is authorized to repair this equipment. This restriction applies regardless of whether the equipment is in or our of warranty. It is the responsibility of users requiring service to report the need for service to our Company or to one of our authorized agents. Ser vice can be obtained at Motorola, Inc., 6001 Shellmound Street, Emeryville, California, 94608. Telephone: 510-597-5400.☛ ImportantThis product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables and connectors between system components. Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by the manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment.Canada. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Inter ference -Causing Equipment Regulations.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.Declaration for Canadian usersNOTICE: The Canadian Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.Repairs to the certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Administrator’s Handbook346Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.CautionUsers should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.Important Safety InstructionsAustralian Safety InformationThe following safety information is provided in conformance with Australian safety requirements:CautionDO NOT USE BEFORE READING THE INSTRUCTIONS: Do not connect the Ethernet ports to a carrier or carriage service provider’s telecommunications network or facility unless: a) you have the written consent of the network or facility manager, or b) the connection is in accordance with a connection permit or connection rules.Connection of the Ethernet ports may cause a hazard or damage to the telecommunication network or facility, or persons, with consequential liability for substantial compensation.Caution■The direct plug-in power supply serves as the main power disconnect; locate the direct plug-in power supply near the product for easy access.■For use only with CSA Certified Class 2 power supply, rated 12VDC.Telecommunication installation cautions■Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.■Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.■Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.■Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.■Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.■Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
34747 CFR Part 68 InformationFCC Requirements1. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established Rules which permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for these connections. This equipment should not be used on party lines or coin phones.2. If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing harm to the telephone network; this device should be disconnected until the source of the problem can be determined and until repair has been made. If this is not done, the telephone company may temporarily disconnect service.3. The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and procedures; if such changes affect the compatibility or use of this device, the telephone company is required to give adequate notice of the changes. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.4. If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is connected to their lines, inform them of:a. The telephone number to which this unit is connected.b. The ringer equivalence number. [0.XB]c. The USOC jack required. [RJ11C]d. The FCC Registration Number. [XXXUSA-XXXXX-XX-E]Items (b) and (d) are indicated on the label. The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is used to determine how many devices can be connected to your telephone line. In most areas, the sum of the REN's of all devices on any one line should not exceed five (5.0). If too many devices are attached, they may not ring properly.FCC Statementsa) This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this number must be provided to the telephone company.b) List all applicable certification jack Universal Service Order Codes (“USOC”) for the equipment: RJ11.c) A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. A compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this product. It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant. See installation instructions for details.d) The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2002, the REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by ## are the REN without a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on the label.e) If this equipment, the Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router, causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of ser vice may be required. But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.f) The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.g) If trouble is experienced with this equipment, the Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router, for repair or warranty information, please contact:Motorola Technical Support510-597-5400www.netopia.com.If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
Administrator’s Handbook348h) This equipment not intended to be repaired by the end user. In case of any problems, please refer to the trouble-shooting section of the Product User Manual before calling Motorola Technical Support.i) Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.j) If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or qualified installer.RF Exposure Statement:NOTE: Installation of the wireless models must maintain at least 20 cm between the wireless router and any body part of the user to be in compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines.Electrical Safety AdvisoryTelephone companies report that electrical surges, typically lightning transients, are very destructive to customer terminal equipment connected to AC power sources. This has been identified as a major nationwide problem. Therefore it is advised that this equipment be connected to AC power through the use of a surge arrestor or similar protection device.Copyright AcknowledgmentsBecause Motorola has included certain software source code in this product, Motorola includes the following text required by the respective copyright holders:Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the fol-lowing conditions are met:1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following dis-claimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)”4. The names “OpenSSL Toolkit” and “OpenSSL Project” must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.5. Products derived from this software may not be called “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project.6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-LAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFT-WARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
349Original SSLeay License/Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) All rights reserved.This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscape’s SSL.This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this pack-age is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the fol-lowing conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following dis-claimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledge-ment: “This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)” The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not cryptographic related :-). 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: “This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCURE-MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.The licence and distribution terms for any publicly available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution licence [including the GNU Public Licence.]Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the fol-lowing conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
Administrator’s Handbook350LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFT-WARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.<<RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm>>License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the “RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as “derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing the derived work.<<RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm>>License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the “RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as “derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing the derived work. RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the merchantability of this software or the suit-ability of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty of any kind.These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or software.Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by Carnegie Mellon University. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without spe-cific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITH-OUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:Copyright 2000, 2001 Shane Kerr. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the fol-lowing conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUD-ING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR-POSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUP-TION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
351CHAPTER 9 Overview of Major CapabilitiesThe Motorola Netopia® Gateway offers simplified setup and management features as well as advanced broadband router capabilities. The following are some of the main features of the Motorola Netopia® Gate-way:•“Wide Area Network Termination” on page 351The Gateway combines an ADSL modem with an Internet router. It translates protocols used on the Inter-net to protocols used by home personal computers and eliminates the need for special desktop soft-ware (i.e. PPPoE). •“Simplified Local Area Network Setup” on page 352Built-in DHCP and DNS proxy features minimize or eliminate the need to program any network configura-tion into your home personal computer. •“Management” on page 353A Web server built into the Motorola Netopia® Operating System makes setup and maintenance easy using standard browsers. Diagnostic tools facilitate troubleshooting.•“Security” on page 354Network Address Translation (NAT), password protection, Stateful Inspection firewall and other built-in security features prevent unauthorized remote access to your network. Pinholes, default server, and other features permit access to computers on your home network that you can specify.Wide Area Network TerminationPPPoE/PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM)The PPPoE specification, incorporating the PPP and Ethernet standards, allows your computer(s) to connect to your Service Provider’s network through your Ethernet WAN connection. The Motorola Netopia®-series Gateway supports PPPoE, eliminating the need to install PPPoE client software on any LAN computers.Service Providers may require the use of PPP authentication protocols such as Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) or Password Authentication Protocol (PAP). CHAP and PAP use a username and password pair to authenticate users with a PPP server.A CHAP authentication process works as follows:1. The password is used to scramble a challenge string.2. The password is a shared secret, known by both peers.
Administrator’s Handbook3523. The unit sends the scrambled challenge back to the peer.PAP, a less robust method of authentication, sends a username and password to a PPP server to be authenticated. PAP’s username and password pair are not encrypted, and are therefore sent “unscram-bled”.Instant-On PPPYou can configure your Gateway for one of two types of Internet connections:•Always On•Instant OnThese selections provide either an uninterrupted Internet connection or an as-needed connection. While an Always On connection is convenient, it does leave your network permanently connected to the Internet, and therefore potentially vulnerable to attacks. Motorola Netopia®'s Instant On technology furnishes almost all the benefits of an Always-On connection while providing two additional security benefits:•Your network cannot be attacked when it is not connected.•Your network may change address with each connection making it more difficult to attack.When you configure Instant On access, you can also configure an idle time-out value. Your Gateway moni-tors traffic over the Internet link and when there has been no traffic for the configured number of seconds, it disconnects the link. When new traffic that is destined for the Internet arrives at the Gateway, the Gateway will instantly re-estab-lish the link. Your service provider may be using a system that assigns the Internet address of your Gateway out of a pool of many possible Internet addresses. The address assigned varies with each connection attempt, which makes your network a moving target for any attacker.Simplified Local Area Network SetupDHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ServerDHCP Server functionality enables the Gateway to assign to your LAN computer(s) a “private” IP address and other parameters that allow network communication. The default DHCP Server configuration of the Gateway supports up to 253 LAN IP addresses.This feature simplifies network administration because the Gateway maintains a list of IP address assign-ments. Additional computers can be added to your LAN without the hassle of configuring an IP address.
353DNS ProxyDomain Name System (DNS) provides end users with the ability to look for devices or web sites by typing their names, rather than IP addresses. For web surfers, this technology allows you to enter the URL (Univer-sal Resource Locator) as text to surf to a desired website. The Motorola Netopia® DNS Proxy feature allows the LAN-side IP address of the Gateway to be used for proxying DNS requests from hosts on the LAN to the DNS Servers configured in the gateway. This is accom-plished by having the Gateway's LAN address handed out as the “DNS Server” to the DHCP clients on the LAN. ☛ NOTE:The Motorola Netopia® DNS Proxy only proxies UDP DNS queries, not TCP DNS queries.ManagementEmbedded Web ServerThere is no specialized software to install on your PC to configure, manage, or maintain your Motorola Neto-pia® Gateway. Web pages embedded in the operating system provide access to the following Gateway oper-ations:•Setup•System and security logs•Diagnostics functionsOnce you have removed your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from its packing container and powered the unit up, use any LAN attached PC or workstation running a common web browser application to configure and monitor the Gateway. DiagnosticsIn addition to the Gateway’s visual LED indicator lights, you can run an extensive set of diagnostic tools from your Web browser. Two of the facilities are:•Automated “Multi-Layer” Test The Run Diagnostics link initiates a sequence of tests. They examine the entire functionality of the Gateway, from the physical connections to the data traffic.•Network Test ToolsThree test tools to determine network reachability are available:Ping - tests the “reachability” of a particular network destination by sending an ICMP echo request and waiting for a reply.NSLookup - converts a domain name to its IP address and vice versa.
Administrator’s Handbook354TraceRoute - displays the path to a destination by showing the number of hops and the router addresses of these hops.The system log also provides diagnostic information.☛ NOTE:Your Service Provider may request information that you acquire from these various diagnostic tools. Individual tests may be performed at the command line. (See “Command Line Interface” on page 223.).SecurityRemote Access ControlYou can determine whether or not an administrator or other authorized person has access to configuring your Gateway. This access can be turned on or off in the Web interface.Password ProtectionAccess to your Motorola Netopia® device can be controlled through two access control accounts, Admin or User.•The Admin, or administrative user, performs all configuration, management or maintenance operations on the Gateway. •The User account provides monitor capability only. A user may NOT change the configuration, perform upgrades or invoke maintenance functions. Account usernames can now be changed for the Admin and User accounts.Network Address Translation (NAT)The Motorola Netopia® Gateway Network Address Translation (NAT) security feature lets you conceal the topology of a hard-wired Ethernet or wireless network connected to its LAN interface from routers on net-works connected to its WAN interface. In other words, the end computer stations on your LAN are invisible from the Internet.Only a single WAN IP address is required to provide this security support for your entire LAN.LAN sites that communicate through an Internet Service Provider typically enable NAT, since they usually purchase only one IP address from the ISP.•When NAT is ON, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway “proxies” for the end computer stations on your net-work by pretending to be the originating host for network communications from non-originating networks. The WAN interface address is the only IP address exposed.The Motorola Netopia® Gateway tracks which local hosts are communicating with which remote hosts. It routes packets received from remote networks to the correct computer on the LAN (Ethernet) interface.
355•When NAT is OFF, a Motorola Netopia® Gateway acts as a traditional TCP/IP router, all LAN computers/devices are exposed to the Internet.A diagram of a typical NAT-enabled LAN follows: ☛ NOTE:1. The default setting for NAT is ON.2. Motorola Netopia® uses Port Address Translation (PAT) to implement the NAT facility.3. NAT Pinhole traffic (discussed below) is always initiated from the WAN side.Motorola Netopia® Advanced Features for NATUsing the NAT facility provides effective LAN security. However, there are user applications that require methods to selectively by-pass this security function for certain types of Internet traffic.Motorola Netopia® Gateways provide special pinhole configuration rules that enable users to establish NAT-protected LAN layouts that still provide flexible by-pass capabilities.Some of these rules require coordination with the unit’s embedded administration services: the internal Web (HTTP) Port (TCP 80) and the internal Telnet Server Port (TCP 23). Internal ServersThe internal servers are the embedded Web and Telnet servers of the Gateway. You would change the inter-nal server ports for Web and Telnet of the Gateway if you wanted to have these services on the LAN using pinholes or the Default server.WAN InterfaceLANEthernet InterfaceMotorola Netopia® GatewayNATInternetEmbedded Admin Services:HTTP-Web Server and Telnet Server PortNAT-protectedLAN stationsEthernet
Administrator’s Handbook356PinholesThis feature allows you to:•Transparently route selected types of network traffic using the port forwarding facility.FTP requests or HTTP (Web) connections are directed to a specific host on your LAN.•Setup multiple pinhole paths.Up to 32 paths are supported•Identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number.Common TCP/IP protocols and ports are:See page 82 for How To instructions.Default ServerThis feature allows you to:•Direct your Gateway to forward all externally initiated IP traffic (TCP and UDP protocols only) to a default host on the LAN.•Enable it for certain situations:Where you cannot anticipate what port number or packet protocol an in-bound application might use. For example, some network games select arbitrary port numbers when a connection is opened.When you want all unsolicited traffic to go to a specific LAN host.Combination NAT Bypass ConfigurationSpecific pinholes and Default Server settings, each directed to different LAN devices, can be used together.☛ WARNING:Creating a pinhole or enabling a Default Server allows inbound access to the specified LAN sta-tion. Contact your Network Administrator for LAN security questions. IP-PassthroughMotorola Netopia® OS now offers an IP passthrough feature. The IP passthrough feature allows a single PC on the LAN to have the Gateway’s public address assigned to it. It also provides PAT (NAPT) via the same public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet.FTP (TCP 21) telnet (TCP 23)SMTP (TCP 25) HTTP (TCP 80)SNMP (TCP 161, UDP 161)
357VPN IPSec Pass ThroughThis Motorola Netopia® service supports your independent VPN client software in a transparent manner. Motorola Netopia® has implemented an Application Layer Gateway (ALG) to support multiple PCs running IP Security protocols.This feature has three elements:1. On power up or reset, the address mapping function (NAT) of the Gateway’s WAN con-figuration is turned on by default.2. When you use your third-party VPN application, the Gateway recognizes the traffic from your client and your unit. It allows the packets to pass through the NAT “protection layer” via the encrypted IPSec tunnel.3. The encrypted IPSec tunnel is established “through” the Gateway.A typical VPN IPSec Tunnel pass through is diagrammed below:☛ NOTE:Typically, no special configuration is necessary to use the IPSec pass through feature.In the diagram, VPN PC clients are shown behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway and the secure server is at Corporate Headquarters across the WAN. You cannot have your secure server behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.When multiple PCs are starting IPSec sessions, they must be started one at a time to allow the associations to be created and mapped.VPN IPSec Tunnel TerminationThis Motorola Netopia® service supports termination of VPN IPsec tunnels at the Gateway. This permits tunnelling from the Gateway without the use of third-party VPN client software on your client PCs.Motorola Netopia®Gateway
Administrator’s Handbook358Stateful Inspection FirewallStateful inspection is a security feature that prevents unsolicited inbound access when NAT is disabled. You can configure UDP and TCP “no-activity” periods that will also apply to NAT time-outs if stateful inspection is enabled on the interface.Technical details are discussed in “Expert Mode” on page 39.SSL Certificate SupportOn selected models, you can also install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL V3.0) certificate from a trusted Cer-tification Authority (CA) for authentication purposes. If this feature is available on your Gateway, an addi-tional link will appear in the Install page.Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 uses SSL certificates for TR-069 support.See “Install Certificate” on page 190. VLANsMotorola Netopia®'s VGx technology allows a single Motorola Netopia® VGx-enabled broadband gate-way to act as separate virtual gateways, treating each individual service as a single service "channel." The VGx-enabled gateway applies specific policies, routing, and prioritization parameters to each service chan-nel, ensuring delivery of that service to the appropriate peripheral device with the requisite level of QoS and correct feature sets — making it ideal for delivery of triple play voice, video, and data services.VGx was developed to ensure that subscribers receive the quality of voice, video, and data services they expect — to prevent a large data download from causing jittery video or poor voice quality. VGx achieves this goal by providing superior service segmentation and QoS features obtained by mapping multiple local virtual local area networks (VLANs) to one or more specific permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) for DSL, or wide area network VLANs for a fiber network.Traffic prioritization is determined through the Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEEE) standard 802.1p, which specifies QoS algorithms to prioritize traffic based on protocol and source. This insures that each service receives the QoS treatment it requires; for example, •video is free from latency, •VoIP service is prioritized to insure aural quality, and •data is securely and efficiently routed.
359IndexSymbols!! command 227AAccess the GUI 39Address resolution table 234Administrative restrictions 264Administrator password 39, 140, 226Arguments, CLI 241ARPCommand 228, 239ATA configuration 243Authentication 281Authentication trap 297auto-channel mode 303AutoChannel Setting 57, 303BBackup 133Bridging 246Broadcast address 259, 261CCLI 223!! command 227Arguments 241Command shortcuts 227Command truncation 240Configuration mode 240Keywords 241Navigating 240Prompt 227, 240Restart command 227SHELL mode 227View command 242CommandARP 228, 239Ping 230Telnet 238Command line interface (see CLI)
Administrator’s Handbook360Community 297Compression, protocol 280Concurrent Bridging/Routing 105, 247CONFIGCommand List 225Configuration mode 240DD. port 167Default IP address 39denial of service 340designing a new filter set 169DHCP 248DHCP filtering 252DHCP lease table 231DHCP option filtering 252DHCP/PPPoE/PPPoA Autosensing 68Diagnostic log 231, 235Level 298Diagnostics 353DNS 255DNS Proxy 353Documentation conventions 15Domain Name System (DNS) 255DSL Forum settings 321EEcho request 280echo-period 280Embedded Web Server 353Ethernet address 246Ethernet statistics 231FFeature KeysObtaining 187filterparts 165parts of 165filter priority 164filter setadding 171display 167
361filter setsadding 171defined 163deleting 175disadvantages 163using 171filtering example #1 167filtersactions a filter can take 165adding to a filter set 172defined 163deleting 175input 172modifying 175output 172using 170, 171viewing 175firewall 235FTP 278HHardware address 246hijacking 340Hop count 277HTTP traffic 286IICMP Echo 230IGMP 100IGMP Snooping 101, 257Install 182Install Certificate 190IP address 259, 261Default 39IP interfaces 234IP routes 235IP Subnets 50IPMap table 235IPSec Tunnel 234KKeywords, CLI 241
Administrator’s Handbook362LLAN Host Discovery Table 235latency 177LCP echo request 280LinkInstall Software 182Quickstart 47, 49, 67Local Area Network 352Location, SNMP 297Log 235Logging in 226lost echoes 280MMagic number 280Memory 235Metric 277multi-cast forwarding 260, 283Multiple SSIDs 59multiple subnets 50Multiple Wireless SSIDsWireless 59, 303NNameserver 255NAT 264, 278, 354Traffic rules 90NAT Default Server 356Netmask 262Network Address Translation 354Network Test Tools 353NSLookup 353Oset upnp option 321Operating ModeWireless 56, 303PPAP 351Password 140Administrator 39, 140, 226User 39, 140, 226
363persistent-log 299Ping 353Ping command 230Pinholes 278, 356Planning 82policy-based routing 177Port authentication 281port numbercomparisons 166port numbers 165Port renumbering 286PPP 240PPPoE 351PPPoE with IPoE 71, 73Primary nameserver 255Prompt, CLI 227, 240Protocol compression 280Qqos max-burst-size 245qos peak-cell-rate 245qos service-class 245qos sustained-cell-rate 245quality of service 165, 177RRestart 232Restart command 227Restart timer 280Restrictions 264RIP 261, 262Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 261, 262rtsp-passthrough 276SSecondary nameserver 255Secure Sockets Layer 190Securityfilters 163Security log 180Session Initiation Protocol 120, 316Set bncp command 245, 246Set bridge commands 247
Administrator’s Handbook364Set DMT commands 254Set dns commands 255Set ip static-routes commands 276Set ppp module port authentication command 281Set preference more command 285Set preference verbose command 285set security state-insp 292Set servers command 286Set servers telnet-tcp command 286Set snmp sysgroup location command 297Set snmp traps authentification-traps ip-address command 297Set system diagnostic-level command 298Set system heartbeat command 300Set system name command 298Set system NTP command 300Set system password command 299set system syslog 301Set wireless option command 303Set wireless user-auth option command 309SHELLCommand Shortcuts 227Commands 227Prompt 227SHELL level 240SHELL mode 227show config 232Show ppp 240Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 297SIP 120, 316sip-passthrough 276SMTP 278SNMP 98, 278, 297SNMP Notify Type settings 297src. port167SSL certificates 190Stateful Inspection 154stateful inspection 235Static route 276Step mode 242Subnet mask 262Subnets 50subnetsmultiple 50Syslog 125
365System contact, SNMP 297System diagnostics 298system idle-timeout 299TTelnet 226, 278Telnet command 238Telnet traffic 286TFTP 278TFTP server 229Toolbar 43TOS bit 165, 177TraceRoute 218, 354Trap 297Trivial File Transfer Protocol 229Truncation 240UUPnP 102User name 226User password 39, 140, 226Vset atm 245View command 242view config 238VLAN ID 111VLAN Settings 311VLANs 107Voice-over-IP 120, 316VoIP 120, 316VPNIPSec Pass Through 357IPSec Tunnel Termination 357WWeighted Fair Queue 273weighted fair queuing 271Wide Area Network 351WiFi Multimedia 62Wireless 53
Administrator’s Handbook366ZZero Touch 301
367Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-seriesMotorola, Inc.6001 Shellmound StreetEmeryville, CA 94608August 2, 2007
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